Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	555	245	310
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	30	15	20
100 years and over	275	35	245	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	250	110	140
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	10	5	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	920	505	415	20	10	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	800	525	275
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	225	130	100	60	30	35
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	1,515	710	805	455	270	185
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	35	15	20	15	5	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	145	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	15	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	95	35	60
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	55	30	20
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	385	210	175
Kannada	220	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	155	85	75
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	130	80	50
Telugu	495	270	225	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	715	345	370	20	15	10
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	30	15	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	10	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	200	110	90
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	670	340	330
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	695	360	330
Afrikaans	175	85	85	225	105	120
Danish	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	100	60	40
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	335	180	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	260	145	120
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,095	590	510
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	430	235	200
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	70	40	30
Nepali	930	445	485	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	445	265	185
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	70	40	30
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	230	130	100
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,250	615	640
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	45	20	25
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	145	65	85
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	120	70	55
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
Georgian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	75	30	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	10	5
Ewe	165	75	95	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	20	15	5
Igbo	205	105	100	55	30	25
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	25	15	10
Shona	120	45	75	120	60	55
Swahili	1,590	735	860	75	45	25
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	80	65	15
Dinka	90	45	40	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	45	35	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	780	390	390
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	765	380	385
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	155	80	75
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	380	180	195
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	65	5	55
Lao	470	215	250	15	5	10
Thai	400	100	300	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	20	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	10	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	70	40	35
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	20	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,785	930	855
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	305	160	145
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	810	425	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	810	420	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	570	370	200
Bilen	30	15	15	0	5	0
Oromo	130	70	65	35	15	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,345	750	595
Amharic	870	405	460	325	190	135
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,920	930	995
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	10
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	280	145	135
Kannada	80	40	35	5	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	90	45	50
Tamil	1,310	635	680	110	60	50
Telugu	200	105	90	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	320	150	165	10	10	5
Armenian	250	115	135	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	475	250	225
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	470	245	220
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	10	10
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	50	30	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	285	145	135
Serbian	1,490	755	735	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	10	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	220	110	110
Afrikaans	40	20	20	150	75	75
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	50	30	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	155	75	75
Gujarati	620	315	305	805	425	385
Hindi	1,310	660	655	320	175	145
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	45	30	20
Nepali	735	360	375	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	275	155	120
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	45	25	20
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	740	370	365
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	155	85	75
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	685	355	340
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	0	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	70	30	40
Romanian	1,865	875	985	70	35	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	30	15	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	5	0
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	15	10
Shona	20	15	10	75	35	45
Swahili	560	260	295	40	30	10
Wolof	100	50	55	0	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	50	35	15
Dinka	30	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	30	20	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	15	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	450	230	215
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	445	225	210
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	70	40	30
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	245	120	120
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	0	10
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	10	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	20	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	245	125	115
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	565	220	350	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	75	35	40
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	0	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	50	35	25
Kabyle	925	470	450	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	625	405	225
Bilen	90	55	35	25	20	10
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	545	320	225
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	35	25	10
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	35	20	15
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	180	90	90
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	25	20	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	165	75	90
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	550	315	235
Kannada	465	235	235	20	15	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	210	115	95
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	240	140	100
Telugu	805	425	380	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	870	425	440	0	10	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	0	15
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	25	10	15
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	75	25	50
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	255	130	120
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	885	450	435
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	455	225	225	235	120	120
Danish	495	235	260	15	10	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	140	90	50
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	650	340	310
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	250	145	110
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,155	595	560
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	110	60	50
Nepali	1,300	660	645	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	685	420	265
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	195	100	95
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	130	70	55
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	160	95	65
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	200	90	115
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	135	80	60
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	15	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	25	10	10
Georgian	50	25	20	20	15	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	90	40	45
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	10	0
Ganda	225	70	155	55	40	15
Igbo	335	185	145	130	65	60
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	55	30	25
Shona	200	75	125	135	65	70
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	140	75	65
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	45	35	10
Dinka	190	85	105	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	55	15	40
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	265	150	115
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	675	290	380
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	150	45	100
Lao	590	265	325	35	15	15
Thai	730	285	445	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	50	30	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	60	45	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	125	80	35
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	0	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	1,290	600	695	115	50	60
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	65	30	30
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	85	45	40
Guyana	1,420	665	755	25	15	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	60	40	25
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	260	145	120
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	125	45	85
Peru	1,165	550	615	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	525	255	270
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	60	35	25
Croatia	1,020	500	520	25	0	20
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	50	20	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	255	130	120
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	105	40	70
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	55	35	15
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	80	60	25
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	140	55	85
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	45	30	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	115	65	50
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	45	20	30
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	255	135	115
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	50	25	25
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	35	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	495	285	210
Kenya	1,160	580	580	90	30	60
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	105	70	30
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	450	275	175
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,295	740	555
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	80	35	40
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	70	40	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	25	15	10
Japan	775	190	585	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	185	85	105
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	470	245	230
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	975	560	420
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	90	50	40
Taiwan	880	370	515	45	20	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	480	240	245
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	25	0	25
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	40	30	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	65	20	45
Mexico	320	125	195	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	35	15	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	390	205	185
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	10	15	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	110	65	50
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,025	475	545
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	165	120	45
Ethiopia	335	125	215	215	85	125
Morocco	485	230	250	20	0	20
Nigeria	440	200	235	100	60	40
Somalia	370	155	215	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	65	35	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	295	95	200
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	25	10	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	20	0	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	80	40	45
Nepal	290	160	125	25	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	220	125	95
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	70	40	35
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Turkey	195	100	95	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	85	40	40
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,195	570	625
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,025	510	510
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	190	115	75
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	285	140	145
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	320	180	135
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	415	210	205
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,080	540	540
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,630	860	770
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	510	275	235
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	265	130	140
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	545	285	260	30	0	25
Frisian	75	50	25	20	20	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	635	325	310
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	315	140	175
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	475	250	225
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	30	15	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	140	60	80
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	630	340	295
Latvian	1,180	505	680	45	25	25
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	60	25	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	635	335	300
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	105	75	30
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	65	35	30
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	75	35	45
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	110	55	55
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	15	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	235	160	75
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	20	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	15	15	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	335	150	185
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	120	55	60
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	40	10	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	305	160	145
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	855	460	390
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	40	15	25
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	10	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	20	10
Dominican	960	435	530	30	15	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	100	50	50
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	15	25
Arawak	75	35	40	10	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	10	0
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	105	40	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	40	20	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	145	100	45
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	15	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	30	15	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	45	35	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	15	15	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	15	10	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	50	30	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	80	35	45
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	10	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	150	90	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,010	585	425
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	85	55	25
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	35	25	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	155	85	70
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	45	30	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	25	15	10
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	570	325	245
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	55	20	35
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	475	250	220
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	85	35	50
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	140	80	65
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Maure	100	60	45	25	15	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	95	60	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	35	10	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	275	200	75
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	555	310	245
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	70	30	45
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	0	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	30	20	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	750	450	295
South African	1,285	635	650	170	100	70
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	10	20
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	80	55	20
Zambian	150	70	85	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	200	100	100
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	205	105	105
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	795	460	340
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	385	250	135
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	25	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	140	75	65
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	50	30	20
Israeli	765	410	355	0	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	95	50	40
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	205	110	90
Pashtun	230	115	110	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	95	45	55
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	70	45	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	40	20	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	155	90	65
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	60	35	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	45	20	20
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	230	130	105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	360	210	150
Tamil	965	480	485	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	70	40	30
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,560	715	845
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	85	45	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	230	130	100
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	295	140	155
Laotian	885	415	470	35	15	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	20	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	15	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	45	20	25
Thai	780	280	505	95	20	70
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	50	35	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	295	160	135
Australian	1,490	680	810	145	75	65
New Zealander	490	275	220	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	55	15	35
Fijian	55	20	35	35	10	25
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	290	145	145
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	265	125	135
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	630	235	395
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	155	90	70
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	0	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	155	100	60
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	650	385	260
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,870	1,610	260
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	505	180	325
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	125	70	60
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	15	0	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	990	570	425
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	150	100	50
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	575	340	240
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,675	1,465	215
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	665	355	315
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	225	100	125
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	35	15	20
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	560	275	290
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	220	100	125
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	30	10	20
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	355	240	115
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	165	110	45
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	260	55	205
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	85	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	85	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	100	75	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	40	15	20
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	240	105	135
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	100	55	50
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	140	50	90
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	290	130	160
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	185	55	125	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	595	300	295
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,855	875	975
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,895	2,260	2,630