Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	50	10	40
100 years and over	275	35	245	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	130	60	70
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	30	15	20
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	100	50	50
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	40	20	20
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,570	810	760
Amharic	1,515	710	805	210	100	110
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	55	30	25
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	20	15
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	220	125	95
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	65	20	45
Ilocano	585	230	355	300	135	165
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	60	25	30
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	440	225	215
Kannada	220	115	105	55	25	30
Malayalam	665	345	320	165	80	85
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	160	85	75
Telugu	495	270	225	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	715	345	370	125	60	70
Armenian	525	270	260	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	495	215	280	60	35	30
Latvian	270	120	145	25	10	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	20	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	100	50	45
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	75	40	35
Croatian	1,195	565	630	230	120	110
Czech	1,020	450	565	145	60	85
Macedonian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,090	525	555
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,175	535	640
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	75	35	40
Slovak	635	285	350	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	175	85	85	85	45	45
Danish	345	160	185	45	25	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	290	160	130
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	885	430	455
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	200	100	100
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	415	220	195
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	480	230	245
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	5	5
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	95	40	50
Nepali	930	445	485	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	265	120	145	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	100	50	45
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	820	400	420
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	470	240	230
Kurdish	735	390	340	25	15	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	280	165	115
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	435	205	230
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	655	335	320
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	75	30	40
Mongolian	35	20	15	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	35	20	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	35	25	10
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	40	15	25
Swahili	1,590	735	860	70	25	45
Wolof	275	135	140	15	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	230	95	140
Dinka	90	45	40	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	100	40	65
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	20	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,260	590	675
Hakka	160	65	90	20	5	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	55	30	30
Burmese	235	120	115	20	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	15	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	165	70	100
Lao	470	215	250	105	45	60
Thai	400	100	300	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	125	70	55
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	440	210	230
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	365	170	200
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	990	520	475
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	995	495	500
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	65	30	35
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	35	20	15
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	925	460	460
Amharic	870	405	460	125	60	65
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	115	60	55
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	105	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	95	45	55
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	290	140	150
Kannada	80	40	35	25	10	15
Malayalam	285	145	140	105	55	55
Tamil	1,310	635	680	110	50	60
Telugu	200	105	90	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	320	150	165	40	20	25
Armenian	250	115	135	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	110	45	65	35	20	15
Latvian	55	25	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	20	15	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	55	30	30
Bulgarian	560	265	300	35	20	20
Croatian	430	190	235	85	40	40
Czech	235	115	125	30	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	505	245	260
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	795	405	395
Serbian	1,490	755	735	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	25	15	10
Slovak	210	95	115	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	170	80	90
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	100	45	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,945	960	990
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	115	55	60
Gujarati	620	315	305	230	115	115
Hindi	1,310	660	655	230	120	120
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	55	25	30
Nepali	735	360	375	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	700	330	365
Sindhi	65	25	40	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	40	20	20
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	475	245	230
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	305	140	160
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	5	10
Pashto	655	315	340	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	35	15	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	190	95	95
Romanian	1,865	875	985	325	175	155
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	45	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	5	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	15	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	15	5	15
Swahili	560	260	295	30	15	20
Wolof	100	50	55	10	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	160	65	95
Dinka	30	15	10	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	55	20	35
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	750	345	405
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	35	15	20
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	75	35	35
Lao	225	100	125	50	30	25
Thai	105	35	75	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	90	45	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages	555	260	290	195	95	95
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	250	115	135
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	565	220	350	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	50	25	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	145	60	85
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	110	40	75
Blackfoot	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	75	20	55
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	0	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	105	50	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	70	30	40
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	250	110	145
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	40	20	15	10	0	10
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	60	20	40
Maltese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	300	170	125
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	30	10	20	35	15	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	315	155	165
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	80	35	45
Ilocano	715	305	415	430	205	220
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	120	65	55
Pangasinan	60	25	40	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	50	30	25
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	645	335	315
Kannada	465	235	235	40	20	15
Malayalam	845	380	465	210	100	105
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	305	150	150
Telugu	805	425	380	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	870	425	440	185	95	95
Armenian	745	395	350	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	570	245	320	70	40	35
Latvian	285	120	170	20	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	50	30	25
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	190	95	90
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	95	55	45
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	340	175	165
Czech	1,435	615	820	195	85	120
Macedonian	120	50	75	35	25	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,305	710	595
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,625	775	845
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	40	15	35
Slovak	1,035	430	610	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	35	20	15
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	25	10	20
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	455	225	225	210	110	100
Danish	495	235	260	65	30	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	365	190	175
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	335	145	195
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	560	300	260
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	50	25	25
Marathi	580	315	260	165	75	90
Nepali	1,300	660	645	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	505	220	280	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	135	85	50
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	575	330	245
Kurdish	890	495	395	15	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	490	265	225
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	675	340	335
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	810	420	390
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	170	80	90
Mongolian	55	30	25	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	35	15	15
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	10
Edo	115	50	65	25	10	20
Ewe	375	185	185	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	15	10	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	20	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	105	55	50
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	15
Shona	200	75	125	115	55	60
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	225	100	130
Wolof	710	335	370	40	20	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	320	125	195
Dinka	190	85	105	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	110	30	80
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	205	70	135
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,685	770	920
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	40	20	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	130	75	55
Burmese	315	145	165	55	35	25
Karenic languages	370	185	185	25	15	20
Tibetan	55	30	20	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	185	65	120
Lao	590	265	325	120	50	75
Thai	730	285	445	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	20	0	15
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	155	90	65
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	15	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	455	205	250
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	1,290	600	695	160	65	100
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	660	280	380
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	265	150	110
Guyana	1,420	665	755	140	65	75
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	55	25	30
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	205	100	105
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	480	260	220
Peru	1,165	550	615	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,150	595	555
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	245	115	130
Croatia	1,020	500	520	140	65	65
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	70	35	35
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	540	260	275
Greece	990	530	460	20	15	0
Hungary	885	465	430	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	230	130	100
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	145	75	65
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	255	160	100
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	910	485	425
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	175	95	80
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	580	280	295
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	150	90	60
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,080	550	530
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	120	60	60
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	190	100	90
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	250	90	165
Kenya	1,160	580	580	165	95	65
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	65	35	30
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	515	245	265
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,350	720	630
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	145	65	70
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	370	180	190
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	255	135	115
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	230	125	105
Japan	775	190	585	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	420	190	230
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	240	105	135
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	820	425	395
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	140	70	70
Taiwan	880	370	515	140	65	80
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	915	440	480
Brazil	200	115	80	50	20	25
Colombia	515	235	280	110	30	75
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	15	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	10
Mexico	320	125	195	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	135	60	80
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,290	655	635
France	655	335	315	0	0	10
Germany	175	75	100	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	60	35	20
Romania	240	110	130	90	45	45
Russian Federation	420	160	260	70	20	55
Ukraine	275	135	140	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	340	175	170
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	800	370	430
Algeria	390	170	220	10	10	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	60	30	30
Eritrea	245	115	130	35	30	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	80	15	65
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	245	110	135
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	60	35	25
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	230	115	120
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	550	280	270	40	10	25
Bangladesh	540	270	270	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	20	0	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	35	25	15
Iraq	1,155	600	555	65	35	35
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	120	55	65
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	40	20	20
Nepal	290	160	125	25	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	180	80	100
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	65	25	35
Taiwan	50	25	30	20	10	10
Turkey	195	100	95	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	40	20	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	90	45	40
Australia	135	85	55	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	560	305	255
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	665	290	375
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	50	35	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	160	80	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	25	15	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	35	15	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	115	35	75	30	25	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	185	110	80	30	30	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	760	365	395
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	545	285	260	35	20	25
Frisian	75	50	25	15	10	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	170	95	75	35	15	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	705	340	365
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	990	505	485
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	125	65	60
Byelorussian	985	475	515	115	45	75
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	375	165	215
Estonian	985	440	545	110	50	55
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	1,180	505	680	120	55	70
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	185	90	95
Moldovan	520	235	285	120	60	55
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,690	805	885
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	415	195	220
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	70	35	40
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	1,190	580	605	185	90	95
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	210	105	100
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	735	365	365
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	665	325	340
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	60	25	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	625	240	385	35	25	10
Maltese	705	340	370	120	75	45
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,240	635	605
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	325	165	160
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	175	95	75
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	880	410	470
Basque	395	210	185	25	10	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	55	25	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	20	10	20
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	155	70	90
Dominican	960	435	530	25	20	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	90	50	40
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	45	15	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	110	35	65
Belizean	95	45	55	30	15	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	260	90	170
Chilean	1,395	695	695	315	155	165
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	840	350	490
Costa Rican	205	85	115	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	55	0	45
Guatemalan	580	205	375	140	70	70
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	120	60	65
Hispanic	420	225	195	80	35	45
Honduran	350	115	230	35	30	0
Maya	435	225	210	30	20	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	150	75	80
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	205	85	115
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	280	145	135
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	190	95	100
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,205	610	595
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	40	10	30
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	105	60	45
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	110	50	65
Edo	50	20	30	15	0	10
Ewe	70	50	25	15	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	100	70	25
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	70	55	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	40	25	20
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	590	300	295
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	60	20	40
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,175	590	585
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	130	60	65
Berber	1,825	975	850	30	10	20
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	90	35	55
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	345	170	170
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	130	75	55
Sudanese	865	435	430	470	250	220
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	30	15	15
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	145	90	50
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	430	195	235
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	80	45	35
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	35	25	10
Oromo	285	145	135	30	20	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	35	15	20
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	50	25	25
South African	1,285	635	650	315	150	165
Tanzanian	360	155	205	85	25	60
Tigrian	200	100	100	15	0	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	40	15	25
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	280	145	135
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	80	45	40
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	765	350	410
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	315	165	145
Armenian	1,735	880	860	160	105	55
Assyrian	135	60	80	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	0	10
Georgian	190	115	75	15	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	10	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	400	220	175
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	360	175	185
Israeli	765	410	355	75	40	35
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	15	0	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	15	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	40	25	15
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	845	480	365
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	135	65	60
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	205	115	90
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	25	10	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	290	145	140
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	35	25	15
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	105	40	65
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	195	80	115
Bengali	1,055	530	525	75	25	50
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	125	65	60	25	15	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	25	10	15
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	320	170	155
Sinhalese	290	150	140	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	235	125	110
Tamil	965	480	485	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	630	310	320	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	420	265	155
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	150	60	90
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	640	310	330
Karen	280	150	130	10	0	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	710	310	400
Laotian	885	415	470	200	80	120
Malaysian	520	195	325	85	45	50
Mongolian	355	190	160	180	85	95
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	80	30	45
Thai	780	280	505	125	30	90
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	25	15
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	110	40	65
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	645	255	395
Australian	1,490	680	810	400	155	250
New Zealander	490	275	220	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	175	75	105
Fijian	55	20	35	100	50	55
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	515	240	280
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	485	215	270
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	315	220	95
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	50	0	45
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	545	325	220
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	505	230	280
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	605	550	55
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,420	435	985
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	255	180	75
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	40	10	35
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	470	280	190
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	480	200	280
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	515	470	45
Other	95	40	60	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	570	250	320
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	60	30	30
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,565	875	690
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	550	250	305
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	55	25	30
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	980	620	365
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	505	380	125
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	270	95	175
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	630	390	235	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	20	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	30	10	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	10
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	150	70	85
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	150	70	85
Cantonese	560	315	245	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	90	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	795	365	430
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	215	65	150
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	565	290	275
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	385	160	230
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	970	465	510
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,805	960	850
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,615	795	820
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,920	3,180	3,750