Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	128,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	113,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	53,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	48,425	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	6,217.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	128,785	64,725	64,060
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	27,150	13,980	13,170
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	9,350	4,810	4,540
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	9,500	4,915	4,590
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,300	4,255	4,040
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	86,395	43,635	42,760
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,075	4,120	3,950
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,220	4,120	4,100
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	9,800	5,055	4,740
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,555	5,330	5,220
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,190	4,700	4,490
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,110	4,220	3,885
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,730	3,810	3,920
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,735	4,240	4,490
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,795	4,375	4,420
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,185	3,650	3,535
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	15,245	7,110	8,130
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,335	2,635	2,700
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,565	1,765	1,795
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,595	1,185	1,405
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,785	795	990
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,965	730	1,235
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,325	550	775
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	505	145	355
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	115	30	90
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	21.1	21.6	20.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.8	11.0	12.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	36.9	36.2	37.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	35.3	34.8	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	48,425	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	31,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	13,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	48,425	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,705	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	126,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	101,635	50,745	50,890
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	60,400	30,255	30,145
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	48,310	24,225	24,080
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	12,090	6,025	6,065
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	41,235	20,485	20,740
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,295	15,400	11,895
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,695	1,180	1,515
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,630	2,885	3,745
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,610	1,020	3,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	35,545	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,845	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	35,540	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	29,535	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,005	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	29,535	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,460	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	15,080	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,950	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,005	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	21,345	11,575	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	33,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	19,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	980	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	11,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,040	63,925	63,110
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	121,040	61,220	59,820
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	75	30	50
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	5,350	2,410	2,940
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	570	260	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,035	63,925	63,110
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	124,980	62,900	62,075
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,350	705	645
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	170	75	95
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	535	245	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,435	745	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	125,355	63,095	62,260
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	112,255	56,630	55,625
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	110,800	55,865	54,935
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,460	765	695
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	13,100	6,465	6,635
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,615	780	830
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	1,575	770	805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	1,550	755	795
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	65	35	30
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	1,475	715	760
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	11,485	5,680	5,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	405	230	170
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	55	30	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	340	195	145
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	10	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	55	25	30
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,335	1,555	1,775
Bikol	35	15	20	20	15	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	40	15	30
Ilocano	585	230	355	160	75	90
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,900	1,360	1,540
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	15	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	100	55	45
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	50	30	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	25	15	15
Telugu	495	270	225	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	6,170	3,125	3,045
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,215	605	605
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	15	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	10	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,195	595	600
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	10	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	30	10	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	20	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	145	70	70
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	310	135	170
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	550	295	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,720	1,360	1,355
Afrikaans	175	85	85	110	55	60
Danish	345	160	185	90	45	50
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,075	560	515
Frisian	50	25	25	45	20	20
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Swedish	305	150	155	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	735	385	345
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	525	280	245
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	55	30	30
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	120	70	55
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	130	65	65
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	35	25	15
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	125	70	55
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	200	105	100
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	165	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,430	725	705
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	50	20	25
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	35	25	15
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	115	60	55
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,225	620	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	10	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	20	5	10
Lingala	510	215	295	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	15	15
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	30	15	10
Dinka	90	45	40	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	0	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	35	20	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	460	220	245
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	435	205	230
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	240	125	115
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	150	65	85
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	15	15
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	85	35	55
Lao	470	215	250	30	15	15
Thai	400	100	300	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	140	65	75
Estonian	160	80	85	10	0	10
Finnish	335	135	195	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	15	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,680	830	850
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	240	115	125
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,390	685	700
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	123,860	62,375	61,490
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	117,965	59,375	58,585
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	117,545	59,170	58,380
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	415	210	210
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,900	2,995	2,905
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	450	210	245
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	450	205	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	450	205	240
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	440	200	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,445	2,790	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	280	150	120
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	35	15	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	10	5	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	240	135	105
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,745	885	855
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	65	30	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,610	820	785
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	50	25	25
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	20	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	5
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,540	1,300	1,240
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	575	300	275
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	575	300	275
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	15	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	35	20	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	160	75	85
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	315	170	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	665	345	325
Afrikaans	40	20	20	55	20	30
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	185	100	85
Frisian	0	5	5	15	10	10
German	780	350	425	405	205	200
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	455	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	310	160	150
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	15	5	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	10	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	60	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	90	45	45
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	95	45	45
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	140	65	75
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	825	425	405
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	60	30	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	750	385	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	15	10	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	275	135	140
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	255	120	130
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	140	75	70
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	90	40	50
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	15	10	10
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	50	25	25
Lao	225	100	125	25	10	10
Thai	105	35	75	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	30	15	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,170	1,550	1,625
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	145	75	70
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,980	1,465	1,515
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	127,035	63,925	63,110
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	117,855	59,390	58,465
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,875	1,490	1,385
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	935	430	510
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,240	2,545	2,690
Aboriginal	565	220	350	1,840	935	905
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,395	1,610	1,780
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	75	40	35
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	99,260	49,685	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	94,590	47,395	47,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	39,129	52,833	29,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	94,610	47,405	47,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,269	45,504	27,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	86,590	44,695	41,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	38,700	52,785	28,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	56,980	22,720	34,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,141	5,162	5,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	74,905	39,540	35,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,134	51,987	28,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,185	49,740	49,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	94,545	47,445	47,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	55,824	72,211	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	94,570	47,450	47,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,863	57,711	33,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	86,460	44,785	41,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	55,984	72,517	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	57,200	22,965	34,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,651	7,762	7,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	74,815	39,625	35,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	51,362	65,776	35,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,185	49,745	49,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	32,315	18,820	13,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	56,621	68,630	45,874
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	68,711	80,734	51,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.5	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	73.1	76.4	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.5	5.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	99,260	49,685	49,575
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,670	2,290	2,385
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	94,590	47,395	47,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,825	4,675	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	12,505	4,525	7,985
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,305	4,655	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,500	4,375	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,320	4,285	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,765	4,035	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,100	3,610	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,915	3,215	1,695
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,845	2,665	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,215	2,200	1,020
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	11,295	9,155	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,445	5,865	1,580
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,850	3,290	560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	99,260	49,680	49,575
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,655	2,285	2,370
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	94,610	47,400	47,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,105	4,785	8,320
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	13,070	4,710	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,240	5,475	8,765
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	12,725	5,600	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,955	5,545	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,360	4,890	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,155	4,110	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,630	3,230	1,400
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	11,360	9,060	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,370	2,465	905
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,215	1,740	470
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,775	4,845	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	99,265	49,685	49,580
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	24,355	10,140	14,215
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	74,900	39,540	35,365
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.5	79.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,955	3,800	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,430	2,210	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,840	3,450	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,715	3,010	4,700
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,885	3,340	4,550
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,985	3,360	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,920	3,115	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,705	2,930	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,825	2,600	1,225
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	14,645	11,740	2,910
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,090	2,240	845
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,670	1,890	785
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	8,885	7,610	1,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	84,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	73,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	41,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	100,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	86,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	109,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	58,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	47,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	37,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	124,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	102,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	19,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	15,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	84,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	93,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	102,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	35,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	123,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	101,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	121,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	98,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	144,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	118,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	72,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	18,145	9,925	8,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	39,178	46,169	32,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,918	39,891	30,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	18,125	9,915	8,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	52,739	62,123	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	43,657	50,209	35,746
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	126,315	63,610	62,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	57,255	27,605	29,650
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,385	6,005	6,380
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	10,575	4,845	5,730
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,980	5,220	5,755
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,225	5,465	5,760
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,095	6,075	6,020
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	69,060	36,010	33,050
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,495	6,370	6,125
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,880	6,635	6,245
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,705	7,140	6,570
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	14,490	7,580	6,910
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	15,485	8,280	7,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	118,705	59,710	59,000
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,495	14,615	13,880
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	10,045	5,210	4,835
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	76,710	38,570	38,135
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,510	6,525	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	12,105	5,600	6,510
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,065	2,110	1,955
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,510	795	710
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,825	3,025	3,800
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,215	465	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.3	14.4	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.0	15.3	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.0	7.1	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,415	3,075	3,345
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,100	1,090	1,005
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	795	415	380
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,110	1,885	2,225
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	210	95	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.9	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.4	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	126,145	63,615	62,530
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	125,545	63,325	62,215
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	125,455	63,290	62,160
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,370	2,420	2,950
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	17,830	8,760	9,070
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,910	1,440	1,470
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	2,865	1,425	1,440
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	2,825	1,400	1,425
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	2,735	1,365	1,365
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	25	20	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	25	25	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	14,935	7,330	7,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	515	290	230
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	20	15	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	90	40	50
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	420	245	175
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	25	10	20
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	365	210	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	20	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	255	100	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	105	35	70
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	4,530	2,110	2,420
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	155	60	100
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	10	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	285	105	180
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	70	30	40
Pangasinan	60	25	40	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	4,350	2,020	2,330
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	65	35	35
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	100	60	45
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	30	15	10
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	45	25	15
Telugu	805	425	380	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	7,795	3,890	3,900
Albanian	870	425	440	10	10	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,320	650	670
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,315	645	670
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	40	20	20
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	20	15	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	110	50	60
Czech	1,435	615	820	25	15	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	155	65	90
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	565	295	270
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	75	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	25	10	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	610	325	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,125	1,590	1,535
Afrikaans	455	225	225	215	110	105
Danish	495	235	260	105	30	70
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,205	625	575
Frisian	70	30	40	50	35	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,550	815	740
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	20
Swedish	645	320	330	50	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	10	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	840	460	380
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	605	340	270
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	60	35	25
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	50	15	30
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	245	130	110
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	170	90	75
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	95	55	40
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	120	70	50
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	235	125	110
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,610	1,250	1,360
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	160	85	75
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	120	50	65
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	170	90	80
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,250	1,085	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	65	35	30
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	15	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	90	40	45
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	65	35	35
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	60	30	30
Dinka	190	85	105	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	190	90	105
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	610	295	315
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	585	285	305
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	340	160	180
Hakka	265	125	140	15	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	295	125	165
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	15	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	20	15	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	130	55	80
Lao	590	265	325	40	20	20
Thai	730	285	445	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	155	85	65
Estonian	245	120	130	20	10	15
Finnish	520	235	280	45	20	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	126,145	63,615	62,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	118,795	59,975	58,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	30,480	15,675	14,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	88,315	44,300	44,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	7,345	3,640	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	126,140	63,615	62,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	112,060	56,665	55,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,780	6,240	6,535
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,560	1,265	1,295
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,100	550	550
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,565	740	830
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,380	1,660	1,720
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,210	595	615
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,175	1,065	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,170	2,030	2,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,305	710	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	12,780	6,245	6,535
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,295	615	685
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,695	1,430	1,270
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,480	1,190	1,290
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	5,495	2,580	2,910
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	810	425	380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,775	6,245	6,530
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,120	920	1,200
Brazil	1,290	600	695	25	0	25
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	130	50	80
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	460	230	235
Guyana	1,420	665	755	35	10	20
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	60	20	40
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	45	15	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	115	40	70
Peru	1,165	550	615	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	820	340	485
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	360	190	170
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,055	2,060	1,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	45	15	30
Croatia	1,020	500	520	40	20	20
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	30	10	15
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	460	235	225
Greece	990	530	460	45	30	15
Hungary	885	465	430	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	45	35	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	40	25	20
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	915	495	420
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	120	65	60
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	30	15	15
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	145	90	55
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,310	660	645
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	380	150	235
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	805	445	360
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	30	20	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	25	10	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	20	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	125	60	60
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	50	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	200	105	100
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	335	190	145
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	5,670	2,760	2,905
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	90	50	45
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	265	135	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	55	35	20
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	300	180	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	50	30	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	20	10	10
Japan	775	190	585	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	190	95	90
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20	10	20
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	80	50	30
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,760	1,760	1,995
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	85	60	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	115	60	55
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	425	200	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,170	2,030	2,140
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	385	170	215
Brazil	200	115	80	15	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	30	15	15
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	0	15
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	200	90	110
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	535	295	240
France	655	335	315	0	0	10
Germany	175	75	100	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	20	10	15
Romania	240	110	130	50	20	25
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	215	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	135	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	65	30	40
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	240	105	130
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	65	30	35
Somalia	370	155	215	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	45	15	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	60	25	35
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,985	1,440	1,545
Afghanistan	550	280	270	45	15	30
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	20	15
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	35	25	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,395	1,150	1,245
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	110	60	55
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	130	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	20	10
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	126,140	63,615	62,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	14,680	7,260	7,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	17,300	8,565	8,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	94,165	47,790	46,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	10,350	5,045	5,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	6,830	3,430	3,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	2,600	1,675	925
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	4,225	1,760	2,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,280	940	1,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,150	635	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	85	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	126,140	63,615	62,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	14,420	7,185	7,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	14,265	7,090	7,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	10,140	5,085	5,055
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	4,065	1,970	2,090
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	65	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	111,720	56,430	55,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	126,140	63,615	62,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	9,520	4,730	4,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	116,620	58,885	57,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	126,145	63,615	62,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,605	4,405	4,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	8,525	4,365	4,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	7,995	4,085	3,910
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	515	275	245
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	8,010	3,805	4,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	7,700	3,640	4,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,385	2,035	2,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,235	1,555	1,675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	285	155	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	109,525	55,405	54,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	126,140	63,615	62,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	11,160	5,465	5,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	975	530	440
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	810	415	395
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,445	710	730
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,865	2,310	2,555
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,230	610	615
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	510	210	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	230	120	110
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	290	145	145
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	155	75	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	290	120	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	114,985	58,150	56,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	126,145	63,615	62,530
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	16,620	8,210	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	12,760	6,325	6,435
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	125	65	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,130	2,030	2,100
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	35,995	18,340	17,655
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	100	35	65
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,445	1,165	1,275
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	34,255	17,490	16,765
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	89,230	44,645	44,590
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	57,495	28,175	29,315
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	32,660	15,805	16,850
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	21,215	9,935	11,275
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	25,600	12,570	13,030
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,170	1,540	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,510	1,165	1,345
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	13,090	6,440	6,645
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	13,090	6,440	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	35,690	17,665	18,020
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	880	490	385
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	620	330	290
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	9,130	4,555	4,580
Flemish	545	285	260	125	55	70
Frisian	75	50	25	30	20	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	27,090	13,385	13,700
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	970	445	525
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	0	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	14,220	6,775	7,445
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,580	1,200	1,380
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	890	450	445
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	860	440	415
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,075	3,290	3,780
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	4,040	1,915	2,125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	565	300	265
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	19,255	9,610	9,640
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	55	40	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	35	10	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	525	265	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	365	180	185
Estonian	985	440	545	195	105	90
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,015	990	1,025
Latvian	1,180	505	680	70	25	45
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	75	40	30
Moldovan	520	235	285	45	10	30
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,665	2,275	2,390
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	895	450	445
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,615	1,820	1,795
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	125	55	75
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,735	4,945	4,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	30	15	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,625	2,220	2,410
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	50	20	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	195	90	110
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	390	220	175
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,275	1,100	1,175
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	60	30	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	285	105	185
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	95	45	50
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	45	15	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,235	585	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	135	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	715	435	280
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	45	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	485	325	165
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	525	265	260
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	80	60	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	10	10
Dominican	960	435	530	35	30	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	80	45	40
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	235	90	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	40	35	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,565	765	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	50	25	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	45	10	35
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	30	10	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	50	25	25
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	195	90	105
Costa Rican	205	85	115	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	10	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	45	30	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	45	10	30
Hispanic	420	225	195	85	50	30
Honduran	350	115	230	35	10	25
Maya	435	225	210	15	15	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	340	145	200
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	40	25	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	45	25	20
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	445	230	215
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	105	75	30
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,450	765	690
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	375	195	185
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	50	25	25
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	80	35	40
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	60	25	35
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	170	95	80
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	10	15
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	25	20	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	235	145	85
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	10	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	25	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	45	25	20
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	60	25	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	85	50	35
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	500	250	250
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	15	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	35	10	20
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	15	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	30	20	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	15	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	90	40	50
South African	1,285	635	650	230	110	120
Tanzanian	360	155	205	25	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	35	15	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	350	180	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	300	145	150
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	8,865	4,305	4,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	720	355	365
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	200	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	85	30	55
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	10
Georgian	190	115	75	15	15	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	75	40	35
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	20	15	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	25	10	15
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	110	40	65
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	90	55	35
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	40	20	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	10	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	20	0	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	990	530	455
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	45	25	20
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	760	400	365
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	65	35	30
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	105	65	40
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	7,175	3,420	3,755
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	135	45	85
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,330	635	700
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	5,080	2,415	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	50	30	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	225	100	125
Karen	280	150	130	25	15	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	295	150	145
Laotian	885	415	470	40	25	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	15	15	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	105	50	60
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	225	85	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	305	140	165
Australian	1,490	680	810	185	85	90
New Zealander	490	275	220	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	55	20	40
Fijian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	33,815	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	13,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	43,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,760	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,310	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	46,475	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	4,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	12,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	9,505	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	44,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	32,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	335,315	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	381,426	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	12,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,185	49,740	49,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	20,950	11,490	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	30,310	14,875	15,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	47,925	23,380	24,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	13,490	10,555	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,685	2,140	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	9,810	8,410	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	20,450	7,215	13,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,525	855	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	11,465	4,755	6,710
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,600	3,255	5,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	625	295	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	350	255	95
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,670	825	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	215	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,285	34,805	34,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,320	5,925	4,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	20,420	10,225	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	38,545	18,655	19,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	10,595	8,430	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,755	1,670	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	7,840	6,760	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,570	5,730	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,905	705	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	9,470	3,790	5,685
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	7,135	2,660	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	510	230	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	290	200	90
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,405	615	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	130	80	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,185	49,745	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	51,260	26,360	24,900
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,640	870	2,765
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,640	870	2,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	190	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	855	305	555
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,275	600	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	220	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	470	285	190
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,235	725	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,060	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	640	105	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	55	15	45
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	505	135	365
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	665	300	365
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,655	2,170	6,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	35	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	810	140	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,810	2,035	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	855	445	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	290	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	190	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	195	115	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	905	460	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	740	420	320
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	14,285	13,310	975
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	190	105	85
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,050	865	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,360	2,075	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,095	3,940	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,340	4,150	190
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,250	2,165	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,965	1,335	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,585	1,085	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	375	250	125
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,330	1,350	6,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	430	170	265
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,835	1,135	6,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,740	1,685	2,055
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,245	425	1,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	575	400	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	890	840	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,285	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	30,740	16,150	14,595
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,625	560	2,065
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,625	560	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	650	220	435
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	970	440	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	370	210	160
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,675	555	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	875	35	840
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	555	75	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	45	10	30
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	560	260	300
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,145	1,800	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,460	1,695	4,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	700	350	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	225	95	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	155	85	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	165	100	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	805	405	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	680	385	290
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	11,575	10,700	870
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	150	75	70
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	935	760	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,950	1,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,355	3,230	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,385	3,210	170
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,795	1,715	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,590	1,035	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,275	830	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	320	205	115
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,650	1,090	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	350	125	220
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,255	925	5,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,020	1,425	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,735	350	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	495	330	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	780	745	35
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,185	49,740	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	51,260	26,360	24,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	47,930	23,380	24,545
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	42,350	20,615	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	33,775	16,460	17,320
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,570	4,150	4,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	5,575	2,765	2,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,025	585	435
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,890	740	1,150
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	160	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	470	250	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	60	30	30
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,945	1,040	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	69,280	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	30,740	16,150	14,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	38,545	18,655	19,890
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,770	16,360	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,040	13,175	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	6,730	3,185	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,770	2,295	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	755	395	360
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,790	690	1,095
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	145	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	300	170	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	50	25	25
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	30	15	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,710	905	805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,190	49,745	49,445
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	70,165	38,095	32,070
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	61,990	32,755	29,235
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	8,175	5,340	2,840
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,020	11,645	17,370
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	70.7	76.6	64.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.5	65.8	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	11.7	14.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	99,185	49,745	49,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	25,620	10,060	15,565
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	73,565	39,685	33,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	33,895	19,875	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	39,670	19,810	19,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	70,165	38,090	32,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,425	640	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	68,735	37,460	31,280
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	59,100	31,505	27,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,640	5,955	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	70,165	38,095	32,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,425	635	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	68,735	37,460	31,280
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,635	4,860	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,210	1,845	7,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,010	2,360	655
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,560	750	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,035	1,575	4,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,205	395	805
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,265	5,355	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	15,070	13,815	1,260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,570	3,915	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,185	2,590	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	70,165	38,095	32,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,425	640	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	68,740	37,455	31,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,770	2,490	1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	6,245	5,365	880
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	355	300	50
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	8,050	6,735	1,310
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,595	3,445	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,240	1,710	525
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,855	3,385	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,735	2,065	665
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	535	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,610	415	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,120	610	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,240	1,700	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,145	1,175	970
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,585	850	2,735
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,870	1,180	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,085	535	545
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,705	1,635	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,890	2,110	1,775
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,100	1,460	1,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	61,990	32,760	29,235
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,520	2,635	2,885
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	170	155	20
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	10,160	8,115	2,045
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	24,035	10,225	13,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	18,695	9,360	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,195	2,160	1,040
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	56,305	29,970	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	48,215	25,970	22,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,150	1,550	1,605
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,380	600	780
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,235	935	1,300
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	390	275	115
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	925	635	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	56,305	29,970	26,330
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	21,835	10,205	11,640
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	20,745	10,670	10,080
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,980	4,710	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,190	1,445	740
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	3,550	2,945	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	56,305	29,970	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,395	3,300	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,930	7,645	3,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	17,555	9,435	8,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,370	3,965	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,965	1,795	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,095	3,835	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	75,825	40,680	35,140
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	75,500	40,505	34,990
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	75,235	40,365	34,870
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	75,075	40,320	34,755
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	160	45	110
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	220	125	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	55	30	20
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	55	30	20
Cantonese	560	315	245	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	40	30	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	45	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	325	180	150
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	80	45	30
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	250	135	120
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	75,825	40,685	35,140
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	73,635	39,580	34,055
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	200	60	140
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	345	175	170
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,620	845	770
Aboriginal	185	55	125	480	230	250
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,140	620	515
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	124,315	62,705	61,615
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	104,375	52,915	51,460
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	19,940	9,785	10,155
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,920	5,405	5,515
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	9,020	4,380	4,635
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	8,450	4,100	4,355
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	7,290	3,580	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,165	520	650
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	570	285	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	117,045	59,065	57,980
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	63,210	32,040	31,165
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	53,835	27,025	26,815
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	24,240	12,230	12,010
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	29,595	14,790	14,805
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	25,845	12,950	12,900
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	19,595	9,810	9,785
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	6,245	3,135	3,110
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	3,745	1,845	1,905