Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	150	35	115
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	85	30	50
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	45	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	20	10	15
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	920	505	415	20	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	215	90	125
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	65	35	30
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	1,515	710	805	155	50	100
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	30	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	25	10	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	50	15	35
Ilocano	585	230	355	165	50	115
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	10	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	195	100	100
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	55	25	30
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	110	55	60
Telugu	495	270	225	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	715	345	370	285	155	125
Armenian	525	270	260	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	495	215	280	40	20	25
Latvian	270	120	145	20	5	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	20	10	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	115	55	60
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	170	85	85
Croatian	1,195	565	630	345	165	180
Czech	1,020	450	565	145	65	80
Macedonian	70	35	40	15	10	10
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	930	420	510
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	910	380	530
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	65	35	25
Slovak	635	285	350	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	55	20	35
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	175	85	85	160	80	80
Danish	345	160	185	115	50	65
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	625	305	320
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	40	10	25
Swedish	305	150	155	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	140	80	70
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	265	135	135
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	335	155	185
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	5
Konkani	105	55	55	10	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	40	15	25
Nepali	930	445	485	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	575	285	295
Sindhi	265	120	145	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	35	20	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	715	370	345
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	15	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	485	250	235
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	355	145	205
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	445	220	225
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	110	55	50
Mongolian	35	20	15	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	20	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	10	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	75	35	40
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	35	20	15
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	80	25	55
Dinka	90	45	40	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	10	25
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	160	65	90	35	10	25
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	265	130	130
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	60	20	40
Lao	470	215	250	15	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	55	30	25
Turkish	1,490	765	725	265	145	120
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	410	195	215
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	340	150	195
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	845	430	410
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	10	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	115	50	70
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	40	20	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,290	635	655
Amharic	870	405	460	90	25	60
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,295	560	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	50	15	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	105	45	60
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	35	20	20
Tamil	1,310	635	680	55	25	30
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	320	150	165	120	60	60
Armenian	250	115	135	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	45	20	20
Bulgarian	560	265	300	105	55	55
Croatian	430	190	235	130	65	70
Czech	235	115	125	40	25	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	365	175	190
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	490	235	265
Serbian	1,490	755	735	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	20	15	10
Slovak	210	95	115	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	265	125	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	80	35	40
Danish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Dutch	195	90	105	45	20	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	120	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,135	560	580
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	75	40	35
Gujarati	620	315	305	115	60	55
Hindi	1,310	660	655	160	65	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	15	5	10
Nepali	735	360	375	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	265	130	140
Sindhi	65	25	40	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	385	200	190
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	95	35	60
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	165	75	90
Romanian	1,865	875	985	215	105	110
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	45	25	20
Mongolian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	10	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	10	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	35	10	25
Dinka	30	15	10	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	5	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,095	520	575
Hakka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	170	90	85
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	15	15
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	10	10
Turkish	800	390	410	200	100	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	140	70	65
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	10	10	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	165	70	90
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	565	220	350	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	75	35	45
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	125	55	70
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	85	35	50
Blackfoot	10	0	0	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	15	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	410	180	230
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	90	40	50
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	215	85	135
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	115	55	65
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	40	20	15
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	30	10	20	20	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	165	80	85
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	40	20	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	240	70	165
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	70	15	60
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	250	150	105
Kannada	465	235	235	20	15	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	95	60	40
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	115	70	50
Telugu	805	425	380	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	870	425	440	330	190	135
Armenian	745	395	350	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	570	245	320	25	10	20
Latvian	285	120	170	25	0	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	100	60	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	215	100	120
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	490	240	250
Czech	1,435	615	820	160	55	105
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	0	15
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,125	530	590
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,320	620	700
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	75	35	35
Slovak	1,035	430	610	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	75	35	40
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	0	20
Welsh	100	35	60	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	455	225	225	395	225	175
Danish	495	235	260	130	45	80
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	775	380	400
Frisian	70	30	40	30	15	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	80	30	50
Swedish	645	320	330	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	15	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	160	80	85
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	545	260	280
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	10	10
Konkani	145	75	65	15	10	10
Marathi	580	315	260	60	30	30
Nepali	1,300	660	645	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	990	485	500
Sindhi	505	220	280	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	55	25	30
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	890	495	395	15	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	980	455	525
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	520	215	310
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	585	300	280
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	25	15	10
Georgian	50	25	20	25	15	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	110	50	65
Mongolian	55	30	25	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	45	25	20
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	185	100	90
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	25	10	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	140	60	85
Wolof	710	335	370	20	10	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	115	30	85
Dinka	190	85	105	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	100	25	75
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	140	55	85
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	265	125	140	60	15	40
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	415	210	205
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	70	25	45
Lao	590	265	325	20	0	15
Thai	730	285	445	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	80	25	55
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	330	185	145
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	10	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	505	225	280
Estonian	245	120	130	25	10	15
Finnish	520	235	280	75	35	35
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	84,575	41,890	42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	1,290	600	695	190	90	105
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	600	280	320
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	100	30	65
Guyana	1,420	665	755	75	40	40
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	50	25	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	135	45	90
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	315	150	170
Peru	1,165	550	615	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	130	35	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,260	570	690
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	315	160	155
Croatia	1,020	500	520	240	125	115
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	135	75	60
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	565	245	320
Greece	990	530	460	360	190	165
Hungary	885	465	430	170	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	160	65	90
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	295	165	135
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	495	255	235
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	790	365	430
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	95	40	55
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	525	255	270
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	455	170	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	135	60	80
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	265	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,330	605	720
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	70	25	40
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	385	210	175
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	215	75	145
Kenya	1,160	580	580	155	85	70
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	65	30	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	890	465	425
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,080	495	585
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	180	100	80
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	925	465	455
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,600	815	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,195	595	600
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	225	120	100
Japan	775	190	585	100	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	470	245	225
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	820	455	365
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	355	200	155
Taiwan	880	370	515	230	75	155
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	940	455	480
Brazil	200	115	80	100	55	45
Colombia	515	235	280	100	45	55
Cuba	220	105	115	15	10	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	100	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	270	125	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	95	45	50
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,010	500	510
France	655	335	315	15	15	0
Germany	175	75	100	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	30	15	10
Romania	240	110	130	40	20	20
Russian Federation	420	160	260	105	30	80
Ukraine	275	135	140	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	325	160	165
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	985	470	520
Algeria	390	170	220	25	10	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	160	80	80
Eritrea	245	115	130	45	20	25
Ethiopia	335	125	215	70	30	40
Morocco	485	230	250	15	0	15
Nigeria	440	200	235	390	195	195
Somalia	370	155	215	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	80	40	45
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	135	60	75
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	550	280	270	20	10	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	480	210	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	20	10	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	355	170	180
Iraq	1,155	600	555	95	60	35
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	475	165	310
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	35	15	25
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	250	135	120
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	165	85	80
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	45	10	35
Viet Nam	210	80	130	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	235	100	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	70	45	30
Australia	135	85	55	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	5,760	2,135	3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,290	520	770
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	34,365	16,265	18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,255	615	635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,705	850	850
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	675	305	375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	55	20	40
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	215	115	105
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	115	35	75	35	0	30
Cornish	85	50	35	25	0	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	185	110	80	45	25	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	750	360	390
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	545	285	260	40	15	25
Frisian	75	50	25	50	25	25
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	480	235	245
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	815	380	430
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	295	145	145
Byelorussian	985	475	515	75	45	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	195	125	65
Estonian	985	440	545	145	40	100
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	1,180	505	680	115	35	80
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	265	125	140
Moldovan	520	235	285	75	35	35
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,310	610	700
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	575	270	305
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	70	40	30
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	1,190	580	605	400	220	180
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	220	130	90
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	955	485	465
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	0	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,430	740	685
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	50	25	25
Maltese	705	340	370	45	20	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	690	285	405
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	475	225	255
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	240	115	125
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	845	375	470
Basque	395	210	185	20	0	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	985	455	535
Antiguan	275	155	120	50	45	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	0	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	100	60	45
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	80	30	50
Dominican	960	435	530	30	0	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	65	40	20
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	90	50	40
Arawak	75	35	40	0	10	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	70	35	35
Belizean	95	45	55	30	25	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	145	75	65
Chilean	1,395	695	695	165	70	95
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	725	325	395
Costa Rican	205	85	115	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	60	30	30
Guatemalan	580	205	375	40	25	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	95	50	45
Hispanic	420	225	195	25	10	20
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	20	15	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	10	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	75	45	30
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	90	25	65
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	125	45	80
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,485	750	735
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	10
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	95	25	70
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	155	90	65
Guinean	625	285	335	15	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	155	80	75
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	845	410	435
Peulh	200	95	105	10	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	70	35	40
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,115	555	555
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	70	30	35
Berber	1,825	975	850	75	30	40
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	535	280	255
Libyan	1,300	670	630	120	60	60
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	115	65	50
Sudanese	865	435	430	210	70	140
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	180	100	80
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	290	115	170
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	90	30	55
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	20	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	50	25	25
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	455	215	240
South African	1,285	635	650	400	205	195
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	10	25
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	45	30	20
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	145	60	80
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	670	350	320
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	550	295	260
Armenian	1,735	880	860	140	55	85
Assyrian	135	60	80	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	60	20	35
Georgian	190	115	75	30	15	15
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	20
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	225	120	105
Israeli	765	410	355	55	25	30
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	15	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	15	15
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	15	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	295	155	145
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	0	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	605	275	325
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	35	10	30
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	430	235	200
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	10	10
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	40	10	30
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	90	45	45
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	0	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	50	25	30
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	30	15	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	30	15	20
Nepali	910	450	460	150	70	80
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	985	500	490
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	250	130	125
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	150	80	65
Tamil	965	480	485	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	630	310	320	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	75	40	35
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	115	65	55
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	790	360	435
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	885	415	470	45	10	35
Malaysian	520	195	325	125	50	75
Mongolian	355	190	160	225	120	105
Singaporean	45	20	25	75	35	35
Taiwanese	785	350	430	45	10	30
Thai	780	280	505	95	45	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	415	215	200
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	120	65	50
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	540	245	290
Australian	1,490	680	810	350	140	210
New Zealander	490	275	220	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	60	35	25
Fijian	55	20	35	15	15	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	260	150	110
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	110	10	100
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	525	295	220
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	500	255	255
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	285	245	40
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,345	425	920
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	200	115	85
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	90	0	80
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	435	230	205
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	830	810	25
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	460	220	240
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	240	205	40
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	15,730	7,645	8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,895	625	1,265
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	775	380	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,480	800	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	920	435	485
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	130	80	50
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	13,310	6,355	6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,745	555	1,190
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	680	315	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,075	595	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	795	370	425
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	110	70	40
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,515	690	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,515	690	825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,515	690	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	970	705	270
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	245	45	205
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Russian	155	45	110	20	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	20
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	175	110	60
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	175	110	60
Cantonese	560	315	245	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	590	285	310
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	105	40	65
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	490	245	240
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	495	190	300
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	700	270	435
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,760	875	880
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,070	475	600
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,270	3,385	3,885