Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Place Ontario [Census agglomeration]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Carleton Place [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,451	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,180 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,039	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,434	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.9	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	769.11	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,450	15,315	16,135	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	5,245	2,665	2,580	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	1,655	845	815	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,750	900	850	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,840	920	915	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	20,315	9,945	10,370	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,790	925	865	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	1,550	835	715	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	1,555	780	775	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	1,780	840	940	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	1,725	840	885	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,005	970	1,035	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,000	1,115	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	2,705	1,330	1,375	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	2,600	1,240	1,355	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	2,495	1,180	1,315	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	5,890	2,710	3,180	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,015	1,070	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,440	715	730	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	895	425	470	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	685	300	390	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	780	260	520	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	470	180	290	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	240	60	175	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	665	170	500
100 years and over	15	0	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.9	64.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.7	17.7	19.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	45.2	44.0	46.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	9,415	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,755	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	950	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	2,785	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	4,900	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,895	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,805	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,205	12,650	13,555	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	16,915	8,425	8,490	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	13,980	6,965	7,015	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	2,930	1,460	1,470	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	9,295	4,225	5,065	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	5,500	3,015	2,485	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	755	315	440	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,480	565	910	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,565	330	1,230	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,590	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,800	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,590	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	8,320	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	6,855	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,465	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,270	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	985	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	4,385	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	3,935	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,885	1,720	2,160	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,430	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	9,180	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,195	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,990	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	2,785	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	265	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,870	15,115	15,755	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	25,275	12,620	12,650	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	15	5	10	225	110	120
English and French	5,540	2,470	3,075	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,870	15,115	15,755	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	29,475	14,450	15,025	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,300	615	680	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	60	25	30	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	635	695	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.2	4.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,870	15,115	15,755	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	30,545	14,970	15,575	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	29,500	14,480	15,015	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	28,185	13,855	14,330	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,315	625	690	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	1,050	490	560	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,040	485	555	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	65	35	30	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	10	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	370	415	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	115	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	5	5	10	215	85	130
Latvian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	185	80	105	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Croatian	5	0	5	785	390	395
Czech	30	15	15	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	60	30	35	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	40	15	30	1,320	600	720
Serbian	15	5	10	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	10	5	5	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	15	10	10	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	145	170	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	15	5	10	170	85	85
Dutch	95	40	50	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	5	0	40	20	20
German	200	95	105	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	5	450	230	230
Gujarati	10	5	5	700	375	325
Hindi	10	5	10	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	5	5	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	5	5	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	95	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	70	40	35	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	30	15	15	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5	0	5	810	370	440
Spanish	80	40	40	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	55	30	30	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	10	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	5	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	320	145	180	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	220	100	120	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	85	45	45	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,870	15,115	15,755	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	30,590	14,990	15,605	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	30,365	14,880	15,490	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	29,980	14,705	15,275	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	385	175	210	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	225	110	115	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	25	10	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	5	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	45	20	25	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	10	5	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	15	10	5	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	5	5	5	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	30	15	15	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	0	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	35	20	15	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	10	10	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	280	125	150	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	120	55	65	700	315	380
English and non-official language	150	65	85	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,870	15,115	15,755	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	29,040	14,330	14,705	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	340	155	190	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,025	430	595	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	445	190	250	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	15	10	10	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	425	185	245	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	5	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,575	12,420	13,150	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,685	11,975	12,710	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,194	48,518	33,314	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,700	11,975	12,720	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,713	42,249	30,174	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,745	11,210	11,530	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,459	46,057	29,754	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,010	7,525	9,485	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,795	6,560	6,878	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,505	9,435	9,065	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,420	45,343	31,232	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,575	12,420	13,155	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,725	11,975	12,750	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,304	56,250	40,843	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,740	11,975	12,770	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,173	45,915	34,790	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,775	11,175	11,600	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,397	55,085	38,029	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,110	7,610	9,500	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,034	7,610	8,375	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,505	9,410	9,090	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,178	53,282	38,825	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,575	12,420	13,150	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,925	5,415	4,510	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,088	63,481	51,525	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,785	69,712	56,661	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	91.4	84.6	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.7	67.6	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	8.6	15.4	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,575	12,425	13,155	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	885	445	440	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	24,685	11,980	12,705	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,955	1,185	1,765	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,620	1,420	2,200	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,155	1,830	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	1,150	1,565	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,265	1,440	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	1,160	1,125	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,065	830	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	855	565	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	665	405	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	925	540	380	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,515	600	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,630	1,135	490	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	490	380	110	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,570	12,420	13,150	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	875	445	430	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	24,700	11,975	12,720	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,130	1,235	1,900	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,820	1,490	2,325	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,390	2,100	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	1,460	1,880	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,660	1,645	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	1,370	1,085	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,065	665	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	790	510	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	2,135	1,515	615	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	850	555	295	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	455	330	120	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	830	635	200	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,575	12,420	13,150	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	7,070	2,985	4,085	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	18,505	9,440	9,070	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.0	69.0	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,510	1,195	1,315	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	615	845	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	940	1,215	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	740	1,040	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,775	815	960	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	810	870	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	750	790	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	720	555	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	645	395	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	3,285	2,205	1,085	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	880	540	340	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	770	435	335	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,230	405	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,596	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,277	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,785	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,611	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,045	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,941	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,780	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,481	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,650	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,035	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,320	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,430	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	900	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,880	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,680	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	780	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,495	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,475	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,197	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,244	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,970	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,675	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,424	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,272	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,520	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,525	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,528	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,806	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,417	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,140	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,700	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,947	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,179	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,420	1,545	1,875	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,418	40,243	37,248	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,103	35,051	33,508	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,375	1,520	1,860	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,696	45,252	44,243	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,209	38,319	38,119	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,805	15,075	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,285	5,775	6,510	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,880	890	995	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	2,135	960	1,175	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	2,395	1,120	1,280	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	2,645	1,235	1,410	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	3,225	1,575	1,650	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	18,520	9,300	9,225	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	3,420	1,685	1,735	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	3,925	1,950	1,980	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	4,180	2,135	2,040	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	3,895	1,975	1,925	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	3,105	1,560	1,545	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,805	15,080	15,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,230	3,080	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	2,005	1,015	990	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	19,110	9,305	9,810	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	5,380	2,545	2,835	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,820	1,290	1,535	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	705	370	335	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,640	745	900	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	475	180	295	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.8	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.8	10.1	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.0	9.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.1	10.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,070	515	550	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	240	120	120	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	75	45	35	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	780	385	395	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	55	15	35	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.4	3.5	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.4	3.5	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,810	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	30,760	15,065	15,690	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	30,755	15,060	15,695	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	5,540	2,390	3,150	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	1,560	695	870	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	690	860	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	75	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	120	70	55	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	325	185	140
Maltese	10	0	10	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	10	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	10	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	20	0	10	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	530	650	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	245	105	135	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	20	0	10	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	230	105	130	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	15	0	10	1,215	625	595
Czech	35	15	20	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	70	35	35	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	95	30	65	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	10	0	10	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	10	10	10	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	405	170	235	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	10	245	110	135
Dutch	80	35	45	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	295	125	170	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	10	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	55	40	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	15	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	25	15	10	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	10	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	465	190	275	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	120	45	75	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	55	15	35	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	330	140	185	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Japanese	10	10	10	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	50	0	50	830	320	505
American Sign Language	15	0	15	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	70	35	35	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	15	0	10	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	35	25	10	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	10	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,810	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,425	14,880	15,550	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,290	3,245	3,045	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,135	11,635	12,500	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	200	185	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,805	15,080	15,725	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,670	14,105	14,570	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,110	955	1,160	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	1,275	535	745	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	260	125	135	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	220	115	105	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	260	125	135	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	145	70	75	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	110	55	60	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	60	35	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,110	950	1,160	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	400	190	210	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	410	195	220	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	435	175	265	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	770	350	415	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	95	40	55	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,110	950	1,155	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	360	175	185	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	10	10	10	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	10	10	0	490	225	270
Haiti	10	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	40	25	20	1,115	570	545
Mexico	10	10	0	565	245	325
Peru	10	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	110	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	30	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	1,370	600	770	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	10	10	0	835	425	410
France	10	0	10	270	130	135
Germany	135	60	70	1,965	970	995
Greece	20	15	10	1,115	565	545
Hungary	15	10	10	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	535	290	245
Italy	35	20	15	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	65	35	30	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	35	20	15	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	10	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	15	10	10	925	450	470
Russian Federation	30	15	15	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	10	10	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	840	365	480	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	130	40	90	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	65	20	45	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	10	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	10	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	25	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	280	135	140	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	660	315	345
India	30	15	10	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	10	10	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	60	30	25	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	30	0	25	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	55	35	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	30	15	10	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	20	20	0	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	40	10	25	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	20	0	10	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	20	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,805	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,345	1,090	1,255	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,955	1,865	2,090	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,510	12,120	12,390	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	885	440	445	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	350	160	190	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	80	55	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	85	130	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	215	210	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	40	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,805	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,245	615	625	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	605	605	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	290	350	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	515	290	225	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	30	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,560	14,460	15,100	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,805	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	180	185	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,435	14,895	15,540	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,810	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	70	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	50	70	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	25	55	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,020	1,025	990	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,955	980	975	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	650	660	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	320	295	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	20	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,665	14,000	14,665	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,810	15,080	15,730	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	420	380	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	40	65	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	140	75	65	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	185	90	95	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	45	20	25	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	75	50	25	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	115	65	55	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	25	10	10	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	25	20	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	10	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,010	14,660	15,350	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,805	15,075	15,730	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,140	1,080	1,060	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,450	720	730	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	55	25	30	185	120	65
Métis	695	375	320	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	11,860	5,890	5,970	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	110	55	45	425	200	225
American	350	125	225	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	11,580	5,795	5,785	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	25,275	12,255	13,020	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	21,270	10,270	11,000	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	10,030	4,915	5,115	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	11,410	5,355	6,055	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	11,040	5,275	5,770	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	750	375	375	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	690	810	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	6,415	3,075	3,345	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	10	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,410	3,065	3,340	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,960	2,325	2,630	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	120	65	55	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	80	55	25	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,340	585	760	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	30	10	15	275	135	145
Frisian	10	10	0	65	25	40
German	3,610	1,705	1,905	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	100	45	50	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	880	390	490	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	260	105	155	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	125	70	55	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	50	30	25	305	160	145
Norwegian	235	105	135	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	235	85	145	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	30	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,055	1,215	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	70	20	45	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	430	220	210
Estonian	30	10	25	270	135	130
Hungarian	200	95	105	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	25	10	20	395	185	215
Lithuanian	40	10	40	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	990	445	545	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	80	30	40	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	320	130	185	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	85	55	30	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	690	345	340	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	1,435	660	775	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	70	25	50	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	175	90	85	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	845	375	470	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	15	10	10	430	210	220
Maltese	35	20	15	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	95	50	45	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	30	20	15	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	10	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	225	105	115	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	170	90	80	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	110	60	50	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	30	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	255	155	100	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	10	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	115	60	55	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	105	105	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	25	15	10	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	25	20	10	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	45	10	35	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	25	15	10	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	225	105	125	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	15	0	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	40	15	30	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	0	30	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	40	20	20	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	135	75	65	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	60	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	665	335	330	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	120	110	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	10	10	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	0	10	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	30	10	25	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	10	10	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	110	40	70	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	15	10	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	95	35	55	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	65	25	35	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	10	0	10	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	20	10	20	340	155	185
Tamil	20	0	10	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	175	160	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,470	720	750
Chinese	185	90	90	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	75	40	35	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	25	25	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	20	10	15	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	10	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	235	115	120
Oceania origins	30	20	15	600	285	315
Australian	25	20	10	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,430	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	10,190	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	2,245	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	375	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	12,060	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,430	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,660	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,645	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,720	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	2,140	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,245	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,685	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,400	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	12,205	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,515	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,955	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	890	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	890	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,130	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,650	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	780	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,840	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,435	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,410	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,890	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,750	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,800	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,100	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	905	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,250	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,730	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,235	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,010	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,351	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,428	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,380	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,570	12,420	13,150	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,660	2,030	1,630	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,130	3,405	3,720	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,790	6,985	7,800	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,960	1,475	480	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	620	340	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	995	860	135	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,675	3,255	4,420	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	245	240	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,680	2,015	2,665	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,365	1,385	1,980	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	95	170	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	45	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	840	425	420	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	55	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,865	8,145	8,725	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	810	465	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,350	2,160	2,190	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,240	5,170	6,065	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,340	1,045	295	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	640	430	210	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	610	80	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,990	2,515	3,475	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	175	140	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,440	2,155	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,620	1,050	1,570	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	85	130	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	35	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	625	255	365	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	30	55	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,570	12,420	13,150	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,790	5,435	5,350	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	795	150	645	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	795	145	645	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	245	330	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	40	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	430	150	285	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	635	215	420	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	40	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	130	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	80	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	35	1,110	650	455
54. History	150	70	80	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	600	1,330	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	130	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	55	360	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	430	130	300
42. Psychology	255	60	195	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	645	325	315	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	2,495	795	1,700	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	220	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,215	750	1,470	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	255	210	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	130	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	70	25	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	115	75	35	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	405	255	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	315	165	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	70	15	55	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,430	3,155	275	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	30	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	500	445	55	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	120	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	880	45	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	270	255	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	305	160	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	770	475	300
Health and related fields	2,305	310	1,995	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	125	115	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	165	1,880	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	565	470	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	475	110	365	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	385	295	85	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	15	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,870	8,145	8,720	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,625	2,975	2,655	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	540	105	435	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	540	105	430	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	170	250	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	230	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	455	155	300	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	135	35	95	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	10	35	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	755	445	315
54. History	105	50	50	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	395	1,140	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	40	125	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	30	300	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	260	40	220	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	355	105	250
42. Psychology	195	45	150	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	510	235	275	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,965	595	1,370	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	195	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,750	580	1,175	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	165	185	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	65	115	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	55	20	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	75	40	30	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	335	220	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	275	135	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	65	10	50	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	25	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,565	2,325	240	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	30	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	390	345	45	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	595	105	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	490	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	650	50	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	215	200	15	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	240	130	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	145	85	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,670	235	1,435	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	100	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	135	1,335	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	440	365	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	375	90	285	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	35	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	290	225	65	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	80	10	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,570	12,425	13,150	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,785	5,435	5,350	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,790	6,985	7,800	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	13,975	6,590	7,385	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	12,345	5,840	6,510	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	750	880	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	810	395	415	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	85	115	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	10	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	135	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	275	135	140	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,865	8,145	8,720	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	2,975	2,655	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,235	5,170	6,065	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	10,770	4,955	5,815	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	9,560	4,400	5,165	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	555	655	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	220	250	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	30	95	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	10	0	10	915	295	625
India	25	15	10	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	40	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	195	100	95	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,575	12,420	13,155	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	16,940	8,665	8,270	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	16,030	8,180	7,850	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	905	480	420	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	8,635	3,760	4,880	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	66.2	69.8	62.9	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.7	65.9	59.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.5	5.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,575	12,420	13,150	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,775	3,315	4,465	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	17,800	9,110	8,690	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,205	5,610	4,595	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,595	3,500	4,090	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,935	8,665	8,275	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	90	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,745	8,560	8,185	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	14,585	7,310	7,280	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,160	1,250	905	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,940	8,660	8,275	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	90	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,745	8,560	8,185	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	2,165	1,290	875	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,415	520	1,895	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,170	375	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	1,095	115	980	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,995	660	1,330	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	465	190	275	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	3,600	1,495	2,105	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,585	165	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	385	260	125	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,935	8,660	8,275	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	85	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,745	8,560	8,185	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	105	90	15	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,770	1,575	195	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,145	740	405	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	565	400	160	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	1,105	1,080	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	320	190	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	370	220	140	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	415	115	300	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	175	130	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,305	680	620	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	445	275	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,040	265	775	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,950	230	1,725	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	150	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	960	350	610	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	355	415	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,925	1,050	875	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,030	8,180	7,850	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,490	760	730	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	45	15	30	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	2,000	1,530	465	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	12,500	5,870	6,630	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,500	5,870	6,630	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,795	1,090	1,700	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,250	845	1,405	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,170	3,815	3,355	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	280	120	165	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,495	7,405	7,090	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,520	6,555	5,965	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	345	490	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	330	115	215	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	620	250	370	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	60	45	20	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	135	100	40	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,500	7,405	7,090	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	3,570	1,420	2,150	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,495	1,825	1,670	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,040	1,640	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	2,045	1,185	860	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,705	935	775	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,500	7,410	7,095	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,475	1,035	445	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,730	2,135	1,595	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,920	1,900	2,025	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,320	915	1,400	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,235	485	755	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	945	875	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,275	9,345	8,935	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	18,075	9,270	8,805	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	18,070	9,270	8,800	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	17,935	9,210	8,730	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	140	65	75	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	70	130	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	160	50	110	610	210	400
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,275	9,345	8,935	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	16,825	8,690	8,140	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	105	50	50	1,440	560	875
French	1,310	585	730	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	30	20	10	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,490	14,920	15,565	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	27,145	13,340	13,810	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	3,340	1,585	1,760	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,300	605	700	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	2,040	980	1,060	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,965	945	1,020	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,795	855	945	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	75	40	40	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,230	14,275	14,960	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	19,380	9,590	9,785	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	9,850	4,675	5,170	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	4,015	1,855	2,155	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	5,835	2,820	3,015	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	5,635	2,715	2,925	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,940	2,415	2,525	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	695	305	395	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	195	105	90	17,625	8,730	8,895