Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	119,019	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	110,793	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	50,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	7,696.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	119,015	59,275	59,745
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	21,710	11,195	10,515
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,895	3,565	3,335
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,580	3,930	3,650
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,235	3,700	3,530
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	79,325	39,760	39,570
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,185	3,745	3,445
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,050	3,620	3,430
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,720	3,905	3,815
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,410	4,255	4,155
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,105	4,115	3,990
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,845	3,975	3,865
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,760	3,830	3,925
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,665	4,205	4,465
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,875	4,410	4,470
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,710	3,700	4,005
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	17,980	8,320	9,660
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,045	2,980	3,070
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,250	2,045	2,205
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,095	1,435	1,660
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,310	1,075	1,240
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,280	785	1,490
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,450	570	875
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	650	175	475
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	160	40	120
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.6	38.5	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	46,575	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	30,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	12,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,650	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	11,370	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,865	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,570	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	115,655	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,310	48,080	49,230
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	59,560	29,805	29,755
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	50,225	25,140	25,085
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	9,335	4,670	4,665
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,750	18,275	19,475
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	23,250	13,165	10,085
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,595	1,130	1,465
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,830	2,830	4,005
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,070	1,150	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,620	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,000	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	24,475	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,480	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,450	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	29,145	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,270	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,880	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,480	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	19,360	9,770	9,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	46,580	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	32,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	11,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,200	58,335	58,865
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	111,335	55,620	55,715
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	35	20	15
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	5,300	2,420	2,880
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	530	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,205	58,335	58,865
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	115,310	57,355	57,960
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,245	650	595
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	130	70	65
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	515	265	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,310	685	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,200	58,340	58,865
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	115,935	57,740	58,195
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	105,730	52,780	52,950
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	104,345	52,075	52,270
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,385	700	685
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	10,205	4,965	5,240
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	40	20	25
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,145	4,940	5,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	400	220	185
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	20	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	0	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	380	205	175
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	340	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,415	1,030	1,385
Bikol	35	15	20	15	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	5	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	130	55	75
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,115	910	1,205
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	95	55	40
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	35	20	20
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	40	25	15
Telugu	495	270	225	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	5,950	3,020	2,930
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,020	485	535
Baltic languages	495	215	280	15	10	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	10	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,000	470	535
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	50	20	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	35	15	20
Czech	1,020	450	565	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	155	80	75
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	235	100	130
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	385	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,705	1,365	1,340
Afrikaans	175	85	85	125	55	65
Danish	345	160	185	110	60	50
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	785	395	385
Frisian	50	25	25	20	10	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,610	810	800
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Swedish	305	150	155	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	880	475	400
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	675	370	305
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	65	35	30
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	135	80	60
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	165	85	80
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	40	25	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	205	110	90
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	190	95	95
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,240	640	605
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	75	30	45
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	80	45	30
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	45	25	25
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,040	535	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	210	120	90
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	25	15	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	10
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	540	250	285
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	535	250	285
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	295	135	155
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	180	80	100
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	55	15	35
Lao	470	215	250	25	15	15
Thai	400	100	300	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	115	55	65
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,265	595	670
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	235	120	120
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	985	445	530
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	117,200	58,335	58,865
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	114,755	57,190	57,570
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	110,335	54,930	55,405
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	110,010	54,770	55,235
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	325	160	170
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	4,425	2,255	2,170
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	4,410	2,250	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	290	150	145
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	15	10	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	270	135	140
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	250	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,125	520	600
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	40	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,045	485	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	60	30	35
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	30	15	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	25	10	15
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,230	1,190	1,045
Albanian	320	150	165	5	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	25	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	355	185	165
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	345	180	165
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	10	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	40	25	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	120	60	55
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	695	360	330
Afrikaans	40	20	20	75	35	40
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	155	85	70
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	460	240	220
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	505	275	235
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	395	220	175
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	25	15	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	45	25	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	60	40	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	105	55	55
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	35	15	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	110	60	50
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	110	55	55
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	635	345	295
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	20	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	590	320	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	165	95	70
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	15	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	20	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	330	165	170
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	335	165	170
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	175	80	90
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	120	60	60
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	10	15
Lao	225	100	125	15	10	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	25	15	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,445	1,150	1,295
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	130	60	75
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,275	1,070	1,210
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	117,205	58,335	58,870
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	110,865	55,285	55,580
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,310	1,160	1,150
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	880	415	465
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,075	1,440	1,635
Aboriginal	565	220	350	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,025	1,420	1,610
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	35	15	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	94,060	46,555	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	90,475	44,805	45,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	41,026	54,900	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	90,505	44,810	45,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,699	47,262	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	85,010	43,090	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,354	53,375	28,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	53,805	21,040	32,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,814	7,767	5,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	72,415	37,665	34,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,240	52,405	28,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,140	46,505	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	90,685	44,690	45,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	60,010	79,039	41,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	90,700	44,695	46,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	48,717	62,286	35,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	85,265	42,900	42,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	58,801	78,067	39,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	54,005	21,050	32,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,934	8,698	7,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	72,500	37,420	35,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	54,184	70,359	36,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,140	46,505	47,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	31,875	18,490	13,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	59,583	70,783	48,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	71,946	83,866	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.0	94.7	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.0	74.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.0	5.4	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	94,065	46,560	47,505
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,585	1,750	1,840
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	90,475	44,805	45,670
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,960	3,775	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	11,600	4,130	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,900	4,515	7,385
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	9,830	4,080	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,645	4,030	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,330	3,655	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,060	3,445	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,895	3,115	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,945	2,575	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,365	2,150	1,220
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	11,950	9,340	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,700	5,800	1,900
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	4,250	3,540	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	94,065	46,560	47,510
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,560	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	90,500	44,815	45,690
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.2	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,305	3,865	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	12,180	4,370	7,810
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	13,805	5,260	8,545
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	11,795	5,210	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,205	5,015	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,255	4,735	3,520
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,190	4,025	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,645	3,040	1,600
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	12,120	9,290	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,475	2,335	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,325	1,795	535
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	6,315	5,160	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	94,065	46,555	47,505
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	21,650	8,890	12,755
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	72,415	37,665	34,750
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.0	80.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,535	4,245	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,200	2,095	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,440	3,335	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,315	2,925	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,835	2,800	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,160	2,800	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,305	2,665	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,525	2,650	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,830	2,530	1,300
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	15,270	11,620	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,185	2,160	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,830	1,820	1,010
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	9,255	7,640	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	87,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	75,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	41,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	35,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	104,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	89,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	116,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	94,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	60,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	49,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	135,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	109,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	20,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	15,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	33,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	88,521	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	92,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	79,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	130,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	109,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	61,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	55,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	33,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	134,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	108,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	127,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	101,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	161,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	130,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	73,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	63,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	17,045	8,655	8,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	38,801	45,568	33,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,669	39,520	30,637
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	16,940	8,410	8,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	54,573	64,759	44,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	44,987	52,052	38,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	115,655	57,685	57,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	45,930	21,745	24,190
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,505	3,595	3,910
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,225	3,605	4,625
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,185	4,305	4,875
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,200	4,915	5,285
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,820	5,325	5,495
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	69,725	35,940	33,790
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,510	5,755	5,750
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,160	6,175	5,985
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,595	7,010	6,580
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	15,025	7,745	7,275
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	17,440	9,255	8,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	115,660	57,680	57,970
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	25,880	13,360	12,515
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,325	4,270	4,055
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	73,475	36,530	36,945
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	16,300	7,790	8,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	10,345	4,760	5,590
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,000	1,580	1,415
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,985	2,700	3,285
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,365	475	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.6	11.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.5	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.1	7.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.4	6.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	5,365	2,585	2,780
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,525	820	705
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,590	1,660	1,925
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	250	105	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.9	6.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.9	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	115,825	57,680	58,150
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	115,340	57,480	57,865
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	115,320	57,470	57,855
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,305	2,380	2,930
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	12,610	6,030	6,575
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	120	50	65
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	75	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	10	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	12,480	5,965	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	590	295	285
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	25	10	15
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	10	0	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	560	285	270
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	10	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	530	275	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	120	45	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	45	15	30
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,050	1,335	1,715
Bikol	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	100	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	100	40	55
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	30	30	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	30	15	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,970	1,290	1,675
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	150	80	70
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	80	45	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	70	30	40
Telugu	805	425	380	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	7,115	3,505	3,610
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	570	245	320	35	10	20
Latvian	285	120	170	20	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	35	10	20
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	65	25	40
Czech	1,435	615	820	25	0	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	190	90	100
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	425	235	190
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	60	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	430	205	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	25	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,755	1,345	1,410
Afrikaans	455	225	225	195	95	100
Danish	495	235	260	120	65	55
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	790	395	395
Frisian	70	30	40	40	25	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,680	820	865
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	30	10	25
Swedish	645	320	330	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,060	580	485
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	900	485	410
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	65	30	35
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	55	30	20
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	365	210	150
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	10	10
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	310	160	145
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	40	20	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	240	135	105
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	190	110	90
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,255	1,055	1,200
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	180	70	110
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	100	40	60
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	95	45	50
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,885	900	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	220	105	115
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	40	10	30
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	50	25	30
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	35	25	15
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	245	110	135
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	110	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	665	340	325
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	650	335	315
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	390	200	195
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	230	120	110
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	70	20	40
Lao	590	265	325	20	15	0
Thai	730	285	445	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	135	55	80
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,825	57,680	58,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	110,515	55,185	55,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	24,975	12,885	12,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	85,535	42,295	43,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	5,315	2,495	2,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,825	57,680	58,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	103,365	51,720	51,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,575	5,580	5,995
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,045	1,390	1,655
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,030	465	560
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,415	690	725
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,180	1,565	1,615
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,185	600	580
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,995	955	1,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,900	1,465	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	890	380	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	11,575	5,575	5,995
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,185	605	580
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,360	1,245	1,120
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,265	1,040	1,225
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,905	2,285	2,620
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	850	400	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,570	5,580	6,000
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,800	835	965
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	230	120	110
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	190	120	70
Guyana	1,420	665	755	40	25	20
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	15	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	125	55	70
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	865	320	545
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	250	150	105
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,235	2,080	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	60	20	40
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	10	0	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	520	205	315
Greece	990	530	460	45	20	25
Hungary	885	465	430	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	70	40	30
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	70	20	55
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	640	320	320
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	135	60	75
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	35	20	15
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	105	45	60
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	110	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	30	25	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	215	140	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	575	340	235
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	780	420	360
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	25	10	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	40	30	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	15	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	15	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	90	50	35
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	200	90	110
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	365	195	165
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,585	2,140	2,440
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	95	60	35
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	310	145	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	95	35	60
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	435	250	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	25	10	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	125	60	65
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	95	50	45
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	220	115	100
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,600	1,145	1,450
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	100	40	55
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	245	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	180	95	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,900	1,465	1,440
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	255	125	135
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	30	15	15
Cuba	220	105	115	0	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	50	40	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	365	230	135
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	10	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	145	95	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	75	50	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	190	105	85
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	20	10	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	10	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	50	30	20
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	30	15	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	35	25	20
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,055	980	1,075
Afghanistan	550	280	270	25	10	15
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	225	135	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	50	25	25
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	0	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,485	695	795
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	95	35	55
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	35	30	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,830	57,680	58,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	12,930	6,160	6,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	17,690	8,650	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	85,210	42,870	42,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	8,665	4,245	4,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	5,320	2,725	2,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	2,115	1,245	865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,210	1,485	1,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,270	925	1,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,025	560	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,830	57,685	58,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,365	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,195	2,600	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,910	935	975
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,215	1,625	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	75	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	95	40	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	110,465	55,020	55,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,825	57,680	58,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,415	685	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	114,415	56,995	57,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,830	57,680	58,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	925	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	895	425	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	340	150	190
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,525	3,190	3,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	6,295	3,085	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,330	1,540	1,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,925	1,525	1,405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	108,380	54,040	54,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,830	57,680	58,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	9,285	4,485	4,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,290	680	605
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,015	485	535
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,170	590	585
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,415	1,530	1,880
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	925	495	425
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	315	155	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	310	130	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	230	115	115
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	180	85	90
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	60	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	106,545	53,200	53,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	115,825	57,680	58,145
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,445	3,645	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,105	1,935	2,170
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	80	40	45
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,505	1,800	1,710
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	35,645	18,270	17,370
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	170	100	70
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,885	1,455	1,430
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	33,680	17,245	16,435
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	89,535	44,095	45,440
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	61,125	29,845	31,280
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	36,885	17,675	19,210
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	21,600	10,300	11,305
Manx	185	110	80	55	25	35
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	27,720	13,515	14,205
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,325	1,525	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,755	1,315	1,440
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,380	5,895	6,485
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,380	5,900	6,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	34,765	16,915	17,850
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,140	525	610
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	690	305	380
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,350	3,645	3,710
Flemish	545	285	260	85	50	35
Frisian	75	50	25	50	30	20
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	27,250	13,090	14,165
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,280	625	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	70	35	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	15,480	7,260	8,220
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	3,380	1,670	1,710
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	780	425	355
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,055	500	555
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,305	3,280	4,020
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	4,310	2,060	2,245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	620	295	325
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	19,125	9,030	10,095
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	15	0	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	45	30	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	535	230	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	400	155	240
Estonian	985	440	545	90	30	60
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,690	770	920
Latvian	1,180	505	680	145	90	60
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	125	50	75
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,605	2,175	2,430
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	940	460	485
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,745	1,740	2,000
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	205	80	125
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,630	4,580	5,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	65	45	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,145	1,925	2,220
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	40	10	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	200	85	125
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	190	100	85
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,410	1,115	1,295
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	15	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	345	165	180
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	90	45	45
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	30	15	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	850	405	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	470	270	205
Basque	395	210	185	15	15	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	135	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	275	180	90
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	425	195	225
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	20	10	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	10	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	35	15	15
Dominican	960	435	530	30	10	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	50	25	25
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	155	65	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,230	635	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	25	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	30	15	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	85	50	40
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	295	140	155
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	65	45	25
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	25	15	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	20	15	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	350	170	185
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	20	15	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	235	135	100
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	40	15	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,290	635	655
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	300	150	150
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	60	30	30
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	25	15	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	40	20	20
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	45	20	25
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	100	45	60
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	0	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	215	100	115
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	35	15	20
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	50	25	25
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	15	15
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	15	10	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	70	25	40
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	375	175	195
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	25	10	15
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	20	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	35	20	20
South African	1,285	635	650	205	90	115
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	30	25	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	40	20	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	430	220	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	385	200	190
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	7,545	3,595	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	830	455	375
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	85	45	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	55	25	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	20	20	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	0	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	220	140	85
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	65	25	35
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	165	85	85
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	45	30	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	15	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,305	695	610
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	0	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	905	490	415
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	10	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	185	95	85
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	120	45	75
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	35	20	20
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,380	2,455	2,925
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	45	20	20
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,330	615	720
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,570	1,605	1,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	35	20	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	250	115	135
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	190	90	100
Laotian	885	415	470	30	25	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	20	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	15	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	65	20	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	90	35	60
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	440	195	250
Australian	1,490	680	810	230	100	125
New Zealander	490	275	220	135	45	85
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	85	45	40
Fijian	55	20	35	50	20	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	35,710	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	10,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,970	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	42,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,610	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	9,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	8,495	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,355	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,620	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	46,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,485	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,430	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	6,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	26,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	44,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,359	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,389	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	348,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	388,978	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,135	46,505	47,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,820	9,140	7,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	28,480	14,090	14,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	48,835	23,275	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	11,490	8,920	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,170	1,790	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	8,320	7,125	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,085	7,855	13,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,550	880	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	13,710	5,620	8,090
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	10,280	3,860	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	765	335	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	570	380	185
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,890	930	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	215	115	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	63,715	31,200	32,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,385	4,280	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,230	8,965	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	38,100	17,960	20,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,605	6,840	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,155	1,280	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,445	5,565	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,415	6,055	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,860	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	11,230	4,340	6,885
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,455	3,025	5,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	600	240	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	495	325	175
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,540	705	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	130	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	45,300	23,230	22,075
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,055	945	3,110
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,055	950	3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,010	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	185	155	35
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	825	300	520
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,545	635	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	265	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	300	85	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	120	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	635	290	340
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,350	840	2,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	935	30	905
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	680	165	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	50	20	25
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	570	105	460
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	735	370	365
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,530	2,350	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	650	105	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,870	2,245	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,065	520	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	275	135	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	270	155	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	180	100	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	985	535	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	810	480	330
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,215	12,415	800
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	160	95	70
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,240	1,035	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,320	2,100	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,320	3,265	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,270	4,140	130
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,900	1,790	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,435	1,490	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,910	1,205	700
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	530	285	245
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,430	1,685	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	680	285	395
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,630	1,320	7,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,220	1,395	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,055	410	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	470	330	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	660	630	30
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,615	13,240	12,370
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,890	590	2,305
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,890	590	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	740	285	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	610	185	425
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	205	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	230	75	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	515	250	270
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	75	60	20
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,780	635	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	285	130	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	785	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	570	115	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	45	20	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	455	65	390
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	600	290	315
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,825	1,880	4,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	545	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,265	1,800	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	800	370	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	230	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	190	95	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	150	80	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	855	460	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	725	425	300
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	10,365	9,665	695
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	145	80	65
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,010	820	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,805	1,620	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,655	2,605	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,225	3,105	120
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,525	1,435	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,935	1,110	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,480	865	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	450	235	210
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,225	1,320	5,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	530	210	325
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,595	1,055	5,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,495	1,135	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,535	320	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	365	250	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	580	550	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	45,300	23,230	22,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	48,840	23,275	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	43,420	20,655	22,765
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	33,955	16,155	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	9,465	4,495	4,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	5,415	2,625	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,070	615	455
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,550	570	975
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	515	270	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	75	40	40
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	15	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,950	985	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,610	13,245	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	38,105	17,965	20,140
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,615	15,890	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	26,355	12,395	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	7,260	3,500	3,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,485	2,065	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	725	410	310
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,480	555	925
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	230	130	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	305	135	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	70	35	35
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	10	0	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,660	805	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,140	46,505	47,635
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	66,610	35,365	31,250
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	60,645	31,420	29,225
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,965	3,945	2,025
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	27,525	11,140	16,385
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.8	76.0	65.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.4	67.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	94,135	46,500	47,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	23,620	9,385	14,235
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	70,515	37,115	33,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	33,280	19,480	13,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	37,230	17,645	19,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	66,610	35,365	31,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	915	500	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,695	34,865	30,830
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	54,815	28,090	26,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	10,880	6,775	4,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	66,610	35,365	31,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	915	495	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	65,700	34,865	30,830
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	8,370	5,270	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,940	1,775	7,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,265	2,510	750
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,020	885	4,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,445	1,860	4,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,215	445	765
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,690	5,340	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	12,525	11,730	800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,835	3,080	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,395	1,970	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	66,610	35,365	31,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	915	500	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,695	34,865	30,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,150	2,655	1,495
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	4,705	4,035	665
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	355	270	85
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	6,985	5,980	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,975	3,005	970
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,885	1,440	440
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,570	3,275	4,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,515	1,830	680
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	760	365	390
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,690	515	1,170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,155	535	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,330	1,675	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	80	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,105	1,220	885
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,265	1,035	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,665	1,170	6,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,315	665	645
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,320	1,595	2,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,540	1,780	1,760
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,330	1,770	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	60,645	31,415	29,225
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,445	2,990	3,455
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	220	180	45
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,555	7,485	2,075
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	44,425	20,770	23,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	44,420	20,775	23,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	24,640	10,420	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	16,620	8,305	8,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	2,950	1,890	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	215	155	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	53,980	28,250	25,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	46,915	24,760	22,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,350	1,135	1,220
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,210	555	660
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,175	870	1,305
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	360	255	105
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	965	680	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	53,980	28,250	25,730
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	20,430	8,910	11,525
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	19,430	10,130	9,300
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,605	4,535	3,065
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,640	1,690	945
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,870	2,980	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	53,980	28,250	25,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,265	3,165	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,235	6,965	3,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	16,395	8,690	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,230	3,825	6,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,760	1,725	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,095	3,885	4,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	72,390	37,985	34,400
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	72,180	37,895	34,280
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	71,950	37,775	34,175
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	71,805	37,730	34,075
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	150	45	105
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	230	125	110
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	235	125	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	40	30	15
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	45	30	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	210	90	115
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	80	40	35
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	130	50	75
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	72,390	37,990	34,400
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	71,040	37,355	33,690
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	230	95	140
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	420	170	250
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	680	355	320
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	660	350	310
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	114,590	57,060	57,530
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	97,975	48,850	49,120
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,620	8,210	8,410
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,015	4,570	4,440
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,605	3,635	3,970
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,030	3,360	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,885	2,805	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,145	555	590
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	570	270	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	108,890	54,130	54,765
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	62,710	31,130	31,580
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	46,185	23,000	23,185
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	21,190	10,750	10,440
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,990	12,250	12,745
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	22,560	11,070	11,495
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	17,010	8,345	8,665
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,550	2,725	2,830
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,430	1,180	1,250