Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	5050004.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , 5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario Map : 5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,824	...	...	72,148	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,829	...	...	73,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,074	...	...	35,210	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,034.2	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.88	...	...	4,312.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,825	1,775	2,045	72,150	34,200	37,945
0 to 14 years	390	195	195	10,410	5,265	5,145
0 to 4 years	155	75	85	3,310	1,645	1,660
5 to 9 years	115	60	55	3,525	1,820	1,710
10 to 14 years	120	60	55	3,575	1,805	1,770
15 to 64 years	2,555	1,260	1,295	45,400	21,760	23,635
15 to 19 years	225	100	125	4,020	2,055	1,965
20 to 24 years	490	265	225	4,080	2,055	2,025
25 to 29 years	330	175	155	3,665	1,805	1,855
30 to 34 years	270	125	150	3,430	1,640	1,790
35 to 39 years	190	85	105	3,525	1,550	1,975
40 to 44 years	185	85	100	3,975	1,815	2,160
45 to 49 years	195	90	105	4,395	2,100	2,295
50 to 54 years	235	120	115	5,830	2,745	3,085
55 to 59 years	240	125	115	6,390	3,015	3,375
60 to 64 years	185	85	100	6,085	2,980	3,110
65 years and over	885	330	555	16,335	7,175	9,160
65 to 69 years	225	90	130	5,450	2,625	2,830
70 to 74 years	150	60	90	3,850	1,775	2,075
75 to 79 years	165	70	95	2,935	1,300	1,635
80 to 84 years	140	45	95	2,010	830	1,185
85 years and over	200	60	140	2,090	650	1,445
85 to 89 years	115	35	80	1,255	430	820
90 to 94 years	65	15	45	615	175	445
95 to 99 years	10	5	15	180	45	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.2	11.0	9.5	14.4	15.4	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	71.0	63.3	62.9	63.6	62.3
65 years and over	23.1	18.6	27.1	22.6	21.0	24.1
85 years and over	5.2	3.4	6.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.6	41.2	45.7	45.0	43.7	46.1
Median age of the population	40.3	36.9	43.5	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
Single-detached house	405	...	...	22,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	445	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	995	...	...	7,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	1,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465	...	...	3,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
1 person	795	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	580	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 persons	235	...	...	4,830	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,690	...	...	70,550	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,435	1,585	1,850	61,735	28,935	32,805
Married or living common law	1,365	675	690	31,350	15,680	15,670
Married	1,045	515	530	26,165	13,090	13,080
Living common law	325	160	165	5,180	2,585	2,595
Not married and not living common law	2,075	910	1,160	30,390	13,260	17,135
Never married	1,335	705	630	18,575	9,550	9,030
Separated	130	50	85	2,245	910	1,335
Divorced	290	105	180	4,085	1,650	2,430
Widowed	315	45	265	5,475	1,150	4,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	860	...	...	20,885	...	...
2 persons	520	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	4,725	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	855	...	...	20,885	...	...
Total couple families	660	...	...	15,375	...	...
Married couples	500	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	200	...	...	5,510	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	4,565	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	655	...	...	15,375	...	...
Couples without children	385	...	...	8,710	...	...
Couples with children	275	...	...	6,660	...	...
1 child	120	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	2,365	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	5,510	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,410	635	770	14,170	6,430	7,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
One-census-family households	820	...	...	19,685	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	375	...	...	8,340	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	445	...	...	11,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	795	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,745	1,755	1,995	70,815	33,715	37,105
English only	2,470	1,220	1,255	67,780	32,430	35,345
French only	35	10	20	15	10	5
English and French	1,120	485	635	2,965	1,240	1,725
Neither English nor French	125	40	80	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,745	1,755	1,990	70,815	33,715	37,105
English	3,180	1,525	1,660	70,150	33,420	36,735
French	345	150	200	550	240	315
English and French	100	45	55	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	50	25	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	395	170	225	585	255	330
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	10.5	9.7	11.3	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,745	1,755	1,990	70,815	33,715	37,105
Single responses	3,620	1,695	1,925	70,420	33,520	36,900
Official languages	2,585	1,250	1,335	66,350	31,555	34,790
English	2,270	1,110	1,160	65,735	31,295	34,440
French	315	135	180	615	260	360
Non-official languages	1,040	445	590	4,065	1,965	2,105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,930	1,370	1,555
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,925	1,375	1,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,925	1,370	1,550
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,920	1,375	1,545
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,035	450	590	1,140	590	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	145	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	135	130	115	70	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	120	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	510	205	305	530	260	270
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	90	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	120	45	75	80	30	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	10	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	30	10	20
Russian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	150	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dutch	10	5	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	120	75	45
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	70	45	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	115	155	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	160	75	90	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	70	25	40	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	90	315	175	140
Chinese languages	145	60	85	310	175	140
Cantonese	60	20	40	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	235	125	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	400	195	210
English and French	50	25	30	125	55	65
English and non-official language	60	30	35	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,745	1,755	1,995	70,820	33,710	37,105
Single responses	3,525	1,655	1,870	70,345	33,485	36,860
Official languages	2,980	1,420	1,560	67,780	32,180	35,605
English	2,795	1,355	1,445	67,620	32,105	35,515
French	180	70	110	165	75	90
Non-official languages	550	240	315	2,565	1,310	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,010
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,025	1,015	1,005
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	235	310	540	295	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	60	40	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	65	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	95	150	175	90	85
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	20	5	15	10	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	55	30	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	60	80	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	10	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	225	130	105
Chinese languages	105	45	60	225	125	100
Cantonese	35	15	25	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	100	120	475	230	245
English and French	45	25	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	140	60	80	405	195	205
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,745	1,755	1,990	70,820	33,715	37,105
None	2,930	1,380	1,545	67,055	31,965	35,090
English	310	135	175	1,460	735	725
French	160	65	95	510	215	295
Non-official language	310	150	155	1,775	785	985
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,360	590	770
Non-Aboriginal	310	150	155	415	200	215
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,300	1,545	1,760	60,150	28,360	31,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,205	1,500	1,710	57,625	27,095	30,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,902	27,808	24,192	28,241	32,665	24,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,210	1,495	1,710	57,640	27,100	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,499	25,744	23,290	26,113	29,530	23,435
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,695	1,295	1,400	46,440	22,575	23,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,392	28,992	25,664	24,390	28,466	21,332
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,525	1,150	1,375	48,260	21,910	26,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	845	5,264	10,050	10,616	9,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,175	1,085	1,095	36,355	17,845	18,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	28,736	27,136	25,800	29,496	23,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,260	1,560	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	1,505	1,655	57,530	26,940	30,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,415	41,039	34,132	35,731	41,104	31,001
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	1,500	1,660	57,545	26,935	30,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,354	35,030	29,930	30,484	34,289	27,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	1,285	1,340	46,275	22,425	23,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,016	42,576	33,643	33,480	38,802	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	1,150	1,335	48,010	21,715	26,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,371	5,960	8,585	10,547	10,925	10,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,095	1,055	1,040	36,370	17,870	18,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,872	44,252	35,445	34,476	39,710	29,421
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,260	1,565	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	980	550	435	13,705	6,585	7,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,416	49,965	52,431	44,385	49,418	41,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,865	59,806	57,681	51,567	56,227	47,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.0	88.9	80.7	75.6	78.6	72.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.3	74.4	65.9	60.7	63.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.0	11.0	19.1	24.4	21.4	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,305	1,540	1,760	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without total income	95	45	50	2,525	1,265	1,260
With total income	3,205	1,495	1,710	57,625	27,095	30,530
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	97.2	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	525	255	270	8,820	3,875	4,945
$10,000 to $19,999	745	305	445	11,330	4,215	7,120
$20,000 to $29,999	510	235	275	10,240	4,325	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	325	150	175	8,195	3,880	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	275	110	160	5,885	2,890	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	215	100	110	3,905	2,180	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	175	100	80	2,635	1,650	985
$70,000 to $79,999	95	40	50	2,010	1,135	870
$80,000 to $89,999	105	60	40	1,565	835	735
$90,000 to $99,999	95	45	45	940	560	380
$100,000 and over	145	85	60	2,085	1,560	525
$100,000 to $149,999	125	70	55	1,570	1,140	430
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	510	425	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,305	1,545	1,760	60,150	28,360	31,790
Without after-tax income	95	45	50	2,510	1,260	1,250
With after-tax income	3,210	1,500	1,710	57,635	27,095	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.8	95.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	535	260	275	9,060	3,930	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	770	320	450	11,990	4,525	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	580	265	310	12,195	5,350	6,840
$30,000 to $39,999	385	165	220	9,435	4,505	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	300	140	165	5,875	3,210	2,670
$50,000 to $59,999	210	105	105	3,595	2,210	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	150	80	70	2,435	1,290	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	115	65	55	1,285	795	495
$80,000 and over	160	90	65	1,770	1,295	470
$80,000 to $89,999	80	45	35	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	375	285	95
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	725	565	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,305	1,545	1,760	60,145	28,360	31,790
Without employment income	1,125	460	670	23,790	10,515	13,275
With employment income	2,175	1,085	1,090	36,355	17,845	18,515
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.2	61.9	60.4	62.9	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	300	125	170	5,150	2,330	2,820
$5,000 to $9,999	230	115	110	3,605	1,515	2,090
$10,000 to $19,999	340	165	170	6,340	2,910	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	270	145	125	5,065	2,270	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	210	105	100	4,200	1,960	2,240
$40,000 to $49,999	205	90	115	3,180	1,520	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	135	60	75	2,425	1,355	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	60	1,690	1,045	645
$70,000 to $79,999	75	35	40	1,365	735	630
$80,000 and over	290	170	120	3,340	2,195	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	35	1,210	605	605
$90,000 to $99,999	85	40	40	670	430	235
$100,000 and over	115	70	45	1,465	1,165	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,787	...	...	51,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	46,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	795	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,709	...	...	25,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,515	...	...	24,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	21,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,509	...	...	68,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,936	...	...	61,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,850	...	...	31,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,049	...	...	65,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,386	...	...	55,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	10,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,186	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,681	...	...	28,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	21,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,953	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	68,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	2,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	1,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	1,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	1,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	365	...	...	6,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	2,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	1,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,840	...	...	31,485	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	2,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	2,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	130	...	...	2,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	4,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...	2,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	880	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	68,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,496	...	...	60,964	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	66,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,696	...	...	99,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,336	...	...	85,321	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	41,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	920	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	80,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	68,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,041	...	...	74,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,063	...	...	63,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	6,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,091	...	...	110,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,262	...	...	92,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	5,010	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,792	...	...	49,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,087	...	...	44,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,290	580	715	12,210	5,610	6,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,285	21,995	22,325	24,678	26,240	23,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,664	21,312	21,984	23,573	24,469	23,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,220	555	670	12,270	5,490	6,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,543	34,521	32,733	31,904	32,944	31,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,579	30,434	28,871	27,649	28,119	27,268
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,690	1,740	1,955	70,550	33,620	36,930
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,235	1,010	1,225	44,490	20,530	23,960
In the bottom decile	775	360	415	10,925	4,965	5,955
In the second decile	535	235	310	9,890	4,265	5,630
In the third decile	400	185	220	8,685	4,075	4,610
In the fourth decile	260	120	140	7,895	3,745	4,155
In the fifth decile	250	115	140	7,095	3,485	3,610
In the top half of the distribution	1,460	730	730	26,055	13,090	12,970
In the sixth decile	315	155	160	6,950	3,410	3,535
In the seventh decile	330	165	165	6,130	3,115	3,015
In the eighth decile	305	155	155	5,815	2,875	2,940
In the ninth decile	300	150	150	4,535	2,325	2,210
In the top decile	205	105	105	2,630	1,360	1,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,690	1,740	1,955	65,575	31,230	34,350
0 to 17 years	470	235	235	10,880	5,515	5,365
0 to 5 years	175	85	90	3,270	1,650	1,620
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,215	1,255	39,760	18,995	20,760
65 years and over	755	285	465	14,935	6,720	8,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	970	415	555	13,180	5,755	7,420
0 to 17 years	120	60	65	3,170	1,625	1,540
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	580	265	315	7,090	3,095	4,000
65 years and over	270	90	180	2,915	1,030	1,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	23.9	28.4	20.1	18.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.5	27.7	29.1	29.5	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	17.6	27.8	34.9	36.7	33.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.5	21.8	25.1	17.8	16.3	19.3
65 years and over (%)	35.8	31.6	38.7	19.5	15.3	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	420	530	5,415	2,605	2,805
0 to 17 years	110	50	60	1,310	685	625
0 to 5 years	35	10	20	485	270	215
18 to 64 years	640	310	330	3,850	1,825	2,025
65 years and over	205	60	140	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.7	24.1	27.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	21.3	25.5	12.0	12.4	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	11.8	22.2	14.8	16.4	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.5	26.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	27.2	21.1	30.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,760	1,810	1,950	70,580	33,620	36,960
Official languages	3,640	1,770	1,870	70,555	33,595	36,960
English	3,590	1,755	1,840	70,535	33,585	36,950
French	1,145	515	630	2,895	1,240	1,665
Non-official languages	1,340	630	710	5,360	2,540	2,815
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,795	1,820	1,975
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,820	1,975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,810	1,975
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,775	1,805	1,970
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	625	705	1,575	730	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	215	185	145	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	205	175	140	60	70
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	200	170	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	100	50	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	100	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	305	375	850	395	450
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	105	45	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	145	75	75	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	45	20	20
Russian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Serbian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	15	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	15	60	295	150	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	15	45	205	110	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	10	15	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	110	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	20	100	65	40
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	55	35	25
Iranian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	190	75	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	125	45	25	15
Portuguese	35	20	15	20	10	20
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	145	50	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	35	10	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	55	80	370	190	180
Chinese languages	135	50	80	375	190	185
Cantonese	65	25	45	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	40	300	155	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,755	1,805	1,950	70,580	33,615	36,960
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,500	1,660	1,840	69,600	33,125	36,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	545	265	275	12,860	6,610	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,960	1,395	1,565	56,740	26,515	30,225
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	260	150	110	985	490	495
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,760	1,810	1,950	70,585	33,620	36,965
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,670	1,310	1,360	68,580	32,605	35,970
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,050	485	570	1,465	760	705
Before 1981	410	170	240	740	385	355
1981 to 1990	150	90	65	120	65	55
1991 to 2000	195	75	120	125	50	80
2001 to 2010	200	100	100	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	105	65	45	150	90	60
2006 to 2010	95	35	60	120	60	60
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	90	45	45	205	115	90
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	35	15	20	540	250	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,050	480	565	1,470	760	705
Under 5 years	75	40	35	215	130	85
5 to 14 years	160	80	85	290	165	120
15 to 24 years	235	95	145	290	105	190
25 to 44 years	410	185	225	535	280	255
45 years and over	170	85	85	135	85	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,050	485	570	1,470	765	705
Americas	105	40	65	430	195	230
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	10	30	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	20	15	0
Europe	400	175	220	630	350	280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	100	50	50
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	15	15	0
Italy	135	55	80	25	10	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	55	35	20
Poland	45	25	20	15	10	0
Portugal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	25	20	315	190	130
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	60	30	25
Africa	120	50	70	105	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	45	50	30	20
Asia	420	210	215	285	140	145
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	90	25	60	70	40	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	35	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	120	65	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	55	35	20
Philippines	35	15	15	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	15	15	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	95	45	50	205	115	95
Americas	20	10	10	30	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Africa	20	0	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	25	135	75	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	35	25	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	20	15	10	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,760	1,810	1,955	70,580	33,620	36,965
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,110	515	595	2,205	1,090	1,115
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	845	455	400	3,730	1,720	2,015
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,800	845	960	64,650	30,810	33,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	665	330	330	750	400	355
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	245	140	105	410	220	190
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	105	55	50	220	150	70
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	145	90	55	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	270	110	160	290	140	150
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	145	80	65	45	30	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,760	1,810	1,950	70,580	33,615	36,965
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	105	50	60	7,525	3,620	3,905
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	105	45	60	7,345	3,545	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	70	40	30	6,105	2,970	3,135
Métis	30	0	25	1,145	520	625
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	100	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	125	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,650	1,765	1,890	63,060	30,000	33,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,755	1,810	1,950	70,580	33,620	36,965
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	20	10	5,720	2,770	2,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,730	1,790	1,940	64,865	30,855	34,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,760	1,810	1,950	70,585	33,620	36,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	30	10	20	4,935	2,405	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	30	10	20	4,905	2,375	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	10	4,735	2,280	2,455
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	140	80	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	125	50	75	3,710	1,740	1,965
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	115	50	65	3,580	1,680	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	2,460	1,210	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,015	425	590
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,600	1,750	1,855	61,940	29,480	32,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,760	1,810	1,950	70,580	33,615	36,965
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	965	490	470	1,855	950	905
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	85	50	30	175	105	70
Chinese	155	65	90	420	210	210
Black	250	130	125	875	435	440
Filipino	40	20	20	105	60	50
Latin American	35	20	15	20	15	10
Arab	315	170	150	175	100	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	10	10	15	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	10	10	20	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	30	10	20	15	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,800	1,315	1,485	68,730	32,675	36,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,760	1,810	1,950	70,580	33,620	36,965
North American Aboriginal origins	155	60	95	8,650	4,140	4,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	135	60	75	7,360	3,575	3,785
Inuit	0	0	10	140	70	75
Métis	25	0	20	1,315	585	730
Other North American origins	910	405	505	28,590	13,515	15,075
Acadian	10	10	0	810	385	420
American	35	25	15	215	115	100
Canadian	865	380	485	27,595	13,045	14,545
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	235	105	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,540	1,200	1,340	48,370	22,960	25,410
British Isles origins	1,440	680	765	42,745	20,200	22,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	795	390	410	16,535	7,435	9,095
Irish	740	330	410	15,745	7,660	8,080
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	565	280	285	27,690	13,175	14,515
Welsh	65	15	50	1,075	475	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	85	35	50	600	265	340
French origins	590	260	330	11,445	5,280	6,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	590	255	330	11,445	5,285	6,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	435	190	250	3,445	1,625	1,825
Austrian	20	0	20	50	30	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	10	270	125	150
Dutch	110	45	70	1,110	525	585
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	305	140	160	2,170	1,015	1,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	65	30	725	295	430
Danish	15	10	0	200	85	115
Finnish	15	0	20	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	25	0	240	90	150
Swedish	45	35	10	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Eastern European origins	455	220	240	3,200	1,505	1,690
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	25	15	10	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	55	40	15	245	140	100
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	220	95	130
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	100	1,560	720	840
Romanian	10	0	10	130	40	95
Russian	65	15	50	145	50	100
Slovak	25	10	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	140	65	75	1,020	475	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	570	275	295	3,140	1,520	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	190	85	110
Italian	360	175	190	2,360	1,145	1,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	150	85	60
Serbian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	60	30	380	165	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	30	10	125	75	55
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	10	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	95	50	40
Caribbean origins	85	60	30	250	125	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	60	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	35	45	60	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	20	25	15	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	220	95	125	660	320	340
Central and West African origins	40	0	35	90	45	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	15	0	50	25	25
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	60	75	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	15	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	35	25	20	485	235	255
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	100	45	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	40	25	20	395	185	205
Asian origins	765	390	365	1,785	925	860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	430	235	200	930	485	450
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	60	35	30	100	45	55
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	130	115	705	370	340
Palestinian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	10	0	0	105	65	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	15	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	60	50	200	110	85
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	30	25	125	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	60	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	105	120	645	330	310
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	80	100	470	250	220
Filipino	40	20	15	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	20	15	0	15	0	10
Australian	20	15	10	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,850	...	...	31,485	...	...
Owner	865	...	...	21,615	...	...
Renter	985	...	...	9,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,850	...	...	31,485	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	1,650	...	...	31,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,845	...	...	31,490	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	430	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	580	...	...	8,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	620	...	...	13,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,850	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	800	...	...	6,690	...	...
5 rooms	260	...	...	5,460	...	...
6 rooms	270	...	...	5,995	...	...
7 rooms	245	...	...	4,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	8,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,845	...	...	31,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,820	...	...	31,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,850	...	...	31,490	...	...
Suitable	1,740	...	...	30,365	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,845	...	...	31,490	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	12,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	735	...	...	9,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	3,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	2,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	1,105	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,845	...	...	31,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,720	...	...	28,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,850	...	...	31,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,200	...	...	20,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	550	...	...	10,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,845	...	...	31,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	240	...	...	4,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	295	...	...	5,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	270	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	235	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	220	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,845	...	...	29,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,225	...	...	23,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	620	...	...	6,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	520	...	...	5,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	865	...	...	21,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	53.8	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,106	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,240	...	...	811	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,582	...	...	139,274	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	354,984	...	...	156,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	980	...	...	8,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	34.5	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.7	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	868	...	...	724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	931	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,255	1,560	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	585	255	335	14,485	7,090	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	930	450	475	16,105	7,260	8,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,735	855	885	29,575	13,950	15,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	120	50	7,230	5,440	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	55	30	3,870	2,510	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	65	15	3,360	2,930	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	530	235	300	11,960	4,355	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	1,660	680	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	995	480	520	8,720	3,470	5,250
Bachelor's degree	635	295	330	6,130	2,305	3,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	20	790	365	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	235	135	100
Master's degree	190	95	95	1,320	525	795
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	90	45	50	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,870	940	930	36,925	17,415	19,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	110	80	5,460	2,955	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	435	225	215	9,815	4,475	5,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,245	610	635	21,640	9,985	11,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	80	35	4,915	3,720	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	40	30	2,705	1,775	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	40	10	2,210	1,950	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	365	165	205	9,060	3,365	5,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	1,115	480	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	725	345	380	6,550	2,420	4,130
Bachelor's degree	465	220	245	4,665	1,665	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	20	520	220	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	170	90	85
Master's degree	160	85	75	1,030	370	655
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	15	45	165	80	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,255	1,560	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,520	705	810	30,585	14,350	16,240
Education	70	10	60	2,600	715	1,880
13. Education	70	10	60	2,600	720	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	400	220	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	110	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	45	290	130	160
Humanities	105	30	75	1,130	475	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	260	85	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	105	65	40
54. History	35	20	15	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	175	200	2,490	640	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	35	135	65	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	850	130	720
22. Legal professions and studies	70	30	40	465	150	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	15
42. Psychology	65	15	50	490	100	385
45. Social sciences	175	115	55	490	175	310
Business, management and public administration	320	155	170	5,415	1,365	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	25	25	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	265	130	140	5,000	1,295	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	55	35	650	305	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	225	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	245	90	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	115	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	40	690	360	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	55	20	595	325	270
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	285	240	50	7,545	7,165	380
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	45	40	10
14. Engineering	70	55	20	595	545	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	0	1,340	1,225	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	10	2,590	2,495	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	1,965	1,900	60
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	340	225	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	150	75	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	10	190	150	45
Health and related fields	200	40	160	5,635	870	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	10	120	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	190	35	155	5,420	730	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	45	2,680	1,605	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	70	25	45	1,345	370	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	340	295	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	945	890	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,870	945	930	36,925	17,415	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	625	335	290	15,280	7,430	7,850
Education	50	10	45	1,565	365	1,200
13. Education	55	0	45	1,560	365	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	35	340	195	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	245	115	130
Humanities	70	25	45	795	305	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	350	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	60	25	35
54. History	30	15	10	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	135	165	2,055	485	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	685	95	595
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	40	400	110	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	50	15	40	425	80	345
45. Social sciences	130	80	45	405	140	265
Business, management and public administration	260	120	135	3,995	1,005	2,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	20	25	345	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	100	110	3,640	945	2,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	20	500	215	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	20	170	70	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	205	65	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	85	55	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	605	305	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	20	530	275	250
25. Library science	10	0	10	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	155	40	5,285	5,005	280
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	20	30	25	10
14. Engineering	40	25	15	435	400	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	40	0	975	890	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	1,805	1,725	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,420	1,375	40
48. Precision production	10	10	0	630	595	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	260	170	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	155	110	45
Health and related fields	115	20	95	4,210	695	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	110	20	85	4,065	610	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	45	30	2,025	1,240	785
12. Personal and culinary services	50	15	30	975	270	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	290	245	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	730	700	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,255	1,560	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,520	710	810	30,585	14,350	16,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,740	855	885	29,580	13,950	15,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,405	695	705	28,605	13,475	15,135
Same as province or territory of residence	1,205	610	595	25,065	11,615	13,450
Different than province or territory of residence	200	95	105	3,540	1,860	1,680
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	335	155	180	970	475	495
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	25	30	450	200	255
Philippines	10	0	0	65	25	35
India	0	0	10	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	15	15	130	95	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	20	20	135	60	75
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	180	75	105	170	80	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,875	940	930	36,925	17,410	19,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	335	290	15,280	7,430	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,245	610	635	21,645	9,980	11,660
Location of study inside Canada	1,075	535	545	21,030	9,705	11,325
Same as province or territory of residence	915	455	460	18,435	8,340	10,095
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	85	2,595	1,365	1,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	175	75	95	620	280	340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	20	10	275	100	175
Philippines	10	10	0	60	30	35
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	15	10	80	55	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	35	30
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	100	30	70	130	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,260	1,565	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
In the labour force	2,005	1,025	985	31,985	15,955	16,035
Employed	1,800	915	885	26,100	12,335	13,765
Unemployed	205	105	100	5,890	3,615	2,270
Not in the labour force	1,250	540	715	28,175	12,345	15,830
Participation rate	61.5	65.5	58.1	53.2	56.4	50.3
Employment rate	55.2	58.5	52.2	43.4	43.6	43.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.2	10.2	18.4	22.7	14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,260	1,565	1,695	60,165	28,300	31,865
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,235	550	690	26,390	11,470	14,925
Worked	2,025	1,010	1,005	33,775	16,830	16,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	995	560	435	14,090	6,835	7,250
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,025	455	575	19,690	10,000	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.2	40.4	38.1	36.8	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,005	1,025	985	31,990	15,955	16,035
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	35	30	1,035	590	445
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,940	990	950	30,950	15,365	15,585
Employee	1,790	880	905	28,980	14,045	14,935
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	150	100	45	1,975	1,320	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,005	1,020	985	31,990	15,955	16,035
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	35	30	1,035	590	445
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,940	985	955	30,950	15,365	15,585
0 Management occupations	140	75	60	2,050	1,245	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	430	165	265	4,080	1,060	3,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	140	30	1,070	910	160
3 Health occupations	55	10	45	2,895	525	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	310	105	205	3,910	1,245	2,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	15	55	660	265	390
6 Sales and service occupations	540	265	280	8,745	3,245	5,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	185	180	10	5,110	4,825	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	1,590	1,320	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	845	715	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,005	1,025	985	31,990	15,950	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	35	35	1,035	590	450
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,940	990	955	30,955	15,365	15,585
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	1,145	890	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	705	605	100
22 Utilities	0	0	0	215	185	30
23 Construction	130	110	15	2,530	2,300	235
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	1,245	985	265
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	0	505	375	130
44-45 Retail trade	280	125	155	4,240	1,730	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	75	10	1,405	1,060	340
51 Information and cultural industries	65	25	40	460	280	175
52 Finance and insurance	70	55	20	530	170	365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	35	15	275	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	75	60	1,000	570	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	55	30	1,765	1,060	710
61 Educational services	185	65	120	2,525	795	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	185	40	145	5,130	900	4,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	30	755	355	400
72 Accommodation and food services	155	65	95	2,875	1,045	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	30	35	1,220	595	630
91 Public administration	355	180	175	2,415	1,290	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,800	920	885	26,100	12,335	13,765
Worked at home	130	55	75	1,005	500	500
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	170	135	25	3,230	2,380	850
Worked at usual place	1,505	715	785	21,805	9,410	12,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,505	715	790	21,805	9,410	12,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,415	665	750	19,660	8,140	11,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	590	260	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	860	485	375
Commute to a different province or territory	65	35	30	695	515	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,670	860	815	25,035	11,790	13,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	900	515	385	20,440	9,555	10,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	20	35	2,170	865	1,310
Public transit	555	245	300	695	480	215
Walked	100	45	55	1,125	500	625
Bicycle	55	25	30	60	40	25
Other method	10	0	0	550	360	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,670	860	815	25,040	11,790	13,245
Less than 15 minutes	295	165	135	12,220	5,160	7,060
15 to 29 minutes	735	370	355	8,345	3,900	4,445
30 to 44 minutes	415	195	215	2,850	1,640	1,205
45 to 59 minutes	140	85	55	815	505	310
60 minutes and over	95	40	55	810	585	225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,675	855	810	25,040	11,790	13,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	15	25	1,260	810	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	230	145	85	4,160	2,195	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	500	270	230	6,555	3,305	3,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	385	160	230	6,410	2,375	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	90	95	2,295	850	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	325	180	145	4,355	2,255	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,105	1,060	1,045	34,790	17,330	17,460
Single responses	2,015	1,015	1,005	34,545	17,215	17,325
Official languages	1,995	1,000	995	34,010	16,915	17,095
English	1,950	985	965	33,895	16,885	17,010
French	50	15	30	115	30	85
Non-official languages	20	10	10	540	305	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	515	295	220
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	45	40	245	110	135
English and French	80	45	35	140	50	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,105	1,065	1,040	34,790	17,325	17,460
None	1,675	900	780	33,415	16,680	16,735
English	25	10	15	490	250	250
French	360	145	210	325	155	175
Non-official language	30	0	30	550	240	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	475	215	265
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	25	75	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,705	1,780	1,925	69,925	33,290	36,630
Non-movers	3,095	1,495	1,605	63,955	30,425	33,530
Movers	615	285	325	5,970	2,870	3,100
Non-migrants	365	170	190	4,550	2,195	2,360
Migrants	250	110	135	1,420	675	745
Internal migrants	180	70	110	1,245	615	625
Intraprovincial migrants	135	50	80	485	235	255
Interprovincial migrants	50	15	30	760	390	370
External migrants	65	40	20	175	55	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,550	1,710	1,840	67,355	31,990	35,365
Non-movers	2,045	955	1,095	50,950	24,195	26,755
Movers	1,505	760	745	16,405	7,795	8,610
Non-migrants	930	485	450	12,240	5,760	6,475
Migrants	570	270	300	4,165	2,030	2,135
Internal migrants	450	200	250	3,530	1,720	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	315	165	155	1,635	740	895
Interprovincial migrants	135	40	95	1,895	980	915
External migrants	115	65	50	635	310	325

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. 5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census 5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050004.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia