Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050125.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050125.02 Ontario [Census tract]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , 5050125.02 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050125.02 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,369	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,378	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,369	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,327	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,740.8	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.90	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,365	1,530	1,840	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	620	305	310	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	240	115	125	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	215	110	105	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	170	80	85	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	2,260	1,000	1,260	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	205	85	115	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	235	95	140	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	245	105	140	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	255	120	140	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	240	100	135	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	195	95	95	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	205	100	110	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	230	100	130	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	235	105	125	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	220	90	125	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	490	225	265	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	180	90	90	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	130	55	75	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	85	45	40	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	50	25	25	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	40	10	30	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	0	0	0	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	16.8	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	65.4	68.5	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	14.6	14.7	14.4	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.7	1.6	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.1	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	37.4	37.4	37.3	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,325	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,240	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,330	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	320	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	460	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,320	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,750	1,225	1,525	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	1,425	710	715	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	1,105	555	550	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	325	160	160	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	1,320	515	805	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	855	370	485	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	95	40	60	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	250	75	170	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	125	30	95	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	980	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	485	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	180	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	975	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	705	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	540	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	275	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	230	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	705	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	390	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	535	225	305	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,325	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	925	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	300	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	625	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	380	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	325	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,320	1,520	1,800	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	1,805	865	940	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	75	35	45	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	1,410	605	805	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,315	1,515	1,800	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	2,490	1,150	1,345	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	740	325	415	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	60	30	30	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	345	425	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.4	22.8	23.6	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,320	1,515	1,800	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	3,215	1,470	1,750	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	2,800	1,285	1,515	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	2,120	970	1,150	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	680	315	365	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	415	185	230	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	595	265	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	205	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	185	230	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	920	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	225	130	100
Somali	5	0	5	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Semitic languages	65	35	30	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	5	0	0	1,515	710	805
Arabic	55	30	25	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	370	205	165
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	5	0	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	390	130	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malay	0	0	0	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Creole languages	45	20	25	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	665	345	320
Tamil	10	5	5	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	100	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	5	5	0	715	345	370
Armenian	0	0	0	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Latvian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	45	25	20	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	765	360	405
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,075	500	570
Croatian	5	0	5	1,195	565	630
Czech	0	0	0	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	20	15	10	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	10	0	5	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	890	440	450
Slovak	0	0	0	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	220	100	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	0	0	5	175	85	85
Danish	0	0	0	345	160	185
Dutch	10	5	0	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	5	5	5	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Swedish	0	0	0	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	5	0	5	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	5	5	5	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,495	775	725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Nepali	5	0	5	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	830	400	430
Urdu	10	5	5	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	25	10	10	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	10	5	0	735	390	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	30	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italian	0	0	5	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	15	5	5	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	0	0	0	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	45	25	25	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	5	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	5	0	5	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	20	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	135	60	75
Igbo	0	0	0	205	105	100
Lingala	5	5	5	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,150	460	695
Shona	5	5	0	120	45	75
Swahili	5	5	5	1,590	735	860
Wolof	0	0	0	275	135	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	20	5	15	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	15	5	5	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	0	0	0	160	65	90
Mandarin	5	0	5	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	825	400	425
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	5	5	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	870	320	555
Lao	0	0	0	470	215	250
Thai	0	0	0	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	75	60
Turkish	5	0	5	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	10	0	5	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	0	0	0	335	135	195
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	110	90
Multiple responses	100	45	50	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	50	25	25	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	30	15	15	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	15	5	10	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,315	1,515	1,800	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	3,185	1,445	1,740	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	3,000	1,370	1,635	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	2,525	1,150	1,370	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	480	215	260	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	185	75	105	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	475	240	230
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	25	15	15	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	0	0	0	870	405	460
Arabic	15	10	10	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	590	265	325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,880	930	950
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tamil	0	0	5	1,310	635	680
Telugu	0	0	0	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	40	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	0	0	0	320	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	560	265	300
Croatian	0	0	0	430	190	235
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	10	5	0	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	5	5	0	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Slovak	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dutch	5	0	0	195	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	0	0	0	780	350	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	10	5	5	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	5	0	5	620	315	305
Hindi	0	0	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	5	5	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Urdu	10	5	0	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	10	5	5	435	230	205
Pashto	0	5	0	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	0	0	0	1,865	875	985
Spanish	15	5	10	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	125	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	560	260	295
Wolof	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	10	0	10	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	5	0	5	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	5	0	5	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	135	195
Lao	0	0	0	225	100	125
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	5	0	5	800	390	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	555	260	290
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	130	70	60	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	70	35	30	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	45	25	20	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	15	5	10	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,320	1,520	1,800	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	2,505	1,190	1,315	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	300	135	170	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	305	120	180	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	180	65	115	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	0	0	0	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	185	65	115	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	5	5	5	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	15	5	10	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,700	1,210	1,485	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,575	1,165	1,415	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,675	41,344	34,752	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,580	1,165	1,420	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,984	36,838	31,590	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,330	1,080	1,250	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,902	40,555	33,024	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,860	765	1,100	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,792	2,108	5,920	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,960	930	1,030	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,693	39,808	33,050	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,680	1,225	1,455	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	1,180	1,380	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,384	45,578	39,658	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,555	1,175	1,380	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	38,597	34,464	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,280	1,085	1,195	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,103	44,235	38,259	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,845	785	1,060	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,908	7,154	8,468	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,875	910	960	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	43,815	37,745	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,680	1,225	1,455	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,030	510	520	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,132	55,634	45,626	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,417	57,173	49,704	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.1	83.8	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.2	68.7	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	8.9	15.8	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,700	1,210	1,485	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	120	45	70	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	2,575	1,160	1,415	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.9	95.3	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	145	170	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	370	135	240	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	355	140	220	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	315	135	180	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	310	145	165	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	280	125	155	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	220	120	100	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	120	60	60	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	120	65	55	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	65	30	35	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	110	65	40	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	90	55	35	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,695	1,210	1,485	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	120	50	70	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	2,580	1,160	1,415	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	325	145	180	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	395	145	250	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	425	175	250	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	390	175	215	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	375	165	210	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	290	150	140	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	170	85	85	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	110	50	55	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	105	65	40	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	25	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,695	1,210	1,490	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	735	280	455	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	1,960	930	1,035	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.9	69.5	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	110	115	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	140	50	85	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	240	95	140	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	240	100	135	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	210	105	110	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	230	110	120	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	205	100	105	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	165	90	75	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	90	50	45	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	210	120	95	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	35	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	30	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	75	50	30	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,325	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,709	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,612	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	320	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,768	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,048	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,340	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,458	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,051	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,692	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,818	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,325	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	390	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	185	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,330	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	970	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,883	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,332	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,592	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,472	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	945	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,452	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,501	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,305	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,254	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,127	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,939	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,989	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	440	190	250	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,998	44,672	52,032	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,240	38,208	44,672	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	490	225	260	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,010	45,045	56,107	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,598	37,624	46,847	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,320	1,515	1,800	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,640	735	910	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	310	125	190	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	255	120	135	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	320	150	170	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	330	145	185	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	430	195	235	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	1,675	785	890	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	470	220	250	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	435	195	240	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	330	155	170	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	320	160	160	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	125	60	65	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,320	1,520	1,800	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	285	135	145	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	2,150	950	1,195	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	445	210	230	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	425	165	250	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	180	90	90	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	80	35	50	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	220	75	150	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	15	10	5	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	10.9	13.9	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	25.4	24.3	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	25.9	34.5	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	7.9	12.6	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	3.4	4.8	2.2	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	360	145	215	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	155	70	80	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	70	30	35	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	195	65	135	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	10	10	10	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	9.5	11.9	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	19.7	21.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	22.2	24.1	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	6.8	11.3	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.8	4.3	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,215	1,480	1,730	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	3,205	1,480	1,725	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	3,135	1,455	1,680	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	1,450	635	820	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	555	255	300	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	935	365	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	250	305	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	35	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	0	0	0	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	395	185	210
Somali	10	0	10	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Semitic languages	85	55	30	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	10	10	0	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	75	50	25	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	600	215	385
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	65	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	715	305	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	0	0	0	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Creole languages	55	25	30	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	380	465
Tamil	0	0	10	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	0	0	0	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	275	140	135	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	10	0	10	870	425	440
Armenian	0	0	0	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	245	320
Latvian	0	0	0	285	120	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slavic languages	65	30	35	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	20	0	15	1,290	605	690
Croatian	10	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	10	10	0	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	15	10	0	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	25	15	10	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	0	0	0	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	995	540	460
Slovak	0	0	0	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ukrainian	10	0	0	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	80
Germanic languages	35	25	15	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	455	225	225
Danish	0	0	0	495	235	260
Dutch	10	10	0	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	20	10	10	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	380	160	220
Swedish	0	0	0	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	0	0	0	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	20	20	10	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	20	15	10	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	315	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,080	495	590
Urdu	15	10	10	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	15	0	10	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	0	0	0	890	495	395
Pashto	10	0	0	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italian	10	0	0	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	20	15	10	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	110	50	60	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	85	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Korean	15	0	10	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	15	55	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	360	345
Bamanankan	30	0	20	390	175	210
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	185	90	95
Ganda	0	0	10	225	70	155
Igbo	0	0	0	335	185	145
Lingala	20	10	15	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	0	0	0	200	75	125
Swahili	10	0	10	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	0	0	0	710	335	370
Yoruba	0	0	0	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	10	0	10	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	30	10	20	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	20	0	10	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	10	0	15	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	930	440	485
Burmese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,225	515	715
Lao	0	0	0	590	265	325
Thai	0	10	0	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	70
Turkish	0	0	0	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Finnish	10	0	0	520	235	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,215	1,485	1,735	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,055	1,420	1,635	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	605	295	310	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,450	1,125	1,325	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	65	100	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,705	1,280	1,430	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	480	190	290	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	125	55	65	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	45	15	30	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	105	40	65	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	125	50	80	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	75	25	50	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	60	25	30	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	25	45	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	15	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	485	190	290	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	50	20	35	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	90	50	45	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	95	30	65	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	210	85	130	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	25	10	20	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	195	290	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	120	40	85	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Colombia	10	0	10	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	0	0	10	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	20	10	10	1,420	665	755
Haiti	40	15	25	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	10	0	10	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	130	70	65	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
France	0	0	0	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	0	10	0	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	0	0	0	990	530	460
Hungary	0	0	0	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	920	435	475
Italy	0	0	0	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	10	0	10	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	10	10	0	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	30	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	105	30	70	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	0	0	0	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	10	10	10	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	15	0	10	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	0	0	10	1,160	580	580
Morocco	10	0	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,385	655	735
Somalia	0	0	0	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	60	15	50	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	125	60	65	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	0	0	10	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	15	10	10	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	0	0	0	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	0	0	0	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	50	20	25	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	10	0	10	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	0	0	0	880	370	515
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	25	45	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	25	15	15	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	0	0	0	200	115	80
Colombia	0	0	0	515	235	280
Cuba	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haiti	10	0	10	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	0	0	0	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	885	385	495
Europe	10	10	10	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	0	0	0	655	335	315
Germany	0	0	0	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	35	45
Romania	0	0	0	240	110	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	160	260
Ukraine	0	10	0	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	530	570
Africa	10	0	0	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	0	0	0	390	170	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	425	180	240
Egypt	0	0	0	850	460	385
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	125	215
Morocco	0	0	0	485	230	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	200	235
Somalia	0	0	0	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	25	0	25	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Bangladesh	0	0	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	415	465
Iraq	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Israel	0	0	0	205	110	90
Japan	0	0	0	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	255	90	165
Lebanon	20	0	15	1,115	585	530
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	380	310
Philippines	0	0	0	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkey	0	0	0	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	355	220	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,220	1,485	1,735	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	530	210	320	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	575	310	270	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,110	960	1,145	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360	135	225	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	75	100	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	70	25	45	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	45	55	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	85	25	65	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	40	60	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,220	1,485	1,730	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	125	35	90	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	125	40	90	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	20	40	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	65	15	50	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,090	1,445	1,645	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,215	1,480	1,730	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	10	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,205	1,475	1,730	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	200	65	140	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	200	65	135	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	50	105	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,015	1,420	1,595	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,220	1,485	1,730	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	570	255	320	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	30	15	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	30	20	15	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	325	130	195	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	20	10	10	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	50	10	35	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	75	45	30	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	15	0	10	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	0	0	0	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,645	1,230	1,415	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,220	1,485	1,735	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	205	65	140	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	60	110	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	0	0	0	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	40	10	30	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	1,130	530	600	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	0	0	0	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	30	0	25	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	1,105	530	580	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	120	70	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	650	300	350
Québécois	0	0	0	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	2,235	1,035	1,205	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	1,585	705	880	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	35	75
Cornish	0	0	0	85	50	35
English	825	365	465	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	735	285	445	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	0	0	0	185	110	80
Scottish	710	335	370	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	105	65	40	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	75	70	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	870	380	495	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Breton	0	0	0	485	260	225
Corsican	0	0	0	95	70	25
French	875	385	490	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	380	180	205	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	25	10	10	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgian	20	10	10	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	125	60	65	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	10	0	0	545	285	260
Frisian	0	0	0	75	50	25
German	230	105	125	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	170	95	75
Swiss	25	10	15	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	25	40	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	30	10	25	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	0	0	10	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	0	0	0	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	20	0	0	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	240	115	125	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	30	10	15	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	985	475	515
Czech	10	0	0	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	345	465
Estonian	0	0	0	985	440	545
Hungarian	0	0	0	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	0	0	0	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	0	0	0	520	235	285
Polish	75	40	40	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	0	0	0	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	65	40	25	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	100	45	50	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	220	120	100	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	15	0	10	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,665	785	875
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	65	100
Greek	0	0	0	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	135	75	60	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	10	10	0	625	240	385
Maltese	10	10	0	705	340	370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	195	105	90
Portuguese	40	25	10	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	0	0	0	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,350	645	710
Spanish	30	15	10	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other European origins	0	0	0	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	0	0	0	395	210	185
Jewish	0	0	0	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	140	65	75	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	275	155	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	115	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Carib	0	0	0	135	50	90
Cuban	0	0	0	1,560	765	795
Dominican	10	0	0	960	435	530
Grenadian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	85	40	40	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	25	10	15	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	140	65	75
St. Lucian	15	10	15	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	40	60	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,130	535	600
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	800	435	365
Belizean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chilean	30	15	10	1,395	695	695
Colombian	15	10	10	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	0	0	0	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	580	205	375
Guyanese	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	0	0	0	420	225	195
Honduran	0	0	0	350	115	230
Maya	0	0	0	435	225	210
Mexican	20	10	10	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Peruvian	10	0	10	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	0	0	10	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	60	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,450	620	825
African origins	200	75	125	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	80	20	55	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Angolan	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	615	330	285
Burkinabe	0	0	0	505	240	270
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Congolese	30	10	20	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	70	50	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gambian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,550	830	720
Guinean	0	0	0	625	285	335
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	15	0	15	1,160	530	625
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	10	0	10	585	265	325
Malinké	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nigerian	0	10	10	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	0	0	0	200	95	105
Senegalese	20	0	20	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Togolese	0	0	0	805	430	375
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	1,540	770	770
North African origins	25	10	20	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	0	0	0	1,825	975	850
Coptic	0	0	10	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egyptian	15	10	15	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Maure	0	0	0	100	60	45
Moroccan	10	0	0	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	0	0	0	865	435	430
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	50	15	30	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	25
Amhara	0	0	0	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	590	280	315
Burundian	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	0	0	0	880	370	515
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	15	0	15	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	665	335	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	405	185	220
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	10	0	0	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	20	10	10	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tigrian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Ugandan	10	10	10	430	205	220
Zambian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Zulu	0	0	0	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	60	30	30	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	220	110	110	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	50	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	0	10	0	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	10	0	0	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	100	145
Georgian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Hazara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iranian	10	0	10	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	0	0	0	765	410	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurd	0	0	0	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lebanese	60	25	35	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	0	0	0	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	590	290	300
Syrian	0	0	0	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tatar	0	0	0	160	55	110
Turk	0	0	0	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	100	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	50	30	20	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	40	25	15	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	910	450	460
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	0	0	0	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	40	40	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	0	0	0	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	40	20	15	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	20	10	10	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	700	300	395
Japanese	0	0	0	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	0	0	0	280	150	130
Korean	15	0	10	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	0	0	0	885	415	470
Malaysian	0	0	0	520	195	325
Mongolian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	785	350	430
Thai	0	0	0	780	280	505
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	380	180	205
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	0	0	0	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	275	125	150
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	30	65
Samoan	10	10	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,335	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	930	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,340	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	560	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,335	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	165	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	805	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	340	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,340	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	165	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	315	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	325	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	360	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,335	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,325	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,340	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	1,280	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,340	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	955	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	190	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	30	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,340	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,250	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,335	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	815	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	480	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,340	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	210	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	215	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	260	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	270	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	190	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	125	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,335	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,065	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	930	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,911	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,392	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.9	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,212	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,680	1,225	1,460	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	195	195	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	855	365	490	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	665	765	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	85	35	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	45	20	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	55	40	15	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	650	265	390	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	25	30	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	295	315	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	485	225	260	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	80	40	40	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,765	800	965	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	110	80	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	515	235	275	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,060	455	610	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	65	30	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	30	20	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	35	10	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	485	195	285	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	25	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	455	185	270	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	370	145	225	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	60	25	35	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	0	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,680	1,225	1,455	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,250	560	690	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	90	20	70	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	90	20	70	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	100	35	70	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	15	10	10	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	140	160	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	15	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	55	20	35	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	145	80	65	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	265	110	155	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	100	125	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	40	30	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	55	35	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	185	170	15	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	30	25	0	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	190	20	170	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	180	0	165	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	55	20	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	15	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	3,935	3,620	310
Other	0	0	0	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,765	800	965	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	700	345	355	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	60	10	50	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	60	10	50	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	15	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	70	15	60	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,515	950	565
54. History	0	10	0	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	110	135	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	20	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	35	15	15	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	35	0	25	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	120	65	55	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	190	75	115	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	70	90	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	20	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	35	35	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	35	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	120	10	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	15	10	0	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	0	0	10	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	150	20	135	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	140	10	130	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	40	25	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	15	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	3,030	2,775	255
Other	0	0	0	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,680	1,220	1,455	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,250	560	690	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,430	665	770	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	1,280	595	685	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,005	490	510	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	280	105	175	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	70	80	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	15	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	10	0	10	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	15	10	0	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	10	0	0	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	90	40	45	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,765	800	965	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	705	345	360	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,065	450	605	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	965	420	545	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	785	360	425	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	180	60	120	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	30	60	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	10	0	0	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	15	10	10	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	0	10	0	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	65	25	40	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,680	1,220	1,455	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	1,735	855	880	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	1,635	810	820	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	95	40	55	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	945	370	575	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	64.7	70.1	60.5	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	61.0	66.4	56.4	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	5.5	4.7	6.2	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,680	1,225	1,455	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	905	350	555	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	1,775	875	900	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,055	525	525	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	725	350	375	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	44.8	44.7	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,735	850	880	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,705	845	860	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	1,570	770	800	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	135	70	65	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,730	855	880	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,705	845	865	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	105	45	65	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	345	165	185	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	90	30	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	95	10	85	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	275	85	190	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	25	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	490	220	265	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	185	10	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	10	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,735	855	880	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,705	840	865	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	825	720	110
22 Utilities	10	0	10	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	65	60	10	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	10	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	245	125	120	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	50	10	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	60	25	35	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	70	45	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	70	30	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	170	60	100	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	165	20	145	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	25	20	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	140	65	75	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	35	50	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	340	150	190	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,635	815	825	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	90	40	50	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	185	125	60	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	1,365	645	715	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,365	650	715	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,265	600	665	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	70	30	45	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,545	775	775	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	945	485	455	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	115	35	75	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	380	205	180	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	75	40	35	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	15	0	10	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	20	0	20	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,545	775	770	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	315	150	165	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	595	290	305	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	370	190	185	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	165	90	80	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	100	60	35	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,545	775	775	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	50	30	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	340	180	160	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	465	225	240	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	275	115	160	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	160	90	75	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	115	110	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,830	905	925	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	1,705	855	850	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	1,700	855	850	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	1,575	805	770	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	125	50	75	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	400	250
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	0	0	0	560	315	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	125	50	75	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	125	45	80	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,830	900	925	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	1,290	655	635	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	80	40	40	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	425	190	235	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	35	20	10	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	10	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	0	0	0	160	60	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	200	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,175	1,455	1,715	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	2,730	1,265	1,470	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	445	190	255	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	295	140	150	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	155	50	100	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	130	45	95	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	70	20	40	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	20	45	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	20	10	10	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,020	1,385	1,630	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	1,885	870	1,015	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	1,135	520	620	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	765	355	415	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	365	160	205	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	305	135	170	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	170	75	90	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	75	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	65	25	35	49,935	25,005	24,930