Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Yellowhead Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	101,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	98,855	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	46,755	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	39,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	77,376.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	101,980	52,695	49,290
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	19,430	10,035	9,395
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,250	3,250	3,005
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,780	3,480	3,300
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,400	3,310	3,090
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	68,360	35,525	32,835
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,385	3,380	3,005
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,850	3,150	2,695
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,225	3,200	3,030
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,935	3,575	3,365
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,530	3,375	3,160
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,435	3,345	3,095
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,830	3,510	3,325
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,245	4,235	4,005
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,280	4,255	4,030
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,630	3,500	3,130
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,190	7,130	7,060
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,135	2,620	2,520
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,670	1,845	1,825
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,355	1,215	1,135
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,735	900	835
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,295	550	745
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	865	395	470
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	350	130	210
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	75	20	50
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.1	19.0	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.9	13.5	14.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.3	39.1	39.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.7	39.5	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	39,150	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	28,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	5,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	39,155	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	9,195	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,645	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	82,550	42,655	39,890
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	51,910	26,105	25,805
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	41,265	20,800	20,465
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,645	5,310	5,335
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	30,640	16,555	14,085
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	19,830	11,890	7,945
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,185	1,165	1,015
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,645	2,470	2,175
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,975	1,025	2,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	15,915	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	25,285	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	19,965	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,750	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	25,285	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,585	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	15,175	8,700	6,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	39,150	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	14,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	10,735	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	9,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	100,960	52,090	48,865
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	95,715	49,555	46,165
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	35	20	15
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,990	2,425	2,565
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	220	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	100,960	52,095	48,865
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	99,055	51,095	47,955
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,615	855	755
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,660	885	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	100,960	52,095	48,865
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	100,000	51,660	48,340
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	92,485	48,040	44,445
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	90,685	47,090	43,595
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,800	960	850
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	7,520	3,615	3,900
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,400	700	710
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	855	405	450
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	550	250	295
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	505	230	275
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	300	150	150
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	300	150	150
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	530	280	245
Dakota	0	0	0	90	50	45
Stoney	0	0	0	430	235	200
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	6,115	2,925	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	150	95	55
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	145	90	55
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,230	495	735
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	25	15	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	55	20	35
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,055	425	630
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	70	40	30
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	40	20	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	25	15	10
Telugu	495	270	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,855	1,890	1,965
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	960	460	500
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	940	450	485
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	20	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	50	20	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	210	100	110
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	180	80	100
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	10	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	430	210	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,105	1,030	1,075
Afrikaans	175	85	85	160	75	85
Danish	345	160	185	50	25	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	435	215	220
Frisian	50	25	25	15	10	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,390	675	720
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	15	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	260	135	125
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	245	125	120
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	40	20	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	50	25	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	60	30	30
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	25	10	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	30	15	15
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	10	5	5
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	445	215	230
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	85	50	40
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	35	20	15
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	10	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	295	130	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	270	150	120
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	240	120	120
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	225	105	115
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	100	50	45
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	35	15	20
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	15	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	15	10	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	115	55	60
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	85	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	955	430	525
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	195	90	105
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	730	330	400
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	100,960	52,095	48,870
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	99,440	51,340	48,100
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	96,725	50,015	46,710
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	96,240	49,770	46,475
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	480	245	235
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,715	1,330	1,390
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	355	165	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	185	85	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	155	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	155	75	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	115	100
Dakota	0	0	0	25	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	185	100	85
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,150	1,045	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	65	35	30
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	60	30	30
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	570	260	310
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	520	235	285
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	45	25	15
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	30	15	10
Telugu	200	105	90	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,065	510	550
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	215	105	110
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	210	105	105
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	60	25	30
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	85	45	40
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	500	225	270
Afrikaans	40	20	20	105	45	60
Danish	25	10	20	0	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	0
German	780	350	425	335	150	185
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	125	65	60
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	15	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	35	20	15
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	10	15
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	5	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	175	95	85
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5	0	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	10	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	170	85	80
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	10	5
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	5	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	145	80	65
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	130	70	60
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	65	35	30
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	20	15	5
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	15	10	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,520	755	770
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	120	65	55
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,380	675	705
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	100,960	52,095	48,865
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	95,420	49,435	45,985
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,610	795	815
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	875	405	475
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,000	1,425	1,575
Aboriginal	565	220	350	1,045	540	505
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,955	885	1,070
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	15	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	79,760	41,075	38,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	76,165	39,410	36,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	39,507	58,754	27,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	76,185	39,410	36,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,521	49,870	25,714
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	69,950	37,355	32,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,031	58,906	26,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	43,875	17,870	26,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,032	8,141	5,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,040	33,350	27,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,856	59,437	26,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,125	38,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	76,250	39,420	36,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	58,301	77,204	38,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	76,270	39,425	36,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	47,425	61,142	32,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	70,090	37,340	32,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	58,302	77,154	36,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	43,775	17,755	26,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,200	9,143	7,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,080	33,260	27,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	54,587	71,038	34,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,125	38,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	26,170	16,055	10,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	64,290	80,489	46,623
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	76,676	91,202	53,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.6	94.4	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.9	78.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	8.4	5.6	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	79,760	41,070	38,685
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,595	1,660	1,930
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	76,165	39,410	36,755
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.5	96.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,570	3,625	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	10,160	3,580	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,040	3,915	6,125
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,685	3,210	4,475
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,475	2,955	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,305	2,740	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,605	2,820	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,860	2,555	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,300	2,335	965
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,980	2,200	785
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	11,190	9,465	1,725
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,515	6,230	1,285
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,675	3,235	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	79,765	41,075	38,690
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,580	1,665	1,915
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	76,180	39,410	36,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.5	95.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,780	3,695	7,085
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,685	3,780	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	11,590	4,485	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	8,945	3,950	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	7,615	3,855	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,310	3,890	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,070	3,445	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,255	3,175	1,080
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	10,935	9,135	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,165	2,455	715
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,150	1,790	360
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,615	4,895	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	79,760	41,075	38,690
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	18,715	7,725	10,995
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,045	33,350	27,695
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.5	81.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,450	3,945	4,505
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	6,930	2,570	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,010	2,285	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,405	2,170	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,610	2,040	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,910	2,030	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,570	2,250	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,100	2,120	980
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	14,765	12,205	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,795	2,050	745
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,575	1,905	670
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	9,395	8,250	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	39,150	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	89,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	76,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	9,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	42,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	106,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	89,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	113,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	92,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	9,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	64,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	52,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	29,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	128,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	104,799	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	39,155	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	17,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	39,150	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	4,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	105,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	88,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	94,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	130,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	128,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	104,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	125,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	100,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	149,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	121,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,040	7,605	5,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	39,161	50,856	29,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,914	43,417	27,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	13,145	7,620	5,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	58,361	72,407	38,993
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	47,606	57,572	33,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	99,070	51,045	48,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	40,330	19,740	20,585
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,840	3,850	3,990
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,955	3,745	4,210
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	7,845	3,750	4,095
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	8,045	3,980	4,060
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,640	4,415	4,225
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	58,740	31,305	27,435
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,345	4,875	4,475
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,350	5,385	4,965
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,295	5,970	5,320
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	13,345	7,170	6,180
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	14,405	7,910	6,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	94,920	48,905	46,010
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,420	11,155	10,265
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,930	3,560	3,375
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	60,560	31,080	29,475
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,940	6,670	6,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,030	4,275	4,755
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,515	1,275	1,240
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	790	405	390
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,040	2,345	2,700
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,470	660	810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.5	8.7	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.7	11.4	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.4	11.4	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.3	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.4	9.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,950	1,945	2,010
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,130	560	570
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	355	185	175
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,625	1,280	1,345
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	200	105	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.3	5.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.1	5.2	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	99,070	51,085	47,985
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	98,905	51,005	47,895
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	98,880	51,000	47,885
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	4,720	2,205	2,520
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	9,365	4,415	4,945
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,025	1,010	1,015
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	1,280	605	675
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	960	440	520
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	910	420	495
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	560	275	285
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	560	270	285
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	795	435	360
Dakota	0	0	0	100	50	45
Stoney	0	0	0	700	385	320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,345	3,410	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	195	95	100
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	190	90	100
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,600	675	920
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	110	40	70
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	45	20	30
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,545	655	890
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	30	15	20
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	145	105	40
Kannada	465	235	235	15	0	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	65	35	25
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	90	75	15
Telugu	805	425	380	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,565	2,150	2,415
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	10
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,005	485	520
Baltic languages	570	245	320	25	10	15
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	995	485	515
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	15	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	80	40	40
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	250	130	120
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	240	90	150
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	10	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	405	195	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,220	1,035	1,190
Afrikaans	455	225	225	155	95	65
Danish	495	235	260	70	40	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	385	180	210
Frisian	70	30	40	30	15	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,565	700	870
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	110	70	35
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	320	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	305	175	135
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	0	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	30	15	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	160	105	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	80	45	35
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	50	25	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	10	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,030	435	595
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	145	55	85
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	60	15	45
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	20	10	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	815	355	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	115	45	70
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	15	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	70	20	55
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	205	95	105
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	185	80	100
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	70	30	40
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	75	35	40
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	15	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	20	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	25	10	20
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	25	15	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	95	60	30
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	80	55	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	99,070	51,085	47,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	95,640	49,495	46,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	22,925	12,000	10,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	72,710	37,490	35,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,430	1,595	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	99,070	51,085	47,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	91,540	47,445	44,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,685	3,250	3,435
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,640	1,350	1,285
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	560	295	255
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	680	315	365
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,195	535	660
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	380	165	215
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	815	370	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,620	755	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	845	390	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	6,685	3,255	3,430
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	740	395	340
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,485	825	660
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,290	625	665
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,785	1,225	1,555
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	395	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,685	3,255	3,435
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,090	515	575
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	15	0	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	25	10	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	10	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	105	75	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	100	45	55
Peru	1,165	550	615	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	650	300	350
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	115	55	60
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,090	1,555	1,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	60	40	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	600	330	265
Greece	990	530	460	55	30	20
Hungary	885	465	430	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	35	10	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	70	25	45
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	300	150	150
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	210	80	125
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	15	10	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,110	575	540
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	460	215	245
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	375	210	170
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	180	110	70
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	140	70	70
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,010	940	1,070
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	70	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	25	10	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	225	130	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	35	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	160	90	75
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	50	35	15
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	25	15	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,240	520	720
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	125	65	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	125	35	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,620	755	865
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	190	90	105
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	90	55	30
Mexico	320	125	195	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	25	0	30
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	230	100	125
France	655	335	315	0	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	100	35	65
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	110	60	50
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	80	40	35
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	20	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,065	505	555
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	130	80	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	20	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	835	365	465
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	35	10	25
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	99,070	51,090	47,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	7,860	3,785	4,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	13,725	7,025	6,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	77,485	40,275	37,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,165	1,950	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,860	1,480	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,230	720	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,625	765	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,110	370	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	200	95	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	99,070	51,090	47,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	12,060	5,990	6,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	11,835	5,895	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	6,480	3,170	3,305
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,240	2,675	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	115	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	175	75	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	87,005	45,090	41,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	99,070	51,085	47,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,740	2,860	2,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	93,325	48,225	45,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	99,070	51,090	47,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	5,655	2,870	2,785
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	5,555	2,825	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,815	2,445	2,370
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	710	375	335
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	8,300	4,085	4,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	7,795	3,900	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,155	2,035	2,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,580	1,830	1,750
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	510	185	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	455	160	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	85,110	44,130	40,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	99,070	51,085	47,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,295	2,085	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	520	325	200
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	265	145	120
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	540	295	245
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,765	750	1,015
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	310	140	170
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	185	75	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	50	20	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	240	125	110
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	94,775	48,995	45,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	99,070	51,090	47,980
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	13,955	6,960	7,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	9,565	4,710	4,855
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	145	70	75
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,865	2,415	2,445
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	30,225	15,520	14,705
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	70	30	40
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,330	1,240	1,090
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	28,545	14,635	13,910
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	35	20	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	74,655	38,395	36,260
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	47,900	24,215	23,690
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	27,720	13,915	13,800
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	18,165	8,915	9,250
Manx	185	110	80	0	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	21,285	10,510	10,775
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,560	1,285	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,855	955	905
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,640	6,225	6,415
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,645	6,225	6,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	29,110	14,925	14,185
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,045	535	510
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	15	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	710	355	355
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,990	3,055	2,935
Flemish	545	285	260	45	35	10
Frisian	75	50	25	15	0	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	22,620	11,565	11,060
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	865	430	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	11,635	6,065	5,570
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,925	930	990
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	815	465	350
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	430	190	240
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	5,600	2,985	2,615
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	3,740	1,905	1,835
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	415	235	185
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	17,800	9,120	8,690
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	20	10	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	40	20	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	515	270	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	400	195	205
Estonian	985	440	545	75	40	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,335	690	650
Latvian	1,180	505	680	110	30	85
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	240	125	110
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,875	2,530	2,345
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	445	215	235
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,425	1,195	1,225
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	180	85	90
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	10,235	5,375	4,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,425	1,625	1,795
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	195	110	85
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	385	195	190
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,690	790	900
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	30	10	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	255	140	110
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	80	50	30
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	80	50	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	620	250	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	175	80	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	330	180	145
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	125	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	190	100	85
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	330	195	135
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	0	20
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	205	145	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	655	305	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	20	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	55	40	15
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	15	0	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	30	25	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	25	0	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	20	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	300	140	155
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	75	25	45
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	10	20
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	20	15	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	710	360	355
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	140	65	80
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	55	25	35
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	20	0	20
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	40	20	25
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	25	20	10
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	10	0	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	260	160	105
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	20	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	210	130	85
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	265	115	155
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,710	1,790	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	350	150	195
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	25	15	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	10	10	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	20	10	10
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	240	105	130
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	10	0	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	25	20	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	620	360	260
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	510	310	200
Goan	125	65	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	20	15	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	30	10	25
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	45	20	20
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,750	1,285	1,470
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	515	265	255
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,790	790	1,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	25	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	185	90	95
Karen	280	150	130	15	10	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	245	120	125
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	35	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	25	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	300	150	155
Australian	1,490	680	810	185	95	85
New Zealander	490	275	220	110	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	35	15	20
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	30,890	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	7,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	37,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	13,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,000	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	38,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	39,135	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	37,760	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	39,135	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	4,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	39,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	35,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	39,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	24,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	39,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,710	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	35,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	29,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	5,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	28,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	341,037	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	371,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	7,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,125	38,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	20,360	11,550	8,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	24,145	11,190	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	35,325	18,385	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	11,700	9,210	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,295	1,850	1,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	8,405	7,355	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,485	5,655	8,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,795	615	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,345	2,910	4,435
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,635	2,205	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	465	145	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	200	115	90
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	950	385	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	95	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	54,790	28,000	26,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	9,820	5,785	4,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	16,865	7,770	9,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	28,105	14,445	13,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,980	7,135	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,425	1,395	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,550	5,740	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,735	4,590	7,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,335	435	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,060	2,285	3,780
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,670	1,760	2,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	360	95	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	185	95	90
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	790	300	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,120	38,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	44,500	22,740	21,770
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,560	595	1,965
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,560	595	1,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	590	215	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	505	145	360
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	815	360	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	140	50	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	200	75	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	290	150	140
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	75	45	25
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,960	340	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	115	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	740	20	720
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	315	55	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	45	0	40
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	320	40	290
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	370	160	210
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	5,515	1,205	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	470	85	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	5,010	1,120	3,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	700	380	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	250	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	170	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	90	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	615	270	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	480	235	240
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	55	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,645	11,850	795
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	90	60	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	795	655	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,025	1,800	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,210	3,080	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,440	4,260	180
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,085	2,000	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,740	1,095	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	910	500	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	835	590	240
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,200	725	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	450	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,680	470	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,980	1,350	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,725	265	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	475	350	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	770	720	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	54,790	28,000	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	26,680	13,555	13,130
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,885	390	1,495
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,885	390	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	45	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	380	110	265
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	650	300	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	120	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	175	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	220	125	90
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	45	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,665	270	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	640	15	625
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	265	35	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	10	20
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	270	25	240
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	330	135	195
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	4,520	995	3,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	380	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,110	925	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	565	310	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	205	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	140	85	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	70	50	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	510	240	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	415	210	200
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,950	9,265	690
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	80	50	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	635	495	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,630	1,445	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,460	2,350	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,460	3,310	150
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,690	1,610	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,435	855	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	700	340	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	740	515	230
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,025	565	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	320	140	175
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,645	390	3,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,460	1,120	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,430	230	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	630	590	35
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,120	38,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	44,500	22,735	21,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	35,325	18,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	32,035	16,830	15,205
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	25,085	13,470	11,615
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,955	3,360	3,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,285	1,555	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	560	285	275
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	895	335	560
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	215	125	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	385	205	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	10	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	25	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,205	580	625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	54,785	28,000	26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	26,680	13,560	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	28,105	14,445	13,660
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	25,445	13,220	12,225
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	19,850	10,535	9,315
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,600	2,690	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,655	1,220	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	405	210	195
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	850	320	535
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	210	125	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	0	0	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	20	15	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	925	430	505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,120	38,700
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,420	30,895	24,525
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	49,425	26,890	22,540
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,990	4,005	1,985
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	24,410	10,230	14,180
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.4	75.1	63.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.9	65.4	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.8	13.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,825	41,125	38,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	20,365	8,315	12,050
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	59,465	32,810	26,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	27,285	16,730	10,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,180	16,080	16,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.3	41.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,420	30,895	24,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	790	395	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,625	30,500	24,120
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	45,065	24,565	20,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,565	5,935	3,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,420	30,895	24,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	790	390	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	54,625	30,500	24,125
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,960	4,255	2,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	6,935	1,140	5,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,270	1,740	530
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,390	285	2,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,895	1,005	2,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	810	235	575
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	10,580	3,285	7,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	13,440	12,345	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,125	3,390	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,225	2,825	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,415	30,895	24,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	790	395	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,625	30,500	24,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,915	2,520	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	7,260	6,120	1,140
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	720	550	165
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,960	5,000	965
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,010	2,300	710
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,270	875	390
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,535	2,245	3,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,165	2,380	780
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	395	130	270
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	975	175	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	730	365	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,175	1,035	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,935	950	990
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,630	560	2,070
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,955	425	3,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,125	475	650
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,930	1,320	2,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,155	1,790	1,370
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,735	1,260	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	49,425	26,890	22,540
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,595	2,660	2,930
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,180	7,490	1,690
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	34,585	16,690	17,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	34,585	16,685	17,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	18,570	8,755	9,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	11,885	5,595	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,955	2,240	1,715
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	180	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	43,765	24,180	19,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	36,875	20,810	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,420	1,105	1,315
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	775	575	200
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,385	905	1,485
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	655	360	295
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	660	420	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	43,770	24,180	19,590
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	20,220	9,410	10,820
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	9,725	5,095	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	5,505	3,425	2,075
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,095	2,075	1,025
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,220	4,180	1,045
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	43,765	24,180	19,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,530	3,570	960
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,195	7,475	2,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,390	6,020	5,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,935	2,695	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,540	1,165	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,175	3,255	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	61,180	33,585	27,595
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	61,035	33,535	27,505
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	60,925	33,460	27,460
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	60,815	33,430	27,385
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	110	30	75
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	115	70	45
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	60	40	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	25	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	145	50	90
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	90	30	55
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	55	25	35
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	61,180	33,585	27,595
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	59,910	32,980	26,930
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	140	65	75
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	460	215	250
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	650	320	335
Aboriginal	185	55	125	270	145	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	380	175	210
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	97,845	50,465	47,380
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	86,205	44,770	41,435
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	11,640	5,695	5,945
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,770	2,795	2,975
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,870	2,905	2,965
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,440	2,710	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,575	2,255	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	860	450	415
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	435	195	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	92,865	47,845	45,020
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	59,205	30,735	28,465
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	33,665	17,110	16,555
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	14,830	7,640	7,190
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,835	9,470	9,365
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,215	8,675	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	12,695	6,410	6,280
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,520	2,265	2,255
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,625	795	830