Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 13, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	71,016	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	68,919	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	34,788	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	27,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	24,385.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	71,020	36,320	34,695
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	13,095	6,790	6,310
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,090	2,065	2,030
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,630	2,405	2,220
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,375	2,315	2,055
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	45,860	23,555	22,305
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,360	2,285	2,080
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,585	1,960	1,625
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,855	1,975	1,880
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,265	2,175	2,090
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,170	2,120	2,050
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	4,425	2,295	2,125
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,615	2,365	2,250
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,630	2,810	2,815
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,770	2,895	2,880
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,190	2,670	2,515
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	12,060	5,975	6,080
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,070	2,065	2,005
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,065	1,540	1,530
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,055	1,070	990
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,510	760	750
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,355	545	805
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	860	375	485
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	370	140	235
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	110	30	80
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.4	18.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.6	64.9	64.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.0	16.5	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.5	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.1	40.6	41.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.4	41.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	27,840	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	21,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	2,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	6,775	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,185	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,555	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	57,920	29,535	28,390
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	37,175	18,665	18,505
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	30,765	15,465	15,300
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,410	3,200	3,205
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	20,745	10,865	9,880
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	12,685	7,695	4,995
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,300	625	680
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,435	1,755	1,680
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,325	795	2,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	20,590	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,525	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,405	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	20,595	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	18,050	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,850	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,540	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	18,055	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,025	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	8,025	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,920	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,160	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	10,405	5,835	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	19,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	9,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	7,740	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	6,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	70,165	35,985	34,185
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	66,740	34,320	32,420
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	25	10	15
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,215	1,560	1,655
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	190	95	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	70,165	35,980	34,185
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	68,740	35,200	33,540
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,205	670	540
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	175	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,230	680	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.8	1.9	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	70,170	35,985	34,185
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	69,530	35,670	33,865
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	63,490	32,680	30,810
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	62,085	31,900	30,185
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,405	775	625
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	6,040	2,990	3,050
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	420	205	210
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	140	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	135	65	75
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	120	60	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,620	2,785	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	90	55	35
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	5	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	85	55	30
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	725	325	400
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	35	15	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	645	290	355
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	70	40	35
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	45	25	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	10	5
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	4,235	2,140	2,105
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,095	535	565
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	5	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	30	20	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	220	90	130
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	95	45	45
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	700	350	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,620	1,330	1,285
Afrikaans	175	85	85	75	40	35
Danish	345	160	185	35	20	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	575	295	280
Frisian	50	25	25	35	15	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,845	930	910
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	30	15	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	155	85	70
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	30	20	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	40	25	20
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	35	15	20
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	5	5	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	335	165	170
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	30	15	20
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	15	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	245	125	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	130	60	60
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	150	65	85
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	130	55	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	65	30	30
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	35	15	20
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	10
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	10	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	15
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	70	30	35
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	640	315	320
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	140	65	75
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	480	245	235
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	70,165	35,980	34,185
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	69,060	35,450	33,610
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	67,085	34,445	32,645
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	66,815	34,295	32,520
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	270	150	120
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,975	1,005	970
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	135	70	65
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,840	940	900
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	35	25	10
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	5	5	5
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	30	25	15
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	345	170	170
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	10	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	315	160	155
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	45	25	20
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	20	10	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	10
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,155	595	565
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	105	55	55
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	100	50	50
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	10	10	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	30	10	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	30	15	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	820	410	405
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	25	20
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	125	60	65
Frisian	0	5	5	15	10	10
German	780	350	425	615	310	305
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	80	45	40
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	15	10	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	25	15	15
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	10	15
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	145	80	65
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	0	5	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	10	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	125	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	65	30	40
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	95	45	45
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	75	35	35
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	45	20	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	25	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	20	10	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,110	530	575
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	80	40	45
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,015	490	525
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	70,170	35,985	34,185
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	66,490	34,150	32,335
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,060	555	500
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	600	280	315
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,985	975	1,005
Aboriginal	565	220	350	395	205	185
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,590	770	820
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	10	5	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	56,135	28,795	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	53,805	27,750	26,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,484	51,162	27,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	53,825	27,750	26,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,962	44,578	25,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	49,415	26,215	23,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,261	50,829	25,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	32,300	13,515	18,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,142	9,099	6,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	42,385	23,055	19,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,110	51,002	26,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	53,715	27,640	26,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	52,683	67,174	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	53,720	27,645	26,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,361	53,921	32,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	49,270	26,135	23,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,678	66,010	35,489
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	32,145	13,380	18,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,814	9,831	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	42,385	23,115	19,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	50,044	63,253	34,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,135	28,800	27,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	18,430	11,260	7,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	56,996	69,604	45,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,383	77,691	51,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.0	93.0	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	74.7	78.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.0	7.1	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	56,140	28,800	27,340
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,330	1,050	1,285
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	53,810	27,745	26,060
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,125	2,570	4,555
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,875	3,035	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	7,680	3,170	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	5,615	2,445	3,170
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,860	2,345	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,825	1,980	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,290	1,975	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,670	1,790	880
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,185	1,530	655
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,855	1,260	590
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,830	5,650	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,550	3,675	880
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,285	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,315	1,050	1,265
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	53,825	27,745	26,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,320	2,635	4,685
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	8,205	3,155	5,045
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	8,660	3,580	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	6,705	3,040	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,675	2,950	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,425	2,695	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,350	2,260	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,695	1,880	815
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,795	5,550	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,965	1,475	490
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,365	1,105	270
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,460	2,970	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	56,135	28,800	27,340
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	13,755	5,745	8,010
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	42,380	23,050	19,330
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.5	80.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,485	3,125	3,360
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,200	1,380	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,985	2,065	2,920
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,175	1,715	2,460
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,765	1,510	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,315	1,565	1,750
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,795	1,455	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,490	1,535	960
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,100	1,425	675
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	9,075	7,290	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,735	1,265	475
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,650	1,135	515
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,685	4,890	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	82,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	71,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	37,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	21,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	99,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	84,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	101,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	83,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	53,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	44,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	21,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	117,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	96,396	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	11,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	20,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	97,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	83,905	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	86,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	75,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	8,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	124,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	104,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	54,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	20,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	116,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	106,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	87,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	141,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	115,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	65,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	56,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	9,100	5,155	3,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	36,076	43,804	28,877
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	32,773	38,656	27,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	9,080	5,165	3,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	50,511	58,817	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	41,876	47,457	34,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	69,070	35,500	33,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	30,185	14,930	15,250
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,320	2,670	2,650
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	6,065	2,830	3,240
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,255	3,080	3,175
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,215	3,145	3,065
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,325	3,210	3,120
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	38,880	20,565	18,315
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,305	3,160	3,145
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,015	3,670	3,345
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,795	4,080	3,720
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,430	4,535	3,905
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	9,325	5,115	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	68,310	35,085	33,220
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	15,365	7,945	7,420
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,840	2,455	2,385
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	42,140	21,585	20,555
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	10,805	5,555	5,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	7,590	3,660	3,930
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,200	1,130	1,070
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	715	340	375
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,035	1,935	2,100
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,355	590	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.1	10.4	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.8	13.8	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.6	9.0	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.5	10.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,930	1,475	1,455
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	890	445	445
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	305	160	150
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,855	935	920
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	180	95	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.3	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	69,065	35,500	33,565
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	68,910	35,425	33,485
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	68,885	35,420	33,465
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	3,210	1,565	1,650
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,705	3,375	3,330
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	635	330	305
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	245	115	125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	235	110	120
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	25	0	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	10	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	195	105	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	425	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,065	3,045	3,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	95	60	40
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	20	15	10
Bilen	90	55	35	25	15	10
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	75	40	30
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	70	20	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	895	420	475
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	20	15	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	885	415	465
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	30	25	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	25	20	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,385	2,230	2,155
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,215	585	625
Baltic languages	570	245	320	15	0	10
Latvian	285	120	170	15	0	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,205	585	620
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	15	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	40	15	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	165	80	85
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	170	70	100
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	845	415	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,390	1,250	1,140
Afrikaans	455	225	225	170	75	95
Danish	495	235	260	50	25	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	710	385	330
Frisian	70	30	40	45	25	20
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,410	755	655
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	50	20	35
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	230	140	85
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	225	140	85
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	30	25	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	75	55	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	60	35	25
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	10	0	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	90	55	35
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	10	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	600	290	300
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	30	25	15
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	45	25	25
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	30	20	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	15	15	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	55	10	40
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	270	140	125
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	250	135	115
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	135	65	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	70	40	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	15	0	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	10	0	0
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	75	40	35
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	20	0	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	69,065	35,500	33,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	67,010	34,460	32,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	15,420	8,055	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	51,585	26,405	25,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,060	1,040	1,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	69,065	35,500	33,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	64,080	33,050	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,475	2,175	2,305
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,890	945	950
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	435	215	215
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	455	210	240
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	760	330	425
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	240	105	145
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	945	470	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	500	275	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	4,480	2,170	2,305
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	510	265	245
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,045	515	530
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,000	485	520
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,650	775	880
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	265	135	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,480	2,175	2,305
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	770	330	440
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	10	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	30	10	20
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	190	85	100
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	415	160	250
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	80	45	35
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,265	1,185	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	25	20	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	440	245	195
Greece	990	530	460	30	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	40	25	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	20	10	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	535	320	215
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	180	80	105
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	10	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	20	10	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	630	285	340
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	205	110	100
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	290	160	130
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	60	25	30
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	135	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	80	50	30
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,090	470	620
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	115	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	10	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	65	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	0	0	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	70	25	45
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	15	10	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	60	40	25
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	625	255	370
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	945	470	475
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	140	75	70
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	20	0	15
Mexico	320	125	195	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	120	75	45
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	50	20	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	80	45	30
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	30	20	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	30	10	15
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	15	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	610	280	330
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	25	15	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	10	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	460	205	255
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	69,065	35,500	33,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	5,180	2,570	2,615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	10,750	5,505	5,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	53,130	27,425	25,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,665	1,265	1,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,540	790	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	610	405	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	930	385	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	975	365	605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	130	95	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	6,970	3,465	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,695	1,240	1,455
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	4,050	2,130	1,925
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	130	45	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	62,095	32,035	30,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	69,065	35,500	33,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,465	1,155	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	66,605	34,345	32,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	69,065	35,500	33,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,990	990	1,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,890	950	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,280	650	635
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	585	300	280
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,000	3,010	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,605	2,850	2,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,735	1,350	1,385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,800	1,460	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	360	150	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	61,075	31,500	29,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	69,065	35,500	33,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,620	1,295	1,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	295	160	135
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	325	160	160
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	400	215	185
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	895	410	485
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	190	90	95
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	110	35	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	10	10	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	190	100	85
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	80	60	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	90	35	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	66,445	34,205	32,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	69,065	35,500	33,565
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,990	4,000	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,500	2,195	2,300
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	135	55	80
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	3,855	1,945	1,910
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	20,890	10,860	10,030
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	50	30	20
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,255	690	570
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	19,870	10,290	9,580
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	60	40	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	53,885	27,655	26,225
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	31,110	15,625	15,485
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	17,540	8,830	8,710
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	11,590	5,630	5,955
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	13,395	6,515	6,880
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,395	615	780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,260	670	600
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,320	5,200	5,125
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	20	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,325	5,200	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	21,720	11,025	10,700
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	690	320	375
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	605	320	285
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,025	2,945	3,085
Flemish	545	285	260	55	15	40
Frisian	75	50	25	25	10	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	15,875	8,140	7,735
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	395	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	7,200	3,680	3,515
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,290	625	660
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	355	140	210
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	415	245	175
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	3,320	1,690	1,635
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,335	1,155	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	285	170	115
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	15,445	7,835	7,610
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	20	0	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	30	15	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	340	205	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	255	130	125
Estonian	985	440	545	10	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	770	390	380
Latvian	1,180	505	680	60	30	30
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	115	50	65
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	10	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,950	2,595	2,355
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	345	175	170
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,500	735	770
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	190	100	85
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,985	4,945	5,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,875	915	965
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	100	55	45
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	145	65	85
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,045	490	550
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	70	40	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	120	95	30
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	20	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	20	10	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	285	110	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	120	75	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	290	130	160
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	65	25	35
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	200	85	110
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	110	35	75
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	15	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	0	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	380	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	20	10	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	10
Belizean	95	45	55	25	0	20
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	10	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	45	10	35
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	0	0	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	20	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	10	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	15	10	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	430	240	190
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	90	60	30
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	20	15	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	65	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	20	10	10
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	20	10	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	175	85	85
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	25	20	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	15	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	10	0	10
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	60	30	30
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	10	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	125	65	60
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,260	1,100	1,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	165	85	85
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	20	15	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	15	15	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	90	45	50
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	0	0	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	340	180	155
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	10	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	240	140	100
Goan	125	65	60	0	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	65	40	30
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	30	10	30
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,750	840	910
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	435	210	225
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	970	445	530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	30	20	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	105	70	40
Karen	280	150	130	15	10	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	185	100	85
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	120	35	80
Australian	1,490	680	810	80	25	55
New Zealander	490	275	220	35	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,650	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,170	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	27,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	26,935	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	3,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	9,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,025	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	27,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	25,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	17,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	27,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	24,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	20,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	4,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	19,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	300,879	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	344,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,140	28,800	27,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	13,985	7,780	6,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,515	8,160	9,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	24,640	12,855	11,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,470	6,870	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,425	1,505	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	6,045	5,365	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	10,040	3,735	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,360	425	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	4,760	1,835	2,935
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	3,660	1,315	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	270	120	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	175	105	70
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	605	270	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	55	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	37,435	18,950	18,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,435	3,700	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	12,135	5,570	6,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	18,865	9,680	9,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	6,275	5,145	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,760	1,115	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,520	4,035	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	7,850	2,910	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	955	305	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	3,785	1,315	2,470
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	2,900	945	1,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	195	70	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	145	75	70
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	505	210	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	35	10	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,135	28,800	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	31,500	15,945	15,565
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,870	440	1,425
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,865	440	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	375	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	110	65	50
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	265	70	195
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	485	165	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	115	25	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	220	95	125
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,215	230	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	120	40	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	455	15	440
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	200	35	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	0	20
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	135	30	110
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	255	105	150
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	3,765	855	2,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	280	55	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	3,455	800	2,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	475	235	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	140	75	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	115	50	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	115	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	375	200	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	305	185	125
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,720	8,210	510
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	100	70	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	390	330	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,275	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,450	2,395	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,125	2,985	140
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,380	1,305	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,510	1,035	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	930	620	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	585	420	170
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	3,965	485	3,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	195	75	120
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	3,735	390	3,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,890	870	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,120	205	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	210	135	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	550	530	30
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,565	9,275	9,295
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,365	240	1,125
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,365	245	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	250	75	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	65	20	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	190	55	135
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	350	140	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	85	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	170	85	85
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	15	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	980	165	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	165	20	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	10	0	10
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	215	80	135
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,980	665	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	220	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,730	615	2,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	365	165	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	110	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	85	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	85	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	320	180	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	290	175	115
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,600	6,180	420
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	90	50	35
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	295	235	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,050	920	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,800	1,760	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,335	2,240	95
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,030	965	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,185	800	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	675	440	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	515	355	155
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	2,970	365	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	140	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	2,810	295	2,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,500	715	790
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	865	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	185	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	450	425	20
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,140	28,795	27,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	31,505	15,940	15,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	24,635	12,860	11,780
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	22,790	11,900	10,890
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	18,605	9,775	8,825
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,185	2,125	2,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,845	955	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	330	175	150
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	495	195	300
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	0	0	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	780	450	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	37,435	18,950	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,565	9,275	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	18,865	9,675	9,195
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	17,420	8,985	8,435
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	14,120	7,340	6,775
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,295	1,640	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,450	700	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	245	130	115
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	480	190	290
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	0	0	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	600	310	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,140	28,800	27,335
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	38,400	21,425	16,970
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	34,510	18,880	15,630
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,890	2,550	1,345
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	17,735	7,370	10,365
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.4	74.4	62.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.5	65.6	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.1	11.9	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	56,140	28,795	27,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	15,190	6,080	9,105
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	40,945	22,715	18,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	19,310	11,810	7,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	21,635	10,905	10,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	38,400	21,430	16,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	525	210	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	37,870	21,210	16,660
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	30,170	16,235	13,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,700	4,975	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	38,400	21,425	16,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	530	215	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	37,875	21,215	16,660
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,715	3,705	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	4,675	780	3,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,535	1,100	435
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,020	210	1,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	2,700	690	2,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	490	165	325
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	6,720	2,300	4,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,440	8,610	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,740	2,065	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,850	1,595	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	38,400	21,425	16,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	525	215	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	37,875	21,210	16,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,520	3,020	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,040	2,680	360
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	310	225	85
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,765	3,985	785
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,600	2,025	575
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,045	695	350
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,060	1,675	2,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,115	1,510	600
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	175	50	120
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	725	135	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	430	240	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,430	730	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,255	695	555
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,185	470	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,390	335	3,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	495	195	305
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,835	615	1,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,855	1,070	785
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,645	850	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	34,510	18,880	15,630
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,290	2,800	2,490
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,890	4,885	1,010
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	23,315	11,185	12,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	23,310	11,185	12,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	9,495	4,155	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,480	3,705	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,210	3,255	1,955
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	130	70	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	29,205	16,070	13,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	25,300	14,145	11,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,350	645	705
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	405	270	135
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,610	645	965
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	95	75	20
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	450	295	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	29,210	16,070	13,135
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,725	5,515	6,205
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	6,630	3,240	3,395
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	4,345	2,525	1,820
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,460	1,590	870
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,045	3,195	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	29,205	16,070	13,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,195	2,540	655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,355	4,455	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	8,165	4,390	3,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,780	2,060	3,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,055	660	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,655	1,965	1,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	42,235	23,330	18,910
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	42,125	23,265	18,855
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	42,015	23,205	18,810
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	41,960	23,200	18,760
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	60	0	55
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	55	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	30	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	15	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	15	15	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	110	60	50
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	40	25	10
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	75	35	40
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	42,235	23,325	18,910
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	41,495	22,970	18,520
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	95	30	65
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	215	110	105
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	420	205	210
Aboriginal	185	55	125	80	40	40
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	340	165	170
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	68,330	35,140	33,190
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	59,990	30,995	28,990
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	8,340	4,140	4,200
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,905	1,940	1,970
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,440	2,200	2,235
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,215	2,105	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,675	1,820	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	545	280	260
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	220	100	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	65,045	33,470	31,575
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	43,100	22,410	20,690
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	21,940	11,055	10,885
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	8,700	4,440	4,260
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	13,245	6,620	6,625
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	12,215	6,070	6,140
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	9,655	4,795	4,860
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,560	1,275	1,285
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,030	545	485