Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	275	35	245	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,765	775	995
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	15	5	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	30	5	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	105	45	65
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	5	0	5	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	360	120	240	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	330	105	225	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	920	505	415	130	70	60
Kabyle	615	330	285	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	50	25	25	245	140	105
Oromo	225	130	100	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	25	10	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	1,515	710	805	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	15
Harari	55	25	30	165	85	80
Hebrew	370	205	165	410	220	185
Maltese	35	15	20	25	15	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	760	360	405
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	35	15	20	120	55	65
Cebuano	390	130	260	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	540	240	300
Ilocano	585	230	355	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	110	55	55	10	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	345	165	185
Pangasinan	30	15	15	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	290	130	155
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	220	115	105	205	105	100
Malayalam	665	345	320	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	495	270	225	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	715	345	370	770	415	355
Armenian	525	270	260	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	495	215	280	330	145	180
Latvian	270	120	145	155	70	85
Lithuanian	220	90	130	175	75	95
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	50	30	25	35	15	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	715	355	360
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	480	245	230
Croatian	1,195	565	630	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	1,020	450	565	905	440	465
Macedonian	70	35	40	185	95	90
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	360	185	180
Slovak	635	285	350	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	295	140	155
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	95	50	45
Celtic languages	115	55	60	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	45	30	25
Welsh	55	20	35	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	175	85	85	620	320	300
Danish	345	160	185	770	380	385
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	50	25	25	105	55	40
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	150	65	85	225	110	120
Swedish	305	150	155	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	80	35	45
Yiddish	180	100	80	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	155	80	75
Marathi	295	155	140	540	280	260
Nepali	930	445	485	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	265	120	145	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	1,310	685	630
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	735	390	340	755	420	340
Pashto	1,050	530	520	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	35	20	15	25	15	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	70	40	30
Georgian	40	15	25	65	40	30
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	85	35	50
Mongolian	35	20	15	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	895	465	430
Bamanankan	145	65	80	15	10	10
Edo	40	20	20	140	70	70
Ewe	165	75	95	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	140	75	65
Ga	60	35	25	65	35	25
Ganda	135	60	75	210	105	105
Igbo	205	105	100	310	165	140
Lingala	510	215	295	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	610	300	305
Shona	120	45	75	565	280	290
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,250	605	640
Wolof	275	135	140	135	85	50
Yoruba	265	135	130	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	745	380	365
Dinka	90	45	40	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	410	210	205
Sign languages	290	135	150	405	195	210
American Sign Language	90	35	55	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	160	65	90	625	290	330
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	50	20	25	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	705	375	330
Burmese	235	120	115	145	80	65
Karenic languages	325	155	170	435	235	200
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,020	380	640
Lao	470	215	250	385	195	195
Thai	400	100	300	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	120	75	45
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	20	5	10	60	35	30
Uzbek	80	35	45	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	50	20	25
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	160	80	85	45	20	30
Finnish	335	135	195	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	235	135	100
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	475	240	230	90	45	50
Kabyle	385	195	185	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	30	15	15	210	125	90
Oromo	130	70	65	890	450	435
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	5	10
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	870	405	460	1,700	805	890
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	20	10	10	115	55	55
Hebrew	145	80	65	190	100	95
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	385	185	205
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	195	85	105
Ilocano	230	110	120	615	290	325
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	85	40	45
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	80	40	35	80	35	40
Malayalam	285	145	140	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,470	780	690
Telugu	200	105	90	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	320	150	165	370	195	175
Armenian	250	115	135	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	110	45	65	120	55	65
Latvian	55	25	35	55	25	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	70	35	40
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	305	155	150
Bulgarian	560	265	300	290	145	145
Croatian	430	190	235	900	455	440
Czech	235	115	125	265	140	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	90	45	45
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	120	60	60
Slovak	210	95	115	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	70	35	35
Ukrainian	575	265	310	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	40	20	20	325	165	155
Danish	25	10	20	40	20	15
Dutch	195	90	105	300	145	155
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	780	350	425	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	70	40	25	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	670	320	350	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	620	315	305	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	35	20	15
Marathi	115	50	65	330	170	165
Nepali	735	360	375	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	65	25	40	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	785	405	380
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	435	230	205	375	200	175
Pashto	655	315	340	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	20	5	10	10	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,360	670	685
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	440	155	285	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	50	30	25
Georgian	5	5	5	55	30	25
Korean	1,215	565	655	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	50	20	25
Mongolian	20	10	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	450	215	235
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	35	15	15	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	55	30	25
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	35	10	20	80	35	45
Igbo	55	25	30	80	35	40
Lingala	110	40	75	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	285	145	135
Shona	20	15	10	220	95	120
Swahili	560	260	295	585	280	315
Wolof	100	50	55	90	50	40
Yoruba	60	30	35	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	365	185	180
Dinka	30	15	10	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	165	80	90
Sign languages	400	215	185	515	290	220
American Sign Language	120	55	65	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	50	20	30	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	540	280	260
Burmese	150	70	80	100	55	45
Karenic languages	250	120	125	360	195	165
Tibetan	70	40	35	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	475	220	255
Lao	225	100	125	190	90	95
Thai	105	35	75	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	35	20
Turkish	800	390	410	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	510	240	265
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	30	10	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	35	35
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	565	220	350	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	685	350	335
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	10	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	20	0	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	25	10	15
Woods Cree	20	10	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	190	75	115
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	0	10	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Inuktitut	550	205	340	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	205	105	100
Kabyle	925	470	450	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	90	55	35	240	140	100
Oromo	395	185	210	1,210	645	565
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	30	10	20
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	40	20	15	235	95	140
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,470	765	700
Maltese	70	20	45	75	40	35
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	30	10	20	75	40	40
Cebuano	600	215	385	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	10	0	10	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	525	220	305
Ilocano	715	305	415	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	200	100	100	20	10	10
Malay	705	310	400	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	515	240	275
Pangasinan	60	25	40	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	430	185	245
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	465	235	235	395	195	205
Malayalam	845	380	465	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	805	425	380	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	870	425	440	885	490	390
Armenian	745	395	350	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	570	245	320	550	260	290
Latvian	285	120	170	250	125	130
Lithuanian	285	125	160	300	135	165
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	165	75	90	115	60	55
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	545	270	275
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	120	50	75	230	105	125
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	445	215	230
Slovak	1,035	430	610	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	285	145	145
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	110	60	50
Celtic languages	430	205	225	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	160	70	90
Welsh	100	35	60	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	190	115	75
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	455	225	225	1,250	625	625
Danish	495	235	260	830	405	425
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	70	30	40	105	70	35
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	20	35
Norwegian	380	160	220	480	215	265
Swedish	645	320	330	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	85	40	50
Yiddish	355	185	170	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	20	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	145	75	65	170	75	90
Marathi	580	315	260	845	465	375
Nepali	1,300	660	645	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	505	220	280	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,840	950	895
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	890	495	395	860	520	335
Pashto	1,425	770	655	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	95	40	55	80	40	35
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	95	50	45
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	60	25	35
Georgian	50	25	20	60	25	40
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	145	65	80
Mongolian	55	30	25	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	390	175	210	35	20	15
Edo	115	50	65	290	145	145
Ewe	375	185	185	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	155	80	75
Ga	185	90	95	200	100	95
Ganda	225	70	155	425	210	220
Igbo	335	185	145	600	330	275
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	910	485	425
Shona	200	75	125	1,025	500	525
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	710	335	370	220	130	90
Yoruba	905	485	420	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	935	465	475
Dinka	190	85	105	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	265	125	140	700	305	395
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	40	20	25	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	895	470	430
Burmese	315	145	165	245	125	110
Karenic languages	370	185	185	475	245	225
Tibetan	55	30	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,320	520	800
Lao	590	265	325	585	270	315
Thai	730	285	445	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	250	135	110
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	40	25	15	145	70	80
Uzbek	120	40	80	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	70	30	45
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	245	120	130	40	30	15
Finnish	520	235	280	420	165	255
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	1,290	600	695	810	340	470
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,420	630	785
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	540	305	235
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	1,165	550	615	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,940	995	950
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,430	775	660
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	780	345	430
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	990	530	460	655	370	285
Hungary	885	465	430	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,540	825	715
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	880	390	490
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	385	195	185
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	1,160	580	580	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	805	495	310
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	775	190	585	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	880	370	515	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	200	115	80	270	110	160
Colombia	515	235	280	575	235	340
Cuba	220	105	115	250	115	140
Haiti	1,780	795	990	175	100	80
Jamaica	145	85	60	685	290	395
Mexico	320	125	195	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	1,235	635	600
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	655	335	315	110	55	50
Germany	175	75	100	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	210	90	120
Romania	240	110	130	375	175	205
Russian Federation	420	160	260	460	170	290
Ukraine	275	135	140	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	390	170	220	45	15	30
Cameroon	755	410	350	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	285	130	155
Egypt	850	460	385	750	410	335
Eritrea	245	115	130	995	520	470
Ethiopia	335	125	215	1,225	630	595
Morocco	485	230	250	245	145	100
Nigeria	440	200	235	1,565	830	735
Somalia	370	155	215	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	505	245	255
Tunisia	215	105	105	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	550	280	270	220	115	105
Bangladesh	540	270	270	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	310	110	200
India	1,950	1,070	875	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	890	475	410
Iraq	1,155	600	555	705	360	345
Israel	205	110	90	250	135	115
Japan	115	25	85	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	795	410	390
Nepal	290	160	125	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,985	990	995
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	50	25	30	130	40	85
Turkey	195	100	95	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	310	165	140
Viet Nam	210	80	130	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	725	380	345
Australia	135	85	55	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,665	860	810
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,930	1,100	830
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	80	55	30
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	90	45	50
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	115	35	75	70	15	50
Cornish	85	50	35	75	45	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	185	110	80	305	150	155
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	100	40	60	85	50	35
Breton	485	260	225	35	20	15
Corsican	95	70	25	90	50	40
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	70	20	50	40	20	20
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	545	285	260	740	320	420
Frisian	75	50	25	145	90	55
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	170	95	75	205	110	95
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	905	470	440
Byelorussian	985	475	515	1,070	575	485
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	985	440	545	700	325	375
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	520	235	285	385	170	215
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	625	325	295
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	1,190	580	605	805	445	365
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,535	770	765
Catalan	20	10	10	35	30	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	165	65	100	60	40	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	60	25	30	175	85	90
Macedonian	625	240	385	410	205	200
Maltese	705	340	370	490	260	225
Montenegrin	195	105	90	105	65	35
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	310	140	170	90	45	45
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,385	730	650
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	60	30	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	395	210	185	125	55	65
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	275	155	120	130	65	65
Bahamian	175	115	65	105	70	35
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	890	435	455
Bermudan	105	55	50	45	30	15
Carib	135	50	90	50	25	25
Cuban	1,560	765	795	970	515	450
Dominican	960	435	530	360	185	175
Grenadian	320	165	155	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	885	505	375
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	25	10	20
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	100	50	55
St. Lucian	815	330	480	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	760	330	435
Arawak	75	35	40	15	10	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	385	220	165
Belizean	95	45	55	60	40	20
Bolivian	220	105	115	85	40	50
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,010	475	530
Chilean	1,395	695	695	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	205	85	115	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	295	145	150
Guatemalan	580	205	375	700	370	330
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	420	225	195	760	395	370
Honduran	350	115	230	180	110	70
Maya	435	225	210	235	115	115
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	515	265	245
Panamanian	130	65	65	100	50	50
Paraguayan	45	15	25	30	20	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	875	430	445
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	140	60	85	140	85	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,085	555	530
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	130	75	60	25	20	10
Angolan	250	115	130	125	75	50
Ashanti	20	15	0	40	20	10
Beninese	615	330	285	35	25	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	80	45	35
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	780	385	390
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	50	20	30	210	125	80
Ewe	70	50	25	55	30	25
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	35	25	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	625	285	335	285	150	130
Ibo	115	55	60	385	215	165
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	405	215	185
Liberian	95	55	40	650	305	340
Malian	585	265	325	35	15	20
Malinké	125	65	65	75	40	30
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	200	95	105	60	40	25
Senegalese	890	390	500	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	475	250	220
Togolese	805	430	375	50	20	30
Wolof	65	40	25	25	10	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	895	505	395
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	500	225	270
Berber	1,825	975	850	235	155	85
Coptic	120	60	60	95	45	50
Dinka	50	20	25	200	105	95
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	1,300	670	630	590	300	290
Maure	100	60	45	35	20	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	865	435	430	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	50	30	25	80	45	35
Amhara	95	55	35	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	410	230	185
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	695	380	315
Djiboutian	880	370	515	155	85	70
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	10	10	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	665	335	325	970	505	465
Malagasy	405	185	220	50	35	15
Mauritian	385	175	210	205	110	100
Oromo	285	145	135	555	355	205
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	1,285	635	650	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	360	155	205	475	305	175
Tigrian	200	100	100	255	130	125
Ugandan	430	205	220	655	355	300
Zambian	150	70	85	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	1,380	690	690
Zulu	55	45	20	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	1,735	880	860	620	310	315
Assyrian	135	60	80	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	300	150	150
Georgian	190	115	75	115	60	60
Hazara	65	40	25	100	55	50
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	765	410	355	710	360	345
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	640	315	325
Kazakh	165	80	85	105	50	60
Kurd	890	495	395	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	25	15	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	230	115	110	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	195	95	95
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	125	65	60	65	45	25
Tatar	160	55	110	145	55	90
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	130	70	60	50	20	30
Uighur	75	45	30	100	50	50
Uzbek	205	100	110	175	85	90
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	900	495	400
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	1,445	715	730
Bengali	1,055	530	525	610	345	270
Bhutanese	315	165	145	75	45	35
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	125	65	60	85	45	40
Gujarati	180	110	70	480	255	235
Kashmiri	55	20	30	105	55	50
Nepali	910	450	460	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	290	150	140	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	965	480	485	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	630	310	320	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,570	805	765
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	955	455	505
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	280	150	130	395	225	175
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	885	415	470	765	395	370
Malaysian	520	195	325	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	355	190	160	360	155	200
Singaporean	45	20	25	150	75	80
Taiwanese	785	350	430	660	290	375
Thai	780	280	505	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	90	40	45	60	30	30
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	955	510	445
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	490	275	220	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	55	20	35	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	20	10	15	150	70	80
Maori	25	25	10	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	70	25	35
Samoan	40	30	15	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	760	255	500
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	5,855	5,420	430
Other	100	35	65	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	615	220	395
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	4,810	4,490	320
Other	95	40	60	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	635	390	240
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	545	335	210
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	20	0	20	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	630	390	235	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	125	65	60
Russian	155	45	110	85	30	50
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,200	665	535
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	15	15	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	40	15	25
Iranian languages	75	35	40	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	45	25	15
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	130	70	65
American Sign Language	35	15	25	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	560	315	245	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	40	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	175	80	95	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	185	55	125	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	70	30	45
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	76,170	38,005	38,165