Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	295	120	175
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	20	0	20
100 years and over	275	35	245	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	625	260	360
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	1,715	755	955
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	80	35	45
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,305	665	635
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	50	25	20
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	10	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	40	20	20
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	895	385	515
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	10	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	30	10	15
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	50	25	25
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	10	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	25	10	10
Telugu	495	270	225	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,350	680	665
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	5
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	245	115	125
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	240	115	120
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	5	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	20	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	45	20	25
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	70	30	40
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	690	355	335
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	15	10	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	90	40	50
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	550	285	265
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	175	95	80
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	20	5	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	20	15	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	30	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	80	40	45
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	25	15	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	25	15	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	190	85	105
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	20	10	5
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	15	5	10
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	15	5	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	5	0
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	315	140	180
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	315	140	175
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	195	85	110
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	95	40	55
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	0	20
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	65	30	35
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	20	5	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	500	245	250
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	185	95	90
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	285	130	150
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	755	370	390
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	25	15	10
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	20	10	10
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	5	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	35	20	15
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	5	10
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	415	215	200
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	75	40	40
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	75	40	40
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	15	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	35	15	20
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	150	80	75
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	130	70	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	75	45	35
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	15	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	10	5	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	40	20	20
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	10	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	90	45	45
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	5	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	0	0	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	5	5	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	200	85	110
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	200	90	110
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	135	60	80
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	55	25	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	735	335	400
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	105	55	55
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	605	270	330
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,070	505	570
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	770	355	415
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	565	220	350	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,005	450	555
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	10	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	10	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	690	350	340
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	690	345	340
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	0	0	0
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	0	20
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	60	45	15
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	20	20	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	50	30	15
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	0	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,105	455	645
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	100	50	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	15
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	40	20	25
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	40	20	20
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	10
Armenian	745	395	350	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	310	150	165
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	310	150	165
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	10	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	15	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	60	40	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	30	10	20
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	125	55	70
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	0	20
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	995	500	495
Afrikaans	455	225	225	45	20	20
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	130	55	65
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	820	415	405
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	290	175	115
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	50	45	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	165	110	50
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	145	65	80
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	50	20	25
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	15	10	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	960	440	520
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	120	40	75
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	55	30	20
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	15	10	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	40	15	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	270	130	140
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	265	130	135
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	160	90	70
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	175	80	95
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	25	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	105	60	50
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	35	15	25
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	540	225	310
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	10	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	10	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	10	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	0	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	15	0	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	35	15	15
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	30	15	15
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	60	40	25
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	335	175	155
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	15	15	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	35	20	15
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	120	60	60
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	20	0	15
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	10	0
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	250	145	110
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	160	110	45
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	15	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	15	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	40	25	10
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	55	20	30
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	25	15	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	955	410	550
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	55	25	35
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	135	70	65
France	655	335	315	35	25	15
Germany	175	75	100	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	35	20	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	10	10	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	745	305	440
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	10	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	30	15	15
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	10
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	475	265	215
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	385	155	225
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	225	100	125
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,055	435	620
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	100	60	40
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	30	20	10
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	70	25	50
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	345	180	170
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	875	370	505
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	135	45	85
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	545	255	290
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	185	110	80	15	0	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,010	475	530
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	15	10	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	285	115	170
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	155	75	80
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,525	695	835
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	10
Frisian	75	50	25	15	0	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	485	240	245
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	240	120	120
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	200	120	80
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,135	565	570
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	45	15	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	20	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	30	10	20
Estonian	985	440	545	10	15	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	450	230	220
Latvian	1,180	505	680	50	25	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	35	15	25
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	975	455	520
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	125	55	70
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	655	295	360
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	100	50	50
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	30	15	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,255	580	680
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	55	20	30
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	60	40	20
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	790	335	450
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	65	30	35
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	10	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	40	15	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	340	120	220
Basque	395	210	185	15	0	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	140	60	80
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	10	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	15	15
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	20	10	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	15	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	20	10	0
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	10	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	55	30	25
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	30	20	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	20	10	15
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	0	10	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	15	0	15
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	105	55	50
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	15	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	20	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	55	20	30
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	120	50	65
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	150	80	75
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	15	10	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	25	10	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	10	10	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	35	20	15
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	0	0	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	30	15	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	10	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	25	20	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	305	155	150
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	40	40	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	55	25	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	20	20	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	575	220	350
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	80	35	45
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	85	25	55
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	50	10	35
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	25	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	20	0	25
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	135	60	75
Australian	1,490	680	810	75	30	45
New Zealander	490	275	220	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	25	10
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	175	105	70
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	150	90	65
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,240	425	810
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	355	145	210
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	70	55	15
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	35	0	30
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	250	160	90
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	95	70	25
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	755	725	30
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	525	290	240
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	295	280	15
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	985	315	670
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	330	135	195
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	60	55	10
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	35	0	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	225	145	85
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	75	50	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	570	540	25
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	470	255	220
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	225	210	20
Other	95	40	60	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	535	300	230
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	525	200	325
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	30	15	20
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	40	20	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	390	215	175
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	500	195	305
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	10	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	35	20	15
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	300	270	30
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	125	80	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	405	240	160
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	650	345	305
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	955	325	635
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	695	300	400
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	895	325	570
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	420	250	170
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	240	90	150
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	30	15	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	135	55	75
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	55	25	35
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	70	35	35
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	180	70	115
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	670	280	390
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	300	135	170
Aboriginal	185	55	125	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	255	115	135
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,155	605	550
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,005	495	510