Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	49,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	49,765	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	19,085	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	17,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	508.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	49,145	24,680	24,465
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	8,655	4,575	4,075
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	2,765	1,440	1,325
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	2,940	1,610	1,335
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	2,945	1,525	1,425
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	30,900	15,770	15,130
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,980	1,550	1,430
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	2,955	1,520	1,440
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	2,740	1,445	1,295
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	2,750	1,455	1,295
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,880	1,480	1,395
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,015	1,545	1,470
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,210	1,640	1,570
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	3,590	1,795	1,795
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	3,570	1,780	1,795
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	3,210	1,565	1,650
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	9,590	4,335	5,255
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,000	1,475	1,525
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,170	1,050	1,115
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,595	700	895
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,315	590	725
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,505	515	990
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	910	345	560
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	460	130	330
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	125	35	90
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.6	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.9	63.9	61.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.5	17.6	21.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.9	40.5	43.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.7	41.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	17,970	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	13,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	4,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,125	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	17,970	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	4,330	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	6,655	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	40,490	20,105	20,385
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	24,785	12,715	12,070
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	22,290	11,470	10,815
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	2,495	1,245	1,250
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	15,710	7,390	8,320
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	9,605	5,410	4,195
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,100	465	630
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,175	945	1,230
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,825	565	2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	13,510	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,560	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,405	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	13,510	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	11,685	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	10,440	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,445	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	11,690	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	5,845	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	5,845	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	6,050	2,795	3,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	17,965	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	12,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	7,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	4,720	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	48,350	24,375	23,970
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	43,440	21,925	21,520
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	25	10	20
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	2,985	1,330	1,655
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,895	1,115	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	48,350	24,375	23,975
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	45,750	22,935	22,815
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	585	275	310
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,870	1,095	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	655	310	345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	48,345	24,375	23,970
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	47,550	23,980	23,565
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	34,665	17,375	17,290
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	34,030	17,080	16,945
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	640	290	345
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	12,885	6,605	6,275
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	12,880	6,605	6,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	860	430	430
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	860	430	430
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	830	415	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	50	25	25
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	220	90	130
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	160	70	95
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	5	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	10,980	5,665	5,315
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	485	215	280
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	10	5
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	475	205	275
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	35	20	20
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	115	50	70
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	30	10	15
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	6,235	3,065	3,170
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	10	0
Danish	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	220	115	110
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	5,950	2,920	3,030
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	25	15	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	65	35	30
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	35	15	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	5	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5	5	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	15	10	5
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,120	2,320	1,800
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	875	445	430
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,250	600	645
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	10	20
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,970	1,270	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	255	125	130
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	130	60	75
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	15	20
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	55	25	25
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	125	65	55
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	115	60	50
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	235	125	110
Lao	470	215	250	80	35	40
Thai	400	100	300	155	85	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	105	50	55
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	800	395	405
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	115	55	60
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	615	305	310
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	48,345	24,375	23,970
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	46,820	23,640	23,180
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	40,385	20,185	20,200
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	40,255	20,125	20,125
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	130	60	70
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	6,435	3,445	2,985
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	6,430	3,445	2,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	420	200	220
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	420	200	220
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	405	195	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	85	50	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	5,320	2,870	2,455
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	135	60	75
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	140	65	75
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	15	5	10
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	40	20	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	0	0	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,590	1,290	1,295
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	15	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	2,445	1,225	1,220
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Greek	670	320	350	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	45	20	25
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	15	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,520	1,480	1,040
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	265	110	155
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	590	260	320
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,660	1,105	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	215	110	105
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	110	55	55
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	25	10	15
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	45	25	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	100	60	45
Burmese	150	70	80	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	95	50	45
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	190	110	85
Lao	225	100	125	60	25	30
Thai	105	35	75	135	85	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,525	740	785
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	75	35	45
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,425	695	730
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	48,345	24,375	23,970
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	41,570	21,065	20,505
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,315	1,170	1,145
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	585	235	355
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,795	1,865	1,925
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,785	1,860	1,920
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	10	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	37,655	18,445	19,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	36,430	17,920	18,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,419	41,574	25,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	36,445	17,925	18,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,656	37,094	23,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	32,530	16,620	15,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	29,562	38,457	21,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	27,240	12,420	14,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,036	5,703	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	26,990	14,665	12,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	27,928	34,318	22,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,440	19,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	36,400	17,995	18,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,892	52,787	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	36,430	18,000	18,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,935	43,241	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	32,380	16,605	15,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,033	51,270	30,254
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	27,220	12,450	14,770
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,551	7,929	9,076
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	26,990	14,695	12,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,308	44,998	30,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,440	19,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	12,060	7,375	4,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,236	52,913	40,424
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,234	64,608	45,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.9	89.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.9	69.6	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.1	10.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	37,655	18,445	19,210
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,230	520	705
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	36,425	17,925	18,505
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	97.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	4,955	1,895	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	6,495	2,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	5,515	2,140	3,375
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,785	2,255	2,530
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,170	2,355	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	2,980	1,800	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,130	1,415	720
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,450	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,040	720	320
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	860	500	365
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,050	1,545	500
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,380	1,020	365
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	660	530	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	37,655	18,440	19,210
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,210	515	690
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	36,445	17,925	18,520
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	5,135	1,930	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	6,845	2,400	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	6,440	2,625	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	5,655	2,895	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	4,400	2,570	1,830
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	2,885	1,940	945
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	1,770	1,235	540
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,255	790	465
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,055	1,530	525
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	685	470	215
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	425	325	105
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	940	730	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	37,655	18,440	19,210
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	10,665	3,780	6,880
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	26,990	14,665	12,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.7	79.5	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	5,075	2,795	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,225	930	1,295
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	3,605	1,535	2,075
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,285	1,435	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,995	1,520	1,480
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,565	1,410	1,160
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,880	1,195	685
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,385	965	420
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,025	780	245
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	2,950	2,110	840
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	755	530	225
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	735	430	305
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,455	1,150	305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	68,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	4,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	34,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	13,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	81,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	86,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	37,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	13,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	100,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	17,965	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	13,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	81,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	72,206	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	65,186	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	101,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	88,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	13,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	100,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	84,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	5,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	91,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	76,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	5,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	120,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	100,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	1,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	50,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	5,300	2,470	2,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,037	35,648	29,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,351	32,212	27,514
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	5,300	2,440	2,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	41,317	46,393	36,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	35,167	38,319	32,476
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	46,275	23,000	23,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	25,050	12,115	12,935
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	3,625	1,720	1,905
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,160	2,375	2,785
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	5,870	2,835	3,035
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	5,270	2,600	2,670
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	5,130	2,590	2,535
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	21,225	10,885	10,340
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	5,060	2,540	2,520
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	4,680	2,425	2,255
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	4,450	2,290	2,160
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	3,925	2,030	1,895
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,110	1,605	1,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	46,275	23,005	23,275
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	10,400	5,505	4,895
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	3,335	1,755	1,580
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	27,385	13,555	13,835
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	8,490	3,945	4,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	6,030	2,770	3,260
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,850	975	870
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	750	415	335
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,270	1,475	1,800
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	910	315	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.0	12.0	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.8	17.7	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.5	23.6	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.7	8.0	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	2,480	1,195	1,280
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	650	345	300
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	240	135	105
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	1,675	785	885
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	155	60	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.4	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.3	6.3	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.2	7.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	46,275	23,000	23,275
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	45,265	22,520	22,745
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	45,255	22,520	22,740
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,960	1,260	1,700
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	13,660	6,775	6,885
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	13,650	6,765	6,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,190	610	585
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	10	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,190	605	580
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,165	585	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	160	80	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	90	55	35
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	195	80	115
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	10	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	10	15	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	10	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	11,445	5,700	5,745
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	515	245	270
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	510	245	270
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	75	40	35
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	130	55	75
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	25	15	15
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	120	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	155	75	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	6,885	3,430	3,460
Afrikaans	455	225	225	15	15	10
Danish	495	235	260	15	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	200	95	105
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	6,440	3,220	3,225
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	565	260	300
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	90	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	55	40	20
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	10	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	15	15	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15	10	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	30	15	20
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,420	2,265	2,155
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,075	550	525
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,595	765	825
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	60	20	40
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,835	1,005	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	45	15	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	305	130	170
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	145	55	90
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	55	25	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	65	25	40
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	155	75	80
Burmese	315	145	165	55	25	30
Karenic languages	370	185	185	145	65	80
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	200	85	115
Lao	590	265	325	85	45	45
Thai	730	285	445	160	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	150	80	70
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	145	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	46,270	23,000	23,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	44,140	21,900	22,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	10,170	5,345	4,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	33,975	16,550	17,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,130	1,105	1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	46,270	23,000	23,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	36,175	18,010	18,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	9,565	4,665	4,900
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,195	1,990	2,205
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,650	800	850
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,690	860	830
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,405	650	760
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	645	300	345
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	760	350	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	625	365	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	535	325	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	9,565	4,665	4,900
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,475	705	770
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,365	1,170	1,200
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,545	1,210	1,340
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,710	1,350	1,360
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	470	230	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	9,565	4,670	4,900
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,560	2,200	2,365
Brazil	1,290	600	695	40	15	25
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	20	0	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	105	15	90
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	95	55	40
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	3,225	1,610	1,620
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	535	200	335
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	495	290	205
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,440	1,685	1,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	135	65	65
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	35	20	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	240	110	130
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	10
Hungary	885	465	430	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	20	0	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	620	310	310
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	185	95	90
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	75	40	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,010	485	525
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	100	25	75
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	180	100	85
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	520	245	280
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	195	120	75
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	50	20	25
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	15	10	0
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,495	750	750
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	15	0	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	85	25	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	35	25	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	10	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	145	80	60
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	25	20	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	565	315	255
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	120	50	65
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	395	180	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	625	365	260
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	400	245	155
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	15	0	15
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	55	35	20
Mexico	320	125	195	220	130	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	55	45	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	70	45	30
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	70	40	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	0	0	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	150	80	75
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	50	30	20
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	46,270	23,005	23,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	10,355	5,110	5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	12,285	6,205	6,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	23,635	11,685	11,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	5,520	2,745	2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,395	740	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	425	315	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	970	425	550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,795	1,325	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,060	540	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	270	140	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	46,270	23,000	23,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	860	475	385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	795	450	350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	465	240	225
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	335	210	125
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	45,415	22,530	22,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	46,275	23,000	23,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	300	170	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	45,975	22,830	23,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	46,275	23,005	23,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	145	60	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	100	35	65
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	40	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,235	590	645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,215	585	625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	375	195	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	44,900	22,350	22,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	46,275	23,000	23,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,680	1,845	1,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	90	50	35
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	150	60	90
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	565	345	225
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	245	110	135
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	995	475	520
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	745	380	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	650	310	340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	70	30	35
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	55	30	25
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	70	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	42,590	21,155	21,435
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	46,270	23,000	23,275
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,375	650	730
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	965	430	535
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	430	220	215
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	12,810	6,325	6,485
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	10	10	0
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	520	235	290
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	12,475	6,170	6,305
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	35,900	17,735	18,165
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	16,150	7,820	8,325
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	10,295	4,865	5,435
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,875	2,670	3,205
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	6,335	3,025	3,315
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	410	250	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	725	285	450
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	7,205	3,520	3,690
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	7,205	3,515	3,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	15,125	7,635	7,495
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	305	140	160
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	830	410	425
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,690	1,325	1,360
Flemish	545	285	260	25	15	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	12,345	6,295	6,050
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	145	45	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	520	230	285
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	110	50	60
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	120	60	65
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	155	75	75
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	105	35	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	45	15	30
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,625	2,800	2,820
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	105	50	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	135	75	55
Estonian	985	440	545	10	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	945	450	495
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	85	50	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,030	485	545
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	415	210	205
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,715	870	840
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	370	160	215
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,570	840	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	6,845	3,370	3,475
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	200	100	100
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	110	45	65
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,295	1,635	1,665
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	10
Maltese	705	340	370	60	45	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,530	1,255	1,275
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	120	65	55
Sicilian	310	140	170	60	25	35
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	20	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	315	165	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	60	30	35
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	385	230	155
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	30	15	15
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	275	160	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	20	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,665	1,385	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	25	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	25	15	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	55	25	30
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	40	20	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	55	25	30
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	0	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	60	40	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	10	20
Honduran	350	115	230	125	90	40
Maya	435	225	210	75	50	25
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,960	1,035	925
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	135	35	100
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	50	30	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	190	105	85
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	10	0	0
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	35	15	20
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	20	10	15
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	35	25	15
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	15	15	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	115	60	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	120	60	55
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,405	1,685	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,165	1,095	1,070
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	50	25	25
Armenian	1,735	880	860	35	20	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	30	0	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	190	90	100
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,810	930	890
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	45	20	15
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	10	0	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	20	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	85	55	25
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	70	45	25
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	15	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,160	535	625
Burmese	630	310	320	120	55	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	130	75	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	230	85	140
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	240	105	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	0	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	45	20	25
Karen	280	150	130	70	40	30
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	60	35	25
Laotian	885	415	470	115	65	50
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	235	105	125
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	105	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	15	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	0	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	17,965	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	13,635	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	4,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	17,965	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	540	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	17,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	8,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	17,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,310	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	2,740	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	17,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	17,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	17,160	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	5,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	5,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	1,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	17,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	17,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	7,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	17,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	3,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	3,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,720	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	17,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	14,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	3,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	13,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	953	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	210,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	253,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	817	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	834	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,445	19,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	11,385	5,840	5,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	10,900	5,360	5,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	15,375	7,240	8,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	2,675	2,025	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,180	775	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,495	1,245	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	7,920	3,200	4,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	475	185	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	4,300	1,845	2,465
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	3,070	1,240	1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	350	135	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	120	85	40
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	675	330	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	23,465	11,540	11,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,575	3,010	2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	6,600	3,340	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	11,290	5,185	6,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,815	1,385	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	850	585	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	965	800	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	6,055	2,415	3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	270	105	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	3,150	1,280	1,870
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	2,295	910	1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	260	85	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	70	50	20
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	470	205	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,445	19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	22,280	11,205	11,080
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,005	250	755
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,005	255	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	405	180	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	330	125	210
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	565	195	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	110	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	80	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	160	70	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	105	30	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,560	430	1,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	155	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	435	10	420
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	230	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	35	10	25
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	250	65	180
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	445	205	240
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	2,745	880	1,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	270	55	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	2,470	825	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	450	225	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	130	50	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	95	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	405	215	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	305	170	140
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	3,735	3,515	220
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	85	45	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	325	285	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	820	720	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	755	745	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	980	960	20
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	775	760	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	585	410	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	470	340	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	115	70	40
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,645	360	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	135	60	75
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	2,490	295	2,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,270	580	695
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	730	110	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	305	230	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	235	235	0
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	23,465	11,540	11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	12,170	6,355	5,820
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	625	125	505
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	630	120	505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	295	130	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	235	85	155
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	380	140	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	110	55	50
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	60	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,215	315	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	130	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	380	15	375
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	185	45	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	30	10	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	170	40	135
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	305	145	160
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,035	620	1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	220	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	1,805	575	1,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	315	145	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	90	35	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	70	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	300	160	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	245	140	110
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	2,755	2,565	190
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	75	35	40
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	265	225	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	580	500	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	520	520	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	705	690	20
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	615	610	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	430	270	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	340	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	90	55	40
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,915	255	1,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	80	30	55
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,805	215	1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,025	470	560
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	585	90	500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	225	170	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	210	205	0
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,445	19,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	22,280	11,200	11,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	15,375	7,245	8,130
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	13,950	6,485	7,465
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	13,440	6,280	7,155
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	510	205	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,425	755	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	485	265	225
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	115	45	70
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	25	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	140	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	35	10	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	610	320	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	23,465	11,540	11,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	12,175	6,355	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	11,285	5,185	6,105
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	10,305	4,705	5,605
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	9,975	4,565	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	330	135	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	985	480	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	295	160	140
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	80	30	45
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	60	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	30	10	25
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	10	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	485	230	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,440	19,215
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	22,990	12,465	10,525
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	21,685	11,800	9,885
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	1,300	660	640
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	14,665	5,980	8,685
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.1	67.6	54.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.6	64.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.7	5.3	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	37,655	18,445	19,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	13,685	5,635	8,045
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	23,970	12,805	11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	12,300	7,550	4,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	11,670	5,260	6,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.0	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	22,990	12,460	10,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	390	175	215
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	22,600	12,290	10,310
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	19,990	10,625	9,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,610	1,660	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	22,990	12,465	10,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	390	170	215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	22,600	12,290	10,310
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,440	1,670	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	2,815	780	2,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	840	665	175
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,250	190	1,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	1,660	375	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	345	115	230
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	4,755	1,715	3,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,495	4,265	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,550	990	560
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,455	1,525	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	22,990	12,465	10,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	390	170	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	22,595	12,290	10,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,080	1,890	1,195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	65	55	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	135	105	25
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,825	1,655	175
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,000	2,910	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	970	590	380
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	2,360	940	1,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,210	935	280
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	165	95	70
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	455	160	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	275	150	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	770	370	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	615	375	240
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,150	255	895
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	2,130	310	1,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	350	150	200
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,450	520	925
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	960	475	490
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	630	350	280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	21,685	11,800	9,885
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,405	715	695
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,390	1,880	510
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	17,700	9,085	8,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	17,700	9,085	8,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	8,380	4,005	4,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,435	4,595	3,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	825	460	365
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	55	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	20,085	10,960	9,120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	16,985	9,345	7,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,800	890	910
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	95	25	70
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	850	440	410
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	185	145	40
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	175	115	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	20,090	10,965	9,120
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,010	4,495	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	5,735	3,040	2,695
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	3,035	1,975	1,060
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,790	1,115	675
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	520	340	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	20,085	10,965	9,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,110	1,470	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	4,425	3,070	1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	5,275	2,735	2,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	3,325	1,210	2,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,635	510	1,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,315	1,975	1,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	24,755	13,210	11,540
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	24,475	13,065	11,410
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	24,060	12,805	11,260
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	24,005	12,795	11,210
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	60	10	55
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	410	265	145
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	410	260	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	340	230	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	140	80	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	90	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	175	140	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	35	10	25
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	30	10	20
Cantonese	560	315	245	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	275	145	130
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	40	15	25
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	230	135	95
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	24,750	13,215	11,540
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	22,920	12,160	10,755
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	270	140	135
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	255	115	135
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,280	780	505
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,285	780	505
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	10	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	45,735	22,730	23,005
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	40,565	20,055	20,510
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	5,170	2,675	2,495
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	2,675	1,325	1,350
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,495	1,350	1,145
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,155	1,120	1,030
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,900	1,000	905
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	250	125	125
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	345	225	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	43,520	21,540	21,980
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	29,835	14,805	15,035
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	13,680	6,740	6,945
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	7,165	3,445	3,725
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	6,520	3,300	3,220
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	5,630	2,785	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,195	2,550	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	435	235	200
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	890	510	375