Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	92,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	83,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	39,867	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	37,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	759.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	122.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	92,730	45,430	47,300
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,120	8,260	7,865
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,625	2,830	2,790
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,625	2,940	2,690
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,865	2,495	2,375
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	61,445	30,475	30,970
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,315	2,635	2,680
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,700	3,835	3,865
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,555	3,810	3,750
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,900	3,545	3,350
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,935	2,980	2,955
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,410	2,690	2,720
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,175	2,580	2,600
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,770	2,830	2,940
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,115	2,925	3,190
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,565	2,645	2,925
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	15,160	6,690	8,470
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,695	2,200	2,495
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,485	1,630	1,860
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,545	1,115	1,430
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,065	910	1,155
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,450	550	900
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	720	235	485
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	185	45	140
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.3	67.1	65.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.3	14.7	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.5	38.4	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.2	36.0	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	37,575	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	23,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	12,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,280	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,330	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	13,955	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,580	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	90,485	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	76,610	37,165	39,440
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	43,590	21,810	21,785
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	36,305	18,180	18,120
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,290	3,630	3,660
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	33,015	15,360	17,655
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	21,355	11,620	9,740
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,575	670	905
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,700	2,205	3,495
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,385	870	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	13,755	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,860	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,295	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	25,130	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	21,215	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,915	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,080	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	21,220	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,875	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,910	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,410	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,045	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	19,140	9,450	9,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	24,040	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,005	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,425	44,960	46,465
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	85,805	42,350	43,460
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	30	15	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,745	2,200	2,545
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	845	400	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,425	44,960	46,460
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	89,545	44,035	45,515
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	860	440	415
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	810	380	435
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	960	495	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	90,180	44,340	45,835
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	78,370	38,585	39,785
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	77,465	38,120	39,345
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	905	465	440
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	11,810	5,755	6,050
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	265	120	150
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	250	110	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	15	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	11,540	5,640	5,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	565	320	245
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	55	30	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	30	15	10
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	25	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	510	285	225
Amharic	1,515	710	805	55	25	30
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	395	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,155	515	640
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	10	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	20	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,010	445	565
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	80	45	35
Kannada	220	115	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	45	25	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	15	5
Telugu	495	270	225	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,275	3,570	3,710
Albanian	715	345	370	60	35	20
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,210	535	680
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	15	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	20	10	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,185	520	665
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	50	30	25
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	170	75	90
Czech	1,020	450	565	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	400	165	235
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	135	65	75
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	40	15	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,365	1,155	1,210
Afrikaans	175	85	85	65	30	35
Danish	345	160	185	30	20	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	825	400	425
Frisian	50	25	25	25	10	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,365	670	690
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	20	10	10
Swedish	305	150	155	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	30	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,930	985	950
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,625	825	795
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	95	55	45
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	155	85	60
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	65	30	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	135	70	65
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	45	25	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	145	70	70
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	305	155	150
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,680	840	835
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	260	135	125
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	75	35	45
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	70	35	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,280	635	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	330	140	190
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	290	165	125
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	15	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	10	5
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	90	50	45
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	100	55	45
Dinka	90	45	40	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	40	15	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	905	430	475
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	865	405	460
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	440	205	235
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	335	165	165
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	40	25	10
Burmese	235	120	115	5	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	30	15	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	40	10	30
Lao	470	215	250	15	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	310	150	155
Estonian	160	80	85	10	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	270	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	30	20	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,245	620	630
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	175	90	80
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,010	505	510
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	91,425	44,960	46,465
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	89,210	43,900	45,310
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	83,885	41,225	42,660
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	83,605	41,080	42,525
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	285	150	130
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,320	2,675	2,655
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,250	2,645	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	435	245	190
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	45	25	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	25	10	15
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	390	215	170
Amharic	870	405	460	45	20	20
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	160	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	615	330	290
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	540	280	255
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	45	25	20
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	35	15	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,895	1,440	1,455
Albanian	320	150	165	10	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	360	175	185
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	355	170	185
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	25	15	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	60	30	30
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	125	50	75
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	55	30	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	225	110	110
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	45	25	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	140	70	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,185	600	590
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	65	40	25
Gujarati	620	315	305	115	60	55
Hindi	1,310	660	655	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	805	395	405
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	75	35	40
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	30	15	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	65	30	30
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	195	95	95
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	920	455	465
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	50	20	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	35	15	20
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	20	15
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	795	400	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	120	50	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	115	65	45
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	15	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	55	30	25
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	45	25	20
Dinka	30	15	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	5	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	25	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	575	275	300
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	550	260	290
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	270	115	155
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	215	110	105
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	25	15	10
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	15	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	35	10	20
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,215	1,060	1,155
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	105	55	50
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,065	990	1,080
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	91,425	44,960	46,465
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	84,525	41,595	42,930
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,395	1,220	1,170
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	845	370	475
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,520	1,705	1,815
Aboriginal	565	220	350	385	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,135	1,525	1,610
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	30	10	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	45	30	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	74,380	36,380	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	71,595	35,000	36,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,938	45,441	30,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	71,610	35,000	36,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,560	39,947	28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	66,285	33,100	33,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,357	43,927	27,958
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	46,665	19,410	27,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,356	4,398	5,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	55,665	28,495	27,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,007	44,013	29,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,380	36,375	38,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	71,795	35,175	36,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,623	57,813	39,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	71,800	35,175	36,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	41,170	48,023	34,588
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	66,540	33,300	33,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	46,982	56,520	37,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	46,680	19,425	27,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,811	7,799	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	55,665	28,495	27,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	44,805	52,784	36,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,375	36,380	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	25,570	14,630	10,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,793	60,026	47,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	62,218	68,534	53,771
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.6	92.7	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.2	74.7	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.4	7.3	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	74,380	36,375	38,000
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,780	1,380	1,405
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	71,600	35,000	36,595
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	8,145	3,200	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,780	4,125	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,860	4,410	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,535	3,760	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,645	3,780	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,250	3,305	2,950
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,735	2,825	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,545	2,225	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,645	1,645	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,240	1,380	865
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,225	4,355	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,480	3,010	1,470
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,745	1,350	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	74,380	36,380	38,005
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,765	1,375	1,390
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	71,610	35,000	36,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	8,375	3,250	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,245	4,335	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,370	5,075	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,520	4,870	5,650
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,825	4,660	4,165
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,290	3,675	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,310	2,675	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,135	1,970	1,160
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,545	4,500	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,285	1,405	880
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,335	930	405
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,925	2,165	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	74,380	36,375	38,005
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	18,710	7,880	10,830
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	55,670	28,495	27,170
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	74.8	78.3	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,195	2,715	3,480
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,230	1,775	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,455	3,180	4,270
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,240	2,640	3,600
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,095	2,740	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,585	2,815	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,805	2,640	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,680	2,240	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,695	1,765	935
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,690	5,985	2,710
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,100	1,335	765
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,915	1,195	725
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,675	3,455	1,220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	74,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	27,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	91,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	92,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	78,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	40,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	27,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	9,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	25,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	91,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	79,993	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	73,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	117,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	100,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	25,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	110,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	93,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	87,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	133,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	112,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	16,925	8,410	8,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,858	35,016	29,536
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,542	31,748	27,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	16,910	8,495	8,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	42,283	45,750	38,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,380	38,755	33,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	90,485	44,625	45,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	43,270	20,595	22,670
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,890	3,745	4,145
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,590	3,865	4,725
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	8,665	4,070	4,595
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,945	4,390	4,555
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	9,180	4,530	4,650
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	47,215	24,030	23,185
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,325	4,655	4,675
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,320	4,735	4,580
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	9,490	4,795	4,695
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	9,600	4,955	4,640
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	9,475	4,885	4,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	90,480	44,625	45,860
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,000	9,675	9,330
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,715	3,430	3,290
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	58,065	28,795	29,275
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,415	6,160	7,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	10,380	4,695	5,690
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,935	1,455	1,480
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,190	575	625
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,320	2,855	3,470
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,120	385	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.5	10.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.4	15.0	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.7	16.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.9	9.9	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.3	6.3	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,625	3,190	3,430
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,690	855	830
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	660	325	340
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,715	2,235	2,480
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	225	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.9	8.8	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.8	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.1	7.8	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	90,480	44,625	45,860
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	89,640	44,240	45,400
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	89,615	44,225	45,390
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	4,745	2,150	2,590
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	15,330	7,680	7,655
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	630	290	345
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	615	275	335
Blackfoot	10	0	0	580	260	320
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	35	20	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	14,705	7,395	7,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	775	420	360
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	85	30	55
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	40	15	25
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	695	390	300
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	85	50	35
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	475	255	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	20	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	285	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	25	15	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	270	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,575	735	840
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	115	60	50
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	40	20	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	40	10	30
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	25	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,470	685	785
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	35	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	135	80	55
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	80	40	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	35	25	10
Telugu	805	425	380	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,250	4,720	4,530
Albanian	870	425	440	40	25	15
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,350	635	715
Baltic languages	570	245	320	30	20	10
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	30	20	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,335	620	710
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	95	50	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	15	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	160	80	80
Czech	1,435	615	820	85	40	40
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	395	170	230
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	295	145	150
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	35	10	25
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	285	105	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,720	1,350	1,375
Afrikaans	455	225	225	100	50	45
Danish	495	235	260	35	25	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	895	425	470
Frisian	70	30	40	25	15	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,660	850	810
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	20	15
Swedish	645	320	330	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	0	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,215	1,175	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,795	950	845
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	110	65	45
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	165	90	70
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	330	200	130
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,035	530	510
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	260	135	120
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	20	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	155	90	65
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	425	220	205
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	10	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,155	1,670	1,485
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	330	170	165
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	70	50	25
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	105	75	35
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,695	1,410	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	470	220	255
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	235	115	125
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	595	325	280
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	90	65	25
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	20	15	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	20	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	180	85	95
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	150	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	80	50	30
Dinka	190	85	105	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	30	15	20
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	90	40	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	960	440	515
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	945	425	520
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	550	245	305
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	350	155	195
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	85	40	50
Lao	590	265	325	50	25	20
Thai	730	285	445	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	420	205	210
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	70	55	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	345	155	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	90,485	44,625	45,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	84,750	41,685	43,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,850	8,990	8,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	66,895	32,695	34,205
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	5,730	2,940	2,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	90,485	44,625	45,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	76,755	37,690	39,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,330	6,155	6,170
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,805	1,870	1,930
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,120	545	570
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,360	655	705
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,970	1,535	1,435
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	870	440	430
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,100	1,100	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,070	1,545	1,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,405	780	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	12,330	6,155	6,175
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,285	665	625
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,735	1,445	1,295
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,645	1,315	1,325
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,740	2,230	2,505
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	915	495	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,325	6,155	6,170
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,370	1,140	1,230
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	110	40	65
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	555	320	235
Guyana	1,420	665	755	40	20	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	15	20	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	230	135	95
Peru	1,165	550	615	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	880	365	510
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	470	215	255
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,355	2,220	2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	115	60	55
Croatia	1,020	500	520	55	40	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	35	15	25
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	510	245	260
Greece	990	530	460	10	0	10
Hungary	885	465	430	170	80	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	60	35	30
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	190	95	95
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	720	360	360
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	260	100	155
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	10	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	100	60	35
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	35	30	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	110	40	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,510	790	725
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	415	235	180
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,120	645	480
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	50	40	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	110	60	55
Kenya	1,160	580	580	80	50	30
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	150	85	70
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	120	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	540	325	225
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,345	2,080	2,265
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	190	95	90
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	485	230	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	45	20	25
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	410	210	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	95	60	40
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	115	60	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	105	55	55
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	105	60	40
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,185	500	685
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	40	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	135	60	75
Taiwan	880	370	515	30	0	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	230	130	105
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,090	545	545
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,070	1,540	1,530
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	335	175	160
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	35	10	25
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	190	115	75
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	300	170	125
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	20	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	125	80	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	70	50	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	350	195	155
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	55	25	35
Ethiopia	335	125	215	70	30	35
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	75	50	30
Somalia	370	155	215	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	85	60	25
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,065	995	1,070
Afghanistan	550	280	270	25	15	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	135	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	50	30	20
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	15	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	310	160	150
Pakistan	695	380	310	40	25	20
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	800	350	450
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	140	65	75
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	375	190	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	0	15
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	90,485	44,625	45,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	14,315	7,225	7,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	17,195	8,255	8,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	58,975	29,150	29,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	8,635	4,345	4,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	4,015	2,085	1,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,605	980	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,410	1,105	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,830	750	1,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,730	1,475	1,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	55	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	90,485	44,625	45,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,290	2,500	2,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,030	2,385	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,395	1,600	1,795
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,600	770	825
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	130	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	85,195	42,125	43,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	90,480	44,625	45,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,115	1,435	1,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	87,365	43,190	44,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	90,480	44,625	45,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,310	1,085	1,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,265	1,065	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,055	960	1,095
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,095	1,980	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,895	1,890	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,345	1,165	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,525	715	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	190	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	84,080	41,560	42,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	90,480	44,625	45,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	11,690	5,935	5,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,055	1,115	935
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,225	560	665
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,895	1,040	855
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,745	785	955
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,510	790	725
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	285	145	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	645	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	435	225	215
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	235	110	125
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,310	650	660
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	90	35	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	78,795	38,695	40,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	90,485	44,625	45,860
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,405	3,065	3,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,635	2,240	2,395
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	60	25	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,955	915	1,040
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	22,350	10,815	11,535
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	95	40	55
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,350	1,055	1,290
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	20,865	10,160	10,705
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	68,525	33,525	35,000
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	42,885	20,980	21,900
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	15	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	25,775	12,420	13,355
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	13,945	6,660	7,285
Manx	185	110	80	15	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	18,530	9,070	9,460
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,400	1,100	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,260	1,010	1,250
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	8,760	4,185	4,575
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	8,760	4,185	4,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	27,590	13,375	14,215
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	995	430	565
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	720	310	415
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,785	3,775	4,005
Flemish	545	285	260	60	30	25
Frisian	75	50	25	25	10	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	20,135	9,785	10,355
Luxembourger	170	95	75	35	15	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	690	300	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,385	4,900	5,490
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,045	985	1,060
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	490	220	275
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	560	285	270
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	4,925	2,270	2,655
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,880	1,320	1,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	520	295	220
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	18,030	8,505	9,520
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	65	45	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	55	45	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,120	535	580
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	680	335	345
Estonian	985	440	545	40	10	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,220	1,440	1,775
Latvian	1,180	505	680	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	205	90	115
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	25	15
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,205	1,880	2,320
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	780	420	365
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,395	1,525	1,870
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	540	245	295
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	6,940	3,360	3,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	10	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,670	2,800	2,865
Albanian	1,190	580	605	50	40	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	85	45	40
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	505	260	245
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	280	135	145
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,250	1,645	1,610
Kosovar	60	25	30	50	20	30
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	40	30	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	200	95	105
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	135	80	55
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	190	75	115
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	950	455	500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	260	110	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	615	295	325
Basque	395	210	185	15	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	50	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	370	180	195
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	360	175	190
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	30	10	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	50	15	40
Dominican	960	435	530	15	15	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	0	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,125	1,120	1,005
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	60	30	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	25	15	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	35	25	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	125	70	55
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	160	55	105
Costa Rican	205	85	115	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	50	20	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	80	50	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	25	0	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	80	45	40
Honduran	350	115	230	50	20	30
Maya	435	225	210	35	25	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	465	235	220
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	60	30	30
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	30	10	20
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	55	25	30
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	650	370	275
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	100	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	110	50	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,075	1,140	935
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	560	300	265
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	35	20	15
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	75	50	25
Edo	50	20	30	10	0	15
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	170	90	75
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	270	140	130
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	20	15	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	0	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	300	185	115
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	25	10	20
Berber	1,825	975	850	25	10	15
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	20	15	10
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	80	55	30
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	195	125	70
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	750	425	325
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	25	20	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	170	105	60
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	165	90	75
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	40	15	25
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	65	25	40
South African	1,285	635	650	190	100	90
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	15	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	55	25	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	495	250	245
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	8,675	4,270	4,405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	910	440	465
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	80	35	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	185	100	80
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	20	10	15
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	15	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	115	70	45
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	140	55	80
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	35	10	20
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	20	0	15
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	60	30	25
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	2,330	1,290	1,040
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	75	50	30
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	575	280	290
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,025	585	435
Goan	125	65	60	30	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	625	330	300
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	105	60	45
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	95	70	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	65	40	20
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,450	2,555	2,900
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,450	665	790
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,810	815	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	40	10	25
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	1,545	745	800
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	255	125	125
Laotian	885	415	470	40	20	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	40	0	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	440	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	45	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	20	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	380	165	210
Australian	1,490	680	810	175	80	95
New Zealander	490	275	220	85	40	45
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	120	45	75
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	35	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	15	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	40	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	25,810	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	11,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	33,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	8,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,370	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	37,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	36,315	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	10,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	37,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	35,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	21,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	37,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	6,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	37,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	29,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	25,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,224	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	299,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	322,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	11,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,375	36,375	38,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	12,395	6,320	6,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	22,990	11,290	11,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	39,000	18,760	20,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,715	4,995	1,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,125	1,160	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,590	3,830	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,815	6,350	9,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,325	555	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	15,145	6,860	8,280
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	10,720	4,600	6,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	640	245	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	475	305	175
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,550	1,205	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	750	505	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	48,020	23,870	24,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,300	2,970	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,340	6,820	6,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	29,380	14,080	15,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,745	3,625	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,375	805	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,365	2,820	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,655	4,700	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	940	390	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	12,040	5,360	6,685
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,525	3,680	4,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	475	180	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	380	215	165
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,115	950	1,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	545	335	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	35,385	17,620	17,765
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,270	905	2,360
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,270	905	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,455	740	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	235	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,215	550	670
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,505	655	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	95	30	65
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	290	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	430	165	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	155	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	325	175	150
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,630	1,220	2,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	365	160	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	830	65	765
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	420	155	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	50	15	35
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	780	250	530
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,110	560	545
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	7,350	2,835	4,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	545	115	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,780	2,710	4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,470	780	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	875	425	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	255	125	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	250	215	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	10	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	835	590	245
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,620	7,135	485
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	105	75	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	755	625	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,440	1,280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,105	2,070	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,200	2,115	80
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,015	965	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,240	875	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	900	655	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	340	220	115
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,525	1,600	5,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	595	295	310
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,795	1,210	5,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	135	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,870	1,345	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,805	515	1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	790	570	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	270	255	15
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	48,015	23,870	24,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,640	9,790	8,850
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,285	595	1,690
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,285	595	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,150	565	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	985	445	540
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,065	480	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	170	55	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	220	130	95
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	130	70	60
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,920	930	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	305	125	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	690	55	635
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	335	115	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	50	15	35
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	565	170	395
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	900	445	455
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,525	2,220	3,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	405	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,100	2,135	2,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,135	610	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	680	340	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	180	155	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	875	545	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	730	505	220
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	5,685	5,260	420
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	85	65	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	590	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,070	930	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,545	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,600	1,530	70
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	790	750	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	895	595	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	630	425	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	265	175	95
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,730	1,260	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	480	230	250
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,150	965	4,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,110	1,015	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,320	390	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	570	420	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	205	195	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,380	36,375	38,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	35,380	17,615	17,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	39,000	18,760	20,240
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	34,095	16,250	17,845
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	28,090	13,260	14,825
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,010	2,985	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,900	2,510	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,615	840	780
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	710	295	410
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	525	300	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	85	40	50
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	50	20	30
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,690	905	785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	48,020	23,870	24,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,645	9,790	8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	29,380	14,075	15,300
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	25,700	12,285	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	21,330	10,150	11,185
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,365	2,140	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,680	1,790	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,075	500	575
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	660	265	395
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	280	165	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	75	35	40
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	50	15	30
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,340	710	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,375	36,375	38,000
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	51,075	26,670	24,400
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	47,705	24,795	22,915
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,365	1,880	1,480
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	23,305	9,705	13,600
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.7	73.3	64.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.1	68.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	7.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	74,380	36,375	38,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	21,190	8,755	12,430
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	53,185	27,620	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	26,200	15,060	11,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	26,990	12,560	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.8	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	51,070	26,670	24,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	710	340	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	50,365	26,335	24,030
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	45,460	23,415	22,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,900	2,915	1,985
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	51,070	26,670	24,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	710	340	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	50,365	26,335	24,030
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,980	3,120	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	6,805	1,895	4,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,500	1,940	560
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,465	875	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,275	2,255	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,140	500	640
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,445	5,265	7,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	8,175	7,695	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,345	1,115	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,225	1,680	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	51,070	26,670	24,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	705	335	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	50,360	26,335	24,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	995	695	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	820	765	55
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	270	225	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,295	3,775	520
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,985	3,035	950
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,495	1,115	380
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,865	3,295	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,655	1,320	340
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	620	310	310
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,555	525	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	755	425	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,430	1,240	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,010	1,210	800
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,730	1,745	2,980
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,290	1,345	5,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,020	535	485
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,180	1,805	2,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,460	1,190	1,275
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,890	1,755	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	47,705	24,795	22,915
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,480	1,135	1,345
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	95	75	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,130	4,520	1,605
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	39,010	19,060	19,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	39,005	19,060	19,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	33,860	15,880	17,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	3,600	2,245	1,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,295	730	560
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	245	200	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	45,135	23,580	21,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,980	20,285	17,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,655	1,135	1,525
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,535	585	950
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,810	765	1,040
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	695	515	180
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	460	295	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	45,135	23,580	21,550
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	23,075	11,210	11,870
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	16,790	9,150	7,640
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,890	1,685	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,035	590	445
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,345	945	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	45,135	23,585	21,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,565	1,845	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,245	4,730	2,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,920	7,650	6,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	9,000	3,755	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,630	1,860	2,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,780	3,740	4,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	54,830	28,415	26,415
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	54,650	28,365	26,280
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	54,500	28,265	26,235
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	54,410	28,220	26,190
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	95	45	50
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	145	100	45
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	15	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	180	50	130
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	55	20	30
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	120	25	85
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	54,830	28,420	26,415
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	53,525	27,745	25,775
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	145	80	70
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	305	120	175
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	835	460	375
Aboriginal	185	55	125	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	755	435	320
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	89,350	44,120	45,235
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	73,375	35,900	37,470
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,980	8,220	7,755
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,420	5,365	5,050
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,565	2,860	2,705
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,685	2,415	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,585	1,845	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,100	575	525
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	880	440	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	84,865	41,895	42,965
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	45,075	21,815	23,255
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	39,790	20,085	19,710
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	22,525	11,425	11,100
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,265	8,655	8,605
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	13,895	6,890	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	9,480	4,705	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,415	2,180	2,235
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	3,365	1,765	1,600