Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	520	120	405
100 years and over	275	35	245	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	130	60	75
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	75	25	55
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	15	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,095	620	470
Bilen	50	25	25	15	5	0
Oromo	225	130	100	480	255	225
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,320	720	605
Amharic	1,515	710	805	165	85	80
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	145	70	80
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	35	15	20	20	10	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	265	120	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	25	15	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	100	50	50
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	40	20	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	30	15	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	185	105	80
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	110	60	55
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	45	25	15
Telugu	495	270	225	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	715	345	370	95	60	40
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	495	215	280	30	15	10
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	20	15	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	145	80	70
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	15	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	255	115	140
Czech	1,020	450	565	110	50	55
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	665	290	380
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	260	115	145
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	30	10	15
Slovak	635	285	350	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	50	20	30
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	30	10	20
Celtic languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	175	85	85	245	120	125
Danish	345	160	185	140	75	60
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	50	25	25	65	40	25
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	55	30	30
Swedish	305	150	155	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	35	10	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	10
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	110	60	50
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	235	130	100
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	140	65	75
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	345	185	155
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	50	25	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	290	155	140
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	360	185	180
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	425	225	200
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	145	65	80
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	125	60	60
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	35	20	20
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	20	15	5
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	30	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	175	85	90
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	330	175	155
Dinka	90	45	40	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	115	55	60
Sign languages	290	135	150	50	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	730	340	395
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	715	355	365
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	55	35	25
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	40	20	15
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	185	70	115
Lao	470	215	250	45	20	20
Thai	400	100	300	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	585	290	295
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	50	25	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	35	25	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	425	215	205
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	730	375	360
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	10	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	970	555	415
Bilen	30	15	15	10	10	5
Oromo	130	70	65	425	230	195
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	940	500	440
Amharic	870	405	460	130	65	60
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	70	35	40
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,780	915	865
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	35	25	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	105	50	60
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	70	35	40
Tamil	1,310	635	680	30	15	15
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	320	150	165	25	15	10
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	585	285	300
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	575	285	295
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	50	30	20
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	80	35	40
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	180	75	95
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	95	50	45
Serbian	1,490	755	735	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	40	20	20	130	65	60
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	440	225	215
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	780	350	425	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	670	320	350	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,645	840	805
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	80	45	35
Gujarati	620	315	305	155	85	70
Hindi	1,310	660	655	80	45	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	220	110	115
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	30	15	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	175	95	85
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	240	120	120
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	70	30	40
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	45	20	25
Romanian	1,865	875	985	60	35	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	20	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	95	50	45
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	175	95	85
Dinka	30	15	10	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	400	215	185	70	45	30
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	445	200	250
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	475	250	230
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	35	25	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	30	20	15
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	100	45	55
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	10
Thai	105	35	75	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	65	35	35
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	10	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	230	115	115
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	565	220	350	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	60	30	35
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	120	70	45
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	10	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	25	0	20
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	20	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,090	645	450
Bilen	90	55	35	15	10	10
Oromo	395	185	210	530	265	265
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,775	950	825
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	285	165	125
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	65	45	20
Maltese	70	20	45	15	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	180	100	85
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	30	10	20	30	20	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	280	155	130
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	45	25	25
Ilocano	715	305	415	140	60	80
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	45	30	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	30	25	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	280	155	125
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	205	110	90
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	85	50	35
Telugu	805	425	380	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	870	425	440	125	75	55
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	570	245	320	35	25	10
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	30	25	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	265	130	135
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	20	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	255	125	135
Czech	1,435	615	820	195	95	95
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	700	320	380
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	680	345	335
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	0	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	60	25	35
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	25	10	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	30	25	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	455	225	225	430	235	195
Danish	495	235	260	160	85	70
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	70	30	40	85	50	30
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	55	25	30	15	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	85	45	35
Swedish	645	320	330	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	10	30
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,425	730	690
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	115	70	50
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	255	145	110
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	660	365	295
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	30	20	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	585	295	290
Sindhi	505	220	280	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	50	25	25
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	305	175	130
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	470	250	220
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	10	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	640	305	330
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	155	100	60
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	190	120	75
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	90	60	25
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	30	20	15
Ewe	375	185	185	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	10	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	60	35	30
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	20	15	0
Shona	200	75	125	50	20	35
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	360	185	180
Wolof	710	335	370	25	20	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	315	175	135
Dinka	190	85	105	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	100	55	45
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	360	135	225
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	905	415	485
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	805	355	445
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	20	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	10	10	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	260	110	150
Lao	590	265	325	85	40	50
Thai	730	285	445	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	10	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	695	335	355
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	75	60	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	10	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	500	235	265
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	805	450	350
Guyana	1,420	665	755	70	35	40
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	60	45	15
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	1,165	550	615	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,135	515	620
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	265	140	130
Croatia	1,020	500	520	145	75	70
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	25	40
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,375	730	645
Greece	990	530	460	65	40	25
Hungary	885	465	430	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	140	75	70
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	315	165	145
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	525	235	295
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	65	30	30
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	200	120	75
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	65	40	20
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	975	540	430
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	30	20	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	135	85	50
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	650	330	320
Kenya	1,160	580	580	140	80	55
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	280	155	130
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,375	770	610
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	195	100	100
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	130	50	80
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	110	70	45
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	30	15	15
Japan	775	190	585	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	220	115	105
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	30	30	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	235	120	110
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	245	105	145
Taiwan	880	370	515	60	10	50
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,800	830	975
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	310	125	180
Cuba	220	105	115	50	25	30
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	35	15	20
Mexico	320	125	195	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	320	170	145
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	860	510	345
France	655	335	315	0	0	10
Germany	175	75	100	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	25	15	10
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	15	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	225	135	95
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,360	810	555
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	35	20	15
Eritrea	245	115	130	120	55	65
Ethiopia	335	125	215	385	205	190
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	115	65	50
Somalia	370	155	215	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	70	30	35
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	220	140	80
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	550	280	270	25	15	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	50	30	20
Iraq	1,155	600	555	15	0	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	65	30	40
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	320	170	155
Pakistan	695	380	310	65	35	30
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	245	100	145
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	40	15	25
Australia	135	85	55	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	535	270	270
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	420	200	220
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	225	90	135
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	265	120	145
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	20	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	65	30	35
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	15	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	185	110	80	25	10	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	545	285	260	135	70	65
Frisian	75	50	25	75	45	30
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	170	95	75	70	30	35
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	85	55	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	95	75	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,465	710	760
Estonian	985	440	545	90	30	60
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	1,180	505	680	100	55	45
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	385	190	195
Moldovan	520	235	285	90	55	35
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	65	35	25
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	1,190	580	605	125	70	50
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	290	140	150
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	905	465	440
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	690	350	340
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	60	25	30	70	30	35
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	15	0
Maltese	705	340	370	75	60	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	525	255	270
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	215	115	100
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	295	135	155
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,420	700	715
Basque	395	210	185	25	25	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	930	480	455
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	40	25	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	50	15	30
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	175	85	85
Dominican	960	435	530	45	30	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	35	20	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	0	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	120	65	60
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	50	20	25
Belizean	95	45	55	90	55	35
Bolivian	220	105	115	45	20	25
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	55	30	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	335	185	145
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	660	305	350
Costa Rican	205	85	115	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	50	25	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	120	65	55
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	50	10	40
Hispanic	420	225	195	115	55	60
Honduran	350	115	230	115	45	65
Maya	435	225	210	35	30	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	85	40	40
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	35	15	25
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	120	50	65
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	920	515	400
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	245	120	125
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,010	525	485
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	35	20	15
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	245	120	120
Edo	50	20	30	15	0	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	170	90	75
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	40	15	20
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	35	10	30
Liberian	95	55	40	60	25	35
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	380	205	175
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	20	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	95	50	40
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,005	565	440
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	80	45	30
Berber	1,825	975	850	25	10	15
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	10
Dinka	50	20	25	45	30	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	180	90	90
Libyan	1,300	670	630	20	10	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	655	375	275
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	25	20	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	55	50	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	255	150	105
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	690	355	335
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	60	15	45
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	100	50	50
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	10	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	375	240	140
South African	1,285	635	650	525	290	235
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	10	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	20	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	55	25	35
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	410	270	145
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	985	480	500
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,585	790	795
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	165	90	75
Armenian	1,735	880	860	35	15	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	215	110	105
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	55	35	25
Israeli	765	410	355	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	25	15	10
Kurd	890	495	395	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	305	160	140
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	360	165	200
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	60	25	35
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	20	10	15
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	65	40	30
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	75	45	35
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	575	280	290
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	125	65	60	40	20	25
Gujarati	180	110	70	20	10	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	695	360	335
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	250	135	115
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	130	95	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	90	60	35
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	240	125	115
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	55	20	30
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	280	150	130	10	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	455	225	230
Laotian	885	415	470	70	30	45
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	10	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	25	10	20
Thai	780	280	505	190	55	135
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	10	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	105	55	50
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,085	550	540
Australian	1,490	680	810	555	285	275
New Zealander	490	275	220	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	415	195	220
Fijian	55	20	35	50	15	35
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Maori	25	25	10	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	15	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	890	560	325
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	905	525	370
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	115	35	85
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	230	160	70
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,175	1,100	75
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	615	375	245
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	105	30	75
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	175	110	65
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	845	550	295
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	950	895	55
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,740	740	995
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	190	90	100
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	75	30	45
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,655	700	955
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	165	85	85
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	75	35	45
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	920	780	145
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,235	895	345
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	230	80	150
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	690	490	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	75	35	35
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	75	40	30
Cantonese	560	315	245	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	35	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	520	205	320
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	110	45	70
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	395	160	235
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	765	465	300
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	775	400	375
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	185	55	125	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	9,400	4,810	4,585