Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	25,853	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	17,580	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	47.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	10,225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	9,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	866.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	29.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	25,855	12,725	13,135
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	5,500	2,780	2,715
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	1,975	980	990
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	1,890	970	920
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	1,630	825	805
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	17,380	8,545	8,835
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	1,405	735	675
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	1,255	615	640
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	1,765	825	945
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	2,135	1,055	1,080
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,130	1,045	1,085
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	1,970	970	1,000
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	1,695	870	830
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	1,805	850	955
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	1,710	820	885
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	1,500	750	750
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	2,975	1,395	1,575
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	1,220	585	635
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	765	375	390
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	460	200	255
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	300	150	150
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	230	85	150
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	150	60	85
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	30	5	25
100 years and over	275	35	245	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	21.3	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.2	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.5	11.0	12.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.1	36.7	37.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	9,755	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	6,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	3,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,345	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	20,355	9,940	10,415
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	14,030	7,000	7,030
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	11,825	5,900	5,920
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	2,210	1,100	1,110
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	6,325	2,935	3,390
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	4,050	2,175	1,875
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	480	210	270
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	1,145	415	730
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	650	135	515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	6,925	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	5,820	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	835	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	6,925	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	3,310	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	2,910	1,390	1,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	7,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	3,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	2,105	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	1,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	25,850	12,725	13,135
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	23,315	11,595	11,715
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	15	5	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	2,480	1,100	1,375
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	25,855	12,725	13,130
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	25,185	12,400	12,780
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	580	280	295
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	605	295	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.3	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	25,575	12,595	12,975
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	23,710	11,715	11,995
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	23,095	11,415	11,675
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	615	300	320
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,860	880	985
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,850	875	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	55	30	25
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	50	25	25
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	250	90	160
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	15	5	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	10	10	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,245	605	640
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	260	120	150
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	255	115	140
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	10	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	65	25	35
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	50	20	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	530	245	280
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	10	10
Danish	345	160	185	25	15	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	130	65	65
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	335	145	190
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	105	65	45
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	30	15	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	30	20	15
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	30	20	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	25	15	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	305	160	145
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	50	20	25
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	45	20	20
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	20	15	10
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	0	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	75	30	40
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	75	30	40
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	20	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	30	10	20
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	0	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	40	20	20
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	280	130	155
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	100	45	55
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	170	75	95
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	25,460	12,535	12,915
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	24,830	12,230	12,600
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	24,595	12,110	12,485
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	235	120	110
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	630	305	320
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	615	305	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	20	10	10
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	15	5	5
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	120	50	65
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	110	45	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	10	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	360	180	180
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	75	35	40
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	70	30	40
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	5	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	5	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	15	5	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	95	40	55
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	55	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	45	25	20
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	15	5	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	10	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	135	70	60
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	0	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	20	10	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	5	0	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	35	20	20
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	35	20	15
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	15	10	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	15	5	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	395	180	215
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	55	30	25
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	335	150	190
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	25,850	12,720	13,130
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	24,230	11,980	12,250
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	430	210	215
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	465	195	270
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	695	315	380
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	690	315	380
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	5	5	0
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	20,145	9,870	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	19,410	9,540	9,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	50,896	70,400	35,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	19,420	9,540	9,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	44,199	58,702	32,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	18,630	9,345	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	48,702	69,063	33,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	10,320	3,655	6,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,228	6,104	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	15,950	8,220	7,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	48,350	69,685	32,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,150	9,865	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	19,425	9,505	9,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	68,927	91,345	47,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	19,435	9,505	9,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	55,187	71,275	39,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	18,755	9,365	9,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	67,513	89,738	45,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	10,390	3,595	6,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,010	7,860	6,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	15,955	8,160	7,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	65,387	86,449	43,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,150	9,870	10,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	7,720	4,650	3,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	76,163	88,403	58,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	91,810	108,090	67,167
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.6	96.8	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.4	80.3	72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.4	3.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	20,145	9,870	10,280
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	735	330	410
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	19,410	9,540	9,870
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	2,310	740	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	2,030	640	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	1,955	620	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	1,685	615	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	1,600	660	935
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	1,565	755	810
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	1,345	700	640
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,205	690	515
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,050	650	400
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	830	495	335
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,850	2,965	880
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,315	1,670	645
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,535	1,295	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	20,150	9,870	10,275
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	730	330	400
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	19,420	9,540	9,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	2,420	770	1,650
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	2,115	665	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	2,285	755	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	2,085	815	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	2,030	940	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	1,830	955	875
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	1,495	900	595
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,285	780	505
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,880	2,965	915
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	970	640	335
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	705	525	180
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,205	1,805	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	20,150	9,870	10,280
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	4,195	1,650	2,550
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	15,950	8,225	7,730
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	79.2	83.3	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	1,900	795	1,105
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	965	370	590
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	1,670	565	1,105
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	1,325	480	845
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	1,185	465	715
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	1,100	460	640
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,125	495	630
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	930	490	445
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	945	565	375
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	4,805	3,535	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	855	525	330
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	760	465	290
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,190	2,540	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	95,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	58,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	48,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	7,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	126,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	105,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	137,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	109,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	74,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	59,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	7,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	151,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	121,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	9,755	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	125,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	112,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	94,876	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	150,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	122,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	150,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	120,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	139,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	112,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	174,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	138,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	93,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	78,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	2,635	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	52,128	58,859	45,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	44,992	49,690	40,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	2,635	1,280	1,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	66,585	77,992	55,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	53,451	60,909	46,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	25,640	12,645	12,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	6,745	3,150	3,590
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	1,150	540	610
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	1,065	460	605
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	1,190	540	650
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	1,510	705	805
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	1,830	900	930
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	18,895	9,495	9,400
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	2,350	1,160	1,195
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	2,910	1,440	1,470
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	3,465	1,710	1,750
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,300	2,145	2,150
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,870	3,045	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	25,640	12,650	12,990
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	6,395	3,235	3,155
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	2,360	1,185	1,170
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	16,450	8,070	8,380
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	2,795	1,340	1,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	1,450	645	805
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	490	240	250
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	180	90	90
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	820	360	460
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	7.7	7.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	7.6	7.6	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.0	4.5	5.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	5.0	3.4	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	830	395	430
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	250	120	125
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	535	255	285
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.9	3.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.6	3.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	25,640	12,650	12,990
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	25,610	12,645	12,965
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	25,590	12,635	12,960
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,480	1,165	1,315
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	2,740	1,240	1,500
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	2,725	1,235	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	75	45	30
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	75	40	30
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	365	135	230
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	30	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	345	130	215
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	10	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	1,880	865	1,020
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	360	135	225
Baltic languages	570	245	320	15	10	10
Latvian	285	120	170	10	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	345	135	215
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	35	10	20
Czech	1,435	615	820	50	10	40
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	80	30	55
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	90	30	65
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	50	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	700	360	335
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	20	30
Danish	495	235	260	30	15	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	160	90	75
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	480	250	230
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	60	30	30
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	10	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	15	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	20	10	15
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	15	10	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	770	335	430
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	90	40	60
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	40	15	20
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	25	15	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	640	285	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	45	20	20
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	80	30	50
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	80	30	45
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	40	15	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	25	0	20
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	10	0	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	50	30	20
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	50	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	25,640	12,650	12,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	24,035	11,920	12,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	6,180	3,130	3,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	17,850	8,790	9,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,610	730	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	25,640	12,650	12,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	22,085	10,935	11,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,255	1,595	1,660
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	850	425	430
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	255	120	135
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	455	200	255
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	985	525	460
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	205	110	95
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	775	410	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	715	330	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	295	120	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	3,260	1,595	1,665
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	370	160	205
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	645	345	300
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	520	260	260
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,505	710	795
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	220	120	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,255	1,595	1,665
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	515	250	265
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	10	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	45	20	20
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	35	10	25
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	330	165	165
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	80	30	45
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,050	1,025	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	25	0	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	200	90	110
Greece	990	530	460	15	10	10
Hungary	885	465	430	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	20	15	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	20	0	15
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	130	65	65
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	50	15	30
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	15	10	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	35	15	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,280	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	175	95	80
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	125	55	70
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	25	15	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	30	15	25
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	510	220	290
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	25	15	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	0	0	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	70	30	35
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	25	15	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	230	90	140
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	10	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	55	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	710	330	385
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	85	40	50
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	55	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	15	10	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	335	185	150
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	10	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	255	145	110
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	40	25	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	25	10	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	15	10	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	240	80	165
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	25	10	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	0	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	160	50	105
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	15	10
Australia	135	85	55	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	25,640	12,645	12,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	3,785	1,860	1,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	4,375	2,205	2,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	17,480	8,585	8,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,450	1,195	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,735	860	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	640	445	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,090	415	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	625	275	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	100	55	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	25,640	12,650	12,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,075	550	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,050	545	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	390	205	180
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	660	340	320
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	24,565	12,100	12,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	25,640	12,650	12,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	305	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	25,335	12,480	12,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	25,640	12,645	12,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,235	620	620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,185	595	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	520	260	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	655	340	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	24,235	11,950	12,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	25,640	12,650	12,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,550	730	820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	220	110	110
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	145	80	60
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	180	75	105
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	465	185	275
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	140	75	65
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	80	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	75	25	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	10	10	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	90	50	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	24,090	11,920	12,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	25,640	12,645	12,990
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,405	700	705
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	690	350	345
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	15	10	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	765	380	385
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	7,720	3,875	3,845
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	60	30	30
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	685	335	345
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	7,235	3,640	3,595
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	95	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	21,555	10,555	11,000
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	15,085	7,355	7,730
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	9,110	4,480	4,635
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,500	2,605	2,890
Manx	185	110	80	25	10	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	6,810	3,295	3,510
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	840	370	470
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	3,035	1,455	1,580
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	3,035	1,455	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,265	3,505	3,760
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	370	170	195
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	260	140	120
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,660	785	870
Flemish	545	285	260	30	10	20
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	5,570	2,680	2,895
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	165	95	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,780	1,350	1,430
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	535	225	315
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	240	140	95
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	145	65	80
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,340	655	685
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	765	360	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	100	40	60
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,155	2,535	2,620
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	210	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	50	25	25
Estonian	985	440	545	20	20	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	410	210	200
Latvian	1,180	505	680	55	35	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	25	0	20
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,380	615	765
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	175	100	85
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	945	390	555
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	155	95	55
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,695	1,345	1,350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,605	755	850
Albanian	1,190	580	605	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	105	40	60
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	140	65	75
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	845	415	430
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	140	75	65
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	20	10	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	30	10	20
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	310	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	140	65	80
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	65	25	45
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	235	125	115
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	25	10	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	15	10	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	25	20	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	90	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	70	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	345	185	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	10	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	25	15	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	35	10	25
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	30	0	25
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	15	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	135	65	70
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	10	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	15	10	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	200	80	120
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	30	15	10
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	10
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	0	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	55	20	30
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	40	20	20
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	65	30	35
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	25	15	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	30	15	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	60	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	60	15	45
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,395	645	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	205	100	100
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	10	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	15	10	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	115	60	50
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	15	10	15
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	25	10	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	265	130	135
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	210	110	105
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	20	10	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	935	420	520
Burmese	630	310	320	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	10	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	210	105	105
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	455	175	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	30	15	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	105	50	55
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	100	55	45
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	35	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	195	105	95
Australian	1,490	680	810	130	65	70
New Zealander	490	275	220	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	15
Fijian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	8,375	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	1,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	4,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	1,595	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	1,510	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	1,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	3,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	9,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	9,610	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	9,760	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	1,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	9,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	9,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	4,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	9,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	1,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	490	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	9,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	8,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	1,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	8,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	448,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	465,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,498	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,150	9,870	10,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	2,260	1,200	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	5,045	2,400	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	12,840	6,270	6,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	2,010	1,565	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	630	380	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,385	1,180	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	5,050	2,080	2,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	570	215	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	5,205	2,405	2,800
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	3,775	1,675	2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	285	135	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	85	45	40
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	930	465	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	130	90	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	14,620	7,160	7,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	830	455	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	3,220	1,570	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	10,560	5,130	5,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,620	1,280	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	495	310	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,125	970	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	4,120	1,715	2,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	480	190	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	4,345	1,950	2,395
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,170	1,360	1,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	210	90	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	70	35	40
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	790	390	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	7,305	3,600	3,710
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	965	205	760
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	965	205	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	425	140	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	355	90	265
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	535	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	185	115	70
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,215	390	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	225	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	230	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	0	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	215	30	185
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	350	230	120
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	2,545	995	1,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	2,405	965	1,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	525	290	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	220	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	310	190	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	240	160	80
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	3,040	2,745	295
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	105	65	40
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	540	470	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	700	580	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	790	765	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	700	670	25
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	370	250	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	160	120	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	210	130	85
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,150	430	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	235	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	1,885	285	1,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	760	390	370
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	405	90	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	210	160	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	135	130	0
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	14,615	7,160	7,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	4,055	2,030	2,025
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	710	125	585
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	710	125	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	360	110	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	295	65	230
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	420	210	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	55	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	150	95	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,045	325	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	125	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	180	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	200	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	15	0	10
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	195	30	170
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	305	195	110
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,090	810	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	125	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	1,970	790	1,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	405	210	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	155	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	150	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	285	175	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	225	150	80
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	2,525	2,250	275
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	95	60	35
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	445	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	585	475	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	665	645	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	570	545	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	310	195	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	125	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	185	110	75
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,775	380	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,530	255	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	640	335	305
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	310	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	195	150	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	125	115	10
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	7,310	3,600	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	12,840	6,265	6,570
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	10,940	5,300	5,645
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	7,230	3,545	3,685
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	3,715	1,760	1,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,900	970	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	495	310	185
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	185	50	135
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	15	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	580	255	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	14,620	7,160	7,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	4,055	2,030	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	10,565	5,130	5,430
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	8,970	4,365	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	6,010	2,995	3,015
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,590	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	380	220	160
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	175	50	130
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	15	10	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	495	210	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,150	9,870	10,275
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	14,975	7,910	7,070
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	13,925	7,325	6,605
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	1,050	585	470
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	5,170	1,960	3,210
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	74.3	80.1	68.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	69.1	74.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.0	7.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	20,145	9,870	10,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	4,405	1,620	2,790
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	15,740	8,250	7,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	8,015	4,870	3,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	7,725	3,380	4,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	14,975	7,910	7,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	195	80	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	14,785	7,830	6,950
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	12,890	6,730	6,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	1,890	1,100	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	14,975	7,910	7,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	195	80	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	14,785	7,830	6,950
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	1,930	1,275	650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	2,150	605	1,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,230	980	255
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,145	225	925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	1,925	720	1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	405	120	285
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	3,020	1,185	1,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	2,235	2,060	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	455	390	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	295	270	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	14,980	7,910	7,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	195	80	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	14,785	7,830	6,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	960	760	200
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	185	150	35
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,550	1,375	175
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	680	580	105
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	370	270	105
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	1,440	690	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	840	520	320
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	245	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	410	150	260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	235	115	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,225	685	535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	515	255	260
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	990	195	790
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	1,715	230	1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	355	205	150
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,130	470	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	715	255	455
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,060	660	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	13,925	7,325	6,605
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,090	495	590
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,110	1,595	520
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	10,665	5,185	5,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	10,665	5,180	5,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	3,990	1,565	2,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,915	3,085	2,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	640	445	195
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	12,775	6,775	6,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	11,030	5,890	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	545	215	330
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	360	205	155
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	395	150	240
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	125	80	45
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	325	235	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	12,775	6,775	6,000
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	3,815	1,580	2,235
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	1,840	860	975
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	3,360	1,870	1,495
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,530	1,605	925
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,230	855	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	12,775	6,775	6,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,175	905	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	3,395	2,170	1,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	3,250	1,680	1,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	2,030	705	1,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,190	460	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	1,735	850	885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	16,115	8,410	7,710
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	16,055	8,410	7,645
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	16,025	8,400	7,625
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	15,955	8,390	7,570
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	70	10	65
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	60	0	65
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	35	0	35
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	20	0	15
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	16,115	8,405	7,710
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	15,660	8,235	7,430
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	70	10	60
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	265	125	140
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	115	40	75
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	115	45	75
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	25,240	12,440	12,800
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	20,835	10,290	10,540
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	4,410	2,150	2,255
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	1,645	780	870
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,760	1,375	1,385
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,600	1,275	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,095	1,040	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	500	230	270
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	165	105	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	23,670	11,650	12,015
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	10,370	5,115	5,255
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	13,300	6,535	6,760
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	3,825	1,815	2,010
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	9,475	4,715	4,755
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,455	4,215	4,240
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,375	3,195	3,180
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,080	1,015	1,055
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,020	505	515