Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	131,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	108,901	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	45,765	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	44,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,446.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	91.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	131,825	64,900	66,920
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	28,075	14,255	13,820
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	9,190	4,755	4,435
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	9,885	4,910	4,975
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	9,000	4,590	4,415
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	91,065	44,770	46,295
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,335	4,265	4,070
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,845	4,015	3,835
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,560	4,185	4,380
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,605	5,200	5,400
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	10,920	5,145	5,780
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	10,985	5,295	5,685
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	10,145	5,005	5,140
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,305	4,605	4,695
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,880	3,905	3,975
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,475	3,135	3,335
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	12,685	5,880	6,805
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,835	2,335	2,500
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,860	1,415	1,450
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,020	895	1,125
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,495	655	840
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,470	580	895
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	990	420	570
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	405	140	265
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	75	15	55
100 years and over	275	35	245	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	21.3	22.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.1	69.0	69.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	9.6	9.1	10.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	36.1	35.5	36.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.1	35.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	33,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	10,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,070	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	13,530	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	10,075	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	130,410	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	103,745	50,650	53,100
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	67,995	33,945	34,050
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	61,250	30,580	30,670
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,745	3,365	3,380
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	35,755	16,705	19,050
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	26,175	13,870	12,300
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,705	690	1,010
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,860	1,550	3,305
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,015	585	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	37,460	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,670	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	10,135	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	37,465	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	33,300	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	29,930	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	33,300	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	20,945	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,160	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	13,790	6,290	7,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	44,795	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	34,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	23,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,225	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,620	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,660	64,300	66,365
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	118,655	59,075	59,580
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	85	30	50
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,650	4,245	5,400
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,280	945	1,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,660	64,300	66,360
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	125,720	62,085	63,635
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,815	880	940
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,235	920	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,265	1,085	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,660	64,300	66,360
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	126,585	62,400	64,180
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	87,300	43,535	43,765
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	85,585	42,710	42,875
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,715	820	890
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	39,280	18,865	20,415
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	39,265	18,860	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,160	1,110	1,055
Berber languages	920	505	415	20	10	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	70	35	40
Bilen	50	25	25	0	5	5
Oromo	225	130	100	55	30	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,065	1,060	1,005
Amharic	1,515	710	805	195	85	115
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,740	910	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	90	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	785	375	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	30	15	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,080	1,290	1,785
Bikol	35	15	20	15	5	15
Cebuano	390	130	260	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	50	20	30
Ilocano	585	230	355	80	35	45
Malagasy	110	55	55	10	5	10
Malay	430	165	260	135	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,610	1,085	1,525
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	760	375	385
Kannada	220	115	105	40	15	25
Malayalam	665	345	320	350	185	170
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	235	115	125
Telugu	495	270	225	130	60	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	18,125	8,895	9,230
Albanian	715	345	370	165	80	85
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,115	1,455	1,660
Baltic languages	495	215	280	45	20	25
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	30	15	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,075	1,435	1,640
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	70	40	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	145	75	70
Croatian	1,195	565	630	130	65	65
Czech	1,020	450	565	150	65	80
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	895	420	475
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	925	410	515
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	30	10	20
Slovak	635	285	350	230	120	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	370	170	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,835	900	935
Afrikaans	175	85	85	150	75	70
Danish	345	160	185	65	30	35
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	300	155	150
Frisian	50	25	25	10	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,245	605	640
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	20	10	15
Swedish	305	150	155	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	8,220	4,115	4,110
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	6,595	3,275	3,315
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	745	370	375
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	610	305	300
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	735	350	380
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	55	45	25	20
Marathi	295	155	140	95	45	50
Nepali	930	445	485	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,670	840	830
Sindhi	265	120	145	210	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	225	100	125
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,150	1,085	1,065
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,535	790	745
Kurdish	735	390	340	25	15	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,410	720	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,670	2,285	2,385
Catalan	35	20	15	10	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	605	305	305
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	340	175	165
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	590	295	295
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	3,130	1,510	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,665	790	880
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	55	30	20
Mongolian	35	20	15	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	830	425	410
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	115	60	55
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	20	15	5
Ewe	165	75	95	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	5
Igbo	205	105	100	140	70	75
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	5
Shona	120	45	75	55	25	30
Swahili	1,590	735	860	55	30	25
Wolof	275	135	140	15	5	10
Yoruba	265	135	130	285	150	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	60	35	30
Dinka	90	45	40	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	55	30	25
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	20	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	10,670	5,065	5,610
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	10,605	5,030	5,575
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	4,985	2,345	2,640
Hakka	160	65	90	65	30	35
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	5,065	2,420	2,650
Min Dong	50	20	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	170	80	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	65	35	35
Burmese	235	120	115	25	10	15
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	75	30	40
Lao	470	215	250	25	15	10
Thai	400	100	300	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	40	20	20
Turkish	1,490	765	725	100	55	45
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	5	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	300	145	155
Estonian	160	80	85	10	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	20	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,080	1,895	2,185
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	315	150	165
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,610	1,685	1,925
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	130,660	64,295	66,360
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	121,635	59,915	61,720
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	100,485	49,685	50,800
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	99,725	49,305	50,420
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	755	380	380
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	21,150	10,225	10,925
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	21,145	10,225	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,075	530	545
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	45	20	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	45	20	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,025	505	520
Amharic	870	405	460	95	45	55
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	860	430	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	385	185	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	380	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,250	575	670
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	35	10	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	10
Malay	120	55	70	40	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,095	505	585
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	415	200	215
Kannada	80	40	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	190	100	90
Tamil	1,310	635	680	125	55	70
Telugu	200	105	90	80	30	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	9,030	4,430	4,595
Albanian	320	150	165	45	25	20
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,410	670	740
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,395	660	730
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	35	15	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	90	45	45
Croatian	430	190	235	35	15	15
Czech	235	115	125	55	25	30
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	390	190	200
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	530	245	285
Serbian	1,490	755	735	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	255	120	135
Afrikaans	40	20	20	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	30	15	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	120	60	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	4,755	2,360	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	3,625	1,785	1,835
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	480	235	245
Gujarati	620	315	305	300	155	145
Hindi	1,310	660	655	320	165	160
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	15	10	10
Marathi	115	50	65	45	20	20
Nepali	735	360	375	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	920	455	460
Sindhi	65	25	40	85	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	140	60	80
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,285	630	650
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,090	545	540
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	75	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,010	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,520	1,235	1,285
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	95	40	55
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	145	75	75
Romanian	1,865	875	985	305	155	145
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,970	965	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,245	585	660
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	35	20	15
Mongolian	20	10	5	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	35	20	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	20	5	10
Swahili	560	260	295	20	10	10
Wolof	100	50	55	10	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	35	20	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	20	15
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	25	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	7,020	3,360	3,655
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	6,975	3,340	3,635
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,980	1,400	1,580
Hakka	50	20	30	15	5	10
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	3,750	1,825	1,925
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	40	15	25
Burmese	150	70	80	20	10	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	40	25	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	105	45	55
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	9,025	4,385	4,640
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	240	115	125
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	8,625	4,200	4,425
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	125	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	130,660	64,300	66,365
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	106,240	52,665	53,580
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	10,235	5,005	5,225
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,280	540	740
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	12,545	5,905	6,640
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	12,525	5,900	6,620
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	75	40	35
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	165	85	80
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	102,345	49,985	52,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	96,730	47,155	49,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	49,561	63,657	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	96,755	47,165	49,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	43,290	53,929	35,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	92,065	45,925	46,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	48,949	63,018	37,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	52,300	18,475	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,651	1,997	2,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	79,830	40,815	39,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	50,225	63,810	39,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,375	49,965	52,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	97,045	47,220	49,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	68,349	87,156	50,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	97,080	47,230	49,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	54,719	68,090	42,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	92,340	45,990	46,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	68,451	87,004	50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	52,270	18,375	33,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	5,978	6,212	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	79,895	40,765	39,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	67,178	83,665	50,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,380	49,965	52,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	38,435	22,065	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	77,351	87,400	65,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	93,992	108,252	74,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	95.4	97.3	92.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	81.1	83.3	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	4.6	2.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	102,345	49,985	52,355
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,610	2,825	2,780
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	96,730	47,155	49,575
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,800	5,040	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,590	4,085	6,510
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,730	3,400	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,820	3,135	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,775	3,335	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,460	3,400	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,300	3,095	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,550	2,930	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,760	2,615	2,145
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,415	2,470	1,940
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	19,540	13,660	5,880
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	11,455	7,265	4,190
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	8,085	6,395	1,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	102,340	49,985	52,355
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,585	2,820	2,765
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	96,760	47,160	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	14,120	5,130	8,990
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,040	4,265	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,070	3,940	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,815	4,065	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,960	4,490	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,580	4,265	4,315
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	7,110	3,750	3,365
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	6,055	3,425	2,630
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,005	13,840	6,170
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,130	2,960	2,170
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,445	2,170	1,280
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	11,430	8,715	2,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	102,345	49,985	52,360
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	22,515	9,170	13,340
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	79,830	40,815	39,015
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	78.0	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,860	4,005	4,855
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,040	2,030	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,855	3,265	4,590
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,330	2,550	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,780	2,405	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,860	2,525	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,820	2,605	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,065	2,495	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,580	2,450	2,135
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	24,635	16,480	8,155
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,080	2,290	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,925	2,170	1,755
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	16,635	12,020	4,610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	121,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	101,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	52,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	37,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	134,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	112,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	44,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	148,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	74,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	59,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	161,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	129,590	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	27,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	7,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	44,800	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	22,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,265	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	10,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	36,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	133,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	111,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	118,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	99,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	152,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	126,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	80,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	70,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	36,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	161,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	128,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	149,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	118,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	20,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	179,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	143,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	98,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	11,085	5,175	5,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	52,205	56,569	48,891
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	44,763	47,639	42,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	11,115	5,330	5,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	63,764	69,304	58,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	51,645	55,152	48,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	130,410	64,230	66,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	34,715	16,575	18,145
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,385	3,110	3,275
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,340	2,430	2,910
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,345	2,975	3,365
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,505	3,610	3,895
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	9,140	4,450	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	95,695	47,660	48,035
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,805	5,285	5,515
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	13,545	6,640	6,905
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	16,735	8,285	8,450
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	21,825	10,755	11,070
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	32,775	16,690	16,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	130,410	64,230	66,180
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	33,150	16,845	16,305
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	11,145	5,735	5,410
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	85,480	41,770	43,710
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	11,775	5,615	6,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,125	3,830	4,295
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,715	1,370	1,345
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	820	390	430
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,785	2,215	2,565
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	630	245	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	7.4	6.8	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	5.4	4.4	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	7,330	3,535	3,795
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,215	1,135	1,075
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	670	330	345
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,715	2,230	2,485
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.0	5.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.4	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	130,420	64,240	66,180
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	128,160	63,260	64,900
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	128,055	63,215	64,840
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,775	4,240	5,530
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	50,100	23,995	26,105
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	50,060	23,975	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,785	1,405	1,380
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	30	20	15
Kabyle	925	470	450	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	75	35	40
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	35	20	20
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	35	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,715	1,380	1,335
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	260	125	130
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,310	1,195	1,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	15	0	10
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	40	10	30
Maltese	70	20	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	115	60	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	25	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,040	505	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	45	20	25
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	990	485	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,845	1,585	2,260
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	215	70	150
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	85	35	50
Ilocano	715	305	415	150	65	90
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	10	10
Malay	705	310	400	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	35	10	25
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,530	1,455	2,075
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	35	20	15
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	230	110	120
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	120	65	60
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,140	595	540
Kannada	465	235	235	110	50	60
Malayalam	845	380	465	420	220	200
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	490	255	235
Telugu	805	425	380	190	90	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	24,990	12,195	12,795
Albanian	870	425	440	215	105	110
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,520	1,785	1,735
Baltic languages	570	245	320	70	35	35
Latvian	285	120	170	15	0	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	60	30	25
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,465	1,750	1,710
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	150	90	60
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	125	70	50
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	140	70	65
Czech	1,435	615	820	220	115	100
Macedonian	120	50	75	45	20	20
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	910	440	470
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,280	645	630
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	145	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	25	20	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	305	145	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	45	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	25	10	15
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,615	1,270	1,345
Afrikaans	455	225	225	190	105	90
Danish	495	235	260	80	40	45
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	475	230	245
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,880	905	975
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	20	10
Swedish	645	320	330	50	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	130	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	10,995	5,360	5,635
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	9,325	4,535	4,795
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	840	415	425
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,170	585	585
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	2,935	1,380	1,555
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	10
Konkani	145	75	65	60	30	30
Marathi	580	315	260	175	85	85
Nepali	1,300	660	645	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	2,715	1,365	1,350
Sindhi	505	220	280	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	320	135	185
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,600	1,765	1,835
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,825	915	905
Kurdish	890	495	395	15	0	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,675	850	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,105	3,890	4,220
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,125	545	585
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	515	255	265
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	830	430	400
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,925	2,825	3,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	620	300	320
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	15	10	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,835	930	910
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	75	35	45
Mongolian	55	30	25	80	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,905	950	955
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	225	110	110
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	25	15	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	310	165	145
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	40	20	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	240	115	130
Wolof	710	335	370	70	25	45
Yoruba	905	485	420	750	385	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	255	120	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	45	15	25
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	40	15	25
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	145	50	95
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	60	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	12,410	5,810	6,600
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	12,310	5,770	6,540
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	6,460	3,030	3,435
Hakka	265	125	140	85	45	40
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	6,725	3,105	3,625
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	245	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	105	40	65
Burmese	315	145	165	40	10	25
Karenic languages	370	185	185	10	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	75	35	40
Lao	590	265	325	40	20	25
Thai	730	285	445	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	260	145	115
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	35	20	15
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	150	85	65
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	10	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	25	20
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	325	150	175
Estonian	245	120	130	15	0	10
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	305	140	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	60	25	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	130,420	64,240	66,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	117,695	58,185	59,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	30,675	15,570	15,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	87,020	42,615	44,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,725	6,055	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	130,420	64,240	66,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	85,505	42,470	43,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	42,890	20,815	22,080
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,645	3,215	3,430
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	4,230	1,995	2,230
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	8,065	3,935	4,135
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	15,770	7,670	8,105
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	7,440	3,635	3,805
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	8,330	4,035	4,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	8,180	4,000	4,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,020	960	1,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	42,895	20,810	22,080
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,405	2,220	2,185
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	7,905	4,195	3,705
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,115	3,170	3,945
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	20,045	9,505	10,540
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	3,420	1,720	1,700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	42,895	20,810	22,080
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,925	2,365	2,560
Brazil	1,290	600	695	200	85	115
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	620	280	340
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	195	95	95
Guyana	1,420	665	755	75	35	40
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	45	30	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	300	150	155
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	490	240	260
Peru	1,165	550	615	100	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	215	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,200	540	660
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,480	770	705
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	7,795	3,925	3,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	135	75	65
Croatia	1,020	500	520	60	35	30
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	125	60	60
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	685	355	330
Greece	990	530	460	35	25	10
Hungary	885	465	430	145	70	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	160	85	75
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	365	185	180
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	305	180	130
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	675	305	365
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	95	40	55
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	655	345	315
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	420	200	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	55	35	25
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,475	1,275	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,110	545	565
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,735	2,320	2,415
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	115	55	65
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	515	265	250
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	225	90	135
Kenya	1,160	580	580	410	195	210
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	25	10	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,670	860	805
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,435	690	750
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	25,115	12,035	13,080
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	420	230	195
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	465	245	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	5,425	2,490	2,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	2,210	1,040	1,170
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	3,700	1,850	1,850
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,010	510	500
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	355	190	160
Japan	775	190	585	225	85	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,345	680	670
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	155	65	90
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,400	1,200	1,200
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,415	1,480	1,940
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	415	195	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	75	35	40
Taiwan	880	370	515	310	140	170
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,065	555	510
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,125	1,060	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	330	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	8,180	4,000	4,185
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,240	665	575
Brazil	200	115	80	35	15	25
Colombia	515	235	280	185	100	85
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	50	20	30
Mexico	320	125	195	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	305	175	125
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	220	130	90
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	910	460	455
France	655	335	315	30	15	15
Germany	175	75	100	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	40	25	10
Romania	240	110	130	85	35	50
Russian Federation	420	160	260	65	15	55
Ukraine	275	135	140	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	270	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	290	150	140
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,250	620	625
Algeria	390	170	220	40	20	20
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	160	80	80
Eritrea	245	115	130	15	10	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	35	0	30
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	720	380	335
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	70	25	40
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	190	85	105
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	4,680	2,180	2,495
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	10	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	990	445	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	80	25	55
India	1,950	1,070	875	645	330	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	300	150	155
Iraq	1,155	600	555	85	45	45
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	300	150	150
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	35	20	15
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	495	235	260
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,010	445	565
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	20	0	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	45	25	25
Turkey	195	100	95	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	45	25	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	330	175	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	95	65	30
Australia	135	85	55	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	130,420	64,240	66,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	45,985	22,295	23,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	29,210	14,545	14,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	55,225	27,400	27,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	36,920	17,930	18,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	25,110	12,850	12,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	9,285	6,450	2,835
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	15,825	6,400	9,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	8,225	3,220	5,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,180	1,655	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	405	205	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	130,420	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,390	1,130	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	855	400	450
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,530	720	810
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	127,950	63,080	64,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	130,420	64,240	66,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	129,815	63,965	65,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	130,415	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	235	115	120
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	115	40	65
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,110	1,500	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,980	1,435	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,365	685	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,600	745	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	126,950	62,580	64,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	130,415	64,240	66,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	50,365	24,590	25,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	12,530	6,185	6,345
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	14,495	7,025	7,470
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,630	2,840	2,790
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,675	2,060	2,615
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,965	1,450	1,520
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,125	1,105	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,430	645	785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,660	870	785
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,885	975	910
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	650	315	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	535	230	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,780	895	890
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	80,060	39,650	40,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	130,415	64,245	66,175
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,470	1,660	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,735	860	870
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	15	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,840	850	990
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	25,835	12,815	13,020
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	150	70	80
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,095	960	1,140
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	24,350	12,140	12,205
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	74,505	36,700	37,805
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	46,280	22,655	23,625
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	26,610	13,070	13,540
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	17,165	8,140	9,025
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	21,180	10,370	10,810
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,545	1,270	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,010	1,450	1,565
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,490	5,075	5,415
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,485	5,075	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	25,150	12,335	12,815
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,510	665	850
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	645	380	265
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,275	2,610	2,665
Flemish	545	285	260	20	15	10
Frisian	75	50	25	30	15	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	19,580	9,465	10,115
Luxembourger	170	95	75	30	15	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	795	375	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	9,305	4,350	4,955
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,825	835	985
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	525	230	295
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	575	265	310
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,225	1,970	2,260
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,990	1,480	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	360	160	205
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	20,020	9,840	10,180
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	165	90	70
Byelorussian	985	475	515	85	30	60
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	735	365	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	230	145	85
Estonian	985	440	545	140	75	65
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,055	965	1,095
Latvian	1,180	505	680	75	35	40
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	275	155	125
Moldovan	520	235	285	90	60	35
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,105	2,580	2,525
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,515	765	750
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,395	1,585	1,815
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	655	360	295
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,200	4,460	4,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	75	40	35
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	9,370	4,700	4,670
Albanian	1,190	580	605	220	105	115
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	155	100	60
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	525	300	230
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	445	230	215
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,035	2,560	2,475
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	100	40	60
Maltese	705	340	370	30	20	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	735	350	390
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	250	145	110
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	165	120	45
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,245	965	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	630	340	290
Basque	395	210	185	30	20	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	225	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	345	195	150
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,545	820	725
Antiguan	275	155	120	25	10	15
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	15	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	60	40	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	90	55	35
Dominican	960	435	530	10	10	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	90	45	50
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	720	365	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	25	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	200	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	195	105	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,010	1,925	2,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	20	20
Arawak	75	35	40	30	10	25
Argentinian	800	435	365	60	30	30
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	205	85	120
Chilean	1,395	695	695	350	170	180
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	875	420	460
Costa Rican	205	85	115	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	40	15	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	100	55	45
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	105	60	40
Hispanic	420	225	195	125	50	70
Honduran	350	115	230	25	15	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	855	395	460
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	95	35	65
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	120	55	65
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	265	130	130
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	10	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	730	375	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	105	55	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	6,420	3,215	3,195
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,955	1,570	1,380
Akan	130	75	60	35	25	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	30	25	10
Beninese	615	330	285	35	10	25
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	100	40	60
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	85	35	50
Edo	50	20	30	20	15	0
Ewe	70	50	25	30	15	15
Gabonese	250	125	125	15	10	10
Gambian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	320	180	140
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	405	215	195
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,650	900	750
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	35	20	10
Togolese	805	430	375	10	0	10
Wolof	65	40	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	440	245	195	410	235	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	85	50	35
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,095	580	515
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	95	35	55
Berber	1,825	975	850	50	20	25
Coptic	120	60	60	50	20	30
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	770	405	370
Libyan	1,300	670	630	45	30	20
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	55	30	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	45	25	25
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	35	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,420	655	765
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	40	15	30
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	10	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	210	105	105
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	260	125	140
Harari	10	10	0	15	10	15
Kenyan	665	335	325	135	45	90
Malagasy	405	185	220	25	10	20
Mauritian	385	175	210	50	40	10
Oromo	285	145	135	20	0	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	65	20	45
South African	1,285	635	650	325	160	165
Tanzanian	360	155	205	45	10	30
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	40	20	15
Zambian	150	70	85	50	30	15
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	25	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	130	70	65
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,115	505	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,035	460	575
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	41,920	20,320	21,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	4,625	2,330	2,295
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	500	280	230
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	545	265	275
Armenian	1,735	880	860	45	20	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	25	10	15
Georgian	190	115	75	20	10	15
Hazara	65	40	25	40	20	15
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,390	710	680
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	375	195	180
Israeli	765	410	355	40	15	25
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	125	60	65
Kazakh	165	80	85	15	10	10
Kurd	890	495	395	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	25	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	745	375	370
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	210	110	100
Pashtun	230	115	110	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	250	85	160
Tajik	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	70	35	30
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	280	145	140
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	35	25	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	15	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	225	110	120
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	12,580	6,200	6,375
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	335	165	170
Bengali	1,055	530	525	110	60	55
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	8,770	4,360	4,405
Goan	125	65	60	35	15	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	10	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	70	35	35
Nepali	910	450	460	75	35	40
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,515	1,235	1,280
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	260	135	130
Sinhalese	290	150	140	65	30	40
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	435	195	240
Tamil	965	480	485	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	280	130	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	25,140	11,980	13,165
Burmese	630	310	320	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	115	45	65
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	16,200	7,785	8,410
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	5,245	2,355	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	175	85	90
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	940	430	505
Karen	280	150	130	10	0	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,055	1,070	995
Laotian	885	415	470	110	55	55
Malaysian	520	195	325	160	45	110
Mongolian	355	190	160	160	80	80
Singaporean	45	20	25	35	25	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	165	55	110
Thai	780	280	505	50	25	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	65	25	40
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,605	750	855
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	150	75	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	150	75	70
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	715	370	350
Australian	1,490	680	810	500	285	215
New Zealander	490	275	220	105	55	50
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	120	35	85
Fijian	55	20	35	55	10	50
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	44,810	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	39,485	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	44,815	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	36,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	44,810	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	19,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	16,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	7,030	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,235	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	44,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	43,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	44,815	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	43,430	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	44,810	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	5,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	10,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	9,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	44,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	22,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	21,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	44,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	690	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,815	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	44,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	36,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	39,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	500,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	516,476	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,380	49,965	52,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	9,990	5,070	4,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	22,815	10,835	11,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	69,575	34,055	35,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,630	4,175	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,895	1,045	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,735	3,135	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	19,470	8,525	10,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,235	1,300	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	41,245	20,050	21,190
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	28,145	13,045	15,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,035	910	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	920	405	515
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	8,285	4,395	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,855	1,300	555
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	74,735	36,390	38,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	2,885	1,530	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,925	6,240	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	58,925	28,620	30,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,385	3,355	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,420	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,960	2,520	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	15,905	7,060	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,610	1,045	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	36,025	17,160	18,860
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	24,395	11,120	13,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,770	775	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	850	350	495
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	7,465	3,860	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,550	1,050	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,375	49,965	52,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	32,805	15,905	16,895
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,765	1,015	3,750
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,765	1,015	3,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,770	700	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	270	175	95
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,500	525	975
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,985	970	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	330	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	825	165	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	795	195	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	220	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	425	285	140
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	315	165	155
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,390	2,510	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	930	350	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	910	110	805
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,090	285	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	110	40	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,220	295	925
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,065	1,440	1,625
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	15,690	6,860	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	740	95	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	14,950	6,760	8,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,580	2,540	2,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,505	635	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	880	440	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,965	1,385	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,220	2,120	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,525	1,815	710
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	150	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	500	250	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	16,275	13,750	2,525
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	595	345	250
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	7,795	6,225	1,570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,295	2,700	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,030	1,985	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,970	1,930	45
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	585	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	970	535	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	455	275	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	515	260	255
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,750	2,020	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	895	470	425
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,610	1,450	7,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	250	110	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,170	1,040	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,395	410	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	385	285	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	380	335	35
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	74,735	36,385	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,810	7,770	8,040
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,755	705	3,050
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,755	705	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,440	550	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	220	140	85
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,220	410	805
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,450	730	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	300	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	720	115	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	650	175	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	150	55	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	325	210	115
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,410	2,140	4,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	60	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	825	300	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	740	80	660
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	970	230	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	100	35	65
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,075	270	810
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,645	1,225	1,420
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	13,505	5,905	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	640	80	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	12,865	5,825	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,820	2,050	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,255	510	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	765	360	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	40	20	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,610	1,110	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,950	1,935	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,390	1,710	680
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	405	180	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	13,820	11,555	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	480	260	215
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	6,830	5,400	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,715	2,205	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,725	1,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,610	1,570	50
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	840	460	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	365	220	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	470	245	225
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	8,215	1,730	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	785	410	370
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,205	1,225	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	225	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,700	850	855
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,075	340	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	300	275	25
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,375	49,965	52,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	32,800	15,905	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	69,575	34,060	35,515
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	50,845	25,185	25,660
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	36,040	17,680	18,355
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	14,810	7,510	7,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	18,730	8,875	9,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,325	1,330	1,000
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,770	665	1,110
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,920	860	1,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,670	950	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	2,015	865	1,145
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	125	70	50
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	8,905	4,125	4,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	74,735	36,390	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,810	7,770	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	58,925	28,620	30,305
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	42,780	21,190	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	30,275	14,865	15,410
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	12,500	6,325	6,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	16,145	7,430	8,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,850	1,005	850
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,665	620	1,045
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,630	720	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,280	745	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,800	760	1,050
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	115	60	50
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	7,800	3,525	4,275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,375	49,965	52,415
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	75,800	39,595	36,200
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,305	35,465	32,840
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	7,495	4,135	3,360
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	26,580	10,365	16,210
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	74.0	79.2	69.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.7	71.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.9	10.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	102,375	49,965	52,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	24,270	9,375	14,895
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	78,110	40,595	37,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	39,710	23,055	16,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	38,395	17,540	20,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	75,795	39,600	36,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,770	785	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	74,030	38,815	35,215
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	65,755	33,690	32,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,275	5,125	3,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	75,795	39,600	36,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,770	785	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	74,030	38,815	35,215
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,125	5,940	3,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	13,445	4,270	9,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	10,590	8,430	2,160
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,945	1,165	4,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,895	2,965	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,000	905	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,970	6,870	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,030	6,655	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	975	820	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,055	805	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	75,800	39,600	36,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,770	785	985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	74,030	38,815	35,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	260	160	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	5,645	3,705	1,950
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	980	685	290
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,435	4,620	815
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,720	2,085	630
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,275	1,580	695
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,050	3,940	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,380	2,215	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,655	1,070	585
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,240	1,560	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,325	825	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	8,715	5,230	3,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	355	185	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,395	1,425	970
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	6,195	1,980	4,210
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,315	1,735	7,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,715	875	840
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,230	1,915	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,790	1,105	1,685
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,360	1,915	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,305	35,465	32,840
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,310	2,465	2,845
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	300	260	40
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,590	5,520	2,065
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	55,105	27,215	27,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	55,105	27,210	27,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	51,400	24,785	26,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,305	1,355	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,030	810	215
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	375	265	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	62,695	32,740	29,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	47,220	25,555	21,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,285	900	2,390
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	9,610	4,795	4,820
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	990	385	605
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	515	410	110
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,070	695	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	62,695	32,740	29,955
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	7,630	3,240	4,395
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	22,040	10,655	11,385
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	20,665	11,820	8,850
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	8,040	4,570	3,470
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,310	2,450	1,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	62,695	32,740	29,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,690	2,625	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	13,965	8,230	5,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	19,550	9,970	9,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,915	5,090	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,580	2,765	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,990	4,055	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	80,240	41,565	38,675
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	79,390	41,200	38,195
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	78,680	40,865	37,810
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	78,430	40,805	37,625
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	250	65	185
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	715	330	380
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	715	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	40	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Spanish	420	190	235	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	360	175	185
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	355	175	180
Cantonese	560	315	245	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	845	360	480
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	145	50	95
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	695	310	390
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	80,235	41,560	38,670
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	76,890	40,020	36,875
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	480	170	310
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	750	315	435
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	2,050	1,035	1,015
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	128,755	63,370	65,385
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	112,375	55,165	57,205
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,380	8,205	8,180
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	12,270	6,170	6,105
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,115	2,040	2,075
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,555	1,280	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,405	735	670
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,150	545	605
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,560	755	800
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	121,155	59,445	61,715
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	68,655	33,635	35,015
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	52,500	25,805	26,695
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	34,615	17,100	17,520
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,885	8,710	9,180
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	10,225	5,045	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,260	2,130	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,965	2,915	3,055
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,655	3,655	4,000