Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	585	290	295
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	25	5	20
100 years and over	275	35	245	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,025	490	530
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	1,520	810	710
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	45	20	20
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	805	450	355
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	880	480	405
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	5	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	120	65	60
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	120	65	55
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,020	455	565
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	40	10	30
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	50	30	20
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	15	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	15	10
Telugu	495	270	225	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	345	175	170
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	335	175	165
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	10	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	10	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	70	30	35
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	30	10	20
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	175	85	85	30	15	15
Danish	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	170	85	85
Frisian	50	25	25	10	5	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	105	65	45
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	25	20	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	15	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	30	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	15	10	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	10	5	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	105	60	45
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	5	0	5
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	10	5	5
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	10	5	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	5
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	90	40	45
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	85	45	45
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	20	15
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	25	15	15
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	20	10	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	15	5	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,325	655	670
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	65	35	35
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	285	140	145
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	65	30	35
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	60	25	35
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	25	10	10
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	40	25	15
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	35	20	15
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10	10	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	5	10
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	65	30	35
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	70	45	30
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	20	15	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	25	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	5	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	5	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10	5	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	45	25	20
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5	0	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	45	30	20
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	45	30	20
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	15	10	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	20	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	45	25	20
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	335	170	165
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	565	220	350	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	15	0	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	150	80	65
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	145	80	65
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,260	540	720
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	45	10	35
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	110	55	60
Kannada	465	235	235	15	0	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	40	20	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	90	40	50
Telugu	805	425	380	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	355	210	150
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	360	205	150
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	0	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	80	40	45
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	60	40	20
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	455	225	225	60	35	20
Danish	495	235	260	15	10	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	200	90	105
Frisian	70	30	40	15	10	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	80	45	40
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	135	70	70
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	25	10	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	95	50	45
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	30	20	15
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	0	0	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	350	215	140
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	15	0	10
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	35	30	10
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	20	15	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	10	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	60	20	40
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	40	25	15
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	215	95	120
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	205	95	110
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	90	40	50
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	115	50	60
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	70	30	40
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	25	15	10
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	10	0	10
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,025	525	500
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	0	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	45	35	15
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	285	150	130
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	450	245	210
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	10	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	10	10	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	120	65	60
Greece	990	530	460	10	10	0
Hungary	885	465	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	15	10	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	85	50	40
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	60	25	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	0	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	20	15	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	0	20
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	70	35	35
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	155	75	80
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	25	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	50	20	30
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	10	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	55	25	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	30	25	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,120	515	610
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	150	75	75
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	35	25	10
Mexico	320	125	195	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	60	25	35
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	35	15	20
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	75	25	50
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	20	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	40	15	25
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	855	395	465
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	315	150	170
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	175	75	100
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	300	135	165
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,435	620	815
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	65	45	20
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	15	10	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	80	40	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	85	40	50
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	70	45	25
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	790	330	460
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	330	120	210
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	275	155	120
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	155	65	85
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	545	285	260	20	10	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	465	205	250
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	170	85	90
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	190	110	75
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,475	730	745
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	65	30	30
Estonian	985	440	545	0	10	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	370	185	180
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	50	20	30
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,730	875	855
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	180	115	65
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	90	50	45
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	870	435	440
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	65	50	15
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	45	20	20
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	400	185	215
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	35	35	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	135	75	55
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	60	30	25
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	265	135	135
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	225	125	100
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	50	30	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	10	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	140	75	65
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	10	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	0	0	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	25	15	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	30	15	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	25	20	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	35	15	20
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	30	15	20
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	10	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	10	0	15
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	15	0	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	100	50	45
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	90	45	45
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	160	60	105
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	325	180	135
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	45	25	15
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	15	15	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	20	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	175	95	80
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	10	0	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	15	10	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	20	0	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	265	125	140
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	270	120	150
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	125	65	60
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	40	50
Laotian	885	415	470	20	10	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	0	10	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	60	30	35
Australian	1,490	680	810	50	20	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	65	40	20
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	50	30	20
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	125	35	90
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	115	70	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	25	10	15
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	225	85	140
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	10	0	10
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	450	295	160
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	435	385	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	105	35	70
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	100	50	50
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	10	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	200	80	120
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	10	0	10
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	410	260	145
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	375	330	45
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	210	100	105
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	710	260	455
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	10	10	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	125	60	60
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	655	235	420
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	15	10	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	315	260	55
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	880	505	375
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,485	705	785
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	150	45	105
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	165	80	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	50	10	40
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	20	10	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	335	215	120
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	25	20	10
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	310	195	120
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,175	765	410
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	160	85	80
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	185	55	125	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,265	840	425
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	530	260	270
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,280	550	730