Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	215	55	165
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	105	45	60
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	950	460	495
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	10	15
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	760	430	335
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	80	45	35
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	10	10	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	680	385	295
Amharic	1,515	710	805	30	10	15
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	65	30	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	35	15	20	30	15	10
Cebuano	390	130	260	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	50	20	35
Ilocano	585	230	355	285	125	160
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Pangasinan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	15	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	190	105	80
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	80	45	35
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	65	35	30
Telugu	495	270	225	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	495	215	280	35	20	15
Latvian	270	120	145	20	15	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	75	35	40
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	30	10	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	60	20	40
Czech	1,020	450	565	70	35	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	265	135	135
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	515	230	285
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	5	10
Slovak	635	285	350	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	175	85	85	205	100	110
Danish	345	160	185	155	75	80
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,590	830	765
Frisian	50	25	25	55	30	25
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	40	15	25
Swedish	305	150	155	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,125	600	520
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	50	30	25
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	110	55	55
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	245	135	110
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	285	145	140
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	65	40	30
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	305	170	135
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	380	195	190
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	115	50	65
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	100	60	40
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	150	75	75
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	40	20	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	30	10	20
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	40	20	20
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	35	20	15
Dinka	90	45	40	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	0	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	965	450	510
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	935	435	500
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	515	250	265
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	320	135	175
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	5	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	130	45	85
Lao	470	215	250	55	25	30
Thai	400	100	300	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	225	105	120
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	15
Finnish	335	135	195	65	20	40
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	20	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	420	210	205
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	685	335	345
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	540	290	250
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	50	30	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	10	5	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	490	260	225
Amharic	870	405	460	15	5	10
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	35	15	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	105	45	55
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	105	50	50
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	60	35	30
Tamil	1,310	635	680	30	15	15
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	900	470	430
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	890	465	420
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	30	15	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	5	10
Croatian	430	190	235	20	10	10
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	70	35	35
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	270	135	135
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	40	20	20	105	50	60
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	280	155	130
Frisian	0	5	5	15	10	5
German	780	350	425	695	360	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	660	350	310
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	35	20	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	65	35	30
Hindi	1,310	660	655	115	70	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	190	100	90
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	40	20	20
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	195	105	90
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	245	120	125
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,385	720	665
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	20	5	10
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	35	20	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	65	35	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	15	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	15	10	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	15	10	5
Dinka	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	30	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	590	285	300
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	565	270	290
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	310	145	160
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	205	100	110
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	15	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	15	10	10
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	70	35	40
Lao	225	100	125	40	15	20
Thai	105	35	75	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	45	25	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	250	120	125
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	565	220	350	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	100	50	50
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	20	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	110	50	60
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	885	485	400
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	35	10	20
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	20	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	150	50	100
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	215	80	140
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	10	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	385	150	235
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	100	45	55
Pangasinan	60	25	40	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	0	20
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	245	130	110
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	105	55	50
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	115	60	55
Telugu	805	425	380	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	570	245	320	35	20	20
Latvian	285	120	170	25	15	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	75	35	45
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	15	15	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	155	60	90
Czech	1,435	615	820	40	15	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	310	135	170
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	950	500	445
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	30	0	20
Slovak	1,035	430	610	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	25	10	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	455	225	225	375	180	195
Danish	495	235	260	190	80	110
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,700	875	825
Frisian	70	30	40	60	45	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	40	0	35
Swedish	645	320	330	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	30	15	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,380	750	630
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	110	55	60
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	95	45	50
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	560	315	245
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	455	250	210
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	125	75	55
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	320	190	135
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	405	225	185
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	280	140	135
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	185	80	105
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	240	125	115
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	110	45	65
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	140	70	75
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	15	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	100	55	45
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	65	35	25
Dinka	190	85	105	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	320	145	175
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	710	345	365
Hakka	265	125	140	15	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	475	210	260
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	35	15	20
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	20	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	180	75	110
Lao	590	265	325	60	30	30
Thai	730	285	445	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	245	130	120
Estonian	245	120	130	25	10	20
Finnish	520	235	280	60	30	30
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	1,290	600	695	40	10	30
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	360	170	195
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	650	345	305
Guyana	1,420	665	755	65	30	35
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	65	20	40
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	60	30	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	210	85	125
Peru	1,165	550	615	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	590	330	260
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	95	30	70
Croatia	1,020	500	520	65	25	35
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	40	20	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	710	345	365
Greece	990	530	460	75	40	35
Hungary	885	465	430	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	90	65	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	85	40	50
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,380	735	650
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	205	100	105
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	60	35	25
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	215	120	95
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	35	25	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	745	355	385
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,515	825	695
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	30	15	15
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	70	45	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	40	15	20
Kenya	1,160	580	580	35	20	15
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	210	115	95
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	675	370	305
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	180	105	75
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	150	75	75
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	75	35	35
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	15	0	10
Japan	775	190	585	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	315	155	155
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	85	45	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	285	165	125
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	185	90	95
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	600	290	315
Brazil	200	115	80	15	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	60	30	35
Cuba	220	105	115	0	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	250	130	115
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	840	485	355
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	20	10	15
Romania	240	110	130	55	25	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	35	15	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	135	80	55
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	425	210	215
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	20	20	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	20	0	10
Ethiopia	335	125	215	20	10	10
Morocco	485	230	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	110	60	55
Somalia	370	155	215	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	75	30	40
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	90	40	50
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	550	280	270	70	30	45
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	80	45	35
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	50	25	20
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	180	85	95
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	45	40	10
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,680	825	855
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	445	230	215
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	470	235	235
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	195	100	95
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	185	95	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	20	0	20
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	185	110	80	35	10	25
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,135	565	570
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	545	285	260	185	95	95
Frisian	75	50	25	30	25	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	40	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	75	40	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	705	325	380
Estonian	985	440	545	270	130	140
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	1,180	505	680	150	75	80
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	175	80	90
Moldovan	520	235	285	55	15	40
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,580	790	790
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	260	115	145
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	75	50	30
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	15	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	90	30	60
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	340	145	195
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	525	280	245
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	70	40	35
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	550	245	310
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	160	75	85
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	15	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	70	30	40
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,075	645	435
Basque	395	210	185	15	15	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	830	415	415
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	95	60	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	30	20
Dominican	960	435	530	65	40	25
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	120	70	55
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	85	50	35
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	40	10	35
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	55	15	40
Chilean	1,395	695	695	140	75	65
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	485	230	260
Costa Rican	205	85	115	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	10	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	110	70	40
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	70	25	40
Hispanic	420	225	195	90	50	40
Honduran	350	115	230	55	25	35
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	60	45	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	55	30	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	670	360	315
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	145	85	55
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	675	345	335
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	10
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	105	55	55
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	30	25	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	120	60	60
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	105	50	55
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	10
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	275	145	135
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	25	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	20	15
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	435	235	200
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	45	25	20
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	25	0
Coptic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	50	25	20
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	110	50	55
Libyan	1,300	670	630	30	15	20
Maure	100	60	45	0	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	20	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	150	75	75
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	830	400	435
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	15	10
Amhara	95	55	35	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	15	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	45	15	30
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	40	20	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	25	15	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	20	15	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	115	55	65
South African	1,285	635	650	405	180	225
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	15	15
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	40	30	10
Zulu	55	45	20	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	80	35	45
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	645	315	330
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,330	695	630
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	130	55	75
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	10
Georgian	190	115	75	20	15	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	130	65	65
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	30	25	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	10	15
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	10	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	250	135	110
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	50	30	20
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	215	110	100
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	75	50	30
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	10	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	35	10	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	55	30	25
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,550	820	730
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	240	125	115
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	125	55	70
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	135	80	55
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	175	65	105
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	85	50	40
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	395	180	215
Karen	280	150	130	25	15	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	480	240	240
Laotian	885	415	470	70	45	25
Malaysian	520	195	325	20	10	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	15	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	10	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	160	70	85
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	95	35	60
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	600	275	330
Australian	1,490	680	810	310	155	160
New Zealander	490	275	220	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	120	55	65
Fijian	55	20	35	45	20	30
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	815	565	250
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	690	455	235
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,435	525	905
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	820	475	350
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	90	25	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	305	165	140
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	675	425	250
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,270	1,220	50
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,095	360	730
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	675	370	310
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	80	25	55
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	250	125	130
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	565	345	220
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,120	1,080	35
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,740	980	760
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	125	65	65
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	40	25	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,280	675	600
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	115	60	55
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	35	20	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	585	480	105
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	685	485	200
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	275	75	200
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	95	60	40
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	95	60	35
Cantonese	560	315	245	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	40	30	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	495	250	250
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	155	85	70
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	345	170	180
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	385	130	250
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	650	305	350
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	185	55	125	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,680	920	760
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	5,760	2,830	2,925