Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Penhold, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Penhold, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Penhold, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	3,277	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	2,375	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	38.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	1,300	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	1,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	619.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	5.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	3,280	1,655	1,625
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	810	425	385
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	325	165	155
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	265	155	115
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	220	100	115
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	2,270	1,120	1,150
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	160	70	85
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	180	80	95
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	350	175	180
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	390	195	195
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	270	145	130
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	225	120	105
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	185	90	95
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	195	105	90
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	180	85	90
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	140	65	80
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	195	105	85
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	105	50	55
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	40	25	15
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	20	10	10
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	0	0	0
100 years and over	275	35	245	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	24.7	25.7	23.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.2	67.7	70.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	5.9	6.3	5.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	32.5	32.4	32.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	31.7	31.9	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	245	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	2,470	1,230	1,240
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	1,645	820	825
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	1,265	635	630
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	380	190	190
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	825	405	415
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	540	300	245
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	65	30	40
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	155	65	90
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	60	20	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	985	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	980	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	820	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	625	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	125	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	815	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	440	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	175	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	420	245	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	3,280	1,650	1,625
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	3,165	1,600	1,560
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	0	0	0
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	3,275	1,650	1,625
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	3,230	1,630	1,595
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	40	20	20
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	45	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.4	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	3,280	1,655	1,625
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	3,260	1,645	1,615
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	3,160	1,595	1,565
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	3,110	1,570	1,540
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	45	20	25
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	105	50	55
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	0	0	0
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	0	0	0
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	10	5	5
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	85	40	40
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	15	5	10
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	15	5	10
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	0	0	0
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	5	5	5
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	25	15	15
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	5	5	5
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	10	5	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	0	0	0
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5	0	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	35	15	15
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	5	5	0
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	0	0	0
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5	0	5
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	5	0	0
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	0	0	0
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	0	0	0
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	0	0
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	5	0	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	15	10	10
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	5	5	5
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	15	5	5
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	3,280	1,655	1,625
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	3,265	1,645	1,620
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	3,225	1,630	1,600
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	3,210	1,620	1,585
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	20	10	15
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	0	0	0
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	0	0	0
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	25	15	15
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	5	5	5
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	5	5	5
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	0	0	0
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	0	0	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	5	5	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	0	0	0
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5	5	5
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	0	0	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	5	0	0
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	5	0	5
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	0	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	15	5	10
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	0	0	0
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	10	5	10
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	3,275	1,650	1,625
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	3,185	1,605	1,575
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	30	15	15
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	20	15	5
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	45	20	25
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	45	20	25
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	2,465	1,230	1,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	2,380	1,185	1,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	47,872	68,011	33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	2,385	1,185	1,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	42,126	56,320	30,496
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	2,215	1,140	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	48,819	68,416	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	1,325	470	855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,128	4,784	3,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	2,025	1,050	980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	48,658	68,454	32,960
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,470	1,235	1,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	2,360	1,180	1,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	54,810	69,892	39,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	2,360	1,180	1,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	45,359	56,366	34,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	2,210	1,140	1,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	54,467	69,766	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	1,280	445	840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,801	7,036	6,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	2,025	1,050	975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	54,389	68,982	38,711
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,465	1,230	1,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	950	535	420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	62,658	76,901	48,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	68,000	80,718	51,701
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	93.2	95.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	83.7	86.3	79.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	6.7	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	2,465	1,230	1,235
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	80	45	40
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	2,385	1,190	1,200
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	96.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	300	65	235
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	240	85	150
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	240	80	160
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	225	65	160
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	230	85	145
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	215	115	100
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	210	120	95
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	200	135	60
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	135	110	25
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	120	85	35
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	280	235	40
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	215	175	40
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	65	60	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	2,470	1,225	1,240
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	85	45	40
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	2,385	1,185	1,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	305	65	235
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	255	90	160
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	270	80	190
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	310	100	205
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	285	145	140
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	290	180	120
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	245	180	65
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	145	105	40
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	280	235	50
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	65	50	15
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	120	105	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	2,470	1,225	1,235
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	440	185	255
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	2,025	1,045	980
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	82.0	85.3	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	180	55	130
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	95	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	215	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	175	50	125
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	200	75	120
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	185	95	100
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	175	105	75
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	165	125	40
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	455	380	80
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	125	105	20
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	230	200	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	96,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	81,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	46,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	107,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	90,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	104,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	86,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	50,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	113,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	94,568	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	175	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,808	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	102,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	86,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	126,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	103,475	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	66,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	110,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	91,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	111,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	92,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	104,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	54,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	360	220	140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	49,792	63,189	37,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	43,072	51,008	34,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	365	220	140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	57,943	65,145	46,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	47,318	52,002	39,913
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	3,280	1,655	1,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	1,285	625	655
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	145	65	80
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	140	70	65
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	270	135	135
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	335	165	175
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	390	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	1,995	1,030	965
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	320	150	165
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	410	205	200
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	485	255	230
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	455	235	220
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	330	180	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	3,275	1,650	1,625
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	910	465	445
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	395	200	190
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	2,175	1,080	1,095
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	195	105	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	190	90	100
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	60	40	25
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	115	45	75
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	5.8	5.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	6.6	8.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	5.1	7.5	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.3	4.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.7	9.5	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	85	40	50
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	55	25	35
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	2.6	2.4	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	2.7	3.2	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	2.5	5.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	2.5	2.3	3.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.6	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	3,275	1,650	1,625
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	3,275	1,650	1,625
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	3,275	1,650	1,625
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	95	40	50
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	130	50	80
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	130	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	0	0	0
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	25	0	15
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	105	50	60
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	10	0	10
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	10	0	10
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	10	0	0
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	10	10	0
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	35	15	20
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	0	10	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	30	15	20
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	0	0	0
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	0	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	50	20	30
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	0	0	0
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	0	0	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	0	0	0
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	0	0	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	0	0	0
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	0	0
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	0	0	0
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	3,275	1,655	1,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	3,230	1,630	1,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	910	465	440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	2,325	1,160	1,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	45	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	3,280	1,655	1,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	3,100	1,575	1,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	175	75	100
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	50	20	35
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	25	20	10
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	60	20	45
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	50	10	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	175	75	100
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	35	20	10
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	45	15	35
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	60	25	35
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	175	75	105
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	45	20	25
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	15	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	0	0	0
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	0	0	0
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	80	40	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	0	0	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	15	0	10
Greece	990	530	460	10	10	10
Hungary	885	465	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	0	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	0	0	0
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	0	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	10	0	10
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	10	0	10
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	0	0	0
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	35	10	25
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	0	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	0	0	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	0	0	10
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	10	0	0
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	0	0	0
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	0	0	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	0	0	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	0	0	0
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	3,275	1,655	1,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	175	75	100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	290	155	135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	2,810	1,425	1,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	125	55	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	65	25	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	35	10	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	3,280	1,655	1,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	70	40	30
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	120	55	65
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	3,085	1,555	1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	3,280	1,655	1,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	45	30	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	3,230	1,625	1,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	3,280	1,655	1,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	50	45	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	35	30	0
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	240	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	95	40	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	145	75	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	2,980	1,490	1,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	3,280	1,650	1,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	90	35	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	0	0	0
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	15	0	10
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	10	10	0
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	35	10	20
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	30	15	15
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	0	0	0
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	3,185	1,615	1,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	3,275	1,650	1,625
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	295	170	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	135	75	60
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	165	95	70
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	1,400	730	670
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	0	0	0
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	60	25	30
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	1,375	730	650
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	2,410	1,185	1,230
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	1,620	755	865
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	1,000	460	540
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	620	305	310
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	760	345	410
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	85	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	130	45	85
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	420	215	205
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	420	215	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	1,040	485	555
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	40	15	25
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	0	0	0
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	245	130	115
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	800	355	450
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	25	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	285	110	170
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	50	15	35
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	10	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	190	75	115
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	35	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	470	225	245
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	10	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	50	35	15
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	0	0	0
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	120	70	45
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	45	35	15
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	35	15	15
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	0	0	0
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	150	80	70
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	0	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	0	0	0
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	25	15	10
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	80	40	45
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	10	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	0	0	0
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	0	0	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	25	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	10	0	15
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	0	0	0
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	50	10	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	10	0	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	10	0	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	15	20
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	0	0	0
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	0	0	0
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	0	0	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	0	0	0
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	0	0	0
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	70	25	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	15	0	10
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	10	0	0
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	0	0	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	10	0	0
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	50	15	35
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	15	10	10
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	35	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	0	0	0
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	0	0	0
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	10	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	1,055	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	480	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	220	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	1,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	1,220	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	330	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	1,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	705	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	265	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	1,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	1,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	1,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	299,388	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	304,967	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,259	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,285	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,465	1,230	1,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	505	275	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	740	425	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	1,220	535	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	360	285	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	110	75	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	250	205	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	570	165	400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	85	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	215	60	155
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	195	55	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	10	0	0
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	1,970	975	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	300	170	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	610	360	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	1,055	455	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	310	250	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	90	65	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	225	180	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	480	135	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	65	15	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	200	50	150
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	180	45	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	10	0	0
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,465	1,230	1,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	1,240	700	545
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	65	10	65
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	65	0	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	20	10	10
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	50	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	30	20	10
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	90	15	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	0	0	0
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	205	35	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	45	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	165	30	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	30	15	15
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	355	335	15
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	30	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	115	105	10
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	60	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	35	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	10	10	0
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	245	20	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	225	20	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	120	55	70
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	85	30	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	15	15	0
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	1,965	980	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	910	530	380
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	45	10	45
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	15	0	15
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	50	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	25	15	15
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	85	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	0	0	0
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	170	25	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	140	20	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	30	15	15
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	295	275	20
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	0	0	0
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	80	70	10
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	30	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	10	10	0
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	215	20	200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	195	15	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	105	50	55
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	75	25	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	15	15	0
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,465	1,235	1,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	1,240	700	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	1,220	535	695
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	1,190	525	660
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	935	405	525
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	250	120	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	15	0	10
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	0	0
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	0	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	1,970	975	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	910	525	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	1,060	450	610
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	1,025	450	575
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	795	340	450
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	230	105	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	35	0	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	10	0	15
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10	0	10
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	0	0	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,470	1,235	1,235
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	1,875	990	885
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	1,680	845	835
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	200	150	50
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	590	240	345
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	75.9	80.2	71.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	68.0	68.4	67.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.7	15.2	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	2,465	1,235	1,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	465	195	275
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	2,000	1,040	960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	985	550	435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	1,015	485	525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	43.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	1,880	990	890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	25	25	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	1,850	965	880
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	1,675	875	800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	170	90	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	1,875	990	885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	30	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	1,845	965	885
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	150	75	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	260	60	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	80	60	15
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	120	0	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	200	45	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	25	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	350	105	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	460	435	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	135	110	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	65	60	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	1,875	990	885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	25	20	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	1,845	965	880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	40	20	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	190	155	40
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	10	0	0
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	245	210	30
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	95	85	15
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	70	45	20
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	220	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	85	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	15	0	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	80	45	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	50	25	25
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	75	15	60
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	220	15	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	15	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	105	20	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	120	70	50
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	140	70	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	1,680	840	840
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	95	25	70
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	290	235	55
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	1,285	575	710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	1,280	575	710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	85	30	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,105	475	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	95	70	25
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	1,575	805	765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	1,480	755	730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	45	25	20
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	20	20	10
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	20	10	15
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	0	0	0
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	1,575	810	765
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	285	145	135
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	930	385	545
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	230	150	75
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	35	30	0
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	105	95	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	1,575	810	765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	115	75	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	425	260	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	510	250	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	200	70	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	115	65	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	210	95	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	2,030	1,050	975
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	2,030	1,050	980
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	2,020	1,045	980
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	2,020	1,045	970
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	0	0	10
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	0	0	0
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	2,025	1,050	980
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	1,995	1,030	960
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	10	0	0
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	10	0	10
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	15	10	10
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	20	10	10
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	3,215	1,610	1,600
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	2,630	1,335	1,295
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	585	280	310
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	95	65	25
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	495	215	280
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	475	200	270
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	430	185	250
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	50	20	25
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	2,945	1,485	1,460
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	1,360	670	690
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	1,580	815	770
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	320	180	135
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	1,265	630	630
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	1,250	625	630
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	1,030	515	515
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	220	105	115
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	15	10	10