Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	275	35	245	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,490	645	845
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	15	5	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	20	5	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	80	30	50
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	5	0	5	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	330	105	225	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	920	505	415	130	75	60
Kabyle	615	330	285	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	50	25	25	245	140	105
Oromo	225	130	100	1,120	580	540
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	25	10	10
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	1,515	710	805	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	35	20	10
Harari	55	25	30	170	85	80
Hebrew	370	205	165	390	210	175
Maltese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	940	460	480	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	745	355	395
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	35	15	20	95	45	50
Cebuano	390	130	260	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	485	215	270
Ilocano	585	230	355	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	110	55	55	10	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	310	145	165
Pangasinan	30	15	15	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	270	120	145
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	220	115	105	195	95	95
Malayalam	665	345	320	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	495	270	225	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	715	345	370	735	405	335
Armenian	525	270	260	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	495	215	280	255	115	140
Latvian	270	120	145	120	55	65
Lithuanian	220	90	130	135	60	75
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	50	30	25	35	15	15
Bosnian	765	360	405	685	345	340
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	430	230	205
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,735	910	825
Czech	1,020	450	565	675	335	340
Macedonian	70	35	40	170	90	80
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	340	170	170
Slovak	635	285	350	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	240	110	125
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	75	35	35
Celtic languages	115	55	60	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	45	25	15
Welsh	55	20	35	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	175	85	85	330	170	165
Danish	345	160	185	450	215	235
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	50	25	25	60	35	25
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	150	65	85	145	60	85
Swedish	305	150	155	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	45	20	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	145	75	70
Marathi	295	155	140	505	260	245
Nepali	930	445	485	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	265	120	145	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	1,180	615	565
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	735	390	340	740	410	335
Pashto	1,050	530	520	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	35	20	15	25	10	10
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	60	35	25
Georgian	40	15	25	60	40	25
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	80	35	40
Mongolian	35	20	15	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	840	435	405
Bamanankan	145	65	80	15	10	5
Edo	40	20	20	135	70	70
Ewe	165	75	95	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	135	70	60
Ga	60	35	25	65	40	25
Ganda	135	60	75	205	105	100
Igbo	205	105	100	305	160	145
Lingala	510	215	295	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	605	300	305
Shona	120	45	75	520	255	265
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,185	575	605
Wolof	275	135	140	130	85	45
Yoruba	265	135	130	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	735	380	360
Dinka	90	45	40	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	405	210	200
Sign languages	290	135	150	295	150	140
American Sign Language	90	35	55	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	160	65	90	600	285	315
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	50	20	25	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	675	360	315
Burmese	235	120	115	130	70	60
Karenic languages	325	155	170	425	230	195
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	895	355	540
Lao	470	215	250	360	180	180
Thai	400	100	300	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	110	65	45
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	20	5	10	50	30	20
Uzbek	80	35	45	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	45	20	20
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,450	685	760
Estonian	160	80	85	30	10	20
Finnish	335	135	195	160	65	95
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	220	130	95
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	475	240	230	95	45	50
Kabyle	385	195	185	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	30	15	15	215	125	90
Oromo	130	70	65	885	450	435
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	10	5	5
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	870	405	460	1,695	805	890
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	115	55	60
Hebrew	145	80	65	190	100	95
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	390	180	200
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	180	80	100
Ilocano	230	110	120	565	265	300
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	80	40	40
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	80	40	35	75	35	40
Malayalam	285	145	140	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,355	715	635
Telugu	200	105	90	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	320	150	165	355	190	165
Armenian	250	115	135	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	110	45	65	90	45	50
Latvian	55	25	35	40	20	25
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	25	25
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	295	150	145
Bulgarian	560	265	300	265	140	130
Croatian	430	190	235	830	430	405
Czech	235	115	125	210	110	105
Macedonian	20	15	10	85	45	40
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	1,490	755	735	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	105	55	55
Slovak	210	95	115	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Ukrainian	575	265	310	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	40	20	20	145	70	75
Danish	25	10	20	30	15	15
Dutch	195	90	105	140	65	75
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Swedish	70	40	25	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	620	315	305	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	1,310	660	655	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	20	20
Marathi	115	50	65	315	160	155
Nepali	735	360	375	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	65	25	40	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	705	370	340
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	435	230	205	370	195	170
Pashto	655	315	340	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	20	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,800	855	945
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,245	620	625
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Georgian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Korean	1,215	565	655	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	5	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	425	200	220
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	35	15	15	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	55	30	20
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	35	10	20	75	35	40
Igbo	55	25	30	80	40	45
Lingala	110	40	75	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	285	150	135
Shona	20	15	10	200	90	110
Swahili	560	260	295	580	275	305
Wolof	100	50	55	85	45	40
Yoruba	60	30	35	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	365	185	180
Dinka	30	15	10	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	165	75	90
Sign languages	400	215	185	385	220	160
American Sign Language	120	55	65	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	50	20	30	215	90	120
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	15	5	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	525	275	250
Burmese	150	70	80	90	50	40
Karenic languages	250	120	125	355	190	165
Tibetan	70	40	35	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	430	205	220
Lao	225	100	125	175	85	90
Thai	105	35	75	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	45	25	20
Turkish	800	390	410	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	10	5	5	30	20	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	430	205	225
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	35	35
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	565	220	350	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	655	335	315
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	25	10	15
Woods Cree	20	10	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	125	40	90
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Inuktitut	550	205	340	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	205	105	100
Kabyle	925	470	450	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	90	55	35	245	140	100
Oromo	395	185	210	1,200	645	560
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	30	10	20
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	40	20	15	240	95	140
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,390	730	660
Maltese	70	20	45	40	20	20
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	30	10	20	60	25	30
Cebuano	600	215	385	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	10	0	10	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	475	190	280
Ilocano	715	305	415	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	200	100	100	15	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	485	220	270
Pangasinan	60	25	40	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	410	170	240
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	465	235	235	340	165	175
Malayalam	845	380	465	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	805	425	380	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	870	425	440	880	485	395
Armenian	745	395	350	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	570	245	320	420	200	220
Latvian	285	120	170	195	90	105
Lithuanian	285	125	160	225	110	115
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	165	75	90	95	45	45
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	465	240	230
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	1,435	615	820	800	355	445
Macedonian	120	50	75	220	105	120
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	420	200	215
Slovak	1,035	430	610	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	220	115	100
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	90	45	50
Celtic languages	430	205	225	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	125	65	55
Welsh	100	35	60	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	145	95	50
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	455	225	225	795	395	405
Danish	495	235	260	475	220	250
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	70	30	40	65	45	25
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	55	25	30	35	15	20
Norwegian	380	160	220	315	125	195
Swedish	645	320	330	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	10	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	10	0	10	50	30	20
Konkani	145	75	65	125	50	75
Marathi	580	315	260	815	450	365
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	505	220	280	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,695	860	835
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	890	495	395	855	520	335
Pashto	1,425	770	655	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	95	40	55	75	40	35
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	85	40	40
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	60	20	35
Georgian	50	25	20	60	25	40
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	150	65	80
Mongolian	55	30	25	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	390	175	210	25	15	15
Edo	115	50	65	250	115	130
Ewe	375	185	185	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	155	80	80
Ga	185	90	95	185	100	85
Ganda	225	70	155	425	205	215
Igbo	335	185	145	600	330	270
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	895	470	425
Shona	200	75	125	895	440	450
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	710	335	370	225	135	90
Yoruba	905	485	420	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	925	455	465
Dinka	190	85	105	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	355	195	160
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	265	125	140	660	285	370
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	830	430	395
Burmese	315	145	165	235	120	110
Karenic languages	370	185	185	450	230	225
Tibetan	55	30	20	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,085	445	640
Lao	590	265	325	515	240	275
Thai	730	285	445	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	225	120	105
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	40	25	15	145	70	75
Uzbek	120	40	80	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	65	30	35
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,815	850	965
Estonian	245	120	130	25	15	10
Finnish	520	235	280	290	95	190
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	1,290	600	695	655	270	390
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,265	575	690
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	505	275	230
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	1,165	550	615	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,815	925	890
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,255	655	600
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	575	265	310
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	990	530	460	560	320	235
Hungary	885	465	430	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	975	550	425
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	810	360	450
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	350	185	170
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,840	955	885
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	775	480	295
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	775	190	585	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	880	370	515	965	420	545
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	200	115	80	210	90	120
Colombia	515	235	280	515	225	295
Cuba	220	105	115	200	95	110
Haiti	1,780	795	990	170	95	75
Jamaica	145	85	60	630	275	350
Mexico	320	125	195	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	1,135	590	545
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	655	335	315	90	45	45
Germany	175	75	100	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	175	70	95
Romania	240	110	130	345	165	180
Russian Federation	420	160	260	410	155	255
Ukraine	275	135	140	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	390	170	220	45	10	30
Cameroon	755	410	350	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	270	115	150
Egypt	850	460	385	700	380	320
Eritrea	245	115	130	990	520	470
Ethiopia	335	125	215	1,195	625	575
Morocco	485	230	250	240	140	100
Nigeria	440	200	235	1,495	785	710
Somalia	370	155	215	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	425	215	210
Tunisia	215	105	105	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	550	280	270	215	110	105
Bangladesh	540	270	270	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	305	110	195
India	1,950	1,070	875	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	880	480	405
Iraq	1,155	600	555	685	345	335
Israel	205	110	90	240	130	110
Japan	115	25	85	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	730	370	360
Nepal	290	160	125	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,960	980	985
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	50	25	30	130	40	85
Turkey	195	100	95	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	295	160	135
Viet Nam	210	80	130	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	575	285	290
Australia	135	85	55	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	940	445	490
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,140	640	500
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	65	45	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	55	20	30
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	115	35	75	45	10	35
Cornish	85	50	35	55	30	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	185	110	80	205	100	100
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	100	40	60	60	40	25
Breton	485	260	225	30	20	15
Corsican	95	70	25	70	45	25
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	70	20	50	40	15	20
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	545	285	260	355	195	160
Frisian	75	50	25	90	65	25
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	170	95	75	110	60	55
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	640	340	295
Byelorussian	985	475	515	895	470	420
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,655	805	855
Estonian	985	440	545	480	235	245
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	1,180	505	680	870	395	470
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	520	235	285	335	145	190
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	480	250	235
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	1,190	580	605	805	445	365
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,420	700	720
Catalan	20	10	10	35	30	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	60	25	30	170	90	85
Macedonian	625	240	385	355	185	175
Maltese	705	340	370	280	160	125
Montenegrin	195	105	90	100	65	40
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	310	140	170	80	40	40
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	940	485	450
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	55	35	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	395	210	185	85	30	55
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	275	155	120	120	55	65
Bahamian	175	115	65	100	70	30
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	740	350	390
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	15	15
Carib	135	50	90	30	15	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	770	405	365
Dominican	960	435	530	315	160	150
Grenadian	320	165	155	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	810	455	360
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	25	0	20
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	50	15	30
St. Lucian	815	330	480	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	680	300	375
Arawak	75	35	40	15	15	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	280	160	120
Belizean	95	45	55	45	25	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	50	20	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	795	395	405
Chilean	1,395	695	695	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	205	85	115	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	240	115	125
Guatemalan	580	205	375	635	335	305
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	420	225	195	650	345	310
Honduran	350	115	230	130	75	50
Maya	435	225	210	220	110	115
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	495	265	235
Panamanian	130	65	65	100	50	50
Paraguayan	45	15	25	25	15	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	770	375	400
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	140	60	85	125	80	50
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	880	460	420
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	130	75	60	25	20	10
Angolan	250	115	130	120	75	45
Ashanti	20	15	0	40	20	15
Beninese	615	330	285	40	25	15
Burkinabe	505	240	270	55	30	30
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	730	355	375
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	50	20	30	135	85	50
Ewe	70	50	25	55	30	25
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	40	25	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	625	285	335	260	130	130
Ibo	115	55	60	385	220	170
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	395	210	185
Liberian	95	55	40	635	305	335
Malian	585	265	325	35	15	20
Malinké	125	65	65	70	45	30
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	200	95	105	60	40	20
Senegalese	890	390	500	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	455	235	225
Togolese	805	430	375	45	20	30
Wolof	65	40	25	25	10	15
Yoruba	440	245	195	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	840	475	370
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	445	200	245
Berber	1,825	975	850	240	155	85
Coptic	120	60	60	55	30	30
Dinka	50	20	25	200	105	100
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	1,300	670	630	590	300	290
Maure	100	60	45	30	20	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	865	435	430	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	50	30	25	50	30	15
Amhara	95	55	35	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	415	230	185
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	665	365	300
Djiboutian	880	370	515	155	85	70
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	10	10	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	665	335	325	880	470	405
Malagasy	405	185	220	50	30	20
Mauritian	385	175	210	205	105	100
Oromo	285	145	135	550	345	205
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	1,285	635	650	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	360	155	205	450	290	165
Tigrian	200	100	100	255	130	125
Ugandan	430	205	220	625	345	275
Zambian	150	70	85	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	1,245	630	615
Zulu	55	45	20	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	1,735	880	860	465	245	220
Assyrian	135	60	80	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	280	145	140
Georgian	190	115	75	90	40	45
Hazara	65	40	25	105	55	50
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	1,915	995	920
Israeli	765	410	355	665	350	320
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	605	290	315
Kazakh	165	80	85	100	50	50
Kurd	890	495	395	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	30	20	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	230	115	110	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	185	95	90
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	125	65	60	65	45	20
Tatar	160	55	110	120	55	70
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	130	70	60	50	15	30
Uighur	75	45	30	100	50	50
Uzbek	205	100	110	170	85	80
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	835	470	370
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	1,395	695	700
Bengali	1,055	530	525	580	335	245
Bhutanese	315	165	145	80	45	35
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	480	250	230
Kashmiri	55	20	30	105	55	45
Nepali	910	450	460	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	290	150	140	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	965	480	485	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	630	310	320	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,485	760	720
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	820	385	430
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	280	150	130	395	225	175
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	885	415	470	645	335	315
Malaysian	520	195	325	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	355	190	160	325	145	180
Singaporean	45	20	25	120	55	65
Taiwanese	785	350	430	615	270	340
Thai	780	280	505	820	305	510
Tibetan	90	40	45	45	25	20
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	895	485	410
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	490	275	220	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	55	20	35	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Maori	25	25	10	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	35	10	25
Samoan	40	30	15	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	585	190	395
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	3,400	3,120	280
Other	100	35	65	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	485	160	320
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,840	2,630	210
Other	95	40	60	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	550	330	220
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	480	290	185
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	630	390	235	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	45	10	35	115	65	55
Russian	155	45	110	75	25	50
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,175	650	525
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	15	15	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	15	30
Iranian languages	75	35	40	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	40	25	20
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	90	45	40
American Sign Language	35	15	25	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	560	315	245	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	175	80	95	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	185	55	125	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	70	30	45
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	68,150	34,020	34,130