Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	115,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	103,871	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	41,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	38,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	24,036.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	115,020	57,960	57,065
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	26,230	13,310	12,925
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	8,395	4,230	4,170
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	9,185	4,715	4,475
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,650	4,370	4,285
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	74,760	37,885	36,875
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,040	4,130	3,915
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,260	3,325	2,935
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,370	3,155	3,210
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,760	3,805	3,950
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,250	4,075	4,175
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,090	4,155	3,935
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,775	3,920	3,855
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,195	4,100	4,095
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,640	3,975	3,670
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,375	3,250	3,125
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,030	6,760	7,270
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,095	2,575	2,520
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,425	1,740	1,680
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,300	1,100	1,195
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,575	725	850
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,640	620	1,015
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,020	440	580
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	460	145	310
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	145	30	110
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	22.8	23.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.0	65.4	64.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.2	11.7	12.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	36.9	36.6	37.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.7	36.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	38,485	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	29,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	38,485	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,105	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	13,515	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	109,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	88,790	44,645	44,140
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	58,005	29,200	28,810
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	50,095	25,245	24,850
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,910	3,955	3,960
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	30,785	15,445	15,335
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	20,735	11,690	9,050
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,935	900	1,035
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,225	2,015	2,210
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,885	845	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	31,230	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	31,235	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	27,455	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	23,495	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	27,455	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,485	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,965	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	12,890	7,170	5,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	38,485	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	57,750	56,660
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	109,175	55,335	53,840
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	85	40	50
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,230	1,555	1,670
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,925	820	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	57,750	56,660
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	111,295	56,310	54,990
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,025	520	505
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	195	110	80
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,895	810	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	112,275	56,650	55,620
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	86,730	43,820	42,910
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	85,675	43,300	42,370
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,060	520	535
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	25,540	12,835	12,710
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	790	370	415
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	760	365	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	715	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	45	20	25
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	24,755	12,460	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,690	940	755
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	995	570	430
Bilen	50	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	225	130	100	430	225	200
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	680	365	315
Amharic	1,515	710	805	115	60	55
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	480	250	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	970	470	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	125	60	70
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	840	410	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,165	1,015	1,150
Bikol	35	15	20	10	10	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	195	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	15	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	80	40	35
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,765	820	945
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	40	25	20
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	10	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	18,140	9,165	8,975
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	895	425	470
Baltic languages	495	215	280	15	10	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	10	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	885	420	465
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	50	25	25
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	140	70	70
Czech	1,020	450	565	40	15	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	190	95	90
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	140	60	80
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	12,385	6,225	6,160
Afrikaans	175	85	85	100	45	55
Danish	345	160	185	115	75	45
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	695	380	315
Frisian	50	25	25	20	15	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	11,410	5,700	5,710
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,150	1,570	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,015	1,495	1,520
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	70	30	35
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	220	100	120
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,235	1,115	1,130
Sindhi	265	120	145	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	10	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	380	195	190
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	120	70	55
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	45	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,660	910	750
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	170	90	80
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	175	90	85
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	65	35	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,245	695	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	230	120	115
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	10	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	0	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	85	35	45
Wolof	275	135	140	0	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	190	105	85
Dinka	90	45	40	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	45	30	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	0	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	700	330	370
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	695	325	370
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	265	115	150
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	335	165	175
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	85	35	55
Lao	470	215	250	45	20	20
Thai	400	100	300	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	35	20	15
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	220	110	115
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,135	1,095	1,040
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	150	80	70
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,900	965	940
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	110,200	55,610	54,585
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	94,345	47,625	46,720
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	94,020	47,465	46,550
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	325	155	170
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	15,855	7,990	7,865
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	255	130	125
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	250	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	15,600	7,855	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,290	725	565
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	895	510	390
Bilen	30	15	15	15	5	0
Oromo	130	70	65	380	210	180
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	380	205	175
Amharic	870	405	460	100	60	45
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	225	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	10	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	570	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	65	30	35
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,065	555	505
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	30	15	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	910	470	440
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	25	15	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	11,780	5,880	5,895
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	325	160	165
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	320	160	160
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	30	10	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	40	20	20
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	45	25	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	80	40	40
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	8,390	4,120	4,270
Afrikaans	40	20	20	60	30	30
Danish	25	10	20	15	5	10
Dutch	195	90	105	90	45	45
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	780	350	425	8,035	3,945	4,090
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Greek	670	320	350	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,110	1,050	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,030	1,005	1,030
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	25	10	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	100	50	55
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,605	795	815
Sindhi	65	25	40	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	10	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	245	125	120
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	60	35	25
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	945	545	395
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	30	15	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	55	30	25
Romanian	1,865	875	985	25	15	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	830	485	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	5	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	35	15	20
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	120	65	50
Dinka	30	15	10	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	30	15	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	415	205	215
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	415	205	215
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	130	60	65
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	245	120	120
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	30	15	15
Lao	225	100	125	15	10	5
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	40	20	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	4,215	2,140	2,075
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	85	45	40
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,060	2,060	2,000
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	114,410	57,750	56,660
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	100,645	50,885	49,755
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,720	3,400	3,315
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	555	240	315
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,345	3,140	3,200
Aboriginal	565	220	350	740	330	415
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	5,600	2,810	2,790
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	35	20	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	70	40	25
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,360	42,750	41,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	79,925	40,590	39,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,560	51,410	30,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	79,940	40,595	39,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,412	44,780	28,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	73,685	38,730	34,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	40,223	50,532	29,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	46,985	18,625	28,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,140	5,073	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	64,735	34,650	30,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,735	48,569	28,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,295	42,760	41,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	79,920	40,535	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	54,639	68,053	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	79,925	40,535	39,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	44,876	54,569	34,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	73,710	38,680	35,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	54,448	67,564	39,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	47,250	18,770	28,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,479	7,732	7,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	64,615	34,540	30,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	50,533	61,963	37,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,295	42,760	41,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	30,320	18,160	12,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	57,279	65,653	46,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	69,004	78,544	54,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.0	94.8	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.8	77.5	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.0	5.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,435	2,155	2,275
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	79,925	40,590	39,340
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.7	94.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,680	3,800	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,470	3,855	6,615
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,935	3,990	5,950
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,355	3,750	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,540	4,320	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,625	3,610	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,500	3,405	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,150	2,665	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,320	2,260	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,790	1,820	970
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	9,570	7,130	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,130	4,425	1,705
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,435	2,705	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	84,365	42,750	41,615
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,425	2,155	2,265
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	79,940	40,595	39,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,950	3,905	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,970	4,070	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	11,385	4,590	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,740	5,155	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,575	5,120	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,325	4,475	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,345	3,515	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,920	2,635	1,285
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	9,720	7,120	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,775	1,830	945
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,785	1,305	475
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,170	3,980	1,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	19,630	8,100	11,530
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	64,735	34,650	30,080
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.7	81.1	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,990	3,510	4,485
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,595	1,890	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,645	3,275	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,655	2,705	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,230	2,890	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,630	3,415	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,020	2,850	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,225	2,685	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,210	2,160	1,050
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	12,530	9,260	3,270
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,670	1,890	780
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,420	1,535	885
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,435	5,840	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	90,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	43,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	38,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	31,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	103,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	89,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	113,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	47,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	31,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	126,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	103,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	17,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	13,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	30,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	101,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,780	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	92,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	80,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	15,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	119,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	101,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	124,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	102,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	118,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	96,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	142,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	116,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	66,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	58,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,600	6,095	4,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	40,994	45,284	33,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	36,374	39,960	31,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,585	6,195	4,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	53,063	57,881	46,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	44,094	47,270	39,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,250	55,385	53,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	47,505	23,430	24,075
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,845	3,840	4,010
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,890	4,215	4,675
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,085	4,925	5,160
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,020	5,020	5,000
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,665	5,430	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	61,750	31,955	29,795
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,710	5,440	5,270
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,210	5,735	5,475
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,515	5,950	5,565
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	13,045	6,770	6,265
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	15,275	8,050	7,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	105,795	53,705	52,090
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,455	14,485	13,975
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,105	4,630	4,475
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	65,190	33,170	32,020
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,150	6,050	6,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,895	4,720	5,175
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,795	1,920	1,870
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,345	675	665
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,130	2,390	2,745
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	970	415	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.4	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.8	14.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.9	7.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.0	6.9	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,100	2,060	2,040
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,375	690	680
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,510	1,260	1,260
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	215	105	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.9	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.1	5.3	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	109,165	55,470	53,695
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	107,435	54,705	52,720
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	107,350	54,655	52,695
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	3,245	1,545	1,700
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	26,590	13,390	13,200
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,440	670	770
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	1,430	665	765
Blackfoot	10	0	0	1,385	655	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	25,155	12,720	12,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,270	1,280	990
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	20	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,005	615	395
Bilen	90	55	35	10	10	0
Oromo	395	185	210	490	250	240
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,335	720	615
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	235	135	100
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	980	515	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	30	25	10
Maltese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,145	560	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	160	90	70
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	995	475	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,765	1,295	1,480
Bikol	30	10	20	25	10	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	185	90	95
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	100	50	55
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	30	15	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,590	1,195	1,395
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	10	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	50	30	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	35	15	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	20	15	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	17,075	8,735	8,335
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,035	535	505
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,030	530	505
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	100	50	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	205	105	95
Czech	1,435	615	820	45	15	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	215	115	100
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	255	120	140
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	235	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	9,735	4,935	4,800
Afrikaans	455	225	225	210	100	110
Danish	495	235	260	160	85	75
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	920	495	425
Frisian	70	30	40	30	15	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	8,170	4,145	4,030
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	15	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	895	455	445
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,985	2,005	1,975
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,790	1,910	1,880
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	35	10	20
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	120	55	65
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	885	445	445
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	15	10
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	2,935	1,475	1,465
Sindhi	505	220	280	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	495	265	230
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	190	100	90
Kurdish	890	495	395	45	15	25
Pashto	1,425	770	655	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,790	1,580	1,210
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	235	120	110
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	230	120	110
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	125	70	55
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,240	1,280	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	15	15	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	15	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	460	225	230
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	50	20	30
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	25	10	15
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	15	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	25	15	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	35	35	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	195	100	90
Wolof	710	335	370	25	15	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	200	115	85
Dinka	190	85	105	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	50	30	20
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	90	30	65
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	35	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	835	355	485
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	830	355	485
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	375	155	215
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	390	160	235
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	150	70	85
Lao	590	265	325	105	55	55
Thai	730	285	445	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	30	20	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	210	80	130
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	0	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,170	55,470	53,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	102,175	52,025	50,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	28,295	14,615	13,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	73,880	37,405	36,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,995	3,450	3,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,170	55,470	53,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	89,750	45,665	44,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	18,265	9,215	9,050
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,735	1,980	1,760
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,235	1,140	1,095
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,125	1,555	1,570
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	4,860	2,420	2,435
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,970	970	995
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,890	1,450	1,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,305	2,115	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,150	590	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	18,265	9,215	9,050
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,400	1,245	1,155
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,755	1,945	1,805
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,250	2,000	2,250
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	6,575	3,450	3,125
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,285	575	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	18,260	9,215	9,050
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,270	2,630	2,635
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	330	165	170
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	85	40	40
Guyana	1,420	665	755	35	20	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	25	15	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	80	40	45
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	3,385	1,760	1,620
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	775	320	460
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	505	255	255
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,865	2,055	1,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	115	50	60
Croatia	1,020	500	520	100	45	55
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	25	20	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	415	220	190
Greece	990	530	460	40	25	15
Hungary	885	465	430	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	50	30	20
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	120	80	35
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	710	415	295
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	155	70	85
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	80	50	30
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	100	50	55
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	70	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	35	20	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	115	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,330	675	655
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	350	190	160
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,195	1,225	970
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	20	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	60	30	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	535	270	265
Kenya	1,160	580	580	75	40	40
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	130	60	70
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	805	430	370
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	6,665	3,180	3,490
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	50	30	20
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	360	165	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	50	25	30
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,825	900	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	20	10	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	85	45	40
Japan	775	190	585	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	175	90	85
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	140	70	70
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	345	175	170
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,390	1,100	1,290
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	30	15	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	0	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	675	300	365
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	435	220	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	270	125	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,305	2,115	2,190
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,000	470	530
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	230	95	130
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	500	250	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	135	70	70
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	290	130	165
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	15	10	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	90	40	50
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,000	610	390
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	25	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	30	15	15
Eritrea	245	115	130	60	30	35
Ethiopia	335	125	215	315	170	145
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	45	15	30
Somalia	370	155	215	340	255	80
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	40	20	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	135	90	50
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,990	895	1,095
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	85	35	50
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	10	15
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	45	20	20
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,435	655	780
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	15	0	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	30	10	20
Australia	135	85	55	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,170	55,470	53,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	20,230	10,200	10,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	21,540	11,130	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	67,390	34,145	33,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	14,870	7,410	7,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	6,075	3,105	2,965
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	2,155	1,520	640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,920	1,590	2,330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	5,695	2,440	3,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,920	1,760	1,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	180	105	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,165	55,470	53,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	7,310	3,510	3,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	7,225	3,495	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,840	2,370	2,470
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,320	1,095	1,220
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	0	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	101,855	51,955	49,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,165	55,470	53,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	4,495	2,195	2,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	104,670	53,270	51,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,165	55,470	53,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	3,735	1,805	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	3,690	1,785	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	3,375	1,625	1,755
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	310	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,980	2,440	2,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,805	2,345	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,740	1,395	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,015	925	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	100,445	51,230	49,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,170	55,465	53,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	16,320	8,300	8,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,450	2,250	2,200
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,060	475	580
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,820	1,595	1,220
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,145	1,455	1,685
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,150	625	525
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	790	425	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,405	655	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	160	85	80
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	215	115	100
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	530	290	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	120	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	485	265	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	92,845	47,170	45,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	109,165	55,470	53,700
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	8,720	4,240	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	6,340	3,130	3,205
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	60	30	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,545	1,185	1,355
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	29,430	15,050	14,385
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	80	50	30
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,360	1,095	1,270
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	27,820	14,315	13,505
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	55	25	25
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	75,355	38,090	37,265
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	43,845	21,765	22,080
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	26,165	12,750	13,415
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	15,550	7,635	7,915
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,650	9,700	9,955
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,970	945	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,065	1,005	1,060
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	9,275	4,545	4,730
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	9,275	4,545	4,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	34,220	17,030	17,190
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	855	465	390
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	670	325	345
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,095	3,610	3,485
Flemish	545	285	260	60	30	30
Frisian	75	50	25	40	25	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	27,410	13,550	13,855
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	50	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,740	5,295	5,440
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	3,190	1,605	1,590
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	415	190	225
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	660	370	290
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,695	2,320	2,380
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,660	1,265	1,395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	15,980	8,125	7,855
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	10	10	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	605	295	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	345	160	190
Estonian	985	440	545	20	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,975	1,025	950
Latvian	1,180	505	680	70	50	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	105	65	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,695	1,900	1,800
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	700	320	380
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	4,205	2,175	2,030
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	305	155	145
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	6,355	3,180	3,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	15	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,380	2,125	2,255
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	125	60	65
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	435	235	205
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	180	95	85
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,420	1,210	1,205
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	50	30	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	365	185	180
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	25	60
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	85	30	50
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	590	250	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	200	75	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	440	215	220
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	115	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	310	160	150
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	550	290	260
Antiguan	275	155	120	20	10	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	20	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	10	0
Dominican	960	435	530	15	0	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	60	35	30
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	240	110	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	35	20	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	45	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	55	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	3,155	1,685	1,470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	25	20	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	15	10
Belizean	95	45	55	25	0	20
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	10	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	110	70	45
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	355	180	175
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	55	30	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	70	25	45
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	40	20	20
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	2,145	1,160	985
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	15	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	10	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	160	90	70
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	50	25	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,080	1,680	1,395
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	425	210	210
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	150	65	80
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	45	20	25
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	20	10	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	25	10	20
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	10
Malian	585	265	325	10	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	100	50	50
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	85	55	30
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	545	315	230
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	35	25	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	30	20	10
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	70	40	30
Libyan	1,300	670	630	15	15	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	355	200	160
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,670	955	715
Afrikaner	50	30	25	35	15	30
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	25	15	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	35	30	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	90	40	50
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	510	260	245
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	20	10	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	95	50	50
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	305	210	95
South African	1,285	635	650	220	105	110
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	10	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	340	230	110
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	475	210	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	445	205	240
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	12,625	6,220	6,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,195	620	575
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	105	55	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	120	55	65
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	15	15	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	60	25	35
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	120	75	45
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	590	295	300
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	15	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	95	35	60
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	65	35	30
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	10	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	15	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	4,440	2,275	2,170
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	10	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,660	1,870	1,795
Goan	125	65	60	15	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	490	260	230
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	435	225	210
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	10
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	6,990	3,325	3,665
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	245	140	105
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,515	695	820
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,285	1,525	1,760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	15	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	675	360	315
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	230	125	110
Laotian	885	415	470	115	55	65
Malaysian	520	195	325	20	10	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	15
Thai	780	280	505	115	35	80
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,190	585	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	85	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	85	45	40
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	515	250	270
Australian	1,490	680	810	220	110	115
New Zealander	490	275	220	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	230	105	120
Fijian	55	20	35	170	80	85
Hawaiian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	30,690	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	7,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	35,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	6,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	16,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	16,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	37,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	38,475	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	36,865	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	38,475	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	4,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	38,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	21,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	38,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	35,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	28,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	28,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	409,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,295	42,760	41,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	20,945	11,460	9,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	26,100	12,940	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	37,245	18,360	18,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,995	6,880	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,905	1,635	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	6,085	5,245	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	16,075	6,205	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,055	810	1,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	10,125	4,470	5,655
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	7,955	3,285	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	510	260	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	335	205	130
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,220	650	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,475	29,325	29,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,795	6,010	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	17,620	8,760	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	30,065	14,555	15,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	6,860	5,265	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,140	1,210	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,720	4,050	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	13,090	5,015	8,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,570	660	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	8,540	3,620	4,925
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,740	2,700	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	390	190	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	300	180	125
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,040	510	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,295	42,755	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,050	24,400	22,650
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,645	645	2,000
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,645	645	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	765	300	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	215	145	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	545	155	385
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,170	525	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	165	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	360	115	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	325	205	120
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	115	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,575	620	1,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	280	70	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	675	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	555	110	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	30	10	30
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	285	35	245
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	705	345	360
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	7,190	2,105	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,705	2,030	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	915	450	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	300	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	915	550	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	750	485	260
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,645	9,860	785
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	120	85	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,160	1,000	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,250	1,880	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,285	2,210	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,400	3,290	105
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,435	1,390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,895	1,270	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,595	1,090	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	300	180	120
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,135	960	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	375	180	195
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,715	750	4,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,390	1,080	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,450	300	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	545	515	30
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	28,415	14,770	13,640
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,905	440	1,470
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,905	435	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	645	240	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	170	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	475	125	350
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	895	380	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	225	145	80
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	90	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,275	550	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	255	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	585	35	555
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	505	100	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	20	10	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	260	35	225
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	615	295	320
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,940	1,705	4,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,530	1,650	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	745	325	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	260	85	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	215	95	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	805	475	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	690	440	250
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,440	7,770	675
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	95	70	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,010	850	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,840	1,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,810	1,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,580	2,490	90
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,105	1,065	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,505	950	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,220	780	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	285	170	115
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,950	810	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	335	170	165
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,585	630	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,955	905	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,165	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	305	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	470	445	25
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,295	42,760	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,050	24,400	22,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	37,245	18,360	18,885
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	32,350	15,810	16,535
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	25,515	12,580	12,940
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,830	3,235	3,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,900	2,550	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,030	595	435
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,040	435	600
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	510	255	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	450	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	85	45	40
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	20	20	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,770	945	825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	28,410	14,770	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	30,065	14,555	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	25,940	12,475	13,465
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	20,415	9,935	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,530	2,535	2,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,120	2,085	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	810	445	370
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,015	420	595
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	430	195	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	305	180	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	85	45	40
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	15	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,460	775	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,300	42,760	41,540
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,820	33,015	26,805
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,220	30,170	25,045
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,600	2,840	1,760
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	24,480	9,750	14,730
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.0	77.2	64.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	65.5	70.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.7	8.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	84,300	42,760	41,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	21,145	8,105	13,035
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	63,155	34,655	28,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	31,900	19,255	12,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	31,255	15,395	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,820	33,010	26,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	785	370	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	59,030	32,640	26,390
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	48,645	25,975	22,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	10,385	6,665	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,815	33,010	26,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	785	370	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	59,035	32,640	26,395
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	8,675	5,890	2,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,295	1,665	6,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,775	2,120	655
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,840	430	2,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,510	1,155	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	735	215	525
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,570	4,375	7,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,615	10,705	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,420	3,515	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,595	2,555	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,820	33,010	26,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	785	375	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	59,030	32,640	26,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	6,700	4,630	2,065
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,790	3,000	795
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	535	345	190
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,805	5,070	740
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,245	3,680	1,560
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,055	1,445	610
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,560	2,535	3,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,690	2,535	1,155
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	545	250	295
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,420	380	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	800	440	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,760	1,380	1,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	105	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,205	1,185	1,020
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,285	680	2,600
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,800	640	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	930	425	505
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,370	1,035	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,920	1,645	1,275
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,515	1,295	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,215	30,165	25,050
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	7,135	3,720	3,420
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	125	100	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,980	7,240	1,740
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	14,080	6,080	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	19,555	9,905	9,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,175	3,035	2,140
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	47,950	26,350	21,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	41,365	23,275	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,200	1,455	1,745
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	530	230	300
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,735	660	1,080
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	270	195	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	850	540	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	47,950	26,355	21,600
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,500	8,185	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	13,055	7,300	5,750
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	9,455	5,655	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,510	2,765	1,750
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,440	2,450	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	47,950	26,355	21,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,370	3,195	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,695	7,180	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,445	7,315	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,330	3,400	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,065	1,485	2,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,050	3,780	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	64,940	35,420	29,520
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	64,565	35,190	29,375
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	63,865	34,740	29,130
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	63,800	34,705	29,090
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	70	30	40
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	695	455	245
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	670	440	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	520	365	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	235	170	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	70	15
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	75	35	40
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	85	65	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	40	15	30
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	45	15	25
Cantonese	560	315	245	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	375	230	150
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	50	30	20
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	330	200	125
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	64,940	35,420	29,520
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	62,260	33,840	28,420
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	400	270	135
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	310	150	170
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,935	1,155	780
Aboriginal	185	55	125	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,675	1,045	630
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	107,485	54,610	52,880
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	93,295	47,490	45,805
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,190	7,115	7,070
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,755	3,370	3,385
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,435	3,745	3,685
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,495	3,305	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,660	2,920	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	835	385	450
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	935	440	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	101,355	51,480	49,880
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	61,395	31,245	30,150
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	39,960	20,230	19,730
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	15,550	7,865	7,690
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,410	12,365	12,040
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	20,225	10,305	9,920
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	16,220	8,340	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,000	1,965	2,035
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,185	2,065	2,120