Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	275	35	245	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,270	555	715
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	215	90	130
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	60	10	50
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	920	505	415	140	80	65
Kabyle	615	330	285	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	50	25	25	50	30	20
Oromo	225	130	100	955	490	460
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	1,515	710	805	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	90	45	45
Harari	55	25	30	75	40	35
Hebrew	370	205	165	500	255	250
Maltese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tigrigna	940	460	480	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	880	420	460
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	35	15	20	200	95	110
Cebuano	390	130	260	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	690	275	415
Ilocano	585	230	355	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	15
Malay	430	165	260	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	265	135	135
Pangasinan	30	15	15	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	485	205	285
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	220	115	105	285	140	145
Malayalam	665	345	320	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,865	985	880
Telugu	495	270	225	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	715	345	370	1,365	720	645
Armenian	525	270	260	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	495	215	280	535	255	280
Latvian	270	120	145	190	90	95
Lithuanian	220	90	130	340	160	180
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	50	30	25	20	10	10
Bosnian	765	360	405	850	420	430
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	945	485	460
Croatian	1,195	565	630	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	1,020	450	565	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	70	35	40	160	75	85
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	525	255	270
Slovak	635	285	350	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	270	115	155
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	65	40	25
Celtic languages	115	55	60	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	50	25	30
Welsh	55	20	35	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	175	85	85	960	475	490
Danish	345	160	185	860	450	410
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	50	25	25	40	20	20
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	35	30
Norwegian	150	65	85	245	100	145
Swedish	305	150	155	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	100	50	50
Yiddish	180	100	80	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	20	10	10	85	45	35
Konkani	105	55	55	175	90	85
Marathi	295	155	140	845	435	410
Nepali	930	445	485	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	265	120	145	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	955	465	495
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	735	390	340	750	400	350
Pashto	1,050	530	520	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	35	20	15	45	20	25
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	130	75	60
Georgian	40	15	25	135	75	55
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	450	215	235
Mongolian	35	20	15	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	705	370	335
Bamanankan	145	65	80	15	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	100	65	40
Ewe	165	75	95	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	80	40	35
Ga	60	35	25	70	35	30
Ganda	135	60	75	45	15	25
Igbo	205	105	100	705	380	330
Lingala	510	215	295	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	125	65	60
Shona	120	45	75	320	155	165
Swahili	1,590	735	860	795	390	410
Wolof	275	135	140	120	65	50
Yoruba	265	135	130	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	1,515	750	765
Dinka	90	45	40	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	785	380	405
Sign languages	290	135	150	260	150	110
American Sign Language	90	35	55	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	160	65	90	345	155	185
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	50	20	25	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	1,240	615	625
Burmese	235	120	115	265	140	130
Karenic languages	325	155	170	280	135	145
Tibetan	90	50	45	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,115	400	715
Lao	470	215	250	470	210	255
Thai	400	100	300	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	240	135	105
Turkish	1,490	765	725	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	20	5	10	60	30	30
Uzbek	80	35	45	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	140	65	80
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	160	80	85	95	50	45
Finnish	335	135	195	325	130	195
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	330	195	135
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	475	240	230	65	40	25
Kabyle	385	195	185	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	1,645	805	845
Bilen	30	15	15	45	25	25
Oromo	130	70	65	705	350	360
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	870	405	460	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hebrew	145	80	65	260	130	130
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	440	215	225
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	5	45	25	20
Cebuano	125	55	70	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	205	95	115
Ilocano	230	110	120	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malay	120	55	70	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	145	65	85
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	80	40	35	115	60	55
Malayalam	285	145	140	1,295	655	635
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,190	600	590
Telugu	200	105	90	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	320	150	165	620	335	285
Armenian	250	115	135	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	110	45	65	240	130	110
Latvian	55	25	35	85	45	40
Lithuanian	50	20	30	155	80	70
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	390	195	195
Bulgarian	560	265	300	485	240	235
Croatian	430	190	235	745	365	380
Czech	235	115	125	430	205	220
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	45	45
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	1,490	755	735	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	180	90	90
Slovak	210	95	115	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	40	15	25
Ukrainian	575	265	310	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	40	20	20	505	240	265
Danish	25	10	20	70	30	35
Dutch	195	90	105	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	780	350	425	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	70	40	25	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	670	320	350	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	620	315	305	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	1,310	660	655	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	5	5	5	45	20	25
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	115	50	65	445	225	215
Nepali	735	360	375	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	65	25	40	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	490	245	245
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	435	230	205	460	235	225
Pashto	655	315	340	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	20	5	10	20	10	10
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,770	860	910
Romanian	1,865	875	985	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	45	35
Korean	1,215	565	655	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	280	135	145
Mongolian	20	10	5	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	330	170	160
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	35	15	15	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	40	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ganda	35	10	20	0	5	0
Igbo	55	25	30	135	65	75
Lingala	110	40	75	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	10	15
Shona	20	15	10	95	40	55
Swahili	560	260	295	345	155	190
Wolof	100	50	55	60	35	30
Yoruba	60	30	35	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	910	440	475
Dinka	30	15	10	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	465	220	245
Sign languages	400	215	185	335	195	145
American Sign Language	120	55	65	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	50	20	30	95	35	60
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	875	440	440
Burmese	150	70	80	175	85	90
Karenic languages	250	120	125	235	110	130
Tibetan	70	40	35	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	420	185	235
Lao	225	100	125	190	85	105
Thai	105	35	75	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	105	55	45
Turkish	800	390	410	755	400	355
Uyghur	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,380	680	705
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	40	15	25	55	30	25
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	110	70	45
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	565	220	350	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	675	340	340
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	920	365	555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	15	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	110	45	60
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	200	140	60
Kabyle	925	470	450	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	90	55	35	65	45	25
Oromo	395	185	210	1,370	715	655
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	25	10	15
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	40	20	15	95	50	45
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	1,610	775	835
Maltese	70	20	45	40	30	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	30	10	20	170	65	105
Cebuano	600	215	385	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	930	365	565
Ilocano	715	305	415	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	200	100	100	45	20	20
Malay	705	310	400	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	445	215	230
Pangasinan	60	25	40	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	570	240	335
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	465	235	235	540	270	275
Malayalam	845	380	465	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	805	425	380	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	870	425	440	1,735	915	825
Armenian	745	395	350	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	570	245	320	645	310	335
Latvian	285	120	170	265	140	125
Lithuanian	285	125	160	380	170	210
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	165	75	90	70	30	45
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	1,100	590	515
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	120	50	75	275	150	125
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	575	315	260
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	330	155	170
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	70	35	40
Celtic languages	430	205	225	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	170	85	85
Welsh	100	35	60	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	190	75	110
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	455	225	225	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	495	235	260	1,060	500	560
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	70	30	40	65	25	35
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	55	25	30	80	40	45
Norwegian	380	160	220	495	195	300
Swedish	645	320	330	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	125	60	65
Yiddish	355	185	170	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	70	25	45
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	10	0	10	65	45	20
Konkani	145	75	65	380	200	185
Marathi	580	315	260	1,545	805	740
Nepali	1,300	660	645	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	505	220	280	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	1,395	690	700
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	890	495	395	1,005	545	460
Pashto	1,425	770	655	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	95	40	55	85	45	35
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	75	45	30
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	140	90	50
Georgian	50	25	20	140	90	50
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	660	310	350
Mongolian	55	30	25	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	390	175	210	20	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	240	145	95
Ewe	375	185	185	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	135	80	60
Ga	185	90	95	115	65	50
Ganda	225	70	155	80	30	45
Igbo	335	185	145	1,495	785	710
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	105	40	60
Shona	200	75	125	510	225	285
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	710	335	370	330	195	135
Yoruba	905	485	420	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	1,695	780	915
Dinka	190	85	105	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	915	400	515
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	265	125	140	425	180	245
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	40	20	25	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	1,525	735	795
Burmese	315	145	165	345	160	180
Karenic languages	370	185	185	295	140	150
Tibetan	55	30	20	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	1,510	625	885
Lao	590	265	325	635	300	335
Thai	730	285	445	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	350	165	180
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	40	25	15	135	65	70
Uzbek	120	40	80	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	200	90	110
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	245	120	130	110	50	60
Finnish	520	235	280	350	160	190
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	1,290	600	695	1,470	675	800
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	1,420	665	755	865	435	430
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	525	280	250
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	1,165	550	615	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,310	685	630
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	1,285	635	655
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	990	530	460	940	490	450
Hungary	885	465	430	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	1,685	895	790
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,165	535	635
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	770	415	355
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	1,160	580	580	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	685	360	325
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	775	190	585	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	880	370	515	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	200	115	80	535	245	285
Colombia	515	235	280	1,275	605	670
Cuba	220	105	115	125	60	70
Haiti	1,780	795	990	150	95	50
Jamaica	145	85	60	470	245	225
Mexico	320	125	195	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	1,640	855	785
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	655	335	315	265	155	115
Germany	175	75	100	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	450	250	195
Romania	240	110	130	605	310	295
Russian Federation	420	160	260	645	220	430
Ukraine	275	135	140	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	390	170	220	155	75	85
Cameroon	755	410	350	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	135	85	55
Egypt	850	460	385	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	245	115	130	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	335	125	215	1,590	735	855
Morocco	485	230	250	190	70	120
Nigeria	440	200	235	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	370	155	215	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	520	295	230
Tunisia	215	105	105	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	550	280	270	490	270	220
Bangladesh	540	270	270	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	420	190	225
India	1,950	1,070	875	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	1,155	600	555	1,225	655	575
Israel	205	110	90	225	115	115
Japan	115	25	85	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	540	280	265
Nepal	290	160	125	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	695	380	310	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	50	25	30	325	110	215
Turkey	195	100	95	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	440	230	215
Viet Nam	210	80	130	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	795	525	270
Australia	135	85	55	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	650	260	395
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,730	925	805
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	55	40	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	50	40	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	155	85	65
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	115	35	75	135	75	60
Cornish	85	50	35	90	20	70
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	185	110	80	350	185	165
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	100	40	60	45	20	15
Breton	485	260	225	25	0	20
Corsican	95	70	25	15	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	70	20	50	25	20	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	545	285	260	625	255	365
Frisian	75	50	25	180	90	90
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	170	95	75	255	125	125
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	985	475	515	815	400	415
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	985	440	545	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	520	235	285	965	505	455
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	905	470	440
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,775	965	805
Catalan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	165	65	100	65	30	40
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	60	25	30	150	75	75
Macedonian	625	240	385	535	245	290
Maltese	705	340	370	590	295	300
Montenegrin	195	105	90	130	75	55
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	310	140	170	145	75	75
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,805	970	830
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	120	55	70
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	395	210	185	190	85	105
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	275	155	120	290	175	115
Bahamian	175	115	65	125	60	60
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	865	390	470
Bermudan	105	55	50	125	50	70
Carib	135	50	90	60	10	50
Cuban	1,560	765	795	825	390	440
Dominican	960	435	530	335	215	120
Grenadian	320	165	155	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	995	525	470
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	65	50	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	240	125	115
St. Lucian	815	330	480	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	820	425	395
Arawak	75	35	40	85	15	65
Argentinian	800	435	365	795	400	395
Belizean	95	45	55	215	140	70
Bolivian	220	105	115	280	150	125
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	1,635	705	935
Chilean	1,395	695	695	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	205	85	115	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	440	185	260
Guatemalan	580	205	375	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	420	225	195	735	350	390
Honduran	350	115	230	365	195	175
Maya	435	225	210	215	105	110
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	900	410	490
Panamanian	130	65	65	160	65	95
Paraguayan	45	15	25	160	70	90
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	140	60	85	140	80	60
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	1,670	815	850
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	130	75	60	95	55	40
Angolan	250	115	130	160	80	85
Ashanti	20	15	0	85	50	35
Beninese	615	330	285	125	45	80
Burkinabe	505	240	270	15	10	15
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	965	465	500
Chadian	225	125	105	65	45	15
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	1,390	660	725
Edo	50	20	30	290	165	125
Ewe	70	50	25	65	40	25
Gabonese	250	125	125	20	0	20
Gambian	45	35	10	70	40	35
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,865	990	870
Guinean	625	285	335	155	85	70
Ibo	115	55	60	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	185	115	70
Liberian	95	55	40	300	145	150
Malian	585	265	325	25	25	0
Malinké	125	65	65	20	10	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	200	95	105	50	30	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	225	125	105
Togolese	805	430	375	75	35	40
Wolof	65	40	25	45	25	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	640	295	345
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	825	420	400
Berber	1,825	975	850	350	200	155
Coptic	120	60	60	120	60	55
Dinka	50	20	25	265	150	115
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	1,300	670	630	580	305	275
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	865	435	430	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	50	30	25	135	75	65
Amhara	95	55	35	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	230	120	115
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	195	110	85
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	10	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	10	10	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	665	335	325	970	435	535
Malagasy	405	185	220	50	15	30
Mauritian	385	175	210	270	155	110
Oromo	285	145	135	675	350	330
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	175	75	100
Seychellois	30	10	20	25	20	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	1,285	635	650	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	360	155	205	480	190	290
Tigrian	200	100	100	430	240	195
Ugandan	430	205	220	340	195	145
Zambian	150	70	85	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	810	405	400
Zulu	55	45	20	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	1,735	880	860	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	135	60	80	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	295	115	175
Georgian	190	115	75	230	140	95
Hazara	65	40	25	265	135	125
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	765	410	355	735	395	340
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	595	310	280
Kazakh	165	80	85	285	120	170
Kurd	890	495	395	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	150	90	60
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	230	115	110	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	185	110	80
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	125	65	60	175	105	70
Tatar	160	55	110	360	160	205
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	130	70	60	55	35	20
Uighur	75	45	30	150	75	75
Uzbek	205	100	110	270	115	150
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	1,055	530	525	985	490	495
Bhutanese	315	165	145	160	80	75
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	125	65	60	345	185	160
Gujarati	180	110	70	295	140	155
Kashmiri	55	20	30	595	285	305
Nepali	910	450	460	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	290	150	140	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	965	480	485	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	630	310	320	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	1,580	730	845
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	280	150	130	300	145	150
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	885	415	470	935	430	505
Malaysian	520	195	325	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	355	190	160	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	45	20	25	205	105	100
Taiwanese	785	350	430	1,190	520	670
Thai	780	280	505	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	90	40	45	890	460	425
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	1,490	680	810	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	490	275	220	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	1,720	840	880
Fijian	55	20	35	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	20	10	15	160	70	90
Maori	25	25	10	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	85	50	30
Samoan	40	30	15	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	925	210	715
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	5,100	4,615	485
Other	100	35	65	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	780	185	595
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	4,325	3,915	410
Other	95	40	60	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,205	700	505
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,055	620	430
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	630	390	235	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	100	70	25
Russian	155	45	110	160	65	95
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10	105	40	65
Iranian languages	75	35	40	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	90	45	45
Romanian	10	10	10	55	30	20
Spanish	420	190	235	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	55	25	35
American Sign Language	35	15	25	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	560	315	245	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	25	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	175	80	95	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	185	55	125	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	160	60	100	25	0	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	110	50	60
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	91,165	44,430	46,730