Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	80	20	60
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	110	50	55
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,400	720	680
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	160	85	80
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	75	40	35
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	1,515	710	805	265	120	145
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	5	10
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	50	20	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	35	15	20	10	10	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	25	5	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	100	40	65
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	560	275	280
Kannada	220	115	105	30	15	20
Malayalam	665	345	320	200	100	100
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	185	90	90
Telugu	495	270	225	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	715	345	370	180	95	85
Armenian	525	270	260	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	495	215	280	30	15	20
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	10	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	60	30	25
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	75	40	40
Croatian	1,195	565	630	120	60	60
Czech	1,020	450	565	100	45	50
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	460	220	240
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	375	155	220
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	35	15	20
Slovak	635	285	350	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	175	85	85	60	30	25
Danish	345	160	185	65	35	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	270	125	140
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	915	420	495
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	340	160	180
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	495	240	255
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	575	300	280
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	55	35	20	15
Marathi	295	155	140	85	50	35
Nepali	930	445	485	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	265	120	145	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	85	45	40
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	735	390	340	15	10	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	200	90	110
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	300	160	145
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Georgian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	15	5	10
Mongolian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	60	30	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	15	10	5
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	10
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	110	60	55
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	25	20	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	90	60	40
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	115	50	65
Dinka	90	45	40	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	70	30	35
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	160	65	90	75	35	40
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	40	20	25
Burmese	235	120	115	20	10	15
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	115	40	75
Lao	470	215	250	40	15	25
Thai	400	100	300	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	95	55	40
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	265	135	130
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	45	25	20
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	255	115	145
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	540	270	265
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	85	45	45
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	50	25	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,415	695	720
Amharic	870	405	460	135	55	80
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	25	5	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,240	575	665
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	250	115	130
Kannada	80	40	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	100	45	50
Tamil	1,310	635	680	95	45	50
Telugu	200	105	90	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	320	150	165	100	55	40
Armenian	250	115	135	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	650	330	325
Baltic languages	110	45	65	20	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	635	320	315
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	25	15	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	30	20	15
Croatian	430	190	235	40	20	15
Czech	235	115	125	25	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	190	95	95
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	195	90	105
Serbian	1,490	755	735	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	15	5	10
Slovak	210	95	115	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	150	75	75
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	10
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	90	45	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	225	105	120
Gujarati	620	315	305	255	125	125
Hindi	1,310	660	655	295	150	145
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	50	35	15
Nepali	735	360	375	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	65	25	40	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	40	25	20
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	685	355	330
Kurdish	435	230	205	20	10	10
Pashto	655	315	340	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	335	150	190
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	80	35	45
Romanian	1,865	875	985	130	65	65
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	15	20
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	15	10	5
Swahili	560	260	295	40	25	15
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	55	30	25
Dinka	30	15	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	25	20
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	50	20	30	20	5	10
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	5
Burmese	150	70	80	10	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	45	15	25
Lao	225	100	125	10	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	50	30	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	110	55	60
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	195	95	100
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	820	370	450
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	565	220	350	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	60	35	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	220	115	105
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	35	20	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	10	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	15	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	205	110	95
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	120	65	55
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	360	175	185
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	40	30	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	85	45	40
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	90	30	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	40	10	25
Ilocano	715	305	415	210	90	120
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	25	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	10	15
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	790	390	400
Kannada	465	235	235	50	25	25
Malayalam	845	380	465	275	130	145
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	330	165	160
Telugu	805	425	380	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	870	425	440	245	115	130
Armenian	745	395	350	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	570	245	320	45	15	30
Latvian	285	120	170	40	10	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	140	85	55
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	80	45	35
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	225	125	100
Czech	1,435	615	820	120	45	75
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	505	215	290
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	570	285	285
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	45	15	30
Slovak	1,035	430	610	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	35	25	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	455	225	225	135	80	50
Danish	495	235	260	100	35	55
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	255	125	130
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	30	0	20
Swedish	645	320	330	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	390	165	225
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	800	385	415
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	50	25	30
Marathi	580	315	260	110	75	30
Nepali	1,300	660	645	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	505	220	280	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	130	65	65
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	890	495	395	25	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	295	165	130
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	410	215	200
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	105	50	55
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	25	15	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	230	115	120
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	30	10	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	220	115	105
Wolof	710	335	370	30	20	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	20	35
Dinka	190	85	105	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	30	20	15
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	90	45	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	265	125	140	120	60	60
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	40	20	25	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	40	20	15
Burmese	315	145	165	25	10	15
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	160	55	110
Lao	590	265	325	85	25	60
Thai	730	285	445	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	60	35	25
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	80	60	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	310	160	150
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	1,290	600	695	95	65	30
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	570	280	290
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	275	130	145
Guyana	1,420	665	755	70	40	35
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	55	30	25
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	275	85	190
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	250	100	150
Peru	1,165	550	615	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	780	415	365
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	175	80	90
Croatia	1,020	500	520	80	50	30
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	80	45	40
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	495	220	275
Greece	990	530	460	40	20	20
Hungary	885	465	430	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	120	55	70
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	185	120	70
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	345	150	195
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	55	35	20
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	305	160	145
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	95	50	40
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	855	430	425
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	70	35	35
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	480	225	255
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	340	145	195
Kenya	1,160	580	580	260	120	140
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	80	35	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,145	560	585
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,565	790	780
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	340	200	135
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	395	215	180
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	395	190	200
Japan	775	190	585	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	705	325	380
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	255	140	115
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	1,730	875	855
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	105	50	55
Taiwan	880	370	515	545	230	310
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	685	340	350
Brazil	200	115	80	45	30	15
Colombia	515	235	280	110	55	50
Cuba	220	105	115	0	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	40	15	25
Mexico	320	125	195	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	180	85	95
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	580	305	275
France	655	335	315	10	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	30	20	10
Romania	240	110	130	35	20	15
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	15	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	170	80	90
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,340	610	730
Algeria	390	170	220	20	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	235	110	125
Eritrea	245	115	130	120	55	65
Ethiopia	335	125	215	55	15	40
Morocco	485	230	250	55	20	35
Nigeria	440	200	235	605	285	325
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	30	20	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	175	75	100
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	550	280	270	30	15	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	135	65	75
India	1,950	1,070	875	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	115	65	50
Iraq	1,155	600	555	165	75	90
Israel	205	110	90	10	10	10
Japan	115	25	85	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	95	25	75
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	10	10
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	335	170	165
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	50	25	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	60	20	40
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	45	20	25
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	35	20	10
Australia	135	85	55	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,135	550	585
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,080	625	460
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,115	500	610
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	45	20	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	105	60	45
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,475	730	740
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	15	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	185	110	80	50	30	25
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	685	335	350
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	390	200	190
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	545	285	260	50	30	25
Frisian	75	50	25	20	0	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,250	620	630
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	380	180	200
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	485	240	245
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	105	60	50
Byelorussian	985	475	515	20	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	210	85	125
Estonian	985	440	545	40	25	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,720	880	840
Latvian	1,180	505	680	125	45	85
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	155	85	65
Moldovan	520	235	285	50	25	25
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	990	425	565
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	250	145	105
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	35	15	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	1,190	580	605	265	125	140
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	165	100	60
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	465	215	255
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	395	210	185
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	25	10	10
Maltese	705	340	370	25	10	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	565	300	260
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	225	100	125
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	115	70	40
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	0	15
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	420	230	190
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	275	155	120	30	25	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	35	20	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	45	30	25
Dominican	960	435	530	50	45	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	65	35	30
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	95	50	40
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	70	40	35
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	60	35	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	275	155	120
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	740	370	375
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	0	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	85	60	25
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	50	25	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	55	25	30
Honduran	350	115	230	15	15	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	80	35	45
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	170	80	90
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	395	210	185
Uruguayan	140	60	85	25	15	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	85	30	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,805	900	905
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	20	0	20
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	105	50	55
Chadian	225	125	105	15	15	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	30	15	15
Edo	50	20	30	50	20	30
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	160	80	85
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	115	55	60
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	20	15	10
Malian	585	265	325	15	15	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,150	565	585
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	40	20	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,195	625	570
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	50	30	25
Berber	1,825	975	850	45	25	20
Coptic	120	60	60	35	25	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	655	330	330
Libyan	1,300	670	630	60	35	25
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	130	55	75
Sudanese	865	435	430	180	105	75
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	15	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	635	310	325
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	440	215	230
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	110	55	55
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	65	35	25
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	145	85	65
South African	1,285	635	650	175	90	90
Tanzanian	360	155	205	55	25	30
Tigrian	200	100	100	20	10	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	20	15	10
Zambian	150	70	85	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	50	25	25
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	200	105	95
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	985	485	500
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	335	150	185
Armenian	1,735	880	860	55	25	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	20	10
Georgian	190	115	75	10	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	650	350	295
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	325	165	160
Israeli	765	410	355	0	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	70	35	35
Kazakh	165	80	85	45	20	30
Kurd	890	495	395	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	775	410	365
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	180	90	95
Pashtun	230	115	110	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	20	15	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	175	90	90
Tajik	125	65	60	25	10	15
Tatar	160	55	110	20	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	165	95	70
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	135	75	55
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	190	85	105
Bengali	1,055	530	525	85	40	50
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	125	65	60	30	15	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	30	25	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	70	35	35
Nepali	910	450	460	95	45	50
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	360	180	175
Sinhalese	290	150	140	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	205	120	90
Tamil	965	480	485	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	630	310	320	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	185	95	90
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	160	80	80
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	805	310	500
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,180	510	665
Laotian	885	415	470	95	40	55
Malaysian	520	195	325	90	45	40
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	210	110	105
Thai	780	280	505	140	60	80
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	15	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	190	85	100
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	405	200	205
Australian	1,490	680	810	220	120	100
New Zealander	490	275	220	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	110	45	60
Fijian	55	20	35	55	20	30
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	0	20
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	30	15	15
Samoan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	765	335	430
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	700	290	410
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,340	560	780
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	300	160	140
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	85	10	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	415	260	155
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	370	170	205
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	420	390	35
Other	100	35	65	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,095	430	670
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	195	100	95
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	60	10	55
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	330	190	140
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	325	140	185
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	350	320	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,520	880	640
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,665	570	1,095
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	65	25	40
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,155	635	520
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,555	540	1,020
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	65	25	40
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	840	555	280
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	365	295	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	165	65	100
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	50	20	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	15
Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	560	315	245	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,200	530	670
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	170	80	95
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	820	395	425
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	585	240	345
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	15	15	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	890	405	485
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,400	3,600	3,805