Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	82,627	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	78,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	35,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	33,230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	20,558.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	82,625	40,800	41,830
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,660	8,090	7,570
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,115	2,660	2,450
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,460	2,855	2,605
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,090	2,570	2,515
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	53,470	26,595	26,870
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,005	2,565	2,435
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,715	2,415	2,300
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,140	2,530	2,605
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,665	2,810	2,855
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,525	2,745	2,790
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,920	2,490	2,430
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,980	2,485	2,495
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,765	2,800	2,970
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,220	3,070	3,150
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,530	2,695	2,840
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	13,500	6,110	7,390
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,320	2,090	2,225
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,080	1,425	1,655
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,350	1,095	1,250
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,785	810	980
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,965	685	1,280
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	175	30	140
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.0	19.8	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.3	15.0	17.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.1	39.1	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.6	38.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	33,230	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	22,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,640	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	79,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	66,965	32,705	34,260
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	41,075	20,520	20,555
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	34,690	17,340	17,345
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,385	3,175	3,205
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	25,895	12,185	13,705
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	15,525	8,675	6,845
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,640	705	945
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,800	1,985	2,815
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,930	820	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	23,325	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	12,750	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	23,325	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	19,850	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	16,660	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,715	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,780	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	13,105	6,540	6,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	22,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	9,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	81,210	40,300	40,910
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	77,805	38,715	39,090
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	20	10	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	2,725	1,280	1,450
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	81,210	40,300	40,910
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	79,775	39,590	40,185
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	725	380	340
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	650	295	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	760	395	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	80,540	39,985	40,560
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	71,455	35,540	35,910
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	70,625	35,110	35,515
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	830	430	405
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	9,090	4,440	4,645
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	20	10	15
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	9,050	4,425	4,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	440	230	210
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	40	25	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	25	10	15
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	405	210	200
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	5	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	30	10	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	615	265	345
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	35	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	20	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	535	240	300
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	90	50	45
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	55	30	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	25	15	15
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,060	3,490	3,570
Albanian	715	345	370	35	20	15
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	495	230	265
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	490	230	260
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	75	40	35
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	45	20	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	90	45	50
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	60	25	40
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	15	10
Slovak	635	285	350	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	5,325	2,655	2,670
Afrikaans	175	85	85	75	40	40
Danish	345	160	185	20	5	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	350	165	180
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,845	2,420	2,425
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	410	200	215
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	385	185	195
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	0	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	60	30	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	45	25	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	105	55	50
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	65	35	35
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	30	10	20
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	745	360	385
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	70	40	35
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	40	20	20
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	35	15	20
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	45	15	30
Dinka	90	45	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	10	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	355	175	185
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	340	165	175
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	170	85	85
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	135	70	70
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	15	10	10
Burmese	235	120	115	5	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	80	35	45
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	70	30	35
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	670	320	350
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	130	70	65
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	520	240	280
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	79,995	39,715	40,280
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	75,385	37,420	37,960
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	75,205	37,335	37,870
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	175	85	90
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	4,610	2,290	2,320
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	4,610	2,285	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	325	155	165
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	25	20	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	15	10	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	295	140	155
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	285	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	10	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	60	25	35
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	20	20
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	10
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,500	1,760	1,740
Albanian	320	150	165	20	10	10
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	95	50	45
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	100	50	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	25	15	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	10	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	15	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,745	1,385	1,360
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	15	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	2,635	1,330	1,300
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	670	320	350	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	260	130	135
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	20	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	5	0
Nepali	735	360	375	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	65	25	35
Sindhi	65	25	40	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	25	25
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	20	5	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	335	165	170
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	10	0	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	305	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	20	5	15
Dinka	30	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	0	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	200	100	100
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	190	95	95
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	100	45	50
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	75	40	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	5	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	65	30	35
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,215	590	630
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	55	20	35
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,145	560	590
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	81,215	40,305	40,910
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	75,910	37,720	38,185
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,540	1,240	1,295
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	535	235	295
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,180	1,075	1,110
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,160	1,070	1,095
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	64,455	31,715	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	62,020	30,570	31,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,182	49,990	28,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	62,045	30,575	31,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,709	43,789	26,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	57,285	29,115	28,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,189	47,796	25,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	39,035	15,715	23,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,031	8,353	6,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	47,540	24,920	22,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,939	47,206	26,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,735	32,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	62,000	30,535	31,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	52,761	67,655	38,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	62,025	30,540	31,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,948	54,930	33,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	57,455	29,055	28,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,087	66,304	35,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	38,765	15,415	23,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,667	9,053	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	47,540	24,835	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	47,983	61,364	33,350
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,740	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	20,365	11,910	8,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,098	65,623	44,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,094	79,133	50,139
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.5	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.2	73.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.5	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	64,455	31,720	32,740
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,435	1,150	1,285
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	62,020	30,570	31,455
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,275	2,515	4,765
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	8,885	3,140	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,625	3,560	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,190	3,065	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,200	3,005	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,000	2,755	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,965	2,485	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,055	2,040	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,255	1,520	735
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,870	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,700	5,270	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,545	3,425	1,120
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,155	1,840	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	64,455	31,715	32,735
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,415	1,145	1,265
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	62,040	30,570	31,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,500	2,575	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	9,315	3,280	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,950	4,155	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	8,545	3,865	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	7,095	3,795	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,285	3,280	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,790	2,540	1,250
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,680	1,760	915
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,875	5,325	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,070	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,405	1,070	335
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,400	2,840	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	64,455	31,720	32,735
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	16,915	6,795	10,115
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	47,545	24,920	22,620
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.8	78.6	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,305	2,850	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,585	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	6,015	2,400	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,460	2,130	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	4,800	2,095	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,525	1,990	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,840	1,830	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,220	1,535	675
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,450	6,530	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,760	1,250	515
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,610	1,030	585
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,080	4,255	830
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	75,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	66,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	24,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	98,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	82,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	42,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	116,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	96,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	92,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	80,617	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	85,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	74,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	119,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	101,278	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	23,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	116,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	97,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	115,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	95,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	137,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	114,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	11,955	5,975	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,591	41,199	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,436	36,171	28,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	11,950	5,925	6,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	46,679	53,196	40,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	39,417	43,652	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	79,665	39,565	40,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	36,955	17,425	19,530
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,990	2,830	3,165
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,350	3,200	4,155
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,145	3,785	4,360
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,660	3,730	3,935
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	7,800	3,875	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	42,715	22,145	20,570
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	7,795	3,980	3,820
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,220	4,185	4,040
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	8,455	4,360	4,095
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,970	4,695	4,275
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	9,270	4,930	4,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	79,665	39,570	40,100
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	18,170	9,365	8,805
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,965	3,095	2,870
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	49,420	24,525	24,890
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,080	5,680	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,970	4,060	4,910
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,855	1,495	1,355
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,020	535	490
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,990	2,185	2,805
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,125	380	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.3	10.3	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.7	16.0	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.1	17.3	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.1	8.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.3	6.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,640	2,220	2,425
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,480	775	705
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	520	265	250
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,950	1,355	1,600
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.7	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.0	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	79,665	39,570	40,100
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	79,080	39,290	39,795
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	79,065	39,280	39,785
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,755	1,315	1,440
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	9,435	4,665	4,770
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	55	15	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	9,390	4,655	4,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	435	210	230
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	430	205	225
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	35	20	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	20	20	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	50	20	25
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	635	265	370
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	15
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	630	265	370
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	125	75	50
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	105	65	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	40	20	20
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	7,165	3,625	3,540
Albanian	870	425	440	65	35	30
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	685	330	360
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	680	325	355
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	155	75	80
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	40	20	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	50	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	110	50	60
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	165	75	85
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,555	2,295	2,260
Afrikaans	455	225	225	155	90	60
Danish	495	235	260	20	0	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	395	175	225
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,905	1,980	1,930
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	225	110	120
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	420	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	415	230	185
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	55	35	25
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	200	105	95
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	20	15	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	140	65	70
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	10	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10	10	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,615	865	755
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	115	45	70
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	60	30	30
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	70	35	30
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,385	765	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	20	10	15
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	35	10	30
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	35	20	20
Dinka	190	85	105	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	25	20	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	105	35	75
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	405	205	195
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	400	205	195
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	165	90	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	235	115	125
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	85	40	45
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	80	40	35
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	79,665	39,570	40,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	76,320	37,850	38,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,460	8,980	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	58,860	28,875	29,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,350	1,715	1,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	79,665	39,565	40,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	71,150	35,240	35,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,465	3,805	3,655
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,135	1,045	1,095
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	750	380	375
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,060	590	470
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,980	1,050	930
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	880	460	420
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,100	595	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,535	745	790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,050	520	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	7,465	3,805	3,660
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,145	585	555
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,505	735	765
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,675	795	875
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,695	1,440	1,255
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	445	240	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,460	3,810	3,660
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,480	1,220	1,260
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	100	50	45
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	150	85	65
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	0	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	25	20	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,320	645	675
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	545	260	285
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	305	155	145
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,900	1,590	1,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	140	75	65
Croatia	1,020	500	520	30	10	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	15	10	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	440	250	185
Greece	990	530	460	35	15	20
Hungary	885	465	430	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	50	25	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	45	25	20
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	330	145	180
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	120	55	60
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	45	20	25
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	75	45	35
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,215	725	495
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	200	115	85
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	495	250	240
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	55	25	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	35	15	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	60	40	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	185	85	105
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,545	725	820
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	60	25	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	10	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	25	15	15
Japan	775	190	585	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	35	20	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	10	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	25	10	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	535	220	315
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	110	40	65
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,535	745	790
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	425	175	250
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	50	20	30
Cuba	220	105	115	45	20	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	10
Mexico	320	125	195	205	75	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	60	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	50	20	30
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	235	155	80
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	110	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	60	30	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	85	35	45
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	25	10	15
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	10	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	15	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	785	375	410
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	0	15
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	375	175	200
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	105	40	70
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	79,670	39,570	40,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,875	4,525	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	12,875	6,305	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	57,920	28,735	29,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	5,435	2,825	2,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,390	1,275	1,115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	890	625	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,495	650	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,890	950	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,090	565	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,705	1,785	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,660	1,770	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,255	565	685
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	75,965	37,780	38,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	79,670	39,570	40,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	880	365	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	78,790	39,200	39,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	365	140	220
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	395	210	180
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,095	1,985	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,920	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,955	970	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,905	915	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	74,800	37,210	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	79,665	39,565	40,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,550	2,205	2,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	695	370	325
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	550	265	285
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	925	500	420
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	750	325	425
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	675	320	355
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	225	95	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	30	10	25
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	50	20	30
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	150	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	135	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	75,120	37,365	37,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	79,670	39,570	40,100
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,870	2,355	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,485	1,195	1,290
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	95	35	55
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,480	1,210	1,270
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	22,295	11,040	11,250
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	65	50	15
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,495	720	780
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	21,315	10,550	10,765
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	64,005	31,660	32,345
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	35,140	17,155	17,980
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	19,505	9,540	9,975
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	12,275	5,670	6,610
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	14,975	7,340	7,630
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,580	730	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,035	920	1,120
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	7,770	3,660	4,110
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	7,770	3,655	4,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	34,855	17,255	17,600
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	725	405	325
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	590	280	310
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,180	2,150	2,030
Flemish	545	285	260	35	15	15
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	31,090	15,340	15,745
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	410	235	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,035	3,795	4,240
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,150	550	600
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	345	155	190
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	280	90	190
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,785	2,325	2,460
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,935	865	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	385	200	185
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	14,905	7,360	7,545
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	15	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	15	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	230	100	130
Estonian	985	440	545	15	10	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,185	535	645
Latvian	1,180	505	680	60	25	35
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	95	40	50
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	30	15
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,240	1,475	1,765
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	825	395	435
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	5,110	2,560	2,550
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	185	75	110
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	5,875	3,025	2,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,110	1,655	1,455
Albanian	1,190	580	605	55	25	30
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	170	90	80
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	155	85	75
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	200	100	100
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,565	860	705
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	225	110	115
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	40	25	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	50	35	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	595	300	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	105	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	290	125	165
Basque	395	210	185	15	10	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	125	70	50
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	440	235	205
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	20	10	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	110	75	40
Dominican	960	435	530	15	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	15	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,700	845	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	25	15	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	15	10	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	140	85	60
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	180	90	85
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	20	0	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,070	525	545
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	125	65	60
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	80	50	30
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	945	465	475
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	145	70	70
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	10	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	15	0	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	35	10	20
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	75	45	35
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	230	100	130
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	10	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	85	25	60
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	105	60	50
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	325	170	155
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	60	30	30
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	0	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	15	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	140	80	60
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	45	15	30
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	30	25	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	290	150	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	270	125	145
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,190	1,475	1,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	415	205	210
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	45	30	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	25	0	15
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	30	20	10
Israeli	765	410	355	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	110	40	65
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	165	80	90
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	10	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	805	410	395
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	605	310	295
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	10	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	65	30	35
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	25	0	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	35	25	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	30	20	15
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,990	870	1,120
Burmese	630	310	320	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	75	35	40
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	765	340	425
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	795	335	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	15	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	185	60	125
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	60	25	30
Laotian	885	415	470	10	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	75	35	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	160	90	70
Australian	1,490	680	810	115	65	55
New Zealander	490	275	220	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	10
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	24,445	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,165	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	29,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,585	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	32,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	32,515	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	10,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	33,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	31,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	33,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	6,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,625	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	32,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	26,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	23,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	280,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	315,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,740	32,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,255	7,440	6,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	19,955	9,920	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	30,245	14,375	15,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,075	5,495	1,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,000	1,205	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,075	4,285	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,110	5,165	8,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,380	485	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,685	3,235	4,455
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,655	2,185	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	345	135	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	260	185	80
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,230	605	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	42,855	21,240	21,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,450	3,635	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,870	6,555	6,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	23,535	11,055	12,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,185	4,105	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,325	840	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,860	3,265	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,240	4,180	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	930	365	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,180	2,405	3,775
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,620	1,675	2,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	215	135	80
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	960	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,735	32,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	34,210	17,360	16,850
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,405	620	1,785
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,405	625	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	635	245	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	480	135	345
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	835	380	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	225	75	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	325	190	135
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,885	505	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	700	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	325	105	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	10	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	285	85	200
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	395	200	195
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,050	1,605	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	575	100	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	5,460	1,500	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	630	370	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	125	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	75	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	580	400	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	490	360	135
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,050	7,665	385
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	50	30	20
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	570	485	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,475	1,325	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,955	1,935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,925	2,850	75
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,095	685	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	770	495	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	330	190	140
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,760	890	4,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	270	140	125
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,375	670	4,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,320	1,020	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,295	250	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	595	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	385	345	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,325	10,190	9,135
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,650	385	1,260
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,650	390	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	505	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	115	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	395	105	285
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	585	255	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	170	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	210	110	95
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,550	390	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	600	40	560
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	245	80	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	10	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	230	80	160
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	335	150	190
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	4,850	1,255	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	475	75	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,355	1,180	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	435	225	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	490	330	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	430	305	125
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,300	5,955	345
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	30	10	20
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	465	395	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,285	1,150	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,465	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,270	2,205	65
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	875	550	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	605	385	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	275	165	105
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,435	705	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,135	540	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,860	815	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	995	190	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	525	320	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	325	295	40
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,735	32,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	34,210	17,365	16,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	30,245	14,375	15,870
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	27,495	12,975	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	21,225	10,070	11,150
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,270	2,900	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,755	1,405	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	875	435	435
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	270	120	155
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	205	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	450	270	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	40	20	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	905	460	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,325	10,185	9,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	23,535	11,055	12,480
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	21,330	9,995	11,335
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	16,850	7,995	8,860
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,480	2,005	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,210	1,055	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	615	250	365
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	255	105	150
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	35	15	15
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	10	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	725	365	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,735	32,720
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	42,575	22,880	19,690
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	38,495	20,030	18,465
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,080	2,855	1,225
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	21,880	8,855	13,030
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.1	72.1	60.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.6	12.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	64,455	31,735	32,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	19,185	7,550	11,635
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	45,270	24,190	21,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	21,080	12,415	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	24,190	11,775	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	42,570	22,885	19,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	545	315	230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	42,030	22,570	19,460
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	36,305	18,830	17,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,725	3,745	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	42,570	22,880	19,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	540	310	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	42,030	22,570	19,460
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,400	2,900	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	5,385	1,150	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,815	1,520	300
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,390	555	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,060	1,245	2,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	695	220	480
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	9,930	3,875	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,975	7,480	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,720	2,215	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,660	1,415	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	42,570	22,885	19,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	540	310	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	42,030	22,575	19,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,380	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	2,785	2,540	245
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	190	185	10
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,310	3,735	575
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,875	1,520	350
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,115	765	350
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,185	2,350	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,805	1,325	480
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	505	270	230
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	940	285	655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	570	305	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,900	955	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,265	730	535
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,695	610	2,085
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,320	785	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	895	470	430
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,160	1,170	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,180	1,110	1,070
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,905	1,850	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	38,490	20,030	18,460
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,035	1,445	1,590
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,840	4,690	1,155
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	29,525	13,820	15,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	29,525	13,825	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	21,435	9,280	12,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	6,555	3,445	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,230	910	320
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	305	180	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	35,370	18,510	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	30,880	16,235	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,755	895	865
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	650	275	380
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,240	535	705
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	250	185	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	595	395	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	35,370	18,515	16,855
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,955	8,390	9,570
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	11,965	6,280	5,690
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,600	1,615	980
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,055	680	380
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,785	1,550	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	35,365	18,510	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,160	1,645	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,785	4,670	2,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	10,890	6,060	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,020	2,485	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,175	1,190	1,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,340	2,465	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	46,645	24,790	21,845
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	46,535	24,745	21,785
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	46,330	24,610	21,715
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	46,265	24,595	21,670
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	65	15	50
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	210	140	70
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	205	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	150	115	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	135	100	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	105	45	60
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	35	10	25
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	65	35	35
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	46,645	24,795	21,845
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	45,645	24,155	21,490
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	205	120	85
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	225	130	100
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	535	370	165
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	530	370	160
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	78,645	39,005	39,635
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	67,085	33,310	33,780
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	11,555	5,700	5,860
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,420	3,720	3,705
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,140	1,980	2,155
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,555	1,725	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,460	1,230	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,095	495	605
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	585	260	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	74,750	37,065	37,685
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	43,745	21,850	21,895
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	31,000	15,215	15,790
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	17,470	8,655	8,815
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	13,530	6,560	6,970
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	11,485	5,560	5,930
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	7,160	3,470	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,330	2,080	2,250
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,040	1,000	1,040