Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	115	30	85
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	105	45	60
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	50	20	30
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	920	505	415	20	10	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	690	300	395
Bilen	50	25	25	25	15	10
Oromo	225	130	100	60	25	35
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	1,515	710	805	315	145	165
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	30	10	15
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	85	40	45
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	35	15	20	15	10	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	35	15	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	155	60	90
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	15	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	170	90	80
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	75	35	30
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	85	45	40
Telugu	495	270	225	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	715	345	370	30	10	15
Armenian	525	270	260	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	15	15
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	20	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	90	35	50
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	35	15	20
Croatian	1,195	565	630	225	120	105
Czech	1,020	450	565	100	50	55
Macedonian	70	35	40	25	15	15
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	950	440	510
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	315	135	180
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	45	20	20
Slovak	635	285	350	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	15	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	175	85	85	70	40	25
Danish	345	160	185	70	35	30
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	405	190	215
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	930	400	530
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,980	990	990
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	50	25	25
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	105	50	50
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	480	235	245
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	10
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	750	380	370
Sindhi	265	120	145	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	100	55	45
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	325	155	165
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	285	150	140
Kurdish	735	390	340	50	35	20
Pashto	1,050	530	520	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	705	355	350
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	495	225	275
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	260	125	130
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	35	20	20
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	15	10	10
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	65	35	35
Shona	120	45	75	30	15	20
Swahili	1,590	735	860	70	25	45
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	40	20	25
Dinka	90	45	40	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	160	65	90	115	60	55
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	810	345	465
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	15	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	15	10	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	85	30	60
Lao	470	215	250	25	20	10
Thai	400	100	300	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	255	130	130
Uyghur	20	5	10	25	15	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	155	75	80
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	400	190	205
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	10	10
Kabyle	385	195	185	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	520	235	285
Bilen	30	15	15	20	10	10
Oromo	130	70	65	50	25	25
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	870	405	460	215	90	125
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	30	15	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	30	15	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	95	50	45
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	35	20	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	55	30	20
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	320	150	165	15	10	10
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	10	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	30	15	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	5	10
Croatian	430	190	235	95	45	55
Czech	235	115	125	35	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	405	200	210
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	175	80	90
Serbian	1,490	755	735	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	180	95	85
Afrikaans	40	20	20	50	30	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	25	15	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	95	40	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,220	615	605
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	35	15	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	45	25	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	275	135	140
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	495	250	235
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	80	45	35
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	225	110	110
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	145	70	75
Kurdish	435	230	205	30	20	15
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,040	515	520
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	140	65	75
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	145	65	75
Romanian	1,865	875	985	140	70	75
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	30	15	15
Shona	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	560	260	295	45	15	25
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	15	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	40	25	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,255	580	675
Hakka	50	20	30	50	30	25
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	560	250	310
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	15	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	10	15
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	185	100	90
Uyghur	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	45	20	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	250	115	130
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	565	220	350	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	50	25	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	95	45	50
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	210	85	125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	930	415	515
Bilen	90	55	35	20	15	10
Oromo	395	185	210	40	25	20
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	485	220	265
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	25	15	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	45	20	25
Maltese	70	20	45	15	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	190	90	100
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	30	10	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	190	70	125
Fijian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	55	30	30
Ilocano	715	305	415	165	55	110
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	30	10	20
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	255	140	110
Kannada	465	235	235	30	10	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	135	65	60
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	105	60	40
Telugu	805	425	380	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	870	425	440	20	10	10
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	570	245	320	35	15	20
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	30	10	20
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	140	40	100
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	70	30	40
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	340	185	155
Czech	1,435	615	820	105	40	60
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,205	590	615
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	590	270	315
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	10	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	20	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	455	225	225	130	75	50
Danish	495	235	260	65	25	40
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	475	240	235
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	40	20	25
Swedish	645	320	330	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	55	25	30
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	120	50	75
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	955	470	490
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	505	220	280	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	135	70	65
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	520	240	285
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	415	210	205
Kurdish	890	495	395	70	45	20
Pashto	1,425	770	655	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	740	315	425
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	305	135	165
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	0	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	45	15	35
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	15	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	15	15	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	140	75	60
Shona	200	75	125	65	35	30
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	195	80	115
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	70	20	45
Dinka	190	85	105	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	235	105	130
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	265	125	140	125	55	75
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	15	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	130	45	85
Lao	590	265	325	65	30	30
Thai	730	285	445	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	20	10	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	365	210	155
Uyghur	40	25	15	70	40	30
Uzbek	120	40	80	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	160	80	75
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	1,290	600	695	85	50	40
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	160	70	85
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	255	120	135
Guyana	1,420	665	755	95	35	60
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	250	100	145
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	160	65	90
Peru	1,165	550	615	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	445	200	245
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	190	75	115
Croatia	1,020	500	520	205	110	95
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	105	20	80
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	605	295	310
Greece	990	530	460	55	25	25
Hungary	885	465	430	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	260	120	145
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	475	255	220
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	340	190	150
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	765	390	375
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	320	160	170
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	175	75	100
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	100	45	55
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	620	270	350
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	30	15	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	150	85	70
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	405	200	210
Kenya	1,160	580	580	105	30	70
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	35	25	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	240	140	100
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,295	600	690
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	70	30	40
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	445	235	210
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	170	80	90
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	375	185	190
Japan	775	190	585	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	120	55	65
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	330	160	170
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	280	155	125
Taiwan	880	370	515	90	45	45
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	380	145	235
Brazil	200	115	80	35	20	15
Colombia	515	235	280	25	10	20
Cuba	220	105	115	20	10	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	35	15	20
Mexico	320	125	195	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	30	15	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	705	375	330
France	655	335	315	0	10	10
Germany	175	75	100	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	50	25	25
Romania	240	110	130	20	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	215	100	115
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	850	435	410
Algeria	390	170	220	15	10	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	40	25	15
Egypt	850	460	385	35	20	15
Eritrea	245	115	130	65	35	35
Ethiopia	335	125	215	85	35	50
Morocco	485	230	250	15	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	140	80	65
Somalia	370	155	215	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	10	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	255	135	120
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	10	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	10	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	160	75	90
Israel	205	110	90	20	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	20	0	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	175	70	105
Nepal	290	160	125	25	15	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	70	25	45
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	175	90	85
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	80	65	25
Australia	135	85	55	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,185	570	610
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	460	250	210
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	215	100	110
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	100	30	65
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	180	95	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	185	110	80	25	0	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	20	10	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	885	405	480
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	545	285	260	70	25	45
Frisian	75	50	25	25	20	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	20	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,535	725	805
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	455	200	255
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	500	285	220
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	150	70	75
Byelorussian	985	475	515	60	35	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	345	195	150
Estonian	985	440	545	50	15	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,450	765	685
Latvian	1,180	505	680	70	20	45
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	240	125	120
Moldovan	520	235	285	85	35	45
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,150	605	540
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	325	135	190
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	20	25
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	115	45	70
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	600	325	270
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	15	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	550	300	250
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	40	25	15
Maltese	705	340	370	70	40	30
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,335	685	640
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	375	195	180
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	30	40
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	440	235	210
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	60	25	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	10	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	130	60	70
Dominican	960	435	530	10	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	65	25	45
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	10	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	60	30	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	300	165	130
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	215	90	125
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	40	15	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	15	10	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	120	70	55
Hispanic	420	225	195	75	25	55
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	30	15	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	45	25	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	325	155	170
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	100	45	55
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	850	465	385
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	25	10	15
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	190	90	100
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	15	0	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	110	55	55
Guinean	625	285	335	30	10	15
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	25	15	0
Liberian	95	55	40	40	20	25
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	325	190	140
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	70	40	25
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,005	480	530
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	45	15	35
Berber	1,825	975	850	25	20	0
Coptic	120	60	60	20	15	10
Dinka	50	20	25	25	10	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	230	115	115
Libyan	1,300	670	630	190	100	100
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	75	30	45
Sudanese	865	435	430	330	155	170
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	50	30	25	25	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	15	0	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	40	15	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	10	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	355	175	185
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	600	275	325
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	70	30	35
Malagasy	405	185	220	15	0	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	65	20	50
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	95	45	55
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,230	625	610
South African	1,285	635	650	180	90	95
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	15	10	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	45	20	30
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	45	30	15
Zulu	55	45	20	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	100	40	60
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	715	340	370
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	695	395	300
Armenian	1,735	880	860	40	10	30
Assyrian	135	60	80	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	280	145	135
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	370	185	190
Israeli	765	410	355	45	20	30
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	135	60	75
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	10
Kurd	890	495	395	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	695	350	345
Pashtun	230	115	110	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	25	10	15
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	500	265	235
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	445	270	180
Turkmen	130	70	60	25	10	15
Uighur	75	45	30	30	25	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	145	80	70
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	55	20	30
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	125	65	60	35	25	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	70	30	40
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	480	240	245
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	225	105	115
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	215	120	95
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	630	310	320	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	265	130	135
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	65	25	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	245	100	140
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	240	105	130
Laotian	885	415	470	90	45	40
Malaysian	520	195	325	150	60	90
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	25	10	15
Taiwanese	785	350	430	40	20	20
Thai	780	280	505	85	20	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	15	0	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	510	275	225
Australian	1,490	680	810	220	130	90
New Zealander	490	275	220	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	225	120	110
Fijian	55	20	35	170	95	80
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	560	340	225
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	465	255	210
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,130	420	715
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	240	125	115
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	55	15	40
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	425	275	150
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	370	250	115
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	520	480	45
Other	100	35	65	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	895	335	565
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	165	90	75
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	45	15	35
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	360	235	125
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	290	190	95
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	405	385	20
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,085	595	485
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	2,050	785	1,260
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	175	55	120
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	55	30	20
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	870	460	410
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,815	680	1,140
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	150	50	95
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	45	20	25
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	640	455	185
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	335	235	100
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	290	70	220
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	30	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	160	75	85
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	160	75	85
Cantonese	560	315	245	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	660	290	370
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	225	105	115
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	425	185	245
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	375	120	260
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	185	55	125	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,310	700	600
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,230	630	600
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,320	2,105	2,210