Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	60	20	40
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	180	80	100
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,685	950	735
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	25	10	15
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	855	420	435
Bilen	50	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	225	130	100	250	125	130
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,130	595	545
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	55	25	30	20	5	10
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	335	160	175
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	35	15	20	45	20	25
Cebuano	390	130	260	345	145	195
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	80	40	45
Ilocano	585	230	355	555	260	290
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	65	30	35
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	280	160	125
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	135	70	65
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	130	75	55
Telugu	495	270	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	715	345	370	45	25	20
Armenian	525	270	260	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	495	215	280	15	10	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	80	40	40
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	40	15	20
Croatian	1,195	565	630	120	55	60
Czech	1,020	450	565	65	35	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	335	170	165
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	175	85	85
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	0	10
Danish	345	160	185	55	30	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	175	95	80
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	750	350	400
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	275	145	135
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	635	295	335
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	25	15	10
Nepali	930	445	485	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	265	120	145	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	35	15	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	960	515	440
Kurdish	735	390	340	145	85	60
Pashto	1,050	530	520	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	400	190	205
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	330	160	170
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	130	65	60
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	105	55	45
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	15	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	20	15	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	10
Igbo	205	105	100	70	40	30
Lingala	510	215	295	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	20	5	10
Shona	120	45	75	10	10	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	115	55	65
Wolof	275	135	140	15	10	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	515	275	240
Dinka	90	45	40	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	245	125	120
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	160	65	90	45	25	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	530	245	290
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	350	180	175
Burmese	235	120	115	70	35	35
Karenic languages	325	155	170	205	95	100
Tibetan	90	50	45	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	185	80	105
Lao	470	215	250	135	60	75
Thai	400	100	300	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	105	60	45
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	240	125	115
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	65	40	20
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	260	130	125
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	635	360	275
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	625	300	325
Bilen	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oromo	130	70	65	180	90	95
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	870	405	460	875	465	415
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	195	95	100
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	235	115	125
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	20	20
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	195	110	85
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	85	45	40
Tamil	1,310	635	680	90	50	40
Telugu	200	105	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	320	150	165	30	15	15
Armenian	250	115	135	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	410	210	200
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	10	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	10	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	395	200	195
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	45	20	25
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	45	25	20
Czech	235	115	125	30	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	140	75	65
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	95	50	40
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	110	55	55
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	185	90	90
Gujarati	620	315	305	395	185	215
Hindi	1,310	660	655	595	310	290
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	65	25	40	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	25	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	610	310	300
Kurdish	435	230	205	90	45	40
Pashto	655	315	340	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	140	60	80
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	180	85	100
Romanian	1,865	875	985	65	30	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	75	40	30
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	70	25	45
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	315	170	150
Dinka	30	15	10	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	155	80	75
Sign languages	400	215	185	65	35	25
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	50	20	30	15	10	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	360	180	180
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	280	145	130
Burmese	150	70	80	45	25	20
Karenic languages	250	120	125	165	80	85
Tibetan	70	40	35	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	100	45	60
Lao	225	100	125	80	35	45
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	800	390	410	65	35	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	80	40	40
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	20	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	185	100	85
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	735	380	355
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	565	220	350	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	60	35	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	270	145	125
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	105	35	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	35	0	25
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,185	645	540
Bilen	90	55	35	0	10	0
Oromo	395	185	210	325	170	150
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	15	0	15
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	1,685	860	820
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	40	20	15	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	15	15	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	380	205	175
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	30	10	20	25	0	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	415	210	215
Fijian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	140	70	70
Ilocano	715	305	415	755	355	400
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	65	40	25
Pangasinan	60	25	40	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	45	20	25
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	295	150	145
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	115	65	50
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	195	100	95
Telugu	805	425	380	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	870	425	440	85	50	35
Armenian	745	395	350	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	570	245	320	40	25	15
Latvian	285	120	170	25	20	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	0	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	165	75	90	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	120	55	70
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	60	30	30
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	85	50	40
Czech	1,435	615	820	90	65	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	395	180	215
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	470	255	215
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	455	225	225	20	15	10
Danish	495	235	260	55	35	20
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	220	135	90
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	415	215	200
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,115	495	620
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	70	30	40
Nepali	1,300	660	645	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	505	220	280	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	60	35	25
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	890	495	395	275	155	120
Pashto	1,425	770	655	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	560	275	285
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	385	185	200
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	130	75	60
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	20	20	10
Georgian	50	25	20	20	20	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	185	115	75
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	30	0	20
Ewe	375	185	185	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	30	10	15
Ga	185	90	95	0	10	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	125	60	65
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	40	20	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	440	230	210
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	580	345	235
Dinka	190	85	105	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	275	180	100
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	165	90	75
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	295	155	140
Burmese	315	145	165	75	45	35
Karenic languages	370	185	185	140	75	70
Tibetan	55	30	20	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	230	100	130
Lao	590	265	325	140	70	75
Thai	730	285	445	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	175	115	60
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	265	155	115
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	20	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	1,290	600	695	80	30	50
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	435	255	180
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	455	230	225
Guyana	1,420	665	755	80	45	35
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	75	50	25
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	495	250	245
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	445	240	205
Peru	1,165	550	615	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	930	470	465
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	115	50	60
Croatia	1,020	500	520	55	25	30
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	50	40	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	565	290	270
Greece	990	530	460	30	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	65	30	40
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	375	185	190
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	175	95	85
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	345	160	190
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	220	95	125
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	90	60	30
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	555	335	225
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	85	55	25
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	165	95	70
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	1,550	755	795
Kenya	1,160	580	580	465	220	245
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	105	50	55
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	375	210	155
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	515	275	240
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	385	225	160
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	105	45	55
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	875	470	405
Japan	775	190	585	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	55	25	35
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	1,645	870	775
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	460	230	230
Taiwan	880	370	515	35	20	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	705	375	330
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	100	50	50
Cuba	220	105	115	0	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	30	25	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	120	60	60
Mexico	320	125	195	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	170	85	80
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	270	165	105
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	25	10	15
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	20	0	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	95	60	40
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,890	950	940
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	60	25	35
Egypt	850	460	385	50	35	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	285	175	110
Ethiopia	335	125	215	535	230	305
Morocco	485	230	250	25	10	20
Nigeria	440	200	235	170	100	70
Somalia	370	155	215	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	10	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	375	195	185
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	550	280	270	80	50	35
Bangladesh	540	270	270	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	325	175	155
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	170	90	80
Nepal	290	160	125	65	40	30
Pakistan	695	380	310	415	195	215
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	305	150	160
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	40	25	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	55	30	20
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,295	685	600
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	75	40	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	100	30	75
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	100	60	40
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,170	585	585
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,465	665	800
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	555	305	245
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	280	155	125
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	545	285	260	30	15	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	840	425	415
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	210	90	115
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	195	90	105
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	95	40	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	20	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	75	25	50
Estonian	985	440	545	30	15	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	970	530	450
Latvian	1,180	505	680	30	10	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	75	40	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	25	0	20
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	555	280	275
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,860	980	880
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	150	105	45
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	45	40	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	1,190	580	605	80	45	40
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	125	60	70
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	300	180	120
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	0	15
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	270	145	125
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	15	0
Maltese	705	340	370	55	20	35
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	720	395	325
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	25	20	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	70	15	45
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	345	190	155
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	275	155	120	40	10	30
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	110	40	75
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	70	40	35
Dominican	960	435	530	35	20	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	135	80	60
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	105	50	60
Arawak	75	35	40	10	0	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	10	15
Belizean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	50	25	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	320	180	140
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	440	255	185
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	15	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	220	95	125
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	80	45	45
Hispanic	420	225	195	100	60	40
Honduran	350	115	230	70	45	25
Maya	435	225	210	75	40	35
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	125	60	70
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	85	15	75
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	530	250	280
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	240	130	110
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,535	815	725
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	25	15	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	195	100	90
Chadian	225	125	105	0	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	305	155	150
Edo	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	30	15	15
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	190	110	85
Guinean	625	285	335	15	0	10
Ibo	115	55	60	55	15	45
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	50	30	20
Liberian	95	55	40	50	25	25
Malian	585	265	325	10	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	20	10	15
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	370	220	155
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	75	25	45
Togolese	805	430	375	10	10	10
Wolof	65	40	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	45	25	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	150	85	65
Berber	1,825	975	850	70	40	25
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	85	60	25
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	190	110	85
Libyan	1,300	670	630	95	55	35
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	125	60	65
Sudanese	865	435	430	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	45	25	20
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	25	15	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	940	550	390
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,865	945	920
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	140	50	85
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	125	65	65
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	35	20	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,045	550	490
South African	1,285	635	650	45	30	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	55	25	30
Tigrian	200	100	100	125	85	35
Ugandan	430	205	220	25	20	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	35	20	20
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	245	105	135
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,125	630	495
Armenian	1,735	880	860	80	35	45
Assyrian	135	60	80	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	50	25	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	205	95	110
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	815	455	360
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	110	65	50
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	200	95	110
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	10	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	515	250	260
Tajik	125	65	60	55	30	30
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	180	120	60
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	0	10
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	175	95	80
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	250	120	130
Bengali	1,055	530	525	50	25	25
Bhutanese	315	165	145	10	0	10
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	125	65	60	0	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	80	50	30
Nepali	910	450	460	150	85	65
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	885	480	400
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	175	110	70
Tamil	965	480	485	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	630	310	320	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	675	340	335
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	100	50	50
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	170	50	120
Karen	280	150	130	165	85	80
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	35	50
Laotian	885	415	470	185	85	100
Malaysian	520	195	325	125	65	60
Mongolian	355	190	160	15	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	120	50	75
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	25	20
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	285	160	115
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	365	170	195
Australian	1,490	680	810	50	25	25
New Zealander	490	275	220	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	285	135	150
Fijian	55	20	35	265	120	145
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	240	95	155
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	220	80	135
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	720	305	415
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	165	105	55
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	15	10	10
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	235	175	55
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	160	85	75
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	430	410	20
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,155	250	905
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	555	240	310
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	140	90	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	15	10	10
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	175	130	50
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	145	70	75
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	380	360	20
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	535	360	180
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	155	75	80
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	15	15	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	415	285	130
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	145	75	75
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	15	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	325	190	135
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	225	175	50
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	75	35	45
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	95	65	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	630	390	235	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	15	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	155	90	65
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	15	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	330	185	150
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	325	175	145
Cantonese	560	315	245	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,340	685	650
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	140	60	80
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	530	300	225
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	300	175	125
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,055	490	570
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	8,380	4,260	4,120