Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	275	35	245	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	475	200	275
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	25	10	15
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	920	505	415	25	20	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	1,070	500	570
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	55	30	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	1,515	710	805	215	105	115
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	245	125	120
Harari	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	180	100	80
Maltese	35	15	20	195	95	100
Tigrigna	940	460	480	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	840	385	460
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cebuano	390	130	260	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	60	15	40
Ilocano	585	230	355	390	165	225
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	70	30	45
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,725	840	885
Kannada	220	115	105	80	40	35
Malayalam	665	345	320	810	395	415
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	665	310	355
Telugu	495	270	225	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	715	345	370	1,445	725	715
Armenian	525	270	260	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	495	215	280	910	375	540
Latvian	270	120	145	370	150	220
Lithuanian	220	90	130	540	220	320
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	255	115	145
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	70	35	40	645	310	330
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	490	235	255
Slovak	635	285	350	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	745	335	415
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	125	70	60
Celtic languages	115	55	60	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	30	10	15
Welsh	55	20	35	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	175	85	85	215	105	115
Danish	345	160	185	295	130	160
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	50	25	25	95	45	45
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	20	10	10	25	10	10
Norwegian	150	65	85	40	15	25
Swedish	305	150	155	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	85	40	45
Yiddish	180	100	80	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	5	10
Konkani	105	55	55	70	35	35
Marathi	295	155	140	105	55	50
Nepali	930	445	485	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	265	120	145	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	350	165	180
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	735	390	340	1,060	555	500
Pashto	1,050	530	520	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	35	20	15	20	5	10
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	15	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
Georgian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	260	115	140
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	20	10	15
Ewe	165	75	95	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	0	5
Ga	60	35	25	30	15	20
Ganda	135	60	75	35	20	15
Igbo	205	105	100	75	35	40
Lingala	510	215	295	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	75	35	40
Shona	120	45	75	205	85	115
Swahili	1,590	735	860	340	150	190
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	145	70	65
Dinka	90	45	40	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	130	70	65
Sign languages	290	135	150	155	75	80
American Sign Language	90	35	55	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	160	65	90	50	20	30
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	360	185	170
Burmese	235	120	115	85	40	45
Karenic languages	325	155	170	250	135	120
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	580	255	320
Lao	470	215	250	340	165	175
Thai	400	100	300	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	50	25	25
Turkish	1,490	765	725	895	460	430
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	40	15	20
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	160	80	85	225	95	125
Finnish	335	135	195	180	70	105
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	75	45	30
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	710	325	385
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	30	15	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	870	405	460	70	35	40
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	80	40	45
Maltese	5	0	5	30	15	10
Tigrigna	430	200	230	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	460	200	260
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	170	80	95
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	850	400	450
Kannada	80	40	35	25	10	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	390	185	205
Tamil	1,310	635	680	345	155	190
Telugu	200	105	90	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	320	150	165	735	355	380
Armenian	250	115	135	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	110	45	65	225	85	135
Latvian	55	25	35	90	35	55
Lithuanian	50	20	30	135	55	75
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	575	290	280
Bulgarian	560	265	300	110	55	60
Croatian	430	190	235	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	235	115	125	515	245	270
Macedonian	20	15	10	230	100	125
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	1,310	625	690
Serbian	1,490	755	735	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	200	105	95
Slovak	210	95	115	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	185	85	105
Ukrainian	575	265	310	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	960	445	515
Afrikaans	40	20	20	90	45	50
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	190	95	100
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	5
German	780	350	425	630	280	350
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	850	420	435
Gujarati	620	315	305	1,080	555	525
Hindi	1,310	660	655	690	375	315
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	15	10	10
Marathi	115	50	65	30	15	15
Nepali	735	360	375	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	65	25	40	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	155	80	80
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	435	230	205	565	285	280
Pashto	655	315	340	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	20	5	10	10	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,100	525	575
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	85	35	50
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	15	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	20	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	80	30	50
Swahili	560	260	295	185	80	100
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	40	20	20
Dinka	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	15	20
Sign languages	400	215	185	260	145	115
American Sign Language	120	55	65	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	50	20	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	270	140	130
Burmese	150	70	80	60	30	35
Karenic languages	250	120	125	190	100	90
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	330	165	165
Lao	225	100	125	185	95	90
Thai	105	35	75	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	10	10
Turkish	800	390	410	470	235	240
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,015	460	560
Estonian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Finnish	40	15	25	20	15	10
Hungarian	490	235	255	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	565	220	350	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	255	110	145
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	565	295	270
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	95	55	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	60	40	25
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	55	15	40	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	45	20	20
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,205	495	715
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	90	40	55
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	295	155	135
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	775	415	360
Maltese	70	20	45	325	160	165
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	280	90	185
Fijian	10	0	10	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	75	30	45
Ilocano	715	305	415	565	225	345
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	55	20	35
Pangasinan	60	25	40	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	80	25	50
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	465	235	235	135	75	60
Malayalam	845	380	465	1,130	535	590
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	1,020	485	535
Telugu	805	425	380	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	870	425	440	1,785	890	895
Armenian	745	395	350	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	570	245	320	1,125	475	660
Latvian	285	120	170	455	195	260
Lithuanian	285	125	160	675	280	400
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	165	75	90	35	10	25
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	195	80	115
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	120	50	75	945	435	505
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	505	255	250
Slovak	1,035	430	610	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	900	395	505
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	225	130	90
Celtic languages	430	205	225	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	80	40	40
Welsh	100	35	60	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	85	30	60
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	455	225	225	600	270	330
Danish	495	235	260	365	145	220
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	70	30	40	160	80	80
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	55	25	30	15	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	85	30	60
Swedish	645	320	330	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	85	40	45
Yiddish	355	185	170	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	10	0	10	25	10	15
Konkani	145	75	65	85	35	50
Marathi	580	315	260	220	135	85
Nepali	1,300	660	645	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	505	220	280	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	455	230	225
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	890	495	395	1,625	840	780
Pashto	1,425	770	655	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	95	40	55	25	10	15
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	95	65	35
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	520	245	275
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	25	0	25
Ewe	375	185	185	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	20	10	15
Ga	185	90	95	60	20	40
Ganda	225	70	155	45	25	25
Igbo	335	185	145	215	145	70
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	200	95	110
Shona	200	75	125	365	160	205
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	800	350	445
Wolof	710	335	370	25	10	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	290	145	145
Dinka	190	85	105	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	265	130	135
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	265	125	140	65	25	35
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	425	235	195
Burmese	315	145	165	80	45	30
Karenic languages	370	185	185	360	185	175
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	915	440	480
Lao	590	265	325	570	280	290
Thai	730	285	445	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	95	45	50
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	25	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	245	120	130	295	145	150
Finnish	520	235	280	220	90	130
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	1,290	600	695	560	245	320
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,710	830	875
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,610	670	940
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	225	115	110
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	885	400	490
Peru	1,165	550	615	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	1,020	500	520	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	625	305	320
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	990	530	460	1,625	885	740
Hungary	885	465	430	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,130	515	615
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	110	60	55
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	385	175	215
Kenya	1,160	580	580	685	315	370
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	205	120	85
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	490	240	250
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	920	430	495
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,805	885	920
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	775	190	585	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	880	370	515	340	155	185
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	200	115	80	100	40	60
Colombia	515	235	280	390	190	200
Cuba	220	105	115	170	90	85
Haiti	1,780	795	990	90	45	45
Jamaica	145	85	60	350	210	140
Mexico	320	125	195	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	645	315	330
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	655	335	315	85	45	45
Germany	175	75	100	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	15	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	180	65	110
Russian Federation	420	160	260	205	85	125
Ukraine	275	135	140	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	1,250	615	640
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	390	170	220	20	0	15
Cameroon	755	410	350	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	15	10	10
Egypt	850	460	385	460	235	225
Eritrea	245	115	130	60	20	40
Ethiopia	335	125	215	90	40	55
Morocco	485	230	250	30	20	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	115	50	70
Somalia	370	155	215	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	80	40	40
Tunisia	215	105	105	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	850	345	510
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	550	280	270	155	75	80
Bangladesh	540	270	270	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	15	10	15
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	390	195	200
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,235	615	620
Israel	205	110	90	90	40	55
Japan	115	25	85	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	215	85	135
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	195	90	105
Nepal	290	160	125	50	15	30
Pakistan	695	380	310	775	360	415
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	155	100	60
Viet Nam	210	80	130	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	65	25	35
Australia	135	85	55	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	315	115	195
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,105	600	505
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	100	40	60
Ontarian	650	300	350	80	35	50
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	60	30	25
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	115	35	75	115	50	65
Cornish	85	50	35	50	15	40
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	185	110	80	175	85	95
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	100	40	60	65	25	40
Breton	485	260	225	10	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	70	20	50	60	40	20
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	545	285	260	210	135	80
Frisian	75	50	25	185	110	75
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	170	95	75	30	15	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	625	315	315
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	715	335	375
Byelorussian	985	475	515	355	115	240
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,360	570	790
Estonian	985	440	545	990	470	520
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	520	235	285	65	35	35
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	405	180	235
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	20	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	165	65	100	175	80	90
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	60	25	30	305	150	155
Macedonian	625	240	385	1,815	940	870
Maltese	705	340	370	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	195	105	90	240	145	95
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	310	140	170	680	290	385
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	90	50	40
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	395	210	185	65	45	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	275	155	120	70	35	40
Bahamian	175	115	65	140	50	80
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	935	440	495
Bermudan	105	55	50	135	70	65
Carib	135	50	90	30	15	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	1,065	490	575
Dominican	960	435	530	485	245	240
Grenadian	320	165	155	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	405	185	215
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	60	40	20
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	50	25	30
St. Lucian	815	330	480	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	540	255	280
Arawak	75	35	40	75	30	50
Argentinian	800	435	365	505	270	235
Belizean	95	45	55	35	15	20
Bolivian	220	105	115	75	50	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	745	315	430
Chilean	1,395	695	695	685	315	365
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	205	85	115	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	395	200	190
Guatemalan	580	205	375	895	430	465
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	420	225	195	270	115	150
Honduran	350	115	230	280	110	170
Maya	435	225	210	160	65	95
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	350	150	200
Panamanian	130	65	65	90	40	50
Paraguayan	45	15	25	25	10	20
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	565	290	275
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	140	60	85	120	65	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	785	345	440
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	130	75	60	40	15	25
Angolan	250	115	130	150	70	80
Ashanti	20	15	0	40	25	15
Beninese	615	330	285	20	0	20
Burkinabe	505	240	270	20	15	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	180	100	80
Chadian	225	125	105	275	125	150
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	755	380	375
Edo	50	20	30	10	0	10
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,030	525	505
Guinean	625	285	335	60	25	35
Ibo	115	55	60	70	55	20
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	40	15	25
Liberian	95	55	40	55	30	25
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	980	535	445
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	65	35	30
Togolese	805	430	375	20	10	15
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	160	55	110
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	210	115	95
Berber	1,825	975	850	75	35	40
Coptic	120	60	60	65	45	20
Dinka	50	20	25	35	20	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	1,300	670	630	140	80	60
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	375	210	165
Sudanese	865	435	430	705	395	315
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	10	15
Amhara	95	55	35	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	85	45	40
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	85	40	50
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	195	80	110
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	495	240	260
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	350	155	195
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	90	40	50
Oromo	285	145	135	60	40	20
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	295	145	150
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	0	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,270	540	730
South African	1,285	635	650	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	360	155	205	135	50	85
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	140	75	60
Zambian	150	70	85	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	455	215	235
Zulu	55	45	20	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	360	180	175
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	135	60	80	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	100	45	55
Georgian	190	115	75	40	15	20
Hazara	65	40	25	45	35	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	765	410	355	420	230	190
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	660	335	325
Kazakh	165	80	85	60	25	35
Kurd	890	495	395	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	230	115	110	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	135	70	65
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	125	65	60	15	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	30	15	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	130	70	60	20	15	0
Uighur	75	45	30	15	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	750	350	405
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	935	455	485
Bengali	1,055	530	525	435	235	200
Bhutanese	315	165	145	15	0	10
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	125	65	60	130	55	75
Gujarati	180	110	70	130	45	80
Kashmiri	55	20	30	110	45	65
Nepali	910	450	460	185	100	85
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	290	150	140	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	1,235	555	680
Tamil	965	480	485	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	630	310	320	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,490	705	785
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	290	105	190
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	280	150	130	380	205	180
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	885	415	470	850	380	470
Malaysian	520	195	325	245	100	145
Mongolian	355	190	160	80	40	45
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	15
Taiwanese	785	350	430	225	100	120
Thai	780	280	505	570	245	325
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	535	235	300
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,305	650	660
Australian	1,490	680	810	805	395	405
New Zealander	490	275	220	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	290	135	155
Fijian	55	20	35	110	40	70
Hawaiian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Maori	25	25	10	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,590	935	660
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	985	160	825
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,680	2,490	190
Other	100	35	65	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,130	635	495
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	805	130	675
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,095	1,945	150
Other	95	40	60	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	2,100	930	1,175
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	310	165	155
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	2,835	945	1,885
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,715	735	980
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	270	140	135
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	530	440	90
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	105	45	60
Russian	155	45	110	35	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	220	120	100
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	15	15	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	50	30	25
Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	25	10	20
Portuguese	130	80	45	170	120	55
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	30	10	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	490	300	195
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	470	285	185
Cantonese	560	315	245	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	2,050	760	1,290
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	19,965	10,015	9,950