Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Brantford Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	134,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	135,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	54,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	52,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	125.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,073.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	134,200	65,395	68,805
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	23,600	12,010	11,590
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,500	3,795	3,705
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,140	4,125	4,015
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,960	4,085	3,875
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	86,965	42,770	44,195
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,165	4,205	3,965
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,980	3,990	3,985
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,775	3,830	3,945
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,290	4,045	4,245
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,185	4,010	4,170
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,385	4,140	4,250
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,715	4,280	4,440
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,320	5,050	5,275
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,965	4,815	5,145
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	9,185	4,400	4,785
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	23,635	10,615	13,020
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,865	3,805	4,050
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,470	2,570	2,900
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,930	1,810	2,125
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,025	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,055	745	1,310
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,010	345	670
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	245	60	185
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.6	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.8	40.7	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	52,530	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	35,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	13,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,740	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	13,510	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	18,205	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,595	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	131,640	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	110,605	53,385	57,215
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	64,245	32,105	32,135
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	52,920	26,450	26,470
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	11,325	5,660	5,665
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	46,355	21,280	25,080
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	28,400	15,370	13,030
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	4,045	1,715	2,330
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,885	2,715	4,170
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,030	1,475	5,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	38,765	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	38,765	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	31,610	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	25,950	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	7,160	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	31,605	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,300	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	16,310	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,430	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,235	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	19,620	9,230	10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	36,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	22,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	14,970	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	13,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	132,745	64,830	67,920
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	125,870	62,025	63,845
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	35	15	20
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,020	2,475	3,545
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	830	315	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	132,745	64,825	67,920
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	130,600	63,905	66,695
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,210	565	645
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	131,350	64,175	67,170
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	117,930	57,750	60,180
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	116,640	57,140	59,500
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	13,420	6,425	6,995
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	13,380	6,405	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	370	195	180
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	15	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	355	185	165
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	285	155	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	25	15	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	630	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	485	175	310
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	20	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	425	150	270
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	110	55	55
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	30	15	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	35	15	15
Telugu	495	270	225	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	10,020	4,860	5,160
Albanian	715	345	370	35	20	15
Armenian	525	270	260	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	495	215	280	35	15	20
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	20	5	15
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	15	10	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	15	10	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	110	65	45
Czech	1,020	450	565	45	20	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	1,725	780	950
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	120	45	70
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	115	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	15	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	15	10
Danish	345	160	185	35	15	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,045	530	520
Frisian	50	25	25	35	20	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	820	360	455
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	50	20	30
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,295	1,155	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	60	25	30
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	260	135	125
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	165	80	80
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	25	10	10
Nepali	930	445	485	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	295	155	140
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	90	45	45
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,890	1,425	1,460
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,315	655	660
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	835	410	425
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	145	70	75
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	590	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	15	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	5	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	605	285	320
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	605	285	320
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	215	105	110
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	320	155	170
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	70	30	35
Lao	470	215	250	55	25	35
Thai	400	100	300	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	10	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	640	310	330
Estonian	160	80	85	20	10	10
Finnish	335	135	195	25	5	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,400	650	745
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	230	100	130
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,110	525	590
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	132,745	64,825	67,920
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	130,160	63,590	66,570
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	124,855	61,075	63,775
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	124,560	60,945	63,620
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	300	135	160
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,300	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,290	2,505	2,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	155	75	80
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	150	70	75
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	145	65	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	485	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	475	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	160	70	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	70	35	35
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	25	15	10
Telugu	200	105	90	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	320	150	165	20	10	10
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	870	395	470
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	865	395	470
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	15	5	10
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	670	310	365
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	45	20	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	170	90	80
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	65	35	35
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	780	350	425	75	40	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,490	720	765
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,440	705	740
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	30	10	15
Gujarati	620	315	305	185	95	90
Hindi	1,310	660	655	75	40	40
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	10	5	5
Nepali	735	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	980	475	505
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	150	70	80
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	45	20	25
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	935	425	510
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	340	145	195
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	245	110	130
Romanian	1,865	875	985	60	30	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	150	60	90
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	65	40	25
American Sign Language	120	55	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	400	205	195
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	395	200	195
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	125	60	60
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	240	125	110
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	35	20	15
Lao	225	100	125	30	10	15
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	135	65	70
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	110	50	60
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,420	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	132,750	64,830	67,920
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	124,850	61,175	63,670
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,085	430	655
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	4,330	2,020	2,310
Aboriginal	565	220	350	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	4,235	1,975	2,260
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	5	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	50	25	25
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	108,070	52,370	55,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	103,830	50,335	53,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,295	40,719	27,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	103,855	50,335	53,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,500	36,260	25,809
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	92,550	45,860	46,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,532	40,028	24,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	76,035	33,345	42,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,748	5,594	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	76,410	39,265	37,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,859	41,569	27,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	103,755	50,285	53,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,027	49,368	35,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	103,785	50,290	53,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,793	41,184	30,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	92,450	45,850	46,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,209	48,295	32,255
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	76,240	33,490	42,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,435	8,009	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	76,410	39,290	37,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	41,047	48,114	33,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,070	52,365	55,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	38,865	22,405	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,795	56,198	44,151
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	58,360	64,382	50,164
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,235	2,035	2,205
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	103,830	50,330	53,495
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,015	5,460	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,075	6,795	11,285
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	16,235	6,520	9,715
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	13,110	5,995	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	11,610	5,675	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,625	4,820	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,310	3,835	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,315	2,760	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,435	2,210	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,035	1,810	1,225
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,060	4,455	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,505	3,260	1,245
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,560	1,195	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	108,070	52,365	55,705
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,215	2,035	2,185
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	103,850	50,335	53,520
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,400	5,565	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	18,945	7,135	11,810
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	18,735	7,800	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	15,920	7,435	8,490
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	12,695	6,830	5,870
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,295	4,970	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,510	3,585	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,275	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,070	4,390	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,350	1,595	755
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,280	935	340
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,440	1,860	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	108,070	52,365	55,700
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	31,660	13,100	18,560
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	76,410	39,265	37,145
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	10,225	4,985	5,240
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,365	2,600	3,760
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,870	4,020	5,850
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,545	3,565	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,605	3,820	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,255	4,130	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,345	3,775	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,590	3,000	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,390	2,225	1,160
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	10,215	7,145	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,840	1,870	965
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,675	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,700	3,665	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	68,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	13,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	32,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	39,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	85,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	74,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	83,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	39,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	97,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	84,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	74,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	110,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	94,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	37,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	97,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	83,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	88,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	75,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	16,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	102,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	17,045	8,165	8,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,476	33,901	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,043	30,612	26,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	17,030	8,290	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,807	40,619	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,776	34,658	30,991
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	131,635	64,360	67,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	67,555	31,865	35,690
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	11,225	5,225	6,005
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	13,445	5,920	7,525
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	14,290	6,730	7,560
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	14,320	6,935	7,385
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	14,270	7,050	7,220
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	64,085	32,500	31,590
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,170	7,145	7,025
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	14,080	7,165	6,915
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,900	7,000	6,895
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	12,905	6,550	6,355
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	9,035	4,635	4,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,945	2,490	2,455
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	8,210	3,950	4,265
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,800	2,770	3,030
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	350	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	131,640	64,360	67,280
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	130,860	64,075	66,785
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	130,835	64,065	66,775
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	6,000	2,590	3,405
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	16,845	8,205	8,640
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	170	90	85
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	30	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	15	15
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	55	15	40	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	635	305	330
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	635	300	330
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	0	15
Maltese	70	20	45	70	30	40
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	35	20	15
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	640	250	385
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	40	10	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	45	35	15
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	20	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	615	245	375
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	110	45	65
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	20	10	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	55	30	30
Telugu	805	425	380	45	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	12,525	6,170	6,355
Albanian	870	425	440	60	30	30
Armenian	745	395	350	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,865	1,340	1,525
Baltic languages	570	245	320	45	15	25
Latvian	285	120	170	15	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	30	0	25
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,825	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	155	75	75
Czech	1,435	615	820	65	35	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	195	95	100
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	30	15
Danish	495	235	260	50	20	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,370	725	650
Frisian	70	30	40	25	10	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	220	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	55	20	35
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	355	195	165
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	820	425	395
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	25	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	15	10	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	540	285	260
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	65	35	30
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,730	930	800
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,125	565	555
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	200	85	120
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,255	605	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	100	60	35
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	20	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	10	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	40	20	25
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	180	80	95
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	115	55	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	740	365	375
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	735	360	375
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	295	150	150
Hakka	265	125	140	15	10	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	460	225	230
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	100	40	60
Lao	590	265	325	95	35	55
Thai	730	285	445	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20	10	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	745	385	365
Estonian	245	120	130	45	25	20
Finnish	520	235	280	45	10	35
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	655	350	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	131,640	64,355	67,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	128,295	62,710	65,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	28,325	14,445	13,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	99,975	48,260	51,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,340	1,645	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	131,635	64,355	67,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	114,820	56,075	58,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	16,470	8,105	8,365
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,455	1,165	1,285
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,555	1,230	1,325
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,225	600	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	350	180	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,405	1,760	1,645
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,555	2,075	2,475
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	5,445	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	16,470	8,105	8,365
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,210	1,065	1,145
Brazil	1,290	600	695	105	35	70
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	85	35	50
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	45	15	30
Guyana	1,420	665	755	90	50	40
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	455	245	210
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	95	25	75
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	815	355	460
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	350	200	155
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,445	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	15	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	125	65	65
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	60	40	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	535	265	270
Greece	990	530	460	100	50	50
Hungary	885	465	430	265	135	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	120	50	65
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	965	515	445
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,115	615	500
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	1,280	555	725
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	570	300	270
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	175	80	95
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	100	50	55
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	610	300	310
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	380	205	175
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	20	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	45	20	25
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	20	15	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	195	100	100
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,340	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	30	10	15
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	405	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	40	25	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	45	25	20
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	135	60	75
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	80	35	45
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	345	190	160
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	0	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,100	540	560
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	200	115	85
Brazil	200	115	80	20	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	40	25	10
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	90	55	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	40	20	20
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	165	90	75
France	655	335	315	10	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	15	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	45	15	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	80	45	40
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	45	25	25
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	650	285	360
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	15	0	15
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	30	20	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	150	70	75
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	15	10	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	131,640	64,360	67,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	17,350	8,565	8,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	24,895	12,130	12,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	89,395	43,655	45,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	8,510	4,110	4,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,230	690	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	6,335	2,955	3,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	6,135	2,865	3,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,030	2,250	2,775
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,080	605	475
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	105	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	125,305	61,410	63,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	131,640	64,360	67,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,675	1,610	2,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	127,965	62,750	65,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	131,640	64,360	67,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,750	750	995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,720	730	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,615	695	920
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	95	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,995	2,885	3,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,855	2,805	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,880	2,300	2,580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	123,895	60,725	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	131,640	64,355	67,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	10,240	5,115	5,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	3,310	1,685	1,625
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	890	405	485
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	820	380	440
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	500	240	260
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	445	220	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,075	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	60	30	30
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	290	130	165
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	325	185	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	121,400	59,240	62,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	131,640	64,355	67,280
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,745	3,635	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	6,645	3,090	3,560
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	50	20	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,220	630	585
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	44,510	21,395	23,115
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	215	100	115
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,505	625	875
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	43,105	20,810	22,300
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	260	105	160
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	40	15	30
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	0	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	40	15	20
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	100,095	48,780	51,315
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	70,730	33,980	36,750
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	44,605	21,210	23,395
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	25,490	12,070	13,415
Manx	185	110	80	35	20	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	30,605	14,550	16,060
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,335	2,085	2,250
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,635	6,030	6,605
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	10	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,630	6,025	6,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	27,680	13,520	14,165
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	580	305	280
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,305	590	715
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	545	285	260	15	20	0
Frisian	75	50	25	60	25	35
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	17,010	8,165	8,845
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	15	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	705	340	370
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	435	200	235
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	90	30	65
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	535	295	245
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	620	315	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	16,860	8,265	8,595
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	65	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	65	40	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	200	100	90
Estonian	985	440	545	140	65	75
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	4,150	2,165	1,980
Latvian	1,180	505	680	105	55	50
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	260	120	135
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	675	305	370
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	890	440	450
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	345	205	140
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,570	2,240	2,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	20	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	13,200	6,750	6,455
Albanian	1,190	580	605	75	30	45
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	30	0	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	415	205	205
Cypriot	165	65	100	35	20	15
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	610	310	310
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	8,070	4,210	3,860
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	40	25	15
Maltese	705	340	370	545	285	260
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	340	180	160
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	0	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	125	75	50
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	850	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	510	235	270
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	245	100	145
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	0	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	120	60	60
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	15	10	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	45	20	25
Dominican	960	435	530	65	45	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	65	35	25
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,090	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	30	20	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,120	550	570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	35	20	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	125	60	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	15	10	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	115	45	70
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	50	35	20
Guatemalan	580	205	375	65	30	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	250	125	125
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	15	10
Honduran	350	115	230	30	20	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	80	30	50
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	20	0	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	75	40	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	35	20	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,030	490	545
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	110	60	50
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	55	20	30
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	25	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	20	15	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	200	105	95
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	10	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	120	50	65
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	35	35	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	30	10	20
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	230	105	125
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	15	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	15	0	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	15	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	20	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	100	45	50
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	70	35	35
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	130	35	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	415	210	205
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	7,840	3,865	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	985	470	510
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	70	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	100	50	55
Armenian	1,735	880	860	175	80	100
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	55	35	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	65	25	30
Israeli	765	410	355	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	10	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	155	70	85
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	210	110	105
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	0	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	45	15	30
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	55	25	30
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	30	15	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,450	1,750	1,705
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	35	10	25
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	2,700	1,395	1,310
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	35	20	15
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	380	205	175
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	310	165	140
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	65	25	35
Tamil	965	480	485	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	3,465	1,665	1,805
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	35	20	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,160	540	615
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	960	450	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	90	60	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	95	60	35
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	315	140	180
Laotian	885	415	470	155	75	85
Malaysian	520	195	325	25	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	15	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	15	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	155	70	80
Australian	1,490	680	810	115	50	65
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	38,005	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	14,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	48,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	22,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	13,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	9,065	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	8,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	52,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	50,795	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	18,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	14,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	52,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	48,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	30,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	21,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	52,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,065	52,365	55,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	22,370	11,575	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	33,675	16,285	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	52,025	24,505	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,380	6,075	2,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	4,010	2,525	1,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,365	3,550	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	26,935	11,220	15,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,550	740	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	15,160	6,475	8,685
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	10,770	4,340	6,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	435	315	120
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	340	190	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	70,150	34,220	35,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	9,170	5,260	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	21,165	10,710	10,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	39,820	18,250	21,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,770	4,185	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,725	1,725	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,045	2,465	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	21,245	8,815	12,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,060	510	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	11,740	4,735	7,000
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,390	3,270	5,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	890	340	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	330	210	120
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,865	770	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	260	140	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,070	52,365	55,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	56,040	27,860	28,185
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,280	830	2,450
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,285	830	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,025	915	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,610	615	990
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,570	1,015	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	170	60	115
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	685	225	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	125	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	395	225	165
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	470	230	240
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,270	1,435	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	505	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,490	105	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	645	180	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	110	15	90
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	715	145	570
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,755	795	960
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	9,435	3,385	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,365	215	1,145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	8,020	3,150	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,505	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	340	165	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,350	830	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,005	700	315
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	11,805	11,220	585
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	355	285	70
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,700	2,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,120	2,065	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,230	3,165	65
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,285	2,225	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,195	710	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	855	520	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	340	200	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,385	1,390	7,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	865	365	505
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,405	935	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,170	2,010	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,115	410	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,320	905	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	715	680	30
Other	100	35	65	40	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	70,150	34,220	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	30,330	15,970	14,365
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,325	510	1,815
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,325	510	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,545	685	855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,245	475	775
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,890	705	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	550	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	250	135	120
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	355	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,160	1,050	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	440	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,250	75	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	70	10	65
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,300	575	730
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,470	2,655	4,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,180	175	1,010
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,255	2,465	3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,160	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	70	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,125	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	855	615	240
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	170	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,740	8,255	485
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	275	205	65
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,100	1,940	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,515	1,460	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,400	2,360	40
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,645	1,605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	680	370	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	270	145	120
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,280	1,065	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	670	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,520	735	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,150	1,515	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,510	295	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,055	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	575	540	35
Other	95	40	60	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,070	52,365	55,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	56,040	27,860	28,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	52,030	24,505	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	46,925	21,745	25,180
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	45,185	20,890	24,295
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,745	855	885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	5,100	2,765	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,230	630	595
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	325	135	185
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	575	315	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	885	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	150	60	90
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,910	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	70,150	34,220	35,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	30,335	15,970	14,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	39,815	18,255	21,565
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	36,490	16,630	19,860
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	35,195	16,020	19,170
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,300	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,325	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	860	395	465
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	260	95	165
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	510	275	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	295	170	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	135	60	80
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	20	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,070	52,365	55,700
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	70,065	36,290	33,775
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	65,765	34,190	31,570
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,300	2,100	2,205
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	38,005	16,080	21,925
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.9	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	108,070	52,365	55,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	35,595	14,920	20,675
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	72,475	37,440	35,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	39,770	22,955	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,705	14,485	18,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	70,065	36,290	33,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,150	500	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	68,910	35,785	33,130
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	62,015	31,510	30,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,905	4,275	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	70,065	36,290	33,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,155	505	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	68,915	35,785	33,130
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,010	4,285	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,395	2,710	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,175	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,310	685	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,000	1,910	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,570	675	900
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,160	6,135	10,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	12,165	11,225	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,410	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	6,715	4,545	2,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	70,065	36,290	33,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,150	500	645
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	68,915	35,785	33,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,545	1,000	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	125	115	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	415	300	115
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,155	4,410	745
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	11,995	8,710	3,285
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,240	2,245	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,150	3,575	4,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,675	2,635	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	910	490	425
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,685	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	870	480	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,015	1,575	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	40	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,545	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,645	1,180	3,465
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,870	1,105	6,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,700	820	880
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,670	1,565	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,055	1,545	1,505
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,575	1,390	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	65,765	34,195	31,570
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,010	1,910	2,095
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,095	5,305	1,785
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	54,460	26,795	27,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	54,460	26,800	27,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	28,105	12,515	15,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,500	4,005	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	17,770	10,220	7,550
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	61,550	32,105	29,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	51,820	27,475	24,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,460	2,145	2,315
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,915	750	1,165
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,335	1,040	1,295
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	510	430	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	510	255	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	61,550	32,105	29,450
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	22,455	10,240	12,215
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	18,615	9,260	9,355
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	9,880	5,745	4,140
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,325	3,205	2,120
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,275	3,650	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	61,550	32,100	29,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,365	3,885	1,480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	12,480	7,965	4,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	14,810	7,400	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,070	4,065	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,290	1,980	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	12,535	6,810	5,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	74,645	38,465	36,180
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	74,290	38,320	35,975
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	74,115	38,230	35,885
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	73,910	38,190	35,720
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	205	40	165
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	40	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	45	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	0	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	50	30	25
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	50	25	20
Cantonese	560	315	245	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	355	145	210
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	120	35	85
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	235	115	120
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	74,645	38,460	36,180
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	73,055	37,765	35,290
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	260	70	195
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	540	225	315
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	770	395	370
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	750	395	355
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	130,115	63,585	66,535
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	113,460	55,640	57,815
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,655	7,940	8,715
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,825	4,595	5,230
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,830	3,345	3,485
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,510	3,190	3,320
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	6,115	2,995	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	395	195	195
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	325	155	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	124,155	60,620	63,535
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	79,485	38,850	40,640
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	44,670	21,775	22,900
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	25,035	12,095	12,935
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	19,635	9,675	9,960
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	18,285	8,995	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	17,250	8,485	8,765
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,030	505	520
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,355	680	670