Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 12, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	23,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	23,228	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	10,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	9,226	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	13,887.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	23,990	12,060	11,925
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	4,825	2,505	2,325
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	1,600	835	765
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	1,650	830	820
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	1,575	835	735
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	15,035	7,585	7,450
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	1,525	775	750
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	1,085	545	540
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	1,220	605	615
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	1,480	745	735
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	1,400	690	705
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	1,385	685	705
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	1,355	690	665
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	1,710	865	850
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	2,050	1,035	1,015
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	1,820	950	870
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	4,125	1,975	2,155
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	1,325	665	665
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	1,010	510	505
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	695	350	345
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	530	240	285
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	560	205	355
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	320	125	195
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	175	55	115
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	55	20	35
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	20.1	20.8	19.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.7	62.9	62.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.2	16.4	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.7	40.2	41.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.7	41.0	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	9,225	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	7,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	850	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	9,225	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	3,620	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	1,195	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	19,160	9,555	9,605
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	12,215	6,120	6,090
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	10,450	5,245	5,210
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	1,760	880	880
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	6,950	3,435	3,515
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	4,350	2,475	1,875
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	460	220	235
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	955	480	475
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	1,180	260	925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	6,810	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	1,195	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	1,090	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	6,810	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	5,835	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	4,960	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	975	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	715	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	5,835	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	3,265	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	930	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	985	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	975	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	535	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	3,275	1,740	1,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	6,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	3,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	2,595	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	2,390	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	23,725	11,945	11,780
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	22,980	11,590	11,390
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	5	0	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	680	320	360
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	23,725	11,945	11,780
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	23,445	11,795	11,650
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	205	110	100
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	210	110	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	23,725	11,945	11,780
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	23,525	11,835	11,690
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	20,810	10,480	10,330
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	20,560	10,350	10,210
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	255	135	120
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,720	1,355	1,365
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	540	275	265
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	530	270	260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	520	270	250
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	180	85	95
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	335	180	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,175	1,075	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	15	10	5
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	15	10	5
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	300	150	150
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	250	125	125
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	10	5	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	5	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,735	850	885
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	290	135	155
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	290	135	155
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	15	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	0	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	10	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	20	10	10
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	25	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	155	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	30	15	15
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,305	650	660
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	10	15
Danish	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	55	25	25
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,210	600	615
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	75	40	35
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	25	15	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	5	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	20	10	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	55	30	30
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	5	5	5
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	5	5	5
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	15	10	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	25	15	10
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	25	15	15
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	5	5	5
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	10	0	5
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	10	5	10
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	195	110	90
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	20	10	10
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	170	95	75
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	23,725	11,945	11,780
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	23,350	11,745	11,605
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	21,830	10,980	10,845
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	21,785	10,960	10,825
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	40	20	20
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,525	765	760
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	165	85	75
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	165	90	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	165	90	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	115	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,360	675	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	5	5	0
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	5	5	5
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	170	90	70
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	155	85	65
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	5	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,095	535	565
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	55	30	25
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	55	30	30
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	5	0	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10	5	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	975	470	505
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	940	455	485
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	40	20	20
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	5	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	0	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	20	5	10
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	0	0	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	5	5	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	20	10	10
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	20	10	10
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	0	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	5	0	5
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	375	200	175
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	10	10	5
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	360	185	170
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	23,720	11,940	11,780
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	21,715	10,940	10,775
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,010	490	520
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	105	50	55
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	880	460	425
Aboriginal	565	220	350	565	290	270
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	320	165	150
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	5	5	0
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	18,245	9,135	9,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	17,495	8,805	8,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,125	46,019	31,602
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	17,500	8,805	8,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	34,430	40,553	29,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	15,995	8,160	7,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,032	45,016	28,221
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	11,580	5,090	6,495
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,702	6,789	6,679
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	13,480	7,100	6,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,991	41,312	28,021
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,170	9,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	17,515	8,815	8,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,891	54,980	38,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	17,515	8,815	8,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,189	44,779	33,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	16,035	8,200	7,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,296	54,113	36,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	11,500	5,035	6,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,265	8,124	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	13,480	7,065	6,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	43,311	51,127	34,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,170	9,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	6,585	3,835	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	52,099	58,949	44,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	59,860	67,225	49,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.6	91.7	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.3	73.6	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.4	8.3	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	18,245	9,135	9,105
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	750	335	420
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	17,495	8,805	8,685
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	2,280	1,040	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	2,515	985	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	2,260	895	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	2,110	900	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	1,960	940	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	1,445	800	650
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	1,170	700	470
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	895	545	345
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	725	440	280
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	550	355	200
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	1,575	1,210	365
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,160	865	290
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	415	345	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	18,245	9,135	9,105
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	750	335	415
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	17,500	8,805	8,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	96.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	2,350	1,070	1,285
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	2,625	1,035	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	2,635	1,045	1,590
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	2,590	1,180	1,415
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	2,235	1,190	1,050
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	1,585	940	645
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	1,125	685	440
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	805	510	295
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	1,540	1,155	385
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	515	355	160
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	355	260	95
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	670	545	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	18,245	9,140	9,105
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	4,765	2,035	2,725
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	13,480	7,100	6,380
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.9	77.7	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	2,040	1,045	990
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	1,025	450	575
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	1,685	760	925
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	1,455	595	860
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	1,375	605	770
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	1,245	585	655
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,050	580	470
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	860	525	335
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	605	375	235
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	2,140	1,580	565
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	535	335	200
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	430	280	150
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,175	965	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	75,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	6,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	92,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	80,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	9,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	74,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	46,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	103,781	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	86,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	9,230	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	3,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	545	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	685	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	6,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	91,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	79,505	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	3,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	86,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	74,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	2,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	101,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	98,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	81,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	2,820	1,505	1,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,804	40,218	30,368
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,605	35,712	28,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	2,785	1,485	1,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	45,605	49,757	40,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,049	40,390	35,381
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	22,785	11,490	11,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	10,770	5,270	5,495
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	2,330	1,200	1,130
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	2,145	990	1,165
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	2,070	970	1,100
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	2,040	1,020	1,020
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	2,180	1,095	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	12,025	6,220	5,805
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	2,255	1,160	1,090
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	2,395	1,225	1,170
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	2,660	1,365	1,295
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	2,205	1,150	1,055
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	21,080	10,625	10,455
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	4,760	2,470	2,290
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	1,550	820	730
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	12,600	6,355	6,235
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	3,725	1,790	1,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	2,305	1,135	1,170
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	625	355	275
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	200	115	80
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	1,165	580	580
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	510	200	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.9	10.7	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.1	14.4	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	12.9	14.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.7	11.2	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	780	420	360
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	215	120	90
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	70	45	25
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	525	275	250
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	45	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.5	4.9	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.5	5.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.2	4.3	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.2	1.4	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	22,790	11,490	11,295
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	22,735	11,455	11,280
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	22,725	11,450	11,275
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	715	390	325
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	2,260	1,145	1,110
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	900	465	435
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	885	460	425
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	885	455	425
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	290	150	140
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	590	305	280
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	1,365	685	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	10	10	0
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	10	10	0
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	245	120	130
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	35	15	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	245	115	125
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	10	10	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	10	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	925	470	460
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	255	125	135
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	260	125	135
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	0	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	0	10	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	15	10	10
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	30	25	10
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	170	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	430	210	220
Afrikaans	455	225	225	40	20	20
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	70	40	30
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	320	150	165
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	60	30	25
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	10	0	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	35	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	10	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	0	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	195	110	85
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	55	25	35
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	45	30	15
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	55	20	30
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	25	10	10
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	20	10	10
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	0	0	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	20	10	10
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	0	0
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	35	15	20
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	22,785	11,490	11,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	22,115	11,145	10,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	5,265	2,700	2,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	16,850	8,445	8,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	670	345	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	22,785	11,490	11,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	21,560	10,890	10,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	1,080	520	555
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	285	135	145
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	115	60	55
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	280	140	145
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	235	120	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	355	170	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	150	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	1,080	525	555
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	170	80	90
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	210	115	95
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	205	85	125
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	420	210	210
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	80	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	1,080	525	560
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	175	60	115
Brazil	1,290	600	695	35	15	25
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	10	10	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	20	10	10
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	100	30	70
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	0	0	0
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	420	205	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	0	0	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	30	10	15
Greece	990	530	460	10	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	20	15	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	10	0	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	60	20	40
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	10	10	0
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	35	20	20
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	20	15	0
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	105	60	45
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	40	25	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	15	15	10
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	370	180	190
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	0	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	50	25	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	250	125	130
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	355	165	185
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	25	10	20
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	15
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	45	25	25
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	65	30	30
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	40	15	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	10	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	210	95	110
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	10	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	22,790	11,490	11,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	1,260	625	635
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	2,655	1,240	1,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	18,875	9,620	9,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	810	395	415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	565	310	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	190	130	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	375	180	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	200	65	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	45	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	22,790	11,490	11,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,710	1,855	1,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,675	1,830	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,595	1,280	1,315
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,075	555	520
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	30	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	19,080	9,640	9,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	22,785	11,490	11,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,505	1,225	1,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	20,280	10,260	10,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	22,785	11,490	11,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,950	990	960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,910	970	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,750	880	865
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,965	975	990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,835	910	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	960	465	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	880	445	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	18,875	9,530	9,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	22,785	11,490	11,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	680	355	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	70	40	30
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	65	25	40
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	130	85	40
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	280	135	145
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	65	20	45
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	60	35	25
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	22,110	11,135	10,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	22,785	11,490	11,300
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,915	1,965	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,880	1,435	1,440
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,210	610	600
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	5,760	2,915	2,850
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	10	0	10
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	310	165	145
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	5,565	2,820	2,745
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	17,470	8,750	8,720
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	10,605	5,245	5,360
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	6,470	3,205	3,265
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	3,855	1,880	1,975
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	4,730	2,385	2,340
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	390	155	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	220	80	140
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	2,920	1,495	1,425
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	2,920	1,500	1,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,810	3,915	3,895
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	245	140	105
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	135	70	65
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	985	480	510
Flemish	545	285	260	20	10	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,985	3,515	3,470
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,600	1,405	1,195
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	220	90	130
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	280	145	135
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	115	40	75
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,525	845	685
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	695	390	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	4,635	2,325	2,315
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	220	125	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	75	45	30
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	325	145	175
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	10	10	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	900	425	470
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	160	70	95
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	860	435	420
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	40	25	15
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,740	1,400	1,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	395	205	195
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	0	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	55	30	25
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	60	35	30
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	115	65	45
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	30	10	15
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	20	10	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	10	0	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	85	30	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	20	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	60	25	35
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	30	30	0
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	20	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	75	25	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	30	10	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	15	0	15
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	20	15	0
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	210	115	95
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	50	35	20
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	10	10
Edo	50	20	30	25	15	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	10	0	0
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	0	0	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	40	15	25
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	20	10	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	110	60	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	95	55	40
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	520	270	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	40	25	10
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	10	10	0
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	0	0	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	70	40	30
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	60	35	25
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	10	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	10	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	420	200	220
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	65	25	35
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	10	10	0
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	65	35	25
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	35	20	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	30	20	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	7,505	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	8,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	9,230	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	555	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	3,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	1,455	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	1,360	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	9,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	8,925	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	2,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	3,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	665	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	9,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	8,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	3,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	9,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	1,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	1,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	2,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	1,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	7,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	6,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	1,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	6,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,185	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	276,907	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	1,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	25.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,170	9,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	4,350	2,625	1,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	5,325	2,720	2,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	8,565	3,825	4,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	2,355	1,695	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,075	635	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,280	1,060	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	3,460	1,040	2,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	725	305	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	2,025	785	1,235
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	1,535	550	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	130	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	70	35	35
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	255	135	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	11,940	6,015	5,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	1,785	1,240	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	3,525	1,845	1,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	6,630	2,930	3,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,770	1,285	485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	825	485	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	945	795	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	2,785	835	1,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	465	215	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	1,610	585	1,020
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	1,245	420	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	60	25	35
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	195	100	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	20	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,165	9,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	9,680	5,345	4,340
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	890	225	670
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	895	225	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	140	60	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	55	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	85	30	55
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	35	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	45	25	25
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	490	145	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	150	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	95	45	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	15	10
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	110	65	40
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	1,625	360	1,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	195	40	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	1,430	320	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	125	55	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	75	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	75	35	40
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	2,015	1,885	135
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	10	10	10
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	125	115	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	240	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	605	570	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	675	640	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	570	450	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	510	405	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	60	45	15
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	1,805	180	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	80	30	55
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	1,720	145	1,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	650	350	300
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	330	65	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	105	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	210	200	10
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	11,940	6,010	5,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	5,310	3,085	2,225
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	560	135	425
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	555	135	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	130	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	50	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	85	25	55
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	35	15	20
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	415	110	305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	125	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	75	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	15	10
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	75	0	65
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	95	55	45
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	1,305	275	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	160	30	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	1,145	245	900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	110	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	75	40	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	65	35	30
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	1,485	1,405	85
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	10	0	10
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	105	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	205	185	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	470	450	20
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	275	270	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	480	370	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	425	330	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	50	35	10
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,430	160	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	65	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,350	130	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	510	290	225
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	260	60	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	80	70	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	170	160	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,165	9,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	9,680	5,340	4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	8,565	3,830	4,740
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	8,105	3,615	4,490
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	6,745	3,030	3,710
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,365	585	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	455	215	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	85	30	55
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	90	35	55
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	10	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	245	135	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	11,940	6,015	5,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	5,310	3,085	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	6,630	2,930	3,700
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	6,245	2,740	3,510
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	5,135	2,265	2,870
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,110	475	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	380	190	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	45	15	25
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	90	35	50
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10	0	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	215	120	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,170	9,075
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	12,400	6,600	5,800
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	11,635	6,095	5,535
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	770	505	265
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	5,845	2,570	3,275
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.0	72.0	63.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.8	66.5	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.2	7.7	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	18,245	9,170	9,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	5,020	2,105	2,915
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	13,225	7,065	6,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	6,940	4,075	2,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	6,290	2,995	3,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	12,400	6,600	5,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	150	90	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	12,250	6,505	5,745
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	9,575	4,745	4,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,675	1,760	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	12,400	6,600	5,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	150	90	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	12,250	6,505	5,740
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,425	1,665	760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	1,645	295	1,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	360	300	60
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	835	65	770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	1,135	245	895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	145	40	110
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	2,160	770	1,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	2,345	2,195	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	900	690	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	295	240	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	12,400	6,595	5,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	150	95	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	12,250	6,505	5,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,265	1,590	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	450	420	30
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	60	50	10
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	975	845	135
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	480	350	135
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	450	320	125
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	1,285	590	690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	615	470	145
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	90	50	35
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	390	75	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	85	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	360	160	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	285	170	120
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	885	190	695
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	1,515	135	1,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	265	120	145
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	510	205	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	555	340	215
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	730	380	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	11,635	6,095	5,535
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,145	1,280	865
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	1,475	1,210	265
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	7,990	3,595	4,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	7,990	3,595	4,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	2,375	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,320	645	675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,265	1,880	2,380
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	9,475	4,805	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	8,410	4,315	4,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	350	180	170
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	50	35	10
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	520	200	325
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	40	25	20
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	100	60	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	9,470	4,805	4,665
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	4,275	2,020	2,255
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	2,235	1,060	1,175
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,650	930	720
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	640	330	305
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	680	470	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	9,470	4,805	4,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	610	425	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	1,905	1,190	715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	3,195	1,675	1,520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	2,130	785	1,350
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	590	210	380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	1,035	520	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	13,625	7,220	6,405
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	13,585	7,195	6,390
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	13,540	7,175	6,365
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	13,515	7,170	6,350
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	20	0	15
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	45	25	20
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	15	10	0
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	25	10	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	13,625	7,220	6,405
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	13,335	7,100	6,235
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	55	20	35
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	45	15	25
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	190	80	110
Aboriginal	185	55	125	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	75	30	45
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	22,465	11,325	11,140
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	19,990	10,095	9,895
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	2,470	1,230	1,240
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	840	420	415
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	1,635	805	825
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,520	750	770
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,315	670	645
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	205	80	125
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	110	55	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	21,290	10,745	10,550
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	14,440	7,350	7,090
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	6,850	3,400	3,460
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	2,305	1,155	1,150
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	4,550	2,245	2,310
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	4,155	2,045	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	3,165	1,535	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	985	510	480
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	390	195	195