Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	95	25	70
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,130	470	660
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	45	20	25
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,755	830	935
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	20	10	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	390	200	190
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	0	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	380	195	180
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	960	365	600
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	30	10	20
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	45	30	20
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	10	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	10	5
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	715	345	370	25	10	15
Armenian	525	270	260	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	10
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	10	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	15	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	75	45	30
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	25	30
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	265	120	145
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	170	75	95
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	175	85	85	65	45	25
Danish	345	160	185	45	25	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	330	150	185
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	655	290	365
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	330	170	165
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	40	25	20
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	95	55	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	95	45	45
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	25	10	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	35	15	20
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	115	55	60
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	10	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	850	420	430
Catalan	35	20	15	0	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	245	145	105
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	125	55	70
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	85	40	45
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	5
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	15	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	375	160	210
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	375	165	215
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	230	110	125
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	110	40	70
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	25	10	15
Lao	470	215	250	5	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	10	15
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	85	40	45
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	825	390	435
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	255	120	130
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	530	255	280
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	620	275	345
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	205	100	110
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	195	95	100
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	490	225	275
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	30	15	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	10	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	965	470	500
Albanian	320	150	165	15	0	10
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	290	135	160
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	285	130	155
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	10
Croatian	430	190	235	20	10	10
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	55	25	30
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	90	45	45
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	135	75	60
Afrikaans	40	20	20	50	35	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	55	25	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	180	90	90
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	15	5	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	55	20	30
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	0
Pashto	655	315	340	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	270	135	135
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	20	10	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	20	10	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	45	25	25
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	140	65	80
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	140	65	75
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	65	35	35
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	70	25	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,215	560	655
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	140	65	80
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,370	655	710
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	5	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	10	10	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	55	25	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	685	355	330
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	20	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	670	350	320
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	10	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	15	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,285	490	795
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	50	10	40
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	55	20	35
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	50	25	25
Kannada	465	235	235	15	0	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	20	10	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	25	15	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	570	245	320	25	10	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	55	20	35
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	115	75	35
Czech	1,435	615	820	50	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	345	160	185
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	290	140	150
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	455	225	225	95	65	35
Danish	495	235	260	45	20	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	395	205	195
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	915	445	470
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	35	15	20
Swedish	645	320	330	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	495	260	235
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	65	25	45
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	255	130	120
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	175	90	85
Sindhi	505	220	280	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	40	25	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	65	30	40
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	150	60	90
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,655	730	925
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	405	220	185
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	225	100	125
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	60	25	35
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	20	10	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	80	40	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	465	240	220
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	465	245	220
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	220	120	100
Hakka	265	125	140	30	15	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	235	110	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	40	15	30
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	10	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	40	15	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	85	40	45
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	945	405	540
Brazil	1,290	600	695	55	30	25
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25	0	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	35	25	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	35	10	30
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	75	25	50
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	85	40	45
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	150	75	75
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	70	45	25
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	60	10	50
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	420	195	225
Greece	990	530	460	20	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	210	90	115
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	160	90	70
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	305	165	140
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	180	85	100
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	60	25	30
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	40	15	25
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	305	115	185
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	520	265	250
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	80	45	40
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	20	0	20
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	80	55	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	165	80	85
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	80	50	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	90	35	55
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	110	60	50
Japan	775	190	585	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	40	20	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	125	75	45
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	50	15	35
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	0	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	30	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,655	825	835
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	205	80	120
Brazil	200	115	80	35	20	15
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	10
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	10
Mexico	320	125	195	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	25	15	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	355	200	160
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	25	10	15
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	55	30	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	135	85	50
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	10	10
Egypt	850	460	385	25	15	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	30	25	0
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	35	25	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	910	415	495
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	10	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	10	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	15	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	45	35	10
Australia	135	85	55	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	790	315	475
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	915	455	460
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	700	345	355
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	800	440	360
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,440	595	845
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	370	180	190
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	100	55	45
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	80	40	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	60	30	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	95	55	40
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,350	645	705
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	185	110	80	25	0	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	805	440	370
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	635	300	330
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	545	285	260	60	15	45
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,120	545	575
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	330	140	200
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	380	205	175
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	90	45	50
Byelorussian	985	475	515	45	30	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	215	120	95
Estonian	985	440	545	30	10	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	910	475	435
Latvian	1,180	505	680	40	20	25
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	205	105	100
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	640	340	300
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,520	720	795
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	235	90	140
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	20	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	15	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	260	155	110
Cypriot	165	65	100	20	15	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	285	160	125
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	25	15	0
Maltese	705	340	370	55	30	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	500	265	235
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	60	40	20
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	10	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	210	120	95
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	475	230	245
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	20	10	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	35	25
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	15	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	35	10	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	40	15	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	70	45	30
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	45	15	30
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	10	15
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	10	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	35	15	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	40	20	25
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	50	20	30
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	200	135	60
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	10	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	25	20	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	100	65	35
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	15	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	15	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	145	80	65
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	20	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	100	50	50
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	10	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	20	15	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	285	145	135
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	40	25	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	15	10	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	15	0	10
South African	1,285	635	650	160	85	80
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	15	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	340	180	155
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,130	555	580
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	130	80	55
Armenian	1,735	880	860	45	15	30
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	170	70	95
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	115	55	55
Israeli	765	410	355	20	10	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	10
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	460	255	205
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	110	55	55
Pashtun	230	115	110	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	100	30	70
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	65	35	35
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	30	15	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	15	10	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	830	430	405
Goan	125	65	60	35	25	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	45	10	30
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	35	15	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	55	35	20
Tamil	965	480	485	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,140	505	630
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,565	655	905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	120	55	60
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	40	45
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	25	10	15
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	30	10	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	15	0	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	335	190	150
Australian	1,490	680	810	210	120	80
New Zealander	490	275	220	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	95	55	45
Fijian	55	20	35	50	40	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	290	190	100
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	205	115	90
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	725	270	460
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	165	80	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	35	10	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	725	520	205
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	270	195	75
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	260	185	70
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	295	270	20
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	575	205	370
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	105	50	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	10	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	620	435	180
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	230	165	65
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	195	135	65
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	210	205	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	745	420	325
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	760	255	510
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	55	15	45
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	590	320	270
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	700	225	475
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	50	15	35
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	15	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	775	650	125
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	330	235	95
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,495	675	825
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,495	670	825
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	940	400	545
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	200	130	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	195	30	165
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	245	100	150
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	140	65	80
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	95	35	65
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	160	25	130
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	685	340	345
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	285	150	130
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	270	145	125
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	780	395	385
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,710	885	825