Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	122,193	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	111,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	46,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	44,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	99.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,230.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	122,195	60,850	61,345
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	23,515	11,835	11,675
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,210	3,650	3,560
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,150	4,045	4,105
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,155	4,145	4,010
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	82,250	41,275	40,980
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,910	4,170	3,740
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,465	3,880	3,585
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,450	3,790	3,660
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,325	4,100	4,225
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,335	4,115	4,215
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,560	4,235	4,320
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,780	4,305	4,480
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,420	4,660	4,760
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,940	4,505	4,435
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,070	3,520	3,555
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	16,425	7,740	8,690
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,065	2,890	3,170
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,280	2,155	2,125
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,730	1,320	1,415
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,795	825	970
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,550	545	1,005
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	970	410	560
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	445	115	325
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	120	20	105
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.2	19.4	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.3	67.8	66.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.7	38.1	39.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.9	38.2	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	44,825	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	34,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	8,165	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,350	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	8,290	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	120,790	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	98,680	49,010	49,665
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	64,490	32,285	32,205
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	56,050	28,070	27,980
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	8,440	4,210	4,225
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	34,190	16,730	17,455
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	22,920	12,810	10,115
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,075	905	1,175
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,170	2,155	3,020
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,015	865	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,080	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	8,085	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	31,770	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	27,550	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,310	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,205	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	31,770	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,705	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	17,065	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	7,760	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,310	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,470	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	13,860	7,000	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	44,825	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	20,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	9,560	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	121,405	60,495	60,915
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	112,900	56,700	56,195
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	65	30	35
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	8,145	3,645	4,505
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	295	115	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	121,410	60,490	60,915
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	118,815	59,205	59,615
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,165	1,110	1,055
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	285	110	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,235	1,140	1,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	121,410	60,490	60,915
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	120,090	59,890	60,200
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	109,825	55,065	54,760
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	107,490	53,870	53,620
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,335	1,195	1,135
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	10,265	4,830	5,440
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	30	15	20
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,235	4,820	5,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	235	130	105
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	230	125	105
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,735	690	1,040
Bikol	35	15	20	10	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	45	20	25
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,555	615	935
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	190	110	80
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	75	45	30
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	85	45	35
Telugu	495	270	225	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	6,920	3,380	3,535
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,840	860	980
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	10	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	115	55	60
Czech	1,020	450	565	75	30	40
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	385	175	210
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	140	55	80
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,020	490	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,510	1,220	1,290
Afrikaans	175	85	85	65	30	35
Danish	345	160	185	115	55	55
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	460	220	240
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,785	865	920
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	35	20	15
Swedish	305	150	155	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,325	685	640
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,245	640	600
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	115	60	55
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	185	95	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	20	10	15
Nepali	930	445	485	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	650	335	315
Sindhi	265	120	145	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	55	25	30
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	115	65	50
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	80	40	35
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,155	570	585
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	185	95	90
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	170	90	75
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	65	30	35
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	730	355	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	135	70	70
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	10	15
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	540	235	310
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	525	220	305
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	250	95	155
Hakka	160	65	90	10	0	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	230	105	120
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	15	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	50	15	35
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	10
Thai	400	100	300	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	15	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	130	60	70
Estonian	160	80	85	10	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,315	600	715
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	320	150	165
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	955	420	535
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	121,410	60,495	60,920
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	119,275	59,505	59,770
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	115,970	57,905	58,065
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	115,230	57,535	57,700
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	735	375	360
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	3,305	1,600	1,710
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,300	1,595	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	75	40	40
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	5	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	75	35	35
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	820	375	450
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	770	350	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	115	60	55
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	20	20
Tamil	1,310	635	680	60	30	30
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,785	890	895
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	300	145	160
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	285	135	150
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	35	15	20
Czech	235	115	125	20	15	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	90	45	45
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	65	30	35
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	270	125	145
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	20
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	30	10	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	195	90	100
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	740	385	350
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	695	370	330
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	40	25	25
Hindi	1,310	660	655	110	70	40
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	385	195	190
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	35	15	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	50	25	25
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	40	20	20
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	475	235	240
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	25	10	10
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	15	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	35	15	20
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	385	190	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	10	0	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	5	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	245	115	130
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	240	110	125
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	85	35	50
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	140	70	75
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	30	10	20
Lao	225	100	125	10	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	25	10	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,130	985	1,145
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	140	65	80
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,940	900	1,045
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	121,410	60,490	60,920
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	114,155	57,170	56,985
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,035	1,010	1,025
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,380	600	790
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,725	1,660	2,060
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,700	1,650	2,050
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	30	20	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	97,335	48,475	48,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	93,405	46,560	46,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	53,190	73,650	38,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	93,445	46,560	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	45,824	61,031	34,201
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	89,545	45,555	43,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	51,199	72,525	35,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	50,460	18,565	31,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,770	7,676	3,924
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	77,035	40,490	36,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	52,183	73,170	37,285
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,495	48,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	93,480	46,585	46,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	77,774	105,512	50,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	93,520	46,595	46,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	61,758	81,943	41,718
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	89,465	45,480	43,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	77,089	104,623	48,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	50,420	18,680	31,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,415	8,381	6,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	77,035	40,330	36,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	69,328	90,475	46,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,490	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	36,945	21,860	15,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	79,624	95,421	61,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	96,815	116,324	68,559
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.7	96.7	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.2	77.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.3	3.3	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,930	1,920	2,010
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	93,405	46,560	46,845
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,490	3,380	7,105
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	9,360	3,000	6,360
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,960	3,055	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,780	2,975	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,670	3,195	4,470
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,265	3,195	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,470	3,300	3,170
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,660	3,080	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,940	2,940	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,545	2,760	1,785
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	20,270	15,670	4,600
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	12,020	8,695	3,325
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	8,250	6,975	1,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	97,335	48,480	48,855
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,895	1,915	1,975
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	93,445	46,560	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,925	3,470	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	9,850	3,165	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	10,475	3,620	6,860
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	9,635	3,865	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,815	4,315	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,680	4,440	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	7,370	4,240	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	6,205	3,800	2,405
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,475	15,650	4,825
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,090	3,355	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,620	2,625	990
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	11,770	9,675	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	97,335	48,475	48,855
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	20,305	7,985	12,315
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	77,030	40,495	36,540
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	79.1	83.5	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,645	4,005	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,935	1,940	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,210	2,630	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,750	2,125	3,625
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,420	2,050	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,370	2,090	3,275
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,275	2,200	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,920	2,395	2,525
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,425	2,460	1,965
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	25,075	18,595	6,480
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,045	2,475	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,055	2,465	1,590
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	16,980	13,655	3,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	44,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	124,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	102,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	60,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	50,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	36,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	140,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	162,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	128,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	76,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	60,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	36,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	181,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	144,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	44,830	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	27,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	7,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	44,825	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	23,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	35,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	138,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	113,650	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	118,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	98,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	168,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	136,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	82,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	35,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	180,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	143,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	161,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	128,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	17,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	216,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	170,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	94,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	78,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	11,780	5,980	5,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	54,555	67,150	44,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	46,109	55,012	38,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	11,755	6,015	5,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	69,822	82,047	56,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	55,719	63,541	47,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	120,790	60,285	60,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	27,120	12,525	14,600
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	3,935	1,850	2,085
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	4,060	1,665	2,400
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	5,020	2,230	2,785
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,250	2,935	3,310
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	7,865	3,840	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	93,670	47,765	45,905
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,985	4,835	5,150
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,405	6,150	6,250
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	16,045	8,075	7,965
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	21,590	11,050	10,535
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	33,645	17,650	15,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	120,790	60,285	60,505
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,300	14,390	13,910
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,715	4,395	4,315
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	76,910	38,395	38,520
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	15,575	7,505	8,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	5,065	2,295	2,765
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,640	865	775
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	470	245	230
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	2,735	1,205	1,530
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	690	230	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	4.2	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	5.4	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	3.6	3.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	4.4	3.1	5.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,685	1,695	1,990
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	315	160	150
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,255	1,000	1,250
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	255	85	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.6	3.6	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	2.9	2.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	120,790	60,290	60,505
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	120,515	60,180	60,340
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	120,420	60,145	60,275
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	8,260	3,750	4,510
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	13,610	6,515	7,090
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	45	10	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	35	10	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	13,570	6,510	7,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	445	250	195
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	425	235	190
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	40	20	20
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	355	200	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	130	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	20	10	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,065	855	1,210
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	60	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	35	20	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	105	30	75
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,980	830	1,150
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	260	140	115
Kannada	465	235	235	25	15	15
Malayalam	845	380	465	85	50	40
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	110	65	45
Telugu	805	425	380	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,205	4,500	4,695
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,330	1,080	1,250
Baltic languages	570	245	320	65	25	35
Latvian	285	120	170	35	15	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	35	10	20
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,290	1,065	1,225
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	15	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	115	60	55
Czech	1,435	615	820	70	20	50
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	415	200	215
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	245	95	145
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	80	45	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,445	665	780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	0	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	0	15
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,275	1,620	1,660
Afrikaans	455	225	225	160	85	80
Danish	495	235	260	155	80	75
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	585	265	325
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,280	1,155	1,125
Icelandic	55	25	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	65	35	30
Swedish	645	320	330	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,550	765	785
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,485	740	745
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	90	55	35
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	470	225	240
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	35	20	15
Marathi	580	315	260	10	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	855	430	420
Sindhi	505	220	280	45	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	50	20	25
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	170	75	95
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	70	25	45
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,075	1,075	995
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	290	135	150
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	280	150	135
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	70	45	30
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,535	810	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	175	80	95
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	175	80	95
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	30	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	30	15	15
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	170	65	110
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	715	330	390
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	690	305	380
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	310	115	190
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	390	190	200
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	20	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	20	15	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	95	35	60
Lao	590	265	325	20	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	90	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20	15	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	185	110	70
Estonian	245	120	130	15	10	10
Finnish	520	235	280	70	50	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	120,790	60,285	60,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	115,935	57,975	57,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	27,675	14,045	13,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	88,260	43,935	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	4,860	2,305	2,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	120,790	60,285	60,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	107,980	54,075	53,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,765	5,695	6,060
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,620	2,280	2,340
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,150	515	635
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,195	590	605
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,570	1,245	1,330
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	995	520	470
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,575	725	855
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,220	1,065	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,045	515	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	11,765	5,695	6,060
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,395	730	660
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,610	1,290	1,325
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,365	1,085	1,275
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,655	2,220	2,435
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	735	370	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	11,765	5,700	6,065
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,645	780	870
Brazil	1,290	600	695	35	15	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	50	15	35
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	65	45	25
Guyana	1,420	665	755	60	30	25
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	55	15	40
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	100	55	50
Peru	1,165	550	615	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	90	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	770	335	440
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	385	215	175
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	5,390	2,710	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	35	20	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	45	35	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	45	25	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	800	415	380
Greece	990	530	460	10	10	0
Hungary	885	465	430	60	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	190	95	100
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	120	75	45
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	485	245	240
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	285	145	140
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	70	35	35
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	80	40	40
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	565	315	255
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	715	355	360
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	10	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	65	45	20
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	40	20	20
Kenya	1,160	580	580	55	30	30
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	15	10	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	65	25	40
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	235	125	110
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	3,820	1,750	2,075
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	240	115	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	80	35	50
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	835	430	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	55	25	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	15	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	140	65	75
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	40	25	15
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	135	65	70
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,655	705	950
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	60	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	20	10	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	365	170	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	190	110	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,225	1,070	1,150
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	225	90	135
Brazil	200	115	80	15	0	15
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	10
Cuba	220	105	115	25	10	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	25	10	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	480	260	225
France	655	335	315	0	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	25	0	20
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	85	45	45
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	80	30	45
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	15	10	10
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	35	0	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	10	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	205	125	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	15	15	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	0	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	985	440	545
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	10	10	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	15	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	60	35	20
Australia	135	85	55	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	120,790	60,290	60,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	13,420	6,515	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	19,750	9,825	9,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	87,625	43,945	43,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	7,395	3,550	3,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	4,915	2,435	2,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,980	1,195	785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,935	1,240	1,700
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,995	850	1,145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	475	260	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,305	2,660	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,175	2,610	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,540	735	810
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,555	1,830	1,725
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	85	30	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	115,490	57,630	57,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	120,790	60,285	60,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,270	600	675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	119,520	59,690	59,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	120,790	60,285	60,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	870	405	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	820	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	450	215	240
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	365	175	195
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,195	3,055	3,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,995	2,960	3,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,010	1,425	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,905	1,490	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	113,725	56,825	56,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	120,790	60,290	60,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	8,705	4,210	4,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,165	1,125	1,040
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,075	510	560
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	955	480	475
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,350	1,000	1,350
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	525	270	255
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	330	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	330	150	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	90	50	45
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	215	100	115
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	145	90	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	315	165	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	112,090	56,075	56,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	120,795	60,285	60,505
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,065	3,460	3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,700	1,740	1,955
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	115	75	45
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,495	1,750	1,745
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	35,210	18,010	17,195
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	245	140	110
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,505	1,190	1,320
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	33,370	17,130	16,240
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	97,020	48,100	48,920
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	59,570	29,380	30,190
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	33,440	16,355	17,085
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	22,460	10,600	11,855
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	25,850	12,600	13,255
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,010	1,470	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,685	1,755	1,935
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	17,220	8,445	8,775
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	10	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	17,210	8,440	8,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	35,975	17,525	18,445
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,695	765	930
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	910	450	460
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,520	3,690	3,830
Flemish	545	285	260	50	15	35
Frisian	75	50	25	15	10	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	28,410	13,850	14,560
Luxembourger	170	95	75	55	25	30
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	875	415	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	12,700	6,125	6,580
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,230	1,080	1,150
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	630	355	280
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	625	295	330
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	6,305	3,005	3,295
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	3,860	1,780	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	430	230	200
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	30,505	14,685	15,820
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	60	20	35
Byelorussian	985	475	515	35	25	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	670	305	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	480	215	260
Estonian	985	440	545	45	20	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,510	745	765
Latvian	1,180	505	680	150	65	85
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	185	80	105
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	10	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	8,875	4,300	4,575
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,145	535	615
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,850	1,375	1,480
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	380	205	180
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	21,200	10,200	11,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	10	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,705	2,880	2,825
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	30	20	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	290	145	145
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	15	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	440	205	235
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,945	1,580	1,365
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	75	30	45
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	715	365	350
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	120	45	75
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	190	95	95
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	960	425	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	485	245	245
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	125	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	310	150	160
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	580	280	300
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	20	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	15	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	45	20	20
Dominican	960	435	530	30	15	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	25	20	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	240	120	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	105	50	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	40	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,020	550	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	10	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	45	25	15
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	55	25	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	135	80	55
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	115	60	55
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	40	25	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	95	50	45
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	10	0
Honduran	350	115	230	25	15	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	245	135	110
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	90	55	35
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	100	65	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	40	20	20
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,215	600	615
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	135	75	65
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	15	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	10	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	90	45	45
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	185	100	85
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	20	10	15
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	90	55	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	10	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	415	195	215
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	10	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	55	30	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	30	15	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	10	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	15	0	15
South African	1,285	635	650	200	95	110
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	45	15	30
Zulu	55	45	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	50	25	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	480	230	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	95	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	380	180	200
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	7,560	3,555	4,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	760	395	365
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	55	35	25
Armenian	1,735	880	860	40	25	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	135	45	90
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	15	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	15	0	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	15	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	260	155	105
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	45	25	20
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	50	20	30
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	80	55	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	10	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	2,245	1,150	1,090
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	40	15	15
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,890	975	915
Goan	125	65	60	20	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	35	15	15
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	120	65	55
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	115	70	45
Sinhalese	290	150	140	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	60	15	35
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	35	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	4,625	2,040	2,580
Burmese	630	310	320	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	40	25	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,520	715	805
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,385	1,020	1,365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	15	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	290	115	175
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	245	120	125
Laotian	885	415	470	50	30	25
Malaysian	520	195	325	30	0	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	35	15	20
Thai	780	280	505	90	25	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	180	90	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	10	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	420	230	190
Australian	1,490	680	810	220	115	105
New Zealander	490	275	220	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	155	90	65
Fijian	55	20	35	60	30	30
Hawaiian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	15	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	44,825	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	38,710	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	6,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,725	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	20,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,365	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	21,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	44,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	44,025	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	2,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	5,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,560	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	44,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	23,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	20,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	44,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	910	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,830	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	44,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	38,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,591	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	448,833	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	493,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	6,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,506	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,490	48,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	12,510	6,655	5,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	28,065	12,625	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	56,760	29,205	27,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	12,360	10,275	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,870	1,830	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	9,490	8,445	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	22,385	9,580	12,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,075	1,105	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	18,945	8,250	10,690
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	14,440	5,980	8,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	900	410	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	445	280	165
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,690	1,295	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	465	280	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,480	32,940	33,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,120	2,300	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	16,855	7,405	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,500	23,235	22,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	9,570	8,115	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,050	1,385	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	7,520	6,730	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	18,035	7,725	10,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,400	860	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,495	6,535	8,960
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	11,925	4,820	7,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	640	275	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	370	220	150
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,225	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	330	200	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	40,570	19,285	21,290
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,725	1,275	3,450
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,725	1,275	3,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,205	440	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	325	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	885	240	645
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,490	610	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	100	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	270	60	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	475	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	365	230	135
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,205	1,105	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	355	135	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	835	140	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	65	20	40
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	910	285	620
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,070	455	610
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,585	3,870	6,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	615	115	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,940	3,745	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,050	1,110	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	675	285	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	555	285	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	545	400	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	265	140	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,425	765	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,060	630	430
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	205	25	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	150	100	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	17,825	16,435	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	240	130	110
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,355	1,935	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,615	3,140	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,855	4,685	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,225	4,105	120
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,530	2,440	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,135	725	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	680	425	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	455	300	160
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,010	1,415	7,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	605	260	350
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,310	1,080	7,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	100	75	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,110	1,460	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,710	345	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	860	605	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	520	490	30
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,480	32,940	33,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,980	9,710	11,275
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,405	845	2,555
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,405	850	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	940	345	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	690	175	520
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,125	460	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	185	40	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	390	140	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	80	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	240	150	85
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,650	920	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	795	65	735
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	750	100	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	45	20	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	755	235	520
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	945	385	555
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,640	3,140	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	530	85	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,095	3,045	5,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,620	855	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	570	230	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	410	220	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	420	290	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	215	110	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,160	595	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	905	515	390
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	85	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	14,400	13,165	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	185	80	100
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,965	1,580	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,880	2,485	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,950	3,795	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,375	3,260	115
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,045	1,960	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	920	585	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	525	325	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	395	255	140
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,170	1,135	6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	510	230	285
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,580	845	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,475	1,200	1,280
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,300	260	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	735	515	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	430	415	20
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,495	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	40,575	19,285	21,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	56,760	29,205	27,555
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	51,795	26,740	25,055
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	41,960	21,705	20,250
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	9,840	5,035	4,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,965	2,470	2,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,045	545	500
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,020	360	670
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	370	205	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	840	495	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	100	50	55
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,570	810	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	66,480	32,945	33,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,980	9,710	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,505	23,235	22,265
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	41,645	21,420	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	34,065	17,490	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	7,580	3,935	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,855	1,815	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	785	390	395
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	955	315	635
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	320	170	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	510	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	100	50	55
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,180	595	585
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,490	48,840
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	70,485	37,670	32,815
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	65,800	34,865	30,930
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,685	2,805	1,880
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	26,855	10,820	16,030
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	72.4	77.7	67.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.6	71.9	63.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	7.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	97,335	48,495	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	23,200	9,240	13,955
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	74,135	39,250	34,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	37,925	22,570	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	36,210	16,675	19,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	70,480	37,670	32,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	725	400	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	69,755	37,275	32,485
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	61,340	32,130	29,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,420	5,140	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	70,480	37,670	32,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	730	400	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	69,755	37,270	32,480
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,205	6,025	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	11,750	2,825	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,225	4,045	1,180
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,705	705	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,530	2,650	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,505	515	995
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,830	5,290	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	12,830	11,710	1,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,700	1,350	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,480	2,165	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	70,480	37,670	32,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	730	400	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	69,760	37,275	32,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	905	535	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,210	2,590	625
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	890	595	290
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	8,780	7,215	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,635	4,390	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,015	2,205	810
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,065	3,175	3,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,255	2,265	1,000
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	840	420	420
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,135	725	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,200	600	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,905	2,620	2,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	160	70	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,325	1,265	1,055
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,645	1,260	3,380
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,550	1,010	6,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,325	610	715
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,580	1,445	2,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,160	1,550	1,610
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,155	2,725	2,435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	65,800	34,865	30,930
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,685	1,950	2,730
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,735	6,605	2,125
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	52,200	26,170	26,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	20,275	8,425	11,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	30,165	16,530	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,515	1,060	455
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	235	155	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	60,935	32,775	28,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	53,265	29,380	23,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,450	940	1,505
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,500	1,000	1,500
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,385	600	790
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	280	190	85
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,050	660	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	60,935	32,775	28,155
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	15,575	6,490	9,085
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	21,305	12,130	9,175
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	16,415	9,380	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,150	3,000	2,155
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,490	1,780	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	60,930	32,780	28,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,710	4,565	1,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	13,915	9,130	4,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	18,525	9,295	9,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	9,750	3,675	6,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,450	1,570	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,585	4,545	4,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	75,850	40,020	35,830
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	75,660	39,945	35,710
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	75,565	39,900	35,660
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	75,365	39,850	35,515
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	200	55	150
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	95	45	45
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	90	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	20	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	195	75	120
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	95	35	60
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	100	40	60
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	75,850	40,025	35,830
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	74,435	39,355	35,080
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	160	50	115
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	650	325	330
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	590	280	305
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	590	280	305
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	119,415	59,610	59,805
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	104,555	52,295	52,255
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,865	7,320	7,550
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	8,010	3,960	4,045
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,860	3,355	3,505
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,200	3,015	3,180
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,145	2,440	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,060	580	485
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	660	335	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	113,570	56,585	56,980
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	69,825	34,880	34,950
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	43,740	21,705	22,035
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	21,685	10,650	11,040
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	22,055	11,060	10,995
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	19,660	9,865	9,795
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	14,615	7,165	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,045	2,695	2,350
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,400	1,200	1,200