Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	910	215	700
100 years and over	275	35	245	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	400	160	240
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	10	15
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	170	75	90
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	1,515	710	805	50	20	30
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	60	40	25
Maltese	35	15	20	120	65	55
Tigrigna	940	460	480	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	180	75	105
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	10	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	90	40	50
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	465	245	220
Kannada	220	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	280	155	130
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	130	70	65
Telugu	495	270	225	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	715	345	370	165	75	85
Armenian	525	270	260	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	495	215	280	240	95	140
Latvian	270	120	145	115	40	70
Lithuanian	220	90	130	125	55	70
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	5	10
Bosnian	765	360	405	195	105	90
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	320	150	170
Croatian	1,195	565	630	845	400	440
Czech	1,020	450	565	305	145	155
Macedonian	70	35	40	95	50	45
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,100	475	625
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	120	55	65
Slovak	635	285	350	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	330	135	195
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	30	15	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	175	85	85	120	50	60
Danish	345	160	185	145	65	80
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	50	25	25	65	30	30
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Swedish	305	150	155	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	40	15	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	165	90	80
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	585	305	275
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	445	255	190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	50	25	20
Nepali	930	445	485	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	625	290	335
Sindhi	265	120	145	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	80	45	35
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	945	485	465
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	675	345	330
Kurdish	735	390	340	210	100	105
Pashto	1,050	530	520	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	860	410	445
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	400	190	205
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Japanese	1,115	340	780	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	75	45	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	15	10	10
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	15	5	10
Shona	120	45	75	120	50	70
Swahili	1,590	735	860	100	45	55
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	15	5	10
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	80	45	40
American Sign Language	90	35	55	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,215	575	650
Hakka	160	65	90	20	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	330	145	180
Lao	470	215	250	255	125	130
Thai	400	100	300	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	20	10	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	300	170	130
Uyghur	20	5	10	15	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	160	80	85	120	50	70
Finnish	335	135	195	130	60	70
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	15	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	110	50	65
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	5
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,305	640	665
Amharic	870	405	460	10	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	80	35	45
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	35	20	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	170	85	90
Kannada	80	40	35	0	5	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	120	60	65
Tamil	1,310	635	680	40	20	20
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	320	150	165	75	40	40
Armenian	250	115	135	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	110	45	65	45	15	35
Latvian	55	25	35	20	5	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	30	15	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	125	65	60
Bulgarian	560	265	300	165	80	90
Croatian	430	190	235	250	105	140
Czech	235	115	125	65	30	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	40	25	20
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,285	580	710
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	620	300	320
Serbian	1,490	755	735	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	35	15	20
Slovak	210	95	115	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	70	30	40
Ukrainian	575	265	310	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	40	20	20	50	25	25
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	115	50	70
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	5
German	780	350	425	945	455	495
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,595	805	790
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	90	45	40
Gujarati	620	315	305	360	190	170
Hindi	1,310	660	655	215	125	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	20	10	5
Nepali	735	360	375	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	325	150	180
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	25	10	15
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	505	250	255
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	335	160	175
Kurdish	435	230	205	115	55	65
Pashto	655	315	340	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	280	125	150
Romanian	1,865	875	985	170	85	85
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	440	155	285	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	20
Swahili	560	260	295	45	15	25
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	105	50	50
American Sign Language	120	55	65	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	740	350	390
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	10
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	165	75	90
Lao	225	100	125	145	70	75
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	10	5
Turkish	800	390	410	150	80	70
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	425	190	240
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	565	220	350	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	85	40	45
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	155	80	80
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	50	30	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	45	30	20
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	55	15	40	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	225	130	100
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	10	0	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	45	20	25
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	190	95	100
Maltese	70	20	45	195	105	95
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	240	95	145
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	30	10	20	25	20	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	115	40	75
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	20	10	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	85	25	60
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	565	315	255
Kannada	465	235	235	40	20	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	335	190	150
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	180	105	75
Telugu	805	425	380	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	870	425	440	185	80	105
Armenian	745	395	350	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	570	245	320	250	105	145
Latvian	285	120	170	140	60	80
Lithuanian	285	125	160	110	45	60
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	165	75	90	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	360	165	195
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	315	175	140
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,205	595	610
Czech	1,435	615	820	365	175	190
Macedonian	120	50	75	145	85	60
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,550	735	820
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	110	55	55
Slovak	1,035	430	610	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	320	150	170
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	55	20	30
Celtic languages	430	205	225	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	55	30	30
Welsh	100	35	60	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	55	35	25
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	455	225	225	205	95	110
Danish	495	235	260	170	75	95
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	70	30	40	95	50	45
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	70	30	40
Swedish	645	320	330	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	10	30
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	25	15
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	245	135	110
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	720	385	335
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	80	35	45
Nepali	1,300	660	645	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	505	220	280	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	120	65	60
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	870	450	420
Kurdish	890	495	395	315	160	155
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	95	40	55	15	15	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,295	620	675
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	590	315	270
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	60	35	20
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	15	10	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	150	70	80
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	15	0	15
Igbo	335	185	145	40	20	20
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	160	75	85
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	330	170	165
Wolof	710	335	370	10	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	580	270	310
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,590	740	850
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	0	25
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	475	185	290
Lao	590	265	325	310	130	180
Thai	730	285	445	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	30	20	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	285	155	130
Uyghur	40	25	15	55	30	20
Uzbek	120	40	80	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	245	120	130	100	45	65
Finnish	520	235	280	185	70	110
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	1,290	600	695	160	40	115
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	570	245	325
Guyana	1,420	665	755	255	125	130
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	165	60	105
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	920	560	355
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	715	360	350
Peru	1,165	550	615	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	495	230	265
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,140	620	520
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	280	115	160
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	990	530	460	390	240	145
Hungary	885	465	430	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	385	190	195
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	595	320	275
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	670	350	315
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	560	260	295
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	85	35	50
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	290	150	140
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	65	30	35
Kenya	1,160	580	580	185	90	95
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	60	35	30
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	185	90	95
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,475	755	725
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	90	40	50
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	275	120	160
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	420	240	180
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	315	150	165
Japan	775	190	585	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	705	345	360
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	275	150	120
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	725	360	365
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	265	135	135
Taiwan	880	370	515	115	40	75
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,325	665	665
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	15
Colombia	515	235	280	180	75	100
Cuba	220	105	115	65	40	30
Haiti	1,780	795	990	55	15	40
Jamaica	145	85	60	175	110	65
Mexico	320	125	195	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	180	90	85
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	685	320	365
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	70	40	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	300	135	165
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	455	230	225
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	55	35	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	15	10	10
Morocco	485	230	250	15	10	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	20	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	50	25	30
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	230	105	125
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	85	40	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	50	20	30
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	95	65	30
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	40	30	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	180	75	100
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	100	40	60
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	45	15	25
Viet Nam	210	80	130	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	40	40	10
Australia	135	85	55	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	780	370	410
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,405	680	725
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	145	85	60
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	435	230	205
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	45	15	30
Ontarian	650	300	350	50	10	40
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	30	20	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	115	35	75	65	40	25
Cornish	85	50	35	20	15	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	185	110	80	95	45	50
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	100	40	60	45	25	20
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	70	20	50	20	0	15
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,450	700	750
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	545	285	260	90	40	50
Frisian	75	50	25	195	95	105
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,765	870	890
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	390	175	215
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,620	710	905
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	660	355	305
Byelorussian	985	475	515	185	80	100
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	625	275	350
Estonian	985	440	545	415	185	230
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	1,180	505	680	640	330	310
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	915	455	460
Moldovan	520	235	285	80	40	45
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	125	45	80
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	1,190	580	605	235	105	135
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	595	285	310
Catalan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	165	65	100	50	20	35
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	430	275	160
Maltese	705	340	370	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	195	105	90	65	35	30
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	310	140	170	140	65	70
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,230	635	590
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	25	15	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,260	660	600
Basque	395	210	185	20	10	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	275	155	120	20	0	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	10	15
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	625	315	305
Bermudan	105	55	50	70	30	40
Carib	135	50	90	10	10	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	340	150	190
Dominican	960	435	530	135	75	55
Grenadian	320	165	155	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	345	120	225
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	35	20	15
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	85	50	40
St. Lucian	815	330	480	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	285	115	170
Arawak	75	35	40	25	15	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	185	90	95
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	200	105	95
Chilean	1,395	695	695	165	65	100
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	205	85	115	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	120	40	80
Guatemalan	580	205	375	455	205	250
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	390	190	200
Hispanic	420	225	195	150	95	65
Honduran	350	115	230	140	75	65
Maya	435	225	210	120	60	55
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	110	55	55
Panamanian	130	65	65	40	30	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	95	55	40
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	210	100	110
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	635	320	315
Uruguayan	140	60	85	70	35	30
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	230	125	105
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	855	400	460
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	25	15	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	15	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	10	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	135	75	60
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	155	85	75
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	30	15	15
Malian	585	265	325	25	10	15
Malinké	125	65	65	10	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	310	125	185
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	110	40	75
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,675	850	830
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	65	30	40
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	15	0
Coptic	120	60	60	35	15	15
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	540	310	240
Libyan	1,300	670	630	220	115	105
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	85	35	45
Sudanese	865	435	430	690	330	355
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	40	20	25
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	65	30	35
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	105	45	55
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	120	60	55
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	25	15	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	30	10	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	20	15	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	295	160	135
South African	1,285	635	650	385	200	185
Tanzanian	360	155	205	45	30	25
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	20	0	15
Zambian	150	70	85	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	180	75	105
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	130	60	70
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	570	335	230
Armenian	1,735	880	860	920	460	460
Assyrian	135	60	80	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	55	35	25
Georgian	190	115	75	30	10	20
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	600	310	290
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	325	150	175
Israeli	765	410	355	110	50	55
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	195	65	125
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	10
Kurd	890	495	395	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	380	195	185
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	140	85	55
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	340	170	170
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	535	285	255
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	60	35	25
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	155	75	75
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	60	40	20
Bengali	1,055	530	525	70	40	30
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	25	0	20
Kashmiri	55	20	30	45	25	25
Nepali	910	450	460	70	40	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	725	330	400
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	220	100	125
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	190	105	80
Tamil	965	480	485	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	630	310	320	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	385	135	250
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	115	50	65
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	815	375	440
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,470	705	765
Laotian	885	415	470	395	175	225
Malaysian	520	195	325	50	15	35
Mongolian	355	190	160	30	20	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	60	25	35
Thai	780	280	505	230	65	160
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	0	25
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	130	60	75
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	500	225	275
Australian	1,490	680	810	380	170	205
New Zealander	490	275	220	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	55	25	25
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,100	680	415
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	295	60	235
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	810	595	215
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	905	575	325
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,140	1,965	175
Other	100	35	65	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	715	450	260
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	220	40	185
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	610	440	170
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	690	450	240
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,640	1,505	135
Other	95	40	60	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,275	440	830
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	880	365	515
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	140	80	65
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	985	330	655
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	700	300	395
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	105	60	45
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	470	415	55
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Russian	155	45	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	30	10	20
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	350	200	150
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	350	195	155
Cantonese	560	315	245	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,620	635	985
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	795	255	540
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	780	375	410
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,395	495	895
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,555	795	760
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	8,090	3,910	4,175