Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	73,988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	67,516	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	31,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	26,338	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	95,348.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	73,985	39,775	34,215
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,015	7,745	7,270
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,270	3,240	3,025
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,930	2,500	2,425
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,820	2,005	1,820
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	56,870	30,870	26,000
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,650	1,950	1,705
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,735	2,450	2,285
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,945	4,080	3,865
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,955	4,765	4,190
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,300	3,870	3,430
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,060	3,375	2,685
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,570	3,055	2,515
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,550	3,135	2,415
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,575	2,690	1,885
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	2,530	1,490	1,035
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	2,100	1,160	940
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	1,120	660	465
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	460	250	210
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	275	145	125
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	160	65	100
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	85	45	40
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	75	40	35
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	5	0	5
100 years and over	275	35	245	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	20.3	19.5	21.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	76.9	77.6	76.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	2.8	2.9	2.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	32.9	33.6	32.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	33.0	33.7	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	26,340	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	13,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	7,590	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,800	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,265	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	73,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	58,970	32,030	26,940
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	34,850	17,995	16,850
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	28,185	14,650	13,535
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,665	3,345	3,320
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	24,125	14,035	10,090
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	19,685	11,775	7,905
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,725	1,030	695
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,005	1,050	955
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	715	185	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	18,345	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,930	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	18,350	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	15,535	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	12,200	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,835	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	15,535	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	6,360	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,170	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,690	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,620	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	17,840	11,360	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	16,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	9,020	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	6,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	73,945	39,750	34,195
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	68,100	36,755	31,345
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	145	70	80
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	5,055	2,635	2,425
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	635	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	73,945	39,750	34,195
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	71,065	38,175	32,890
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,870	1,075	805
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	610	280	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,070	1,185	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.8	3.0	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	73,945	39,750	34,195
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	72,640	39,065	33,575
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	57,310	31,160	26,155
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	55,430	30,105	25,330
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,880	1,060	825
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	15,330	7,910	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,345	665	675
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	970	485	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	950	475	475
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	5	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	180	95	85
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	755	370	390
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	10	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	365	175	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	365	175	185
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	360	175	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	13,980	7,240	6,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	920	505	415	15	5	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	800	525	275
Bilen	50	25	25	10	5	0
Oromo	225	130	100	65	25	35
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	5	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	1,515	710	805	450	265	180
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,275	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	10	10	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	55	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	80	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	25	10	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	75	20	50
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	50	30	20
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	360	195	165
Kannada	220	115	105	15	10	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	150	80	70
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	125	75	50
Telugu	495	270	225	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	5,715	3,035	2,680
Albanian	715	345	370	15	15	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	565	285	280
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	5	15
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	550	280	270
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	30	10	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	20	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	20	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	135	75	60
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	160	75	85
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	410	230	180
Afrikaans	175	85	85	165	80	90
Danish	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	70	45	25
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	150	95	55
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,595	1,940	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,365	1,810	1,555
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	240	130	110
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,075	570	500
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	420	225	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	70	35	30
Nepali	930	445	485	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	425	245	180
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	55	25	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	210	120	90
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,085	540	540
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	135	60	75
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	115	65	50
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Georgian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	785	410	375
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	70	35	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	5	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	20	10	0
Igbo	205	105	100	50	25	25
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	25	15	15
Shona	120	45	75	115	60	60
Swahili	1,590	735	860	70	40	30
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	80	65	15
Dinka	90	45	40	30	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	45	35	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	685	340	345
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	670	335	340
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	125	60	60
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	335	165	170
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	200	100	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	10	0
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	50	10	40
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	40	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	15	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	60	35	25
Estonian	160	80	85	0	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	30	20	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,305	690	620
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	145	70	70
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,065	555	510
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	75	50	20
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	73,945	39,755	34,190
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	71,560	38,515	33,040
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	62,555	33,770	28,785
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	61,525	33,180	28,345
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,030	590	440
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	9,005	4,750	4,260
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	700	335	365
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	555	270	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	555	270	285
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	170	90	85
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	385	180	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	140	60	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	8,305	4,410	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,845	1,090	760
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	570	365	205
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	35	15	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	535	345	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,270	715	550
Amharic	870	405	460	315	185	130
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	865	485	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,570	750	825
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	40	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,485	710	775
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	265	140	125
Kannada	80	40	35	10	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	90	45	45
Tamil	1,310	635	680	100	55	45
Telugu	200	105	90	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,535	1,860	1,675
Albanian	320	150	165	10	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	255	130	120
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	250	135	120
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	20	10	10
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	40	25	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	95	45	50
Serbian	1,490	755	735	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	145	75	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	105	50	55
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	10	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	25	20	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,500	1,320	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	150	70	80
Gujarati	620	315	305	795	420	380
Hindi	1,310	660	655	305	165	135
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	45	25	20
Nepali	735	360	375	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	265	150	115
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	45	20	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	715	360	355
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	150	80	70
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	90	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	620	320	300
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	65	35	35
Romanian	1,865	875	985	65	40	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	485	250	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,215	565	655	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	375	195	185
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	35	15	15
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	5	0
Igbo	55	25	30	15	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	15	10
Shona	20	15	10	75	35	40
Swahili	560	260	295	35	30	10
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	45	35	10
Dinka	30	15	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	30	20	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	405	210	195
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	400	205	195
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	60	35	25
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	220	115	105
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	10	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	25	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	20	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,385	1,230	1,150
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	125	70	60
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,170	1,110	1,065
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	73,945	39,750	34,195
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	64,875	35,130	29,750
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	3,900	2,025	1,880
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	785	415	365
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	4,250	2,115	2,135
Aboriginal	565	220	350	810	420	395
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,440	1,700	1,740
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	25	10	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	70	35	30
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	58,860	31,970	26,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	55,585	30,530	25,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	75,439	117,802	44,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	55,590	30,535	25,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	61,817	90,775	39,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	51,875	29,735	22,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	81,546	120,656	48,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	24,870	9,075	15,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,427	1,670	2,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	49,610	28,910	20,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	83,529	121,056	50,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,860	31,975	26,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	55,635	30,615	25,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	98,358	129,493	60,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	55,645	30,610	25,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	74,681	96,097	48,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	51,990	29,820	22,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	102,672	131,337	64,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	24,570	8,970	15,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	5,463	5,287	5,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	49,610	28,945	20,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	102,099	129,028	64,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,865	31,975	26,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	30,700	19,660	11,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	105,429	138,035	69,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	121,564	143,584	82,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	97.5	98.8	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	93.1	94.8	88.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	2.5	1.2	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	58,865	31,975	26,890
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,275	1,445	1,835
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	55,585	30,530	25,055
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.4	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,035	2,035	5,005
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	3,890	1,440	2,445
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	3,550	1,215	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	3,170	1,255	1,920
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	2,940	1,085	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	2,960	1,195	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,875	1,260	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,435	1,185	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,210	1,125	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,225	1,245	975
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	22,280	17,485	4,795
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	8,310	5,480	2,830
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	13,970	12,005	1,970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	58,860	31,975	26,890
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,275	1,445	1,830
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	55,590	30,530	25,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.4	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,095	2,050	5,045
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	4,115	1,525	2,590
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	4,150	1,430	2,715
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	3,855	1,530	2,325
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	4,125	1,635	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,855	1,725	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,315	1,630	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,100	1,790	1,315
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	21,980	17,215	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,010	1,830	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,435	1,605	835
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	16,535	13,785	2,750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	58,860	31,975	26,890
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	9,255	3,060	6,195
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	49,610	28,910	20,700
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	84.3	90.4	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	3,080	1,170	1,910
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	1,845	705	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	3,240	1,250	1,985
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	2,900	1,050	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,860	1,155	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,685	1,035	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,690	1,095	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,555	1,110	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,225	1,085	1,140
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	25,535	19,265	6,265
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,095	1,120	975
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,095	1,185	905
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	21,345	16,955	4,390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	192,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	146,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	6,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	103,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	81,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	20,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	218,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	166,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	207,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	157,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	126,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	93,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	21,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	226,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	172,438	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	26,340	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	20,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	18,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	12,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	18,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	211,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	160,827	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	208,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	157,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	228,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	172,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	112,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	94,541	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	19,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	218,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	166,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	215,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	162,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	10,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	235,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	178,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	138,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	108,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	14,000	9,105	4,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	82,070	101,803	58,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	65,856	79,000	49,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,870	7,495	3,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	101,900	113,701	75,708
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	77,099	84,823	59,956
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	73,875	39,720	34,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	13,055	6,365	6,690
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	4,185	2,115	2,065
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	2,175	960	1,210
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	2,055	995	1,065
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	2,065	1,020	1,050
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	2,575	1,265	1,305
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	60,825	33,355	27,470
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	2,930	1,490	1,440
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	3,815	1,940	1,875
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,975	3,140	2,835
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,190	5,960	5,230
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	36,910	20,815	16,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	72,125	38,820	33,310
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	16,605	8,615	7,990
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,090	3,640	3,450
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	53,615	29,155	24,460
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	1,905	1,045	860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	3,505	1,725	1,780
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,250	660	590
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	535	265	270
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	2,110	990	1,115
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	145	70	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	4.9	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	7.5	7.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	7.5	7.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	3.9	3.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.6	6.7	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,280	1,695	1,580
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	865	450	415
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	340	165	175
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,330	1,195	1,135
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	80	50	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.8	4.5	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.2	4.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	73,880	39,720	34,160
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	73,235	39,420	33,820
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	73,135	39,370	33,760
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,145	2,705	2,440
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	19,920	10,175	9,745
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,065	1,015	1,045
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	1,535	760	770
Blackfoot	10	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	1,485	750	740
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	220	115	100
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	1,270	635	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	0	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	550	265	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	555	265	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	555	265	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	17,865	9,165	8,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	55	30	20
Kabyle	925	470	450	25	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	625	405	220
Bilen	90	55	35	30	25	10
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	595	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	545	315	225
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	20	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	30	20	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	4,470	1,955	2,510
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	135	70	65
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	30	15	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	135	60	80
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	4,250	1,855	2,395
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	120	70	55
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	45	15	30
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	540	300	235
Kannada	465	235	235	25	15	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	200	110	95
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	235	135	100
Telugu	805	425	380	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	7,160	3,760	3,400
Albanian	870	425	440	10	10	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	725	320	405
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	715	315	395
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	30	15	15
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	60	20	40
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	180	90	90
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	245	105	145
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	105	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	600	340	260
Afrikaans	455	225	225	200	100	100
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	110	80	35
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	305	170	135
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,985	2,140	1,845
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	225	125	95
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,130	585	545
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	110	60	50
Nepali	1,300	660	645	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	640	385	255
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	140	70	75
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	115	70	50
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,745	880	860
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	140	90	55
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	145	60	80
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	115	65	55
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,375	690	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	15	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Georgian	50	25	20	25	10	15
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,200	645	555
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	85	40	45
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	55	40	10
Igbo	335	185	145	125	65	65
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	55	30	25
Shona	200	75	125	140	65	70
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	145	80	65
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	225	135	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	390	200	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	50	40	10
Dinka	190	85	105	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	45	10	35
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	910	430	485
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	890	415	470
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	195	115	85
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	580	250	325
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	125	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	125	40	80
Lao	590	265	325	35	15	15
Thai	730	285	445	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	45	25	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	90	65	30
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	90	60	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	73,875	39,720	34,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	66,180	36,050	30,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	16,120	8,320	7,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	50,050	27,730	22,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	7,700	3,670	4,035
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	73,880	39,715	34,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	56,565	30,730	25,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	15,880	8,270	7,610
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,025	655	365
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	920	530	390
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,980	1,125	860
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	6,960	3,660	3,305
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,090	2,150	1,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,995	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,435	720	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	15,880	8,270	7,605
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,285	740	550
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,560	1,395	1,170
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,110	1,630	1,480
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	7,735	3,870	3,870
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,180	645	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	15,875	8,275	7,610
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,615	815	805
Brazil	1,290	600	695	60	20	40
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	65	35	30
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	70	35	35
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	10	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	55	35	15
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	235	125	105
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	105	35	70
Peru	1,165	550	615	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	385	205	185
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	485	240	245
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,655	960	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	55	30	20
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	0	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	35	10	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	135	100	40
Greece	990	530	460	0	10	0
Hungary	885	465	430	75	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	90	30	60
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	45	35	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	65	45	20
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	85	30	55
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	40	30	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	100	55	50
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	55	40	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	40	15	25
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	545	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	200	105	100
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,100	1,820	1,275
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	50	25	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	35	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	495	285	210
Kenya	1,160	580	580	95	35	60
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	105	70	35
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	430	255	170
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	185	100	85
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,235	700	535
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,300	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	70	40	30
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	60	35	20
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	20	15	0
Japan	775	190	585	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	155	60	100
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	425	225	200
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	970	555	420
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,580	1,525	2,050
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	80	50	35
Taiwan	880	370	515	35	10	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	205	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	435	215	225
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	20	0	20
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	35	35	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	60	20	45
Mexico	320	125	195	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	95	45	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	155	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	35	15	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	295	160	135
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	10	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	100	55	45
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,005	470	540
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	170	120	50
Ethiopia	335	125	215	210	90	125
Morocco	485	230	250	25	0	20
Nigeria	440	200	235	105	55	45
Somalia	370	155	215	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	60	30	25
Tunisia	215	105	105	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	285	95	195
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	530	285	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	25	10	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	25	0	25
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	75	35	40
Nepal	290	160	125	25	10	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	220	125	100
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	60	35	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	75	45	35
Australia	135	85	55	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	60	35	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	73,875	39,715	34,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	17,530	9,125	8,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	8,045	4,500	3,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	48,305	26,090	22,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	14,980	7,690	7,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	8,685	4,645	4,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	4,965	2,190	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,020	1,640	2,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	130	70	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	73,875	39,715	34,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	8,865	4,610	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	8,690	4,510	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,935	3,030	2,910
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,620	1,415	1,205
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	145	85	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	65,015	35,110	29,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	73,875	39,715	34,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,370	2,740	2,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	68,510	36,975	31,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	73,880	39,715	34,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	4,625	2,395	2,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	4,515	2,335	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	3,820	1,940	1,875
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	600	345	260
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	110	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,070	2,070	2,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,875	1,965	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,675	1,365	1,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,035	510	530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	65,180	35,250	29,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	73,880	39,720	34,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	19,075	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	950	455	495
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,175	2,415	1,765
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,905	2,195	2,715
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	930	480	450
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	455	220	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	160	95	65
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	225	95	125
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	135	65	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	275	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	54,800	29,765	25,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	73,880	39,715	34,160
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	8,700	4,465	4,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	6,795	3,465	3,335
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	280	160	115
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,935	1,010	930
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	23,730	12,945	10,790
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	335	170	165
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	600	330	275
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	22,805	12,445	10,365
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	220	130	90
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	45	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	32,550	17,605	14,945
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	23,000	12,410	10,590
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	11,815	6,350	5,470
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	9,295	4,770	4,520
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	8,930	4,870	4,060
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	690	325	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	910	515	395
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	5,855	2,965	2,895
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	5,855	2,960	2,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	5,990	3,350	2,645
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	280	140	140
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	115	70	50
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,425	780	645
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	4,600	2,605	1,990
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	90	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,015	1,140	870
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	285	175	105
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	130	60	65
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	225	130	95
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	785	465	315
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	545	285	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	115	70	45
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	4,625	2,430	2,195
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	30	15	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	55	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	105	40	60
Estonian	985	440	545	10	0	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	390	215	175
Latvian	1,180	505	680	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	60	20	35
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,200	625	575
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	265	155	110
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	725	355	370
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	75	55	20
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,320	1,215	1,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	30	20	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,345	1,160	1,185
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	60	20	35
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	80	45	35
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	155	105	50
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	960	490	470
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	15	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	280	125	150
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	105	50	50
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	40	10	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	695	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	230	130	100
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	30	0	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	180	115	70
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	655	365	290
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	25	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	30	10	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	20	10
Dominican	960	435	530	35	15	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	60	35	25
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	335	190	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	35	30	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,065	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	35	15	15
Arawak	75	35	40	10	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	10	0
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	80	30	55
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	15	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	140	95	45
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	30	20	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	30	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	160	65	90
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	15	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	45	25	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	65	35	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	10	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	310	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	80	50	30
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,315	2,455	1,860
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	865	495	370
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	80	50	30
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	30	25	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	130	65	60
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	40	30	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	495	275	220
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	65	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	50	15	30
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	450	235	215
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	85	40	50
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	120	60	55
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Maure	100	60	45	25	10	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	95	60	35
Sudanese	865	435	430	35	15	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,310	1,335	975
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	25	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	270	195	75
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	555	310	245
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	75	30	45
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	0	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	10	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	30	20	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	730	445	290
South African	1,285	635	650	115	70	45
Tanzanian	360	155	205	25	10	20
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	80	55	25
Zambian	150	70	85	15	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	185	90	95
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	190	95	95
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	30	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	705	400	305
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	13,865	6,985	6,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,890	1,085	805
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	325	215	115
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	25	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	140	80	55
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	35	20	15
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	15	10	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	55	25	35
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	875	510	365
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	130	75	55
Pashtun	230	115	110	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	80	45	40
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	50	35	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	25	15	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,185	2,825	2,360
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	140	85	60
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,135	1,700	1,435
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	55	35	25
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	45	25	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,165	605	555
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	230	130	105
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	325	190	140
Tamil	965	480	485	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	120	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	6,800	3,060	3,740
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	30	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,170	550	615
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	70	40	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	130	80	50
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	235	105	135
Laotian	885	415	470	35	15	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	20	0	15
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	40	15	25
Thai	780	280	505	70	15	55
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	50	35	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	45	30	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	245	135	110
Australian	1,490	680	810	130	70	60
New Zealander	490	275	220	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	40	10	30
Fijian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	17,445	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	20,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	8,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,320	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	25,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	24,680	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	6,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,340	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	24,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	14,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	26,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	6,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	3,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	810	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	25,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	22,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	3,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	17,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	85.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	2,692	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	601,795	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	618,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,860	31,975	26,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	7,145	3,980	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,175	8,815	8,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	34,540	19,180	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,300	6,895	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,815	2,140	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,490	4,755	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	13,560	6,380	7,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,510	685	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	11,170	5,220	5,945
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,285	3,710	4,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	490	245	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	225	105	120
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,965	1,030	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	205	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	48,450	26,360	22,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,945	2,265	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,065	6,710	6,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	31,445	17,385	14,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	7,405	6,120	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,525	1,920	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,875	4,200	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,340	5,825	6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,345	605	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	10,355	4,840	5,515
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	7,620	3,405	4,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	215	100	115
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,890	985	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,860	31,975	26,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	24,320	12,795	11,525
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,580	360	1,220
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,580	360	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	605	245	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	490	195	295
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,095	385	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	190	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	515	135	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	100	55	45
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,125	580	1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	595	30	565
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	305	75	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	0	0	10
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	310	75	240
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	675	325	345
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,465	1,665	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	330	45	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,120	1,615	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,260	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	400	190	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	430	265	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	990	600	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	860	545	320
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,485	11,975	1,515
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	130	85	45
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,760	2,280	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,155	1,765	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,810	2,600	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,330	4,030	305
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,300	1,215	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	615	335	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	250	95	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	365	240	125
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	3,340	615	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	265	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	3,035	485	2,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,985	1,780	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,095	195	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	340	260	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,550	1,320	230
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	48,450	26,365	22,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,005	8,975	8,035
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,425	320	1,105
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,425	315	1,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	500	205	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	120	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	385	150	235
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	990	340	655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	60	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	175	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	85	45	40
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	20	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,935	545	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	200	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	0	0	0
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	295	65	230
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	635	315	325
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,025	1,550	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	290	40	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,725	1,510	4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,110	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	375	180	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	260	110	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	375	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	910	530	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	785	480	305
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	12,210	10,805	1,405
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	125	80	40
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,585	2,145	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,955	1,595	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,475	2,280	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,890	3,600	285
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,185	1,105	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	580	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	230	85	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	340	225	120
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,095	580	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	240	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	2,815	460	2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,675	1,645	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	950	180	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,405	1,220	185
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,860	31,975	26,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	24,320	12,795	11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	34,540	19,180	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	27,205	15,755	11,450
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	12,640	7,815	4,820
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	14,570	7,940	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	7,335	3,425	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	425	220	205
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	2,330	890	1,435
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	200	95	105
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	10	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,795	1,355	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	48,450	26,365	22,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	17,005	8,975	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	31,445	17,390	14,055
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	24,475	14,155	10,320
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	10,965	6,805	4,160
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	13,505	7,350	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	6,970	3,235	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	400	205	200
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	2,245	860	1,390
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,250	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	220	140	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	195	95	100
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,860	31,975	26,885
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	45,520	27,410	18,110
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	42,220	25,645	16,575
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,305	1,770	1,530
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	13,340	4,560	8,780
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	77.3	85.7	67.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	71.7	80.2	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.3	6.5	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	58,860	31,975	26,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	11,525	3,660	7,865
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	47,340	28,315	19,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	31,455	20,140	11,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	15,880	8,165	7,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	45.2	46.1	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	45,520	27,410	18,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	705	310	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	44,815	27,105	17,715
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	42,530	25,770	16,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,285	1,335	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	45,520	27,410	18,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	705	305	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	44,820	27,100	17,715
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,130	2,440	1,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	5,640	1,325	4,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,835	2,930	900
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,395	245	1,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,300	935	2,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	445	150	295
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	8,050	3,190	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	13,620	12,095	1,530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,705	1,440	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,700	2,350	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	45,520	27,410	18,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	705	305	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	44,820	27,100	17,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	240	155	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	13,330	10,695	2,635
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	300	200	105
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,560	3,550	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,430	1,140	295
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,545	1,030	515
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	3,695	1,720	1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,350	1,705	645
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	260	115	140
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,015	620	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,750	1,055	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	50	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,280	1,130	1,150
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,120	440	1,680
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	2,410	335	2,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	505	140	365
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,395	915	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,865	890	980
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,175	1,110	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	42,215	25,640	16,575
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,730	620	1,110
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,840	4,610	1,225
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	34,620	20,400	14,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	34,620	20,395	14,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	33,350	19,715	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	350	170	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	785	450	335
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	40,465	25,010	15,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	23,775	13,540	10,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,810	1,025	785
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	13,035	9,560	3,480
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,415	670	750
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	70	45	30
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	355	175	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	40,465	25,010	15,450
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	10,495	4,265	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	9,450	5,145	4,305
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,575	5,515	2,065
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,000	3,815	1,180
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	7,940	6,265	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	40,460	25,010	15,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,280	4,920	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	13,195	9,520	3,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	7,550	3,510	4,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	4,675	1,700	2,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,085	810	1,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,675	4,545	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	48,275	28,680	19,595
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	48,145	28,630	19,510
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	47,855	28,460	19,395
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	47,755	28,455	19,300
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	105	10	95
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	285	165	115
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	95	55	40
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	80	40	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	75	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	90	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	30	10	20
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	25	10	20
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	30	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	135	45	85
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	35	10	25
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	95	40	60
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	48,275	28,680	19,595
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	47,105	28,105	18,995
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	180	75	105
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	370	190	180
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	600	290	305
Aboriginal	185	55	125	190	95	95
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	405	195	210
English and French	160	60	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	72,480	38,925	33,560
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	61,125	32,820	28,305
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	11,355	6,105	5,250
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	8,710	4,755	3,955
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,645	1,350	1,295
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,945	1,005	940
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	905	520	390
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,035	495	545
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	705	340	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	67,625	36,485	31,140
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	29,870	16,150	13,715
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	37,755	20,335	17,425
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	20,495	11,415	9,080
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,260	8,915	8,340
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	13,120	6,975	6,140
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	3,650	2,030	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	9,470	4,940	4,530
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,135	1,940	2,195