Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	275	35	245	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	595	265	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	445	205	235
Atikamekw	10	5	5	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	60	25	30
Plains Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	125	45	80
Algonquin	45	15	30	45	15	30
Ojibway	70	25	50	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	920	505	415	920	505	415
Kabyle	615	330	285	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	25
Oromo	225	130	100	225	130	100
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	100	45	50
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	1,515	710	805	1,515	710	805
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	370	205	165	370	205	165
Maltese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tigrigna	940	460	480	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	35	15	20	35	15	20
Cebuano	390	130	260	390	130	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	115	40	75
Ilocano	585	230	355	585	230	355
Malagasy	110	55	55	110	55	55
Malay	430	165	260	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	130	50	85
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	220	115	105	220	115	105
Malayalam	665	345	320	665	345	320
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	495	270	225	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	715	345	370	715	345	370
Armenian	525	270	260	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	495	215	280	495	215	280
Latvian	270	120	145	270	120	145
Lithuanian	220	90	130	220	90	130
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	50	30	25	50	30	25
Bosnian	765	360	405	765	360	405
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	1,075	500	570
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,195	565	630
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	70	35	40	70	35	40
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	890	440	450
Slovak	635	285	350	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	220	100	130
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	45	30	20
Celtic languages	115	55	60	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	45	25	15
Welsh	55	20	35	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	175	85	85	175	85	85
Danish	345	160	185	345	160	185
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	50	25	25	50	25	25
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	150	65	85
Swedish	305	150	155	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Yiddish	180	100	80	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,495	775	725
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	105	55	55	105	55	55
Marathi	295	155	140	295	155	140
Nepali	930	445	485	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	265	120	145	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	830	400	430
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	735	390	340	735	390	340
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	20	15
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	40	15	20
Georgian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	35	20	20
Mongolian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	385	185	200
Bamanankan	145	65	80	145	65	80
Edo	40	20	20	40	20	20
Ewe	165	75	95	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	260	130	130
Ga	60	35	25	60	35	25
Ganda	135	60	75	135	60	75
Igbo	205	105	100	205	105	100
Lingala	510	215	295	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	1,150	460	695
Shona	120	45	75	120	45	75
Swahili	1,590	735	860	1,590	735	860
Wolof	275	135	140	275	135	140
Yoruba	265	135	130	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	335	155	185
Dinka	90	45	40	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	250	110	140
Sign languages	290	135	150	290	135	150
American Sign Language	90	35	55	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	160	65	90	160	65	90
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	50	20	25	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	825	400	425
Burmese	235	120	115	235	120	115
Karenic languages	325	155	170	325	155	170
Tibetan	90	50	45	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	870	320	555
Lao	470	215	250	470	215	250
Thai	400	100	300	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	125	75	60
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	20	5	10	20	5	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	30	40
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	160	80	85	160	80	85
Finnish	335	135	195	335	135	195
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	195	110	90
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	475	240	230	475	240	230
Kabyle	385	195	185	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	30	15	15	30	15	15
Oromo	130	70	65	130	70	65
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	55	20	30
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	870	405	460	870	405	460
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hebrew	145	80	65	145	80	65
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	590	265	325
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	230	110	120	230	110	120
Malagasy	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malay	120	55	70	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	20
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	1,880	930	950
Kannada	80	40	35	80	40	35
Malayalam	285	145	140	285	145	140
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,310	635	680
Telugu	200	105	90	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	320	150	165	320	150	165
Armenian	250	115	135	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	110	45	65	110	45	65
Latvian	55	25	35	55	25	35
Lithuanian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	425	210	215
Bulgarian	560	265	300	560	265	300
Croatian	430	190	235	430	190	235
Czech	235	115	125	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	465	235	230
Slovak	210	95	115	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	40	20	20	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	20	25	10	20
Dutch	195	90	105	195	90	105
Frisian	0	5	5	0	5	5
German	780	350	425	780	350	425
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	620	315	305	620	315	305
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	115	50	65	115	50	65
Nepali	735	360	375	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	65	25	40	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	400	195	205
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	435	230	205	435	230	205
Pashto	655	315	340	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	20	5	10	20	5	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,865	875	985
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	15	15	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	130	60	70
Bamanankan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	35	10	20
Igbo	55	25	30	55	25	30
Lingala	110	40	75	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	330	125	205
Shona	20	15	10	20	15	10
Swahili	560	260	295	560	260	295
Wolof	100	50	55	100	50	55
Yoruba	60	30	35	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	90	40	45
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	60	25	40
Sign languages	400	215	185	400	215	185
American Sign Language	120	55	65	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	580	275	305
Burmese	150	70	80	150	70	80
Karenic languages	250	120	125	250	120	125
Tibetan	70	40	35	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	335	135	195
Lao	225	100	125	225	100	125
Thai	105	35	75	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	800	390	410	800	390	410
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	555	260	290	555	260	290
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Hungarian	490	235	255	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	565	220	350	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	935	365	570
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	80	35	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	60	15	40
Woods Cree	20	10	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	315	120	195
Algonquin	80	35	50	80	35	50
Ojibway	215	80	135	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	925	470	450	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	395	185	210	395	185	210
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	140	60	85
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	40	20	15
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	70	20	45	70	20	45
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cebuano	600	215	385	600	215	385
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	180	65	120
Ilocano	715	305	415	715	305	415
Malagasy	200	100	100	200	100	100
Malay	705	310	400	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	60	25	45
Pangasinan	60	25	40	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	115	55	60
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	465	235	235	465	235	235
Malayalam	845	380	465	845	380	465
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	805	425	380	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	870	425	440	870	425	440
Armenian	745	395	350	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	570	245	320	570	245	320
Latvian	285	120	170	285	120	170
Lithuanian	285	125	160	285	125	160
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	165	75	90	165	75	90
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,290	605	690
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	120	50	75	120	50	75
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	995	540	460
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	295	135	155
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	60	15	45
Celtic languages	430	205	225	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	175	85	90
Welsh	100	35	60	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	165	90	80
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	455	225	225	455	225	225
Danish	495	235	260	495	235	260
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	70	30	40	70	30	40
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	55	25	30	55	25	30
Norwegian	380	160	220	380	160	220
Swedish	645	320	330	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	130	50	80
Yiddish	355	185	170	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	40	20	15
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	10
Konkani	145	75	65	145	75	65
Marathi	580	315	260	580	315	260
Nepali	1,300	660	645	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	505	220	280	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,080	495	590
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	890	495	395	890	495	395
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	95	40	55	95	40	55
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	130	85	50
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	45	25	25
Georgian	50	25	20	50	25	20
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Mongolian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	700	360	345
Bamanankan	390	175	210	390	175	210
Edo	115	50	65	115	50	65
Ewe	375	185	185	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	435	205	225
Ga	185	90	95	185	90	95
Ganda	225	70	155	225	70	155
Igbo	335	185	145	335	185	145
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	200	75	125	200	75	125
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	710	335	370	710	335	370
Yoruba	905	485	420	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	380	165	215
Dinka	190	85	105	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	190	80	110
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	265	125	140	265	125	140
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	930	440	485
Burmese	315	145	165	315	145	165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	370	185	185
Tibetan	55	30	20	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,225	515	715
Lao	590	265	325	590	265	325
Thai	730	285	445	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	160	95	70
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	40	25	15	40	25	15
Uzbek	120	40	80	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	70	80
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	245	120	130	245	120	130
Finnish	520	235	280	520	235	280
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,290	600	695
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,420	665	755
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	1,165	550	615	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,020	500	520
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	990	530	460	990	530	460
Hungary	885	465	430	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	920	435	475
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	1,160	580	580	1,160	580	580
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	1,385	655	735
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	775	190	585	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	880	370	515	880	370	515
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	200	115	80	200	115	80
Colombia	515	235	280	515	235	280
Cuba	220	105	115	220	105	115
Haiti	1,780	795	990	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	145	85	60	145	85	60
Mexico	320	125	195	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	885	385	495
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	655	335	315	655	335	315
Germany	175	75	100	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	75	35	45
Romania	240	110	130	240	110	130
Russian Federation	420	160	260	420	160	260
Ukraine	275	135	140	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	1,095	530	570
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	390	170	220	390	170	220
Cameroon	755	410	350	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	425	180	240
Egypt	850	460	385	850	460	385
Eritrea	245	115	130	245	115	130
Ethiopia	335	125	215	335	125	215
Morocco	485	230	250	485	230	250
Nigeria	440	200	235	440	200	235
Somalia	370	155	215	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	110	55	55
Tunisia	215	105	105	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	550	280	270	550	280	270
Bangladesh	540	270	270	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	85	45	35
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	880	415	465
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,155	600	555
Israel	205	110	90	205	110	90
Japan	115	25	85	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	255	90	165
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	1,115	585	530
Nepal	290	160	125	290	160	125
Pakistan	695	380	310	695	380	310
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkey	195	100	95	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	355	220	135
Viet Nam	210	80	130	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	150	80	70
Australia	135	85	55	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	120	70	45
Ontarian	650	300	350	650	300	350
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	30	20	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	115	35	75	115	35	75
Cornish	85	50	35	85	50	35
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	185	110	80	185	110	80
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	100	40	60	100	40	60
Breton	485	260	225	485	260	225
Corsican	95	70	25	95	70	25
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	70	20	50	70	20	50
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	545	285	260	545	285	260
Frisian	75	50	25	75	50	25
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	170	95	75	170	95	75
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	985	475	515	985	475	515
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	810	345	465
Estonian	985	440	545	985	440	545
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	520	235	285	520	235	285
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,665	785	875
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	165	65	100	165	65	100
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	60	25	30	60	25	30
Macedonian	625	240	385	625	240	385
Maltese	705	340	370	705	340	370
Montenegrin	195	105	90	195	105	90
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	310	140	170	310	140	170
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,350	645	710
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	85	35	50
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	395	210	185	395	210	185
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	275	155	120	275	155	120
Bahamian	175	115	65	175	115	65
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	105	55	50	105	55	50
Carib	135	50	90	135	50	90
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,560	765	795
Dominican	960	435	530	960	435	530
Grenadian	320	165	155	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	20	0	15
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Martinican	50	20	30	50	20	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	140	65	75
St. Lucian	815	330	480	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	1,130	535	600
Arawak	75	35	40	75	35	40
Argentinian	800	435	365	800	435	365
Belizean	95	45	55	95	45	55
Bolivian	220	105	115	220	105	115
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,445	735	710
Chilean	1,395	695	695	1,395	695	695
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	205	85	115	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	280	160	120
Guatemalan	580	205	375	580	205	375
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	420	225	195	420	225	195
Honduran	350	115	230	350	115	230
Maya	435	225	210	435	225	210
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	130	65	65	130	65	65
Paraguayan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	140	60	85	140	60	85
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,450	620	825
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	130	75	60	130	75	60
Angolan	250	115	130	250	115	130
Ashanti	20	15	0	20	15	0
Beninese	615	330	285	615	330	285
Burkinabe	505	240	270	505	240	270
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	225	125	105	225	125	105
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	50	20	30	50	20	30
Ewe	70	50	25	70	50	25
Gabonese	250	125	125	250	125	125
Gambian	45	35	10	45	35	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,550	830	720
Guinean	625	285	335	625	285	335
Ibo	115	55	60	115	55	60
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	1,160	530	625
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	585	265	325	585	265	325
Malinké	125	65	65	125	65	65
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	200	95	105	200	95	105
Senegalese	890	390	500	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	95	45	55
Togolese	805	430	375	805	430	375
Wolof	65	40	25	65	40	25
Yoruba	440	245	195	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	1,540	770	770
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,825	975	850
Coptic	120	60	60	120	60	60
Dinka	50	20	25	50	20	25
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,300	670	630
Maure	100	60	45	100	60	45
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	865	435	430	865	435	430
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	50	30	25	50	30	25
Amhara	95	55	35	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	590	280	315
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	880	370	515	880	370	515
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	665	335	325
Malagasy	405	185	220	405	185	220
Mauritian	385	175	210	385	175	210
Oromo	285	145	135	285	145	135
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	30	10	20	30	10	20
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	1,285	635	650	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	360	155	205	360	155	205
Tigrian	200	100	100	200	100	100
Ugandan	430	205	220	430	205	220
Zambian	150	70	85	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	335	160	175
Zulu	55	45	20	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	135	60	80	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	245	100	145
Georgian	190	115	75	190	115	75
Hazara	65	40	25	65	40	25
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	765	410	355	765	410	355
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	165	80	85	165	80	85
Kurd	890	495	395	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	40	30	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	230	115	110	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	590	290	300
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	125	65	60	125	65	60
Tatar	160	55	110	160	55	110
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	130	70	60	130	70	60
Uighur	75	45	30	75	45	30
Uzbek	205	100	110	205	100	110
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	1,055	530	525	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	315	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	125	65	60	125	65	60
Gujarati	180	110	70	180	110	70
Kashmiri	55	20	30	55	20	30
Nepali	910	450	460	910	450	460
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	290	150	140	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	965	480	485	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	630	310	320	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	700	300	395
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	280	150	130	280	150	130
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	885	415	470	885	415	470
Malaysian	520	195	325	520	195	325
Mongolian	355	190	160	355	190	160
Singaporean	45	20	25	45	20	25
Taiwanese	785	350	430	785	350	430
Thai	780	280	505	780	280	505
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	40	45
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	380	180	205
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	490	275	220	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	275	125	150
Fijian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	95	30	65
Samoan	40	30	15	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	3,935	3,620	310
Other	100	35	65	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,515	950	565
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	3,030	2,775	255
Other	95	40	60	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	825	720	110
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	655	400	250
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	45	10	35
Russian	155	45	110	155	45	110
Serbian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	130	80	45
Romanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	420	190	235	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	65	25	45
American Sign Language	35	15	25	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	560	315	245	560	315	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	0	10	20	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	175	80	95	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	185	55	125	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	160	60	100	160	60	100
English and non-official language	440	200	245	440	200	245
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	49,935	25,005	24,930