Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	204,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	196,612	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	87,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	78,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	77,968.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	204,305	102,530	101,775
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	39,535	20,250	19,290
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	12,820	6,615	6,205
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	13,635	6,865	6,770
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	13,080	6,765	6,315
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	130,005	65,990	64,020
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	12,785	6,620	6,160
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	11,130	5,850	5,285
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,855	6,090	5,765
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	13,020	6,525	6,495
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	12,665	6,345	6,325
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	12,230	6,225	6,005
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	12,735	6,385	6,345
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	14,905	7,455	7,455
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	15,225	7,685	7,540
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	13,445	6,810	6,635
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	34,760	16,295	18,470
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	11,120	5,510	5,610
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	8,185	4,015	4,170
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	5,995	2,880	3,120
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,485	2,065	2,420
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,975	1,830	3,145
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,985	1,235	1,750
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,510	485	1,020
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	430	90	335
100 years and over	275	35	245	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.4	19.8	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.6	64.4	62.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.0	15.9	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.5	39.7	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	78,010	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	61,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	11,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,590	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	30,245	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	10,340	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	9,960	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	7,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	191,935	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	164,770	82,280	82,485
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	103,685	51,990	51,695
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	88,510	44,415	44,090
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	15,175	7,575	7,600
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	61,080	30,295	30,790
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	37,540	21,840	15,700
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,685	1,725	1,960
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	9,330	4,425	4,905
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	10,525	2,295	8,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	56,210	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	30,660	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	9,860	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	9,525	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	56,210	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	49,320	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	41,740	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,895	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	49,320	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	26,415	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	22,905	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	8,895	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,895	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	29,420	15,550	13,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	54,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	25,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	28,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	22,775	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	20,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	201,200	100,995	100,205
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	193,990	97,650	96,335
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	70	35	30
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,030	2,750	3,280
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,115	560	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	201,200	101,000	100,205
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	197,995	99,375	98,625
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,995	1,030	970
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,085	540	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,060	1,055	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	198,865	99,850	99,015
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	176,705	88,975	87,730
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	174,435	87,820	86,620
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,270	1,155	1,110
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	22,155	10,870	11,285
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	915	430	485
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	890	420	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	710	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	175	75	100
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	21,240	10,445	10,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	275	150	125
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	275	150	125
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	10	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	80	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,385	1,010	1,370
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	35	15	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	75	35	45
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,065	880	1,185
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	25	10	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	190	95	95
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	140	65	70
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	25	15	10
Telugu	495	270	225	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	17,020	8,505	8,510
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,785	1,365	1,415
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,775	1,365	1,415
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	60	30	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	65	30	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	225	110	115
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	215	90	120
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	2,095	1,035	1,060
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	12,295	6,105	6,190
Afrikaans	175	85	85	205	105	105
Danish	345	160	185	185	110	75
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	590	310	280
Frisian	50	25	25	15	10	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	11,120	5,495	5,630
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	80	30	40
Swedish	305	150	155	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	870	485	380
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	820	450	365
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	110	70	40
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	110	55	50
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	15	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	240	130	110
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	40	15	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	235	125	105
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	50	30	20
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	955	485	470
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	85	45	40
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	80	35	45
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	75	35	40
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	715	370	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	380	190	185
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	10	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	10	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	10	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	475	225	250
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	470	220	250
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	180	90	85
Hakka	160	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	170	70	100
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	0
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	50	25	25
Lao	470	215	250	35	20	15
Thai	400	100	300	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	180	95	85
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,335	1,145	1,190
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	260	125	140
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	2,025	1,005	1,020
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	197,425	99,155	98,270
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	185,355	93,175	92,175
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	184,770	92,875	91,890
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	585	300	285
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	12,070	5,975	6,090
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	275	140	135
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	275	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	120	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	11,790	5,835	5,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	160	85	70
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	155	85	70
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,200	585	620
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,120	540	575
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	100	50	50
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	85	40	40
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	5	5
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	9,630	4,765	4,865
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	420	210	215
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	420	210	210
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	25	20	10
Czech	235	115	125	20	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	25	10	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	80	35	40
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	8,260	4,040	4,220
Afrikaans	40	20	20	145	75	70
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	10
Dutch	195	90	105	60	25	35
Frisian	0	5	5	0	5	0
German	780	350	425	7,930	3,880	4,050
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Greek	670	320	350	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	460	240	220
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	15	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	65	40	25
Hindi	1,310	660	655	45	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	150	70	70
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	25	10	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	140	70	65
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	20	10	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	430	245	185
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	25	15	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	380	220	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	275	135	140
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	265	130	135
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	260	130	135
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	120	65	60
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	90	40	50
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	15	10
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	10
Thai	105	35	75	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	25	15	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,775	1,845	1,930
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	145	70	75
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	3,605	1,765	1,845
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	201,200	100,995	100,205
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	188,820	94,970	93,850
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,710	2,830	2,880
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,065	480	590
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,485	2,665	2,820
Aboriginal	565	220	350	865	385	480
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	4,625	2,280	2,345
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	60	35	25
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	154,560	77,655	76,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	148,300	74,635	73,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	39,193	52,198	30,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	148,320	74,635	73,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,352	45,149	27,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	137,865	71,110	66,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	37,549	50,586	27,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	89,885	36,395	53,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,790	8,284	6,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	118,080	62,740	55,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,325	48,851	27,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,560	77,635	76,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	148,125	74,520	73,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	52,400	65,628	39,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	148,145	74,520	73,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,500	53,196	33,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	137,795	71,020	66,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	50,836	64,262	36,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	89,660	36,245	53,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,441	9,014	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	118,080	62,585	55,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	47,848	59,563	34,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,560	77,640	76,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	53,660	32,380	21,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,774	65,256	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	65,112	74,359	51,047
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.3	93.4	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.5	75.9	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.7	6.6	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	6,265	3,020	3,245
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	148,300	74,640	73,665
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	17,950	6,460	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	20,180	7,550	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	20,820	8,170	12,655
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	16,440	6,980	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	14,655	6,740	7,910
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	12,070	6,355	5,715
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	10,065	6,060	4,015
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	7,765	5,120	2,640
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	6,195	4,190	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,130	3,485	1,650
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	17,035	13,535	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	11,440	8,825	2,615
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,600	4,715	885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	6,240	3,015	3,230
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	148,315	74,640	73,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	18,435	6,635	11,800
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	21,145	7,910	13,235
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	23,810	9,385	14,430
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	19,855	8,750	11,100
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	17,180	8,780	8,400
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	13,545	8,195	5,345
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	9,765	6,515	3,245
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	7,430	5,060	2,370
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	17,150	13,410	3,740
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	5,065	3,605	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,465	2,670	795
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	8,630	7,135	1,495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	154,560	77,655	76,905
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	36,480	14,915	21,560
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	118,085	62,740	55,345
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.4	80.8	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	15,950	7,425	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,785	3,645	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	14,445	5,895	8,550
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	12,355	4,930	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	11,680	5,055	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	10,565	4,940	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	8,825	4,810	4,010
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	7,365	4,585	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	5,900	4,095	1,805
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	22,215	17,350	4,860
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,845	3,410	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	4,235	2,910	1,320
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	13,135	11,030	2,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	80,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	70,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	20,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	35,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	57,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	98,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	84,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	99,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	82,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	51,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	43,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	57,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	116,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	96,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	5,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	5,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	4,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	30,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	9,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	6,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	7,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	6,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	5,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	4,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	22,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	9,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	7,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	55,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	97,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	84,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	25,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	88,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	76,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	23,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	121,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	102,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	55,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	55,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	115,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	25,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	107,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	88,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	138,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	114,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	58,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	26,280	13,925	12,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	37,878	45,209	31,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,066	39,411	29,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	26,140	13,645	12,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	49,356	55,959	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	41,213	45,669	36,343
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	191,935	96,825	95,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	83,505	40,395	43,115
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	13,570	6,605	6,970
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	16,390	7,585	8,810
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	17,535	8,350	9,185
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	17,640	8,640	8,995
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	18,370	9,215	9,150
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	108,430	56,435	51,995
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	19,055	9,675	9,380
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	20,345	10,495	9,850
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	21,530	11,185	10,345
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	23,315	12,210	11,105
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	24,185	12,860	11,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	188,270	95,035	93,230
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	43,550	22,425	21,125
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	14,120	7,295	6,825
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	114,860	58,050	56,815
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	29,865	14,565	15,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,845	8,970	9,870
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,630	2,935	2,695
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,015	1,040	975
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,185	4,820	5,355
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,035	1,215	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.0	9.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.9	13.1	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.2	8.3	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	7,555	3,760	3,795
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,185	1,110	1,075
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	805	430	375
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,885	2,415	2,470
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	480	235	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.0	4.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.7	5.9	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.3	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	191,935	96,825	95,110
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	191,265	96,505	94,760
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	191,175	96,480	94,700
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,980	2,700	3,275
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	20,515	10,030	10,485
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,665	785	880
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	1,635	775	860
Blackfoot	10	0	0	1,380	655	725
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	35	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	18,855	9,245	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	440	260	180
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	430	250	175
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	35	15	15
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	360	215	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	20	10	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	10	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,175	1,320	1,855
Bikol	30	10	20	25	10	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	160	45	115
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	60	30	30
Ilocano	715	305	415	115	50	70
Malagasy	200	100	100	15	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	40	20	20
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,025	1,255	1,765
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	220	115	100
Kannada	465	235	235	0	10	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	180	85	90
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	15	15	0
Telugu	805	425	380	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	13,390	6,775	6,620
Albanian	870	425	440	15	10	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,235	1,550	1,680
Baltic languages	570	245	320	15	10	10
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,225	1,540	1,680
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	45	20	25
Czech	1,435	615	820	100	45	55
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	255	125	125
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	440	200	245
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,470	1,200	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	7,070	3,580	3,495
Afrikaans	455	225	225	260	125	135
Danish	495	235	260	240	130	105
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	765	355	405
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	5,595	2,855	2,740
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	115	50	65
Swedish	645	320	330	85	55	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	390	215	175
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	180	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,285	735	555
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,205	680	525
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	35	20	15
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	140	95	50
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	395	245	150
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	30	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	480	250	230
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	25	15	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	435	245	190
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	120	80	40
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,000	1,035	960
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	125	75	45
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	170	65	105
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	110	70	30
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,630	845	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	440	215	230
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	250	145	100
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	15	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	15	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	35	20	15
Wolof	710	335	370	10	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	120	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	240	85	150
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	165	65	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	505	225	275
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	500	220	280
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	215	105	115
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	185	75	110
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	110	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	115	60	60
Lao	590	265	325	80	45	35
Thai	730	285	445	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	205	110	100
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	40	10	30
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	191,935	96,825	95,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	184,965	93,555	91,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	43,695	22,575	21,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	141,275	70,975	70,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,970	3,275	3,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	191,935	96,820	95,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	176,395	89,340	87,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	13,755	6,640	7,115
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,160	2,040	2,120
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,200	575	625
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,460	730	725
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,345	1,590	1,750
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,150	555	595
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,190	1,035	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,595	1,700	1,900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,780	845	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	13,755	6,640	7,115
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,075	1,055	1,020
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,940	1,465	1,470
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,765	1,325	1,435
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	5,095	2,355	2,735
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	885	430	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	13,750	6,640	7,115
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,570	1,655	1,915
Brazil	1,290	600	695	25	0	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	55	25	35
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	55	25	25
Guyana	1,420	665	755	30	20	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	15	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	135	65	70
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,605	780	825
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,160	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	405	215	190
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,935	2,490	2,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	20	20
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	10	20
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	70	25	45
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	655	340	310
Greece	990	530	460	85	55	30
Hungary	885	465	430	70	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	75	40	40
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	45	40	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	590	300	290
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	255	125	125
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	40	20	25
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	100	60	40
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	35	15	20
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	185	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,030	1,020	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	520	265	255
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	660	355	305
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	15	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	40	20	20
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	175	90	85
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	225	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	170	100	75
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,425	2,070	2,355
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	210	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	70	35	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	555	295	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	70	40	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	45	20	25
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	285	140	145
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	95	65	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	255	155	100
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,475	1,050	1,425
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	20	10	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	270	140	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	170	75	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,595	1,700	1,900
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	705	320	390
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	20	15	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	85	45	40
Mexico	320	125	195	285	145	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	190	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	100	45	55
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	315	165	155
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	20	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	20	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	115	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	40	20	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	305	160	145
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	10	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	145	75	70
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	95	35	55
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	60	40	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,255	1,060	1,195
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	295	155	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	45	15	25
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	120	55	65
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	15	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	90	45	45
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,550	710	840
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	20	10	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	30	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	10	15
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	191,935	96,825	95,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	16,385	7,920	8,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	27,975	13,725	14,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	147,580	75,185	72,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	9,835	4,715	5,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	5,820	2,940	2,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	2,135	1,325	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,690	1,605	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	3,080	1,255	1,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	830	470	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	110	60	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	191,940	96,825	95,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	13,175	6,470	6,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	12,895	6,350	6,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	6,890	3,430	3,465
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,905	2,875	3,030
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	100	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	178,765	90,350	88,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	191,940	96,825	95,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	6,175	3,050	3,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	185,765	93,775	91,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	191,935	96,825	95,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	4,765	2,345	2,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	4,625	2,270	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	3,970	1,945	2,020
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	620	300	320
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	135	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	10,905	5,400	5,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	10,380	5,130	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	5,580	2,785	2,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	4,705	2,290	2,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	525	270	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	480	240	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	176,265	89,085	87,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	191,935	96,825	95,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	9,280	4,495	4,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,665	915	745
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	665	300	365
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,220	660	560
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,475	1,505	1,970
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	585	290	295
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	370	210	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	320	160	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	95	45	55
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	430	225	210
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	100	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	135	55	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	215	85	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	182,655	92,325	90,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	191,940	96,825	95,115
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	15,670	7,740	7,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	10,185	5,060	5,125
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	185	115	70
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	5,965	2,920	3,050
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	57,175	28,935	28,240
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	275	125	155
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	4,470	2,230	2,235
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	54,085	27,400	26,685
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	115	55	55
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	151,145	75,995	75,150
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	93,120	45,930	47,190
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	55,485	27,335	28,155
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	34,805	16,910	17,890
Manx	185	110	80	65	20	50
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	40,175	19,345	20,830
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	4,160	1,950	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,715	1,765	1,945
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	20,740	10,010	10,730
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	15	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	20,725	10,000	10,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	61,880	31,060	30,820
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,835	900	940
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,070	535	535
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	9,880	4,885	4,995
Flemish	545	285	260	70	35	35
Frisian	75	50	25	30	10	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	52,425	26,405	26,025
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	20	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,425	705	720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	27,490	13,420	14,070
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	4,765	2,380	2,380
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	785	410	375
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	815	400	415
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	15,320	7,365	7,950
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	8,545	4,210	4,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	840	485	355
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	39,785	20,125	19,660
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	30	10	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	20	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,005	480	530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	690	320	375
Estonian	985	440	545	165	85	80
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,720	1,340	1,385
Latvian	1,180	505	680	85	50	35
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	215	90	125
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	10,160	5,130	5,030
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,740	890	855
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	5,980	2,935	3,045
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	395	180	220
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	24,170	12,430	11,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	30	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,585	2,720	2,870
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25	20	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	300	150	150
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	510	295	215
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,865	1,435	1,435
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	80	50	30
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	310	165	145
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	70	75
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	20	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	95	45	55
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,100	445	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	30	20	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	670	345	325
Basque	395	210	185	0	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	155	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	475	245	230
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	790	390	395
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	15	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	40	25	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	10	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	50	30	20
Dominican	960	435	530	25	15	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	25	15	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	405	175	225
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	40	20	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,925	935	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	25	10	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	25	15	10
Belizean	95	45	55	15	0	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	10	40
Chilean	1,395	695	695	125	70	55
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	65	25	35
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	30	10	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	15	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	55	30	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,315	655	655
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	55	25	30
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	15	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	25	10	20
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	65	30	35
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	35	15	20
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	285	180	105
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	15	15	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	35	25	0
Edo	50	20	30	25	20	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	15	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	15	10	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	110	60	50
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	75	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	150	100	50
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	35	15	15
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	20	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	65	50	15
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	510	255	255
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	0	20
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	20	10	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	65	45	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	20	10	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	20	15	10
South African	1,285	635	650	305	155	145
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	35	15	20
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	30	10	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	360	170	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	55	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	305	155	150
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	7,980	3,765	4,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	780	410	370
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	100	45	55
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	110	50	60
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	55	30	30
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	365	200	160
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	50	20	25
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	40	20	20
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,665	880	785
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	10	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,270	655	620
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	20	10	10
Nepali	910	450	460	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	300	170	130
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	60	35	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,490	2,460	3,035
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	35	20	20
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,090	465	625
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,695	1,600	2,090
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	40	25	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	135	75	60
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	450	225	230
Laotian	885	415	470	115	70	45
Malaysian	520	195	325	50	15	35
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	40	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	55	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	95	40	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	95	40	55
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	435	215	225
Australian	1,490	680	810	275	140	135
New Zealander	490	275	220	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	105	45	60
Fijian	55	20	35	45	25	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	0	20
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	20	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	61,345	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	16,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,290	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	73,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	26,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	12,325	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	11,845	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	11,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	30,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	77,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	76,060	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	16,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	24,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	9,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	7,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	78,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	71,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	6,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	47,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	29,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	78,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,180	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	15,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	16,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	11,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	6,340	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	69,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	56,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	12,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	54,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	290,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	15,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,015	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,560	77,635	76,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	34,390	18,940	15,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	46,520	22,810	23,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	73,650	35,890	37,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	20,445	15,910	4,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	5,965	3,390	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	14,485	12,520	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	32,345	11,915	20,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,695	1,140	2,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	17,165	6,915	10,245
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,615	5,055	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	910	405	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	510	285	225
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,805	960	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	320	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	101,990	51,055	50,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	14,805	8,630	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	30,930	15,250	15,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	56,250	27,175	29,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	14,860	11,735	3,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	3,985	2,360	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	10,875	9,375	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	25,285	9,290	15,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,440	860	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	13,670	5,290	8,380
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,950	3,910	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	635	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	440	230	215
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,420	740	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	225	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	80,910	41,750	39,160
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,230	1,495	4,735
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,230	1,490	4,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,380	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	390	260	130
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	990	315	675
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,280	1,070	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	395	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	195	100	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,015	585	430
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,435	925	3,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	90	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	355	125	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,590	60	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	740	140	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	90	20	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	710	125	580
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	860	425	435
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,990	2,875	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	11,175	2,740	8,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,440	730	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	560	230	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	305	180	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	365	240	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	195	75	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,370	760	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,110	670	435
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	22,055	20,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	215	150	75
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,220	1,015	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,715	3,190	525
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	5,590	5,430	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	7,885	7,610	275
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,415	3,300	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	4,475	3,040	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,515	2,420	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	960	620	340
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	12,830	1,590	11,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	665	280	380
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	12,070	1,245	10,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,180	2,125	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,355	580	2,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,060	995	60
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	101,990	51,060	50,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	45,735	23,880	21,860
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	4,290	920	3,370
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	4,290	920	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,065	440	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	295	190	100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	770	250	525
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,680	800	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	150	70	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	675	410	265
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,720	795	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,295	60	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	635	100	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	60	15	45
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	760	385	380
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,360	2,200	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	620	90	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,710	2,110	6,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,065	495	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	415	150	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	225	125	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	260	150	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,165	665	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	985	615	375
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	16,860	15,765	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	150	100	50
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,035	850	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,975	2,525	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,155	4,030	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,945	5,725	215
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,605	2,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,445	2,190	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,630	1,665	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	815	530	290
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	9,700	1,260	8,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	530	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	9,085	990	8,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,905	1,650	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,440	405	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	550	375	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	880	840	50
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	80,910	41,750	39,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	73,650	35,885	37,765
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	67,810	33,105	34,705
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	54,095	26,770	27,325
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	13,715	6,335	7,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	5,835	2,780	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,180	610	570
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,540	560	980
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	375	205	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	630	350	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	45	15	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	25	10	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,060	1,035	1,025
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	101,995	51,060	50,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	45,735	23,875	21,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	56,255	27,180	29,075
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	51,565	24,985	26,575
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	41,025	20,190	20,835
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	10,540	4,800	5,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,690	2,190	2,500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	790	435	355
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,450	530	920
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	395	220	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	45	15	30
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,655	810	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,565	77,635	76,925
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	107,910	58,805	49,105
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	99,065	52,995	46,070
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	8,840	5,810	3,030
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	46,655	18,835	27,820
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.8	75.7	63.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.1	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.2	9.9	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	154,560	77,640	76,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	40,070	15,760	24,310
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	114,490	61,880	52,615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	56,155	33,980	22,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	58,335	27,895	30,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	107,905	58,805	49,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,240	620	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	106,665	58,180	48,485
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	85,200	44,340	40,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	21,465	13,840	7,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	107,910	58,805	49,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,240	620	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	106,670	58,185	48,485
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	17,160	11,555	5,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	13,960	2,565	11,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,775	2,865	910
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	6,750	815	5,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,045	2,565	6,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,610	505	1,110
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	20,120	7,060	13,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	21,895	20,255	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	8,200	6,445	1,755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,145	3,560	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	107,905	58,805	49,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,240	620	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	106,665	58,180	48,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	14,160	9,685	4,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	8,625	7,290	1,335
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,210	905	300
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	10,390	8,970	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,785	3,685	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,245	2,345	905
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	11,440	5,005	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,815	3,470	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	850	375	475
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,600	530	2,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,225	600	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,160	1,905	2,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,275	1,850	1,425
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	6,405	1,585	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	11,325	1,305	10,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,565	705	860
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,705	1,930	3,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	5,235	2,940	2,290
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,585	3,055	2,525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	99,070	52,995	46,075
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	15,080	8,420	6,660
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	15,350	12,490	2,855
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	68,490	31,970	36,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	68,495	31,965	36,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	33,815	14,485	19,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	20,040	9,090	10,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	11,840	6,925	4,915
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	2,800	1,465	1,330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	83,845	44,460	39,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	72,275	38,940	33,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,200	2,045	2,155
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	485	280	200
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,085	2,085	2,990
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	625	410	215
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,180	700	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	83,845	44,460	39,385
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	41,510	19,060	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	18,705	9,830	8,875
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,430	6,325	4,100
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,100	3,900	2,190
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	7,100	5,340	1,765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	83,845	44,460	39,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,705	4,985	1,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	17,430	11,815	5,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	25,340	14,260	11,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	16,975	6,050	10,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,970	2,360	4,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,430	4,985	5,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	117,595	63,190	54,405
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	117,260	62,985	54,275
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	116,940	62,760	54,185
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	116,750	62,695	54,060
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	190	65	125
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	315	230	90
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	275	205	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	200	150	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	165	130	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	125	95	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	45	30	15
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	45	30	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	340	205	130
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	70	40	25
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	260	155	105
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	117,595	63,190	54,405
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	115,400	62,035	53,370
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	295	170	130
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	645	315	335
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,230	665	565
Aboriginal	185	55	125	280	115	160
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	950	545	400
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	189,515	95,525	93,985
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	166,445	84,010	82,435
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	23,070	11,515	11,555
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	11,365	5,620	5,745
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	11,705	5,900	5,810
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	10,655	5,395	5,260
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,865	4,540	4,325
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,785	855	935
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,050	500	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	180,105	90,655	89,450
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	114,680	58,090	56,590
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	65,425	32,570	32,855
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	27,650	13,885	13,765
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	37,770	18,680	19,095
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	33,700	16,720	16,980
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	24,875	12,425	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	8,825	4,295	4,535
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,070	1,960	2,110