Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	220	40	180
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	230	100	130
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	95	35	65
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	105	50	50
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	15	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,190	655	535
Amharic	1,515	710	805	65	40	25
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	30	10	15
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	25	15	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	15	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	70	30	40
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	400	215	185
Kannada	220	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	150	70	80
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	155	85	70
Telugu	495	270	225	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	715	345	370	30	15	10
Armenian	525	270	260	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	495	215	280	55	20	30
Latvian	270	120	145	25	10	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	30	10	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	25	15	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	50	25	25
Croatian	1,195	565	630	195	100	95
Czech	1,020	450	565	110	60	45
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	845	370	470
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	430	205	225
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	25	15	10
Slovak	635	285	350	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	175	85	85	50	30	25
Danish	345	160	185	60	25	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	365	175	195
Frisian	50	25	25	15	10	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	35	20	20
Swedish	305	150	155	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	420	240	180
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	190	105	80
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	445	260	180
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	45	25	20
Nepali	930	445	485	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	360	205	155
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	115	65	50
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	365	205	155
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	765	415	350
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	15	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	35	20	15	15	10	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	345	170	175
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	220	115	105
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	190	85	105
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	15	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	10
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	20	10	5
Igbo	205	105	100	20	10	5
Lingala	510	215	295	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	80	40	40
Wolof	275	135	140	25	15	10
Yoruba	265	135	130	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	20	15	10
Dinka	90	45	40	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,295	610	685
Hakka	160	65	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	30	15	10
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	155	65	90
Lao	470	215	250	25	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	30	25	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	105	60	45
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	155	70	85
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	35	5	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	485	240	250
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	770	395	375
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	50	25	30
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	10	5	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	710	370	340
Amharic	870	405	460	20	15	10
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	260	135	125
Kannada	80	40	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	100	50	45
Tamil	1,310	635	680	105	55	50
Telugu	200	105	90	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	320	150	165	15	10	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	980	460	520
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	970	455	515
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	10	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	35	20	15
Croatian	430	190	235	90	45	45
Czech	235	115	125	30	20	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	285	120	170
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	185	85	100
Serbian	1,490	755	735	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	445	215	230
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	35	15	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	380	180	195
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,130	640	490
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	235	135	100
Gujarati	620	315	305	95	50	45
Hindi	1,310	660	655	235	150	85
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	20	15	5
Nepali	735	360	375	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	170	95	75
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	70	40	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	180	90	90
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	505	260	240
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	0
Pashto	655	315	340	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,145	580	565
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	95	45	50
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	115	65	50
Romanian	1,865	875	985	85	35	45
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	10	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	25	15	15
Wolof	100	50	55	20	15	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	40	25	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	565	260	305
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	10	5
Burmese	150	70	80	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	90	40	40
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	0
Thai	105	35	75	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	10	5
Turkish	800	390	410	35	15	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	25	10	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	355	165	185
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	565	220	350	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	60	30	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	120	60	60
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	270	90	180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	0	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	100	40	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,415	780	635
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	50	40	15
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	75	25	50
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	35	10	20
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	120	40	80
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	10	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	140	75	60
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	535	270	270
Kannada	465	235	235	20	20	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	160	85	75
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	320	145	175
Telugu	805	425	380	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	870	425	440	10	10	0
Armenian	745	395	350	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	570	245	320	95	40	55
Latvian	285	120	170	40	15	25
Lithuanian	285	125	160	60	25	35
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	165	75	90	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	15	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	80	45	35
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	255	155	95
Czech	1,435	615	820	125	50	75
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,055	480	575
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	765	345	425
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	55	35	20
Slovak	1,035	430	610	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	25	10	15
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	65	55	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	455	225	225	120	50	60
Danish	495	235	260	60	40	20
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	355	170	190
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	75	20	60
Swedish	645	320	330	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	530	310	225
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	225	135	90
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	30	15	15
Nepali	1,300	660	645	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	785	445	335
Sindhi	505	220	280	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	170	100	70
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	540	310	230
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	810	435	380
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	95	40	55	25	15	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	720	335	380
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	335	175	165
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	195	100	90
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	25	20	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	130	85	45
Bamanankan	390	175	210	15	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	30	20	15
Igbo	335	185	145	95	65	35
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	20	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	15	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	145	85	60
Wolof	710	335	370	30	20	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	60	40	20
Dinka	190	85	105	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	35	20	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	290	95	195
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,665	785	880
Hakka	265	125	140	25	15	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	160	80	80
Lao	590	265	325	25	20	10
Thai	730	285	445	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	50	25	20
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	140	60	80
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	0	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	255	105	160
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	45	0	35
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	1,290	600	695	65	25	40
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	225	130	95
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	115	65	45
Guyana	1,420	665	755	60	25	40
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	30	10	15
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	95	45	50
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	240	125	115
Peru	1,165	550	615	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	520	255	265
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	100	45	50
Croatia	1,020	500	520	135	90	45
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	120	65	55
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	810	355	450
Greece	990	530	460	85	50	35
Hungary	885	465	430	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	170	115	55
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	180	95	85
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	250	135	115
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	790	340	450
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	30	25	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	195	90	100
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	45	20	20
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	725	340	380
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	20	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	235	150	90
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	60	55	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	105	60	45
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	40	25	20
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	175	95	80
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	810	485	325
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	15	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	485	240	245
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	390	210	180
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	40	35	10
Japan	775	190	585	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	490	230	265
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	115	65	50
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	285	165	120
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	70	30	40
Taiwan	880	370	515	190	100	90
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	455	220	235
Brazil	200	115	80	25	10	15
Colombia	515	235	280	55	20	30
Cuba	220	105	115	30	15	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	25	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	90	55	35
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	775	430	340
France	655	335	315	35	20	15
Germany	175	75	100	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	40	10	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	15	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	280	155	125
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	700	385	310
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	20	10	20
Egypt	850	460	385	120	70	50
Eritrea	245	115	130	10	10	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	15	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	70	35	35
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	40	20	25
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	295	185	110
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	30	0	25
India	1,950	1,070	875	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	220	120	100
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	145	75	70
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	35	20	10
Nepal	290	160	125	95	65	35
Pakistan	695	380	310	105	60	50
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	40	15	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	35	10	25
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	25	20	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	20	0
Australia	135	85	55	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,385	710	670
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	765	405	360
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	845	420	425
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	160	65	95
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	125	60	60
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	25	20	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	15	0
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	485	250	240
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	545	285	260	85	55	35
Frisian	75	50	25	15	15	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	10	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,690	795	890
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	525	220	295
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	600	310	290
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	85	40	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	105	65	45
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	230	100	130
Estonian	985	440	545	100	45	50
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,230	505	730
Latvian	1,180	505	680	155	75	85
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	280	125	150
Moldovan	520	235	285	75	15	55
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	890	415	480
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	335	140	190
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	45	30	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	15	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	55	30	20
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	640	365	275
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	510	250	265
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	65	35	30
Montenegrin	195	105	90	20	15	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	445	240	200
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	280	150	130
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	100	45	55
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	770	375	395
Basque	395	210	185	40	10	35
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	845	455	395
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	80	55	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	10	10	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	75	45	30
Dominican	960	435	530	30	25	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	45	15	30
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	50	15	35
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	55	35	25
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	125	55	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	330	130	200
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	300	155	145
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	30	20	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	50	20	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	70	40	35
Hispanic	420	225	195	75	40	30
Honduran	350	115	230	15	0	15
Maya	435	225	210	45	30	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	90	35	55
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	115	70	45
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	85	45	40
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	810	460	355
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	85	40	45
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	125	85	40
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	155	105	50
Guinean	625	285	335	35	15	20
Ibo	115	55	60	110	65	40
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	40	15	25
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	25	15	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	140	65	70
Peulh	200	95	105	10	10	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	30	20	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	760	425	340
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	10	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	15	15
Coptic	120	60	60	20	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	465	240	220
Libyan	1,300	670	630	75	40	35
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	90	55	40
Sudanese	865	435	430	50	45	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	835	450	390
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	10	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	10	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	55	25	25
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	65	45	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	70	45	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	10	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	30	15	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	105	50	55
South African	1,285	635	650	220	105	115
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	40	20	15
Zambian	150	70	85	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	195	110	90
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	480	295	185
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	360	190	170
Armenian	1,735	880	860	65	30	30
Assyrian	135	60	80	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	15	10
Georgian	190	115	75	15	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	805	420	385
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	25	20	10
Israeli	765	410	355	55	30	25
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	50	25	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	430	230	200
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	115	75	40
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	45	15	25
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	170	65	100
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	15	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	170	75	90
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	10	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	40	20	25
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	75	45	30
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	280	155	120
Bengali	1,055	530	525	90	65	25
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	25	15	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	175	110	60
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	365	200	160
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	160	85	75
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	180	85	90
Tamil	965	480	485	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	630	310	320	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	15	30
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	50	35	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	615	255	360
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	920	450	470
Laotian	885	415	470	25	15	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	75	40	30
Mongolian	355	190	160	35	25	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	185	95	95
Thai	780	280	505	115	40	70
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	45	20	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	315	200	115
Australian	1,490	680	810	165	110	55
New Zealander	490	275	220	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	65	35	35
Fijian	55	20	35	40	25	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	355	200	155
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	170	60	115
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	435	265	170
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	565	340	225
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	370	325	45
Other	100	35	65	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	235	145	90
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	140	50	95
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	360	215	145
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	470	280	190
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	305	265	40
Other	95	40	60	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,635	930	715
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,255	430	820
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	710	355	350
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	155	90	60
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,145	600	545
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,190	405	780
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	590	310	285
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	110	70	40
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	575	390	185
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	475	140	340
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	25	20	10
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	15	15	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	15	10	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	95	50	50
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	90	45	50
Cantonese	560	315	245	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	580	230	355
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	245	100	145
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	330	125	205
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	530	175	350
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	185	55	125	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,485	685	795
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	20	10	15
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,345	590	755
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	8,640	4,430	4,210