Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brockville [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brockville Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brockville [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Brockville [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,553	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,024	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,818	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,912	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.2	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	893.23	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,550	18,545	20,010	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	5,140	2,600	2,540	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	1,510	780	730	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	1,710	855	850	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	1,925	965	965	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	24,005	11,785	12,220	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	2,220	1,110	1,110	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	2,095	1,040	1,045	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	1,825	970	865	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	1,775	885	890	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	1,815	880	935	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	2,210	1,060	1,145	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	2,470	1,205	1,260	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	3,160	1,500	1,665	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	3,360	1,650	1,705	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	3,080	1,475	1,600	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	9,410	4,155	5,250	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	2,975	1,395	1,585	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	2,265	1,075	1,190	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,700	750	945	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	700	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	1,245	415	825	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	740	270	470	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	375	120	260	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	130	30	100
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.7	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.5	61.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	24.4	22.4	26.2	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	46.0	44.8	47.2	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.8	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,915	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	11,305	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,935	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,000	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,910	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	5,085	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	6,780	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	2,365	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,735	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,410	15,940	17,475	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	19,490	9,740	9,750	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	16,135	8,060	8,075	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	3,355	1,680	1,680	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	13,925	6,205	7,725	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	7,650	4,150	3,495	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	1,100	460	640	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	2,530	1,055	1,470	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	2,640	530	2,115	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,455	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	6,865	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	2,270	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,460	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	9,605	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	7,925	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,675	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,600	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	5,695	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	3,910	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	3,065	3,915	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,910	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	11,055	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,520	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,535	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,655	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	5,090	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	565	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,885	18,220	19,670	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	34,020	16,535	17,485	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	20	5	10	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	3,765	1,645	2,115	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	90	30	60	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,890	18,220	19,670	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	36,740	17,710	19,035	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	1,010	455	555	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	60	25	30	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	470	570	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.9	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,885	18,215	19,670	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	37,610	18,100	19,505	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	35,855	17,300	18,555	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	34,790	16,815	17,975	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	1,065	485	580	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	1,750	800	955	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,745	795	950	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	35	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	60	30	30	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	55	20	35	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	40	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	35	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	15	5	5	1,520	770	755
Telugu	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	580	675	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	5	0	160	85	80
Armenian	5	5	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	170	60	105	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	55	100	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Czech	15	5	10	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	335	135	195
Russian	20	10	10	315	145	165
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	665	295	365	210	90	120
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	390	180	215	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	210	90	120	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	40	35	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	10	5	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	15	10	5	1,005	490	515
Hindi	10	5	5	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	25	15	15	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	30	15	10	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	85	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	35	30	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	15	10	5	315	155	155
Spanish	80	35	50	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	195	85	110	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	50	25	30	1,135	535	595
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	115	50	65	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	120	55	65
Lao	5	0	5	95	50	45
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	100	50	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	25	10	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	275	115	160	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	130	50	80	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	135	60	80	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,885	18,215	19,670	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	37,505	18,050	19,450	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	36,980	17,815	19,170	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	36,685	17,685	19,000	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	300	130	170	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	525	240	285	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	240	285	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	35	10	25	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	45	15	25	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	120	130	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	545	260	285
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	10	165	75	85
Russian	5	5	5	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	45	20	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	5	0	5	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	10	0	0	760	360	395
Hindi	5	5	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	15	10	10	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	20	10	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,240	580	655
Romanian	10	10	5	155	75	80
Spanish	40	20	20	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	70	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	130	65	65	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	35	20	15	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	40	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Lao	5	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	375	160	220	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	90	45	50	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	280	120	160	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	5	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,890	18,215	19,670	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	36,105	17,445	18,660	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	440	205	230	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	730	305	425	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	585	250	330	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	10	5	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	580	245	330	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	5	5	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	5	5	0	940	485	455
French and non-official language	25	5	15	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,595	15,570	17,025	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,420	15,000	16,420	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,990	27,891	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,430	15,005	16,430	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,434	34,131	25,787	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,395	14,180	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,195	35,588	23,838	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,915	10,770	13,140	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,031	8,572	9,403	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,120	10,750	10,365	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,061	33,521	25,305	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,595	15,575	17,020	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,440	15,015	16,425	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,534	47,787	35,818	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	15,015	16,440	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,426	40,154	31,108	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,490	13,315	14,175	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,264	46,611	32,362	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,040	10,805	13,235	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	8,968	9,795	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,120	10,740	10,380	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,883	42,650	32,952	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,600	15,575	17,020	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,140	5,540	4,600	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,799	51,803	43,676	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,404	59,655	50,287	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.6	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.9	57.6	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.4	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,595	15,570	17,025	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	1,175	570	605	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	31,425	15,000	16,420	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,910	1,665	2,245	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	5,930	2,365	3,560	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	2,010	2,910	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,080	1,870	2,215	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,555	1,745	1,815	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,015	730	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	825	510	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	970	575	395	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	840	485	355	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,120	520	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	1,180	770	405	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	470	350	115	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,595	15,570	17,025	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	1,160	565	595	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	31,430	15,000	16,435	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,700	2,395	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,490	3,715	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,385	3,310	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,340	2,535	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	1,900	1,830	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,355	985	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	985	610	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	700	500	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,690	1,145	545	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	680	430	245	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	300	195	100	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	710	515	195	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,595	15,570	17,025	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	11,480	4,820	6,660	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	21,120	10,755	10,365	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	64.8	69.1	60.9	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,645	1,805	1,840	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	790	1,050	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,305	1,575	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,420	1,090	1,325	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,275	1,055	1,215	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,125	1,045	1,080	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	855	670	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	630	440	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	900	570	330	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	2,450	1,605	845	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	690	430	265	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	675	375	300	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	1,075	795	280	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,910	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,638	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,219	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,351	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,923	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,820	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,293	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,443	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,910	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,211	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,889	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,825	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,777	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,501	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,910	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,440	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,210	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,910	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	825	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,365	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,395	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,685	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,976	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,929	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,293	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,750	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,360	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,401	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,902	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,559	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,300	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,743	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,664	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,380	2,820	3,555	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,678	28,704	28,660	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,765	26,624	26,892	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,310	2,785	3,525	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,143	42,094	36,812	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,651	35,438	32,240	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,735	18,170	19,565	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,425	9,550	10,875	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	3,910	1,900	2,010	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	4,295	1,885	2,410	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	4,110	1,920	2,185	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	4,270	2,010	2,260	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	3,845	1,835	2,010	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	17,305	8,620	8,690	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	3,925	1,915	2,005	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	3,720	1,840	1,875	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,830	1,820	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	3,540	1,770	1,775	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	2,480	1,265	1,215	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,730	18,170	19,565	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	6,460	3,275	3,185	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	1,820	940	875	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	22,425	10,900	11,530	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	8,850	4,000	4,850	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,900	2,715	3,190	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	1,320	670	650	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	430	235	195	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,705	1,920	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	960	340	620	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.3	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.4	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	25.0	22.3	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.6	16.7	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.5	12.8	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,280	1,160	1,125	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	400	215	180	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	125	75	55	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	1,755	885	865	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	130	60	75	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.4	5.8	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.7	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	8.0	6.3	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,735	18,170	19,560	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	37,625	18,130	19,495	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	37,615	18,130	19,480	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	3,805	1,650	2,155	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	2,135	920	1,210	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	920	1,215	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	35	55	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	70	30	40	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	15	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	70	25	45	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	30	100	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	30	20	15
Tamil	60	25	35	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	655	820	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	10	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	150	50	100	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	135	50	90	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	80	30	45	440	195	245
Russian	25	0	20	675	280	395
Serbian	10	0	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	685	310	380	990	495	490
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	370	165	210	50	30	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	115	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	10	15	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	0	10	0	1,355	655	700
Hindi	110	45	60	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	40	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	170	85	80
Urdu	30	15	15	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	45	25	20	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	335	140	195	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	110	45	55	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	30	15	15	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Spanish	220	85	135	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	15	15	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	195	70	130
American Sign Language	15	15	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	215	90	120	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	70	40	25	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	120	45	80	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	10	0	10	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,730	18,175	19,560	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,010	17,845	19,170	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,340	3,185	3,155	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,670	14,660	16,010	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	720	330	395	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,735	18,170	19,565	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,700	16,855	17,845	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,955	1,275	1,685	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	1,875	815	1,070	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	265	110	160	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	230	100	130	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	390	180	210	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	195	85	110	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	195	95	100	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	70	125	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	45	35	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,955	1,270	1,685	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	385	175	210	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	640	330	315	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	740	265	475	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	1,040	470	570	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	150	40	115	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,275	1,685	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	460	185	275	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	0	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	10	10	10	790	415	375
Guyana	15	10	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	15	15	0	75	20	55
Mexico	0	0	10	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	145	220	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	1,750	775	975	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	10	0	0	20	10	0
France	10	10	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	175	85	90	105	35	70
Greece	45	20	25	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	15	10	10	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	55	30	20	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	360	160	200	15	0	0
Poland	40	10	30	265	105	160
Portugal	10	10	0	1,450	690	760
Romania	0	10	0	300	140	160
Russian Federation	10	0	10	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	905	405	505	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	110	35	70	810	375	435
Africa	90	40	45	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	25	15	10	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	635	255	385	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	45	35
India	155	75	80	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,445	790	655
Philippines	125	20	105	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	60	25	35	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	70	120	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	25	25	10	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	10	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	180	165
Europe	20	10	15	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	125	115
Africa	25	0	25	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	10	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	580	345	235
Asia	115	40	75	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	15	15	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	15	0	15	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,735	18,170	19,565	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,230	1,425	1,805	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,030	2,535	2,500	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,475	14,215	15,260	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	485	635	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	260	300	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	305	130	170	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	185	280	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	40	55	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,735	18,170	19,560	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,065	545	525	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	510	510	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	640	315	320	300	150	150
Métis	375	185	190	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,665	17,625	19,040	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,735	18,175	19,565	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	110	115	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,510	18,060	19,450	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,735	18,170	19,560	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	100	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	80	105	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	60	90	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	25	20	15	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,820	870	955	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	855	920	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	600	700	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	230	210	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,725	17,220	18,510	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,735	18,170	19,560	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	530	645	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	165	140	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	260	115	145	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	170	65	105	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	150	40	115	315	105	210
Latin American	30	15	15	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	40	20	20	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	25	60	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	470	260	215
Korean	15	10	0	150	60	95
Japanese	10	10	0	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,555	17,640	18,910	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,730	18,170	19,565	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,010	955	1,050	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,510	685	820	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	40	35	10	45	15	30
Métis	520	265	255	330	180	150
Other North American origins	16,375	7,885	8,490	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	90	45	45	375	165	210
American	600	325	275	485	215	270
Canadian	15,955	7,670	8,290	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	10	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	27,980	13,545	14,440	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	22,565	10,935	11,630	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	10	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	12,360	5,870	6,490	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	10,590	5,030	5,560	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,550	4,595	4,950	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	715	320	395	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	705	630	285	125	160
French origins	5,585	2,625	2,965	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	5,580	2,625	2,960	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,260	3,150	3,115	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	125	55	70	200	95	105
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	70	110	895	435	460
Dutch	2,840	1,465	1,380	315	145	170
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,470	1,730	1,745	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	110	55	50	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	655	305	355	295	170	125
Danish	180	90	90	75	35	40
Finnish	95	30	65	25	20	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	150	75	75	75	60	20
Swedish	195	95	100	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	1,845	925	920	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	15	0	20	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	90	55	35	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	25	10	10
Estonian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Hungarian	95	25	65	435	220	215
Latvian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	840	425	410	1,225	520	710
Romanian	70	50	20	475	250	225
Russian	110	55	55	705	295	415
Slovak	45	25	20	55	20	35
Ukrainian	605	335	270	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,575	715	855	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	10	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	30	20	0	55	20	40
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	175	75	95	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	975	445	530	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	295	120	170	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	215	85	125	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	110	45	65	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	205	105	105	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	10	0	10	335	155	185
Dominican	20	15	10	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	15	0	10	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	60	30	30	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	15	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	50	35	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	10	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	30	10	15	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	30	20	10	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	325	165	160
African origins	155	65	85	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	15	0	10	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	15	10	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	50	30	15	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	10	10	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	65	20	40	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	20	15	10	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	35	10	25	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	0	0	10	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	1,120	535	585	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	115	65	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	60	50	10	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	40	25	10	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	360	195	160	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	145	135	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	55	45	20	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	0	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	45	20	30	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	225	360	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	335	150	190	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	175	50	120	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	10	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Thai	10	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	340	200	145
Oceania origins	80	35	45	85	40	50
Australian	75	30	45	45	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,910	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	11,880	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	5,035	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,915	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	15,850	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,915	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,525	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,025	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,745	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,910	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,295	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	2,695	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,645	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,910	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,835	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,910	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	16,475	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	440	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,915	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,305	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,635	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,030	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	440	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	370	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,915	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,605	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,915	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,255	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,440	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,910	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,150	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,165	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,115	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,895	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,650	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,430	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,215	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,115	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,205	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.0	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,595	15,575	17,020	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,250	3,210	3,040	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	4,800	5,165	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,380	7,565	8,815	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,500	1,860	640	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	855	455	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	1,005	185	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,450	5,475	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	215	300	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,440	2,040	2,400	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	3,125	1,390	1,730	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	165	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	430	180	255
Master's degree	740	340	400	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,535	9,490	10,045	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,395	965	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,720	2,895	2,825	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,455	5,195	6,260	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,150	350	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	505	220	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,615	4,000	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	135	210	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,000	1,300	1,695	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	2,120	900	1,225	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	85	110	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	50	390	160	235
Master's degree	505	230	280	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	35	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,595	15,580	17,020	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,215	8,015	8,200	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	1,030	225	805	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	1,025	225	805	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	215	215	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	20	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	195	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	650	270	380	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	85	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	95	95	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	15	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	135	85	55
54. History	95	50	45	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	520	1,095	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	90	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	385	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	195	60	130	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	220	55	165
42. Psychology	265	60	210	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	475	270	210	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	3,060	1,050	2,015	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	50	255	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,745	995	1,755	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	250	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	50	110	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	125	95	35	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	260	225	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	195	160	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	50	10	40	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,340	3,175	155	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	25	745	355	390
14. Engineering	400	360	35	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	670	15	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	380	365	10	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	265	130	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	205	90	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	180	90	90
Health and related fields	3,530	615	2,910	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	85	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	500	2,795	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,360	725	635	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	630	175	455	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	170	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	0	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,535	9,490	10,045	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,080	4,290	3,790	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	635	155	475	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	635	160	475	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	165	145	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	250	110	140	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	395	155	235	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	35	80	40	35
54. History	60	40	20	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	350	855	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	35	325	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	170	50	125
42. Psychology	165	25	135	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	350	190	165	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	2,165	655	1,510	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	30	210	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,920	625	1,300	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	35	75	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	35	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	200	145	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	165	120	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	20	10	20	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	10	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,165	125	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	710	350	360
14. Engineering	240	215	30	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	570	55	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	490	10	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	640	0	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	210	205	0	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	190	120	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	85	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	35	180	90	90
Health and related fields	2,510	495	2,015	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	80	65	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,330	395	1,940	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,000	535	465	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	320	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	390	260	130	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,600	15,575	17,020	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,010	8,200	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,380	7,565	8,815	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	15,145	6,995	8,155	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,240	7,345	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	750	805	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,235	570	665	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	215	235	305	190	120
Philippines	75	15	55	120	40	80
India	70	40	30	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	180	145	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	40	215	85	130
France	10	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	255	105	150	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,535	9,490	10,045	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,290	3,790	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,460	5,200	6,255	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,705	4,870	5,835	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	9,840	4,465	5,375	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	865	410	455	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	330	420	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	165	175	240	145	100
Philippines	55	15	40	115	35	80
India	70	45	30	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	45	65	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	190	75	115
France	0	0	10	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	115	50	65	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,600	15,575	17,020	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	18,765	9,595	9,165	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	17,175	8,675	8,495	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	1,590	920	675	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	13,830	5,980	7,850	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	57.6	61.6	53.8	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	52.7	55.7	49.9	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.4	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,595	15,575	17,020	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,025	5,640	7,385	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	19,570	9,935	9,635	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,405	5,700	4,700	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,170	4,240	4,930	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.3	43.2	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,765	9,595	9,165	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	220	215	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,330	9,375	8,950	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	16,255	8,095	8,160	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,290	790	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,765	9,595	9,165	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,330	9,375	8,950	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	1,890	1,165	725	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,515	745	1,770	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	885	710	180	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	1,540	305	1,240	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	590	1,275	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	240	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	4,720	1,855	2,865	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,880	2,640	240	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	330	65	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	930	355	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,765	9,595	9,170	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	215	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,330	9,375	8,955	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	370	150	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	40	25	20
22 Utilities	85	85	0	235	135	95
23 Construction	1,395	1,235	160	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,545	550	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	590	390	200	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,495	1,100	1,395	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	875	660	215	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	220	135	85	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	425	170	250	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	145	150	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	375	355	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,165	725	440	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	1,175	350	830	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	2,825	545	2,280	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	150	215	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	540	860	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	300	405	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	900	505	395	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,170	8,675	8,495	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,205	600	605	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	95	50	40	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	1,810	1,295	515	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	14,070	6,725	7,345	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,070	6,725	7,340	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,235	2,915	3,325	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,045	2,840	3,205	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	930	805	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,880	8,020	7,855	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,140	6,795	6,340	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	480	715	1,270	475	790
Public transit	210	70	135	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	1,040	460	585	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	110	90	25	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	180	130	50	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,875	8,025	7,855	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	7,660	3,610	4,045	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	5,075	2,570	2,505	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	1,490	750	740	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	615	355	265	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	1,035	735	300	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,875	8,025	7,860	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	770	400	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,470	2,095	1,380	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,455	2,265	2,195	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	1,140	1,775	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,290	465	825	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,580	1,285	1,290	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,145	10,225	9,925	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	20,090	10,205	9,890	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	20,075	10,190	9,885	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	19,960	10,180	9,775	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	120	10	105	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	50	20	40	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,150	10,220	9,925	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	19,450	9,900	9,550	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	80	10	65	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	545	290	260	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	65	20	40	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,415	17,975	19,440	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	32,765	15,680	17,085	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	4,655	2,290	2,360	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	2,435	1,215	1,220	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	2,215	1,075	1,135	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	2,075	1,010	1,060	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	865	885	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	330	150	180	385	195	190
External migrants	140	65	75	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,230	17,430	18,805	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	23,820	11,515	12,305	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	12,415	5,915	6,500	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	6,170	2,980	3,185	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	6,245	2,935	3,315	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	5,965	2,795	3,165	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,270	2,475	2,790	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	695	320	370	885	495	385
External migrants	285	135	150	9,410	4,880	4,530