Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pembroke Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,269	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,017	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,562	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,915	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.1	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	565.99	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,270	11,160	12,105	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,705	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	1,155	580	580	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	1,175	620	550	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	1,150	570	575	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	14,625	7,225	7,395	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	1,220	620	600	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	1,370	680	685	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	1,355	700	660	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	1,415	735	680	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	1,205	620	590	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	1,260	590	670	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	1,340	650	690	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	1,920	925	995	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	1,860	905	955	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	1,680	805	870	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	5,170	2,165	3,010	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	1,415	695	725	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	1,165	515	655	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	925	425	500	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	805	295	510	285	130	150
85 years and over	855	235	625	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	505	160	340	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	285	65	220	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.7	61.1	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	22.2	19.4	24.9	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.7	2.1	5.2	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	44.3	42.5	46.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	46.2	44.0	48.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	7,125	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,780	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	570	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	285	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,660	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	3,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	3,750	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	1,430	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,435	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,795	9,395	10,405	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	11,280	5,640	5,635	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	9,350	4,690	4,665	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	1,925	960	970	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	8,515	3,750	4,770	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	4,730	2,590	2,140	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	695	275	425	315	150	165
Divorced	1,335	550	780	1,425	520	905
Widowed	1,755	330	1,420	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,700	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	3,865	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	1,345	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,700	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	5,515	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	4,555	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	960	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,185	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	910	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	3,110	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	2,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	1,025	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	755	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,120	1,895	2,230	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	6,430	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,005	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,425	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,350	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	3,030	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,720	10,995	11,725	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	19,345	9,515	9,830	1,815	990	830
French only	65	20	40	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	3,285	1,445	1,835	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,720	10,995	11,725	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	21,300	10,350	10,950	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,345	605	740	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	50	30	20	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,365	620	745	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	5.6	6.4	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,720	10,990	11,730	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	22,480	10,880	11,605	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	21,750	10,555	11,200	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	20,345	9,920	10,420	1,035	560	480
French	1,410	630	775	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	730	330	405	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	330	400	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	335	175	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	15	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	25	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	555	255	300	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	90	45	50
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	50	60	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	35	25	15	10
Russian	25	10	10	30	5	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	120	170	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	85	130	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	25	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	180	105	75
Portuguese	5	5	0	145	70	80
Romanian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Spanish	45	20	25	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	25	15	15
Chinese languages	75	35	40	25	15	20
Cantonese	50	25	30	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	0	200	95	110
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	10	10	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	115	120	590	280	315
English and French	175	80	95	260	120	140
English and non-official language	55	25	25	125	55	70
French and non-official language	10	5	0	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,720	10,990	11,730	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	22,460	10,875	11,585	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	22,260	10,780	11,480	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	21,770	10,560	11,205	1,225	645	575
French	490	215	275	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	195	95	105	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	95	100	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	20	10	10	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	20	5	10
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	120	140	870	420	455
English and French	135	60	75	290	140	150
English and non-official language	120	50	65	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,720	10,995	11,725	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	21,205	10,355	10,855	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	385	170	215	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	900	375	525	715	350	365
Non-official language	220	90	130	770	375	395
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	125	770	375	390
English and French	0	0	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	5	0	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,960	9,150	9,810	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,310	8,855	9,450	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,161	39,635	26,853	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,320	8,860	9,460	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,554	35,576	25,019	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,870	7,840	8,035	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,546	38,105	24,230	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,145	7,570	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	8,264	8,281	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,365	6,355	6,015	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,174	38,600	26,752	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,960	9,150	9,810	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,365	8,860	9,510	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,744	48,144	35,783	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,375	8,855	9,520	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	40,472	30,995	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,960	7,865	8,100	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,219	47,417	33,230	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	6,145	7,625	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,050	8,708	9,325	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,365	6,285	6,080	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,456	47,481	35,228	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,960	9,155	9,810	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,080	3,405	2,675	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,877	56,988	44,880	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,516	60,364	51,606	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.3	78.9	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.4	62.2	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.7	21.2	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,960	9,150	9,810	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	650	295	360	1,020	530	490
With total income	18,310	8,860	9,450	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.3	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,220	915	1,305	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,600	1,375	2,225	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,195	1,640	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	975	1,210	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,020	1,010	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	765	640	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	780	465	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	850	545	310	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	595	375	220	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	475	290	185	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	860	620	240	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	625	455	170	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	235	170	65	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,960	9,155	9,810	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	640	295	350	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	18,320	8,860	9,460	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,300	930	1,370	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,745	1,445	2,305	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,395	1,845	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,200	1,445	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,105	1,130	975	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	1,010	625	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	660	375	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	695	430	265	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	915	660	255	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	365	245	120	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	355	255	100	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,960	9,150	9,810	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	6,595	2,800	3,795	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	12,365	6,355	6,015	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.3	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	780	855	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	460	575	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	690	980	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	705	840	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,345	625	715	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	590	660	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	905	495	415	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	860	565	295	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	615	425	190	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,030	490	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	495	310	185	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	400	240	155	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	625	480	150	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,511	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,030	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,568	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,360	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,916	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,298	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,315	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,466	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,724	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,881	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	640	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,455	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	565	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	340	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	790	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,715	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,645	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,287	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,925	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,948	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,797	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,123	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,600	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,976	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,620	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,542	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,117	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,294	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,015	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,740	1,710	2,025	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,328	29,920	25,719	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,600	27,392	24,485	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,805	1,735	2,070	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,296	36,731	34,093	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,030	31,881	30,317	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,430	10,920	11,510	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,080	5,630	6,450	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	2,280	1,065	1,210	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	2,530	1,095	1,435	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	2,425	1,125	1,300	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	2,435	1,165	1,270	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	2,420	1,180	1,235	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	10,350	5,290	5,060	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	2,485	1,250	1,235	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,175	1,100	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	2,295	1,170	1,120	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	1,900	980	925	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	1,395	715	680	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,435	10,920	11,510	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,150	2,040	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	1,380	705	680	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	13,830	6,800	7,030	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	4,415	1,970	2,440	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,415	1,505	1,905	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	720	365	360	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	255	130	125	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	2,105	955	1,150	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	580	180	405	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.0	17.6	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.4	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.1	16.6	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,350	655	695	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	255	130	125	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	1,050	515	535	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	50	15	35	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,435	10,925	11,505	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	22,410	10,920	11,495	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	22,350	10,890	11,460	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	3,315	1,450	1,870	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	965	450	510	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	450	510	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	650	335	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	35	20	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	720	340	380	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	65	25	35
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	110	65	50	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	35	0	0	10
Russian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	130	195	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	105	165	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	85	55	30	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	30	30	15	10
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	10
Hindi	55	30	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	90	100	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	25	360	195	155
Portuguese	35	30	0	165	75	85
Romanian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Spanish	110	50	60	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	55	20	35
Chinese languages	85	50	30	55	20	35
Cantonese	55	30	25	15	10	10
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	15	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,430	10,920	11,510	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,225	10,835	11,395	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,165	2,140	2,025	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,065	8,690	9,375	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	205	95	115	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,430	10,920	11,510	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,305	10,405	10,900	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,080	485	590	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	630	285	350	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	130	60	75	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	190	100	90	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	105	60	40	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	85	40	45	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	25	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	15	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,080	490	590	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	170	110	60	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	260	105	155	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	235	120	115	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	360	130	235	785	405	380
45 years and over	55	30	25	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,080	490	595	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	160	75	90	745	405	340
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	10	30
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	65	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	140	75	70
Europe	625	275	350	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	160	80	75
Germany	145	55	95	20	15	10
Greece	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hungary	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	60	35	20
Netherlands	65	30	35	0	0	0
Poland	35	20	15	10	0	0
Portugal	20	20	10	65	30	35
Romania	15	10	10	80	45	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	95	115	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	75	30	40
Africa	25	15	10	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	35	60
Asia	260	125	135	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	40	0	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	190	95	100
Americas	20	10	10	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,430	10,925	11,505	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,220	575	645	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,820	905	915	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,390	9,440	9,950	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	200	250	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	135	105	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	75	25	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	75	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	40	115	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	20	25	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,430	10,925	11,510	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,480	1,260	1,220	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,325	1,160	1,165	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,475	735	740	90	45	45
Métis	835	410	420	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	35	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	70	40	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,950	9,660	10,290	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,430	10,925	11,510	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	310	335	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,785	10,610	11,170	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,430	10,920	11,510	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	165	140	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	160	130	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	125	95	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,655	1,305	1,345	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,245	1,310	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	930	985	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	310	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	65	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,475	9,450	10,020	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,430	10,920	11,510	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	235	295	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	75	55	70	30	40
Chinese	130	70	55	80	15	65
Black	85	35	55	505	195	310
Filipino	55	0	50	10	10	10
Latin American	30	20	10	390	195	195
Arab	0	0	0	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	35	30	10
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,900	10,685	11,215	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,430	10,925	11,510	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,960	1,475	1,485	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,240	1,115	1,130	755	365	390
Inuit	35	25	15	10	0	0
Métis	800	405	395	205	90	115
Other North American origins	8,860	4,295	4,565	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	30	25	10	130	75	55
American	155	70	85	275	140	135
Canadian	8,725	4,220	4,510	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,525	8,475	9,050	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	11,130	5,345	5,785	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,935	2,300	2,635	680	345	335
Irish	6,150	2,860	3,290	1,230	610	625
Manx	10	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,030	1,990	2,045	455	230	225
Welsh	420	175	250	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	520	255	265	60	25	30
French origins	6,235	2,995	3,235	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,230	2,995	3,230	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,955	3,405	3,545	885	460	425
Austrian	35	10	25	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	135	75	60
Dutch	755	360	395	45	20	30
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,315	3,090	3,225	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	70	25	45	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	150	135	25	10	15
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	10
Finnish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Swedish	90	50	45	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,095	1,025	1,070	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	35	15	25
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	60	40	940	460	480
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	755	820	415	205	210
Romanian	20	0	20	330	175	150
Russian	175	100	75	100	45	50
Slovak	15	0	10	15	0	0
Ukrainian	295	130	165	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	680	350	335	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	295	180	115
Italian	410	215	195	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	45	295	140	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	40	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	50	45	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	30	25	10	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	85	55	35
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	35	20	20
Guyanese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	50	10	40	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	75	40	35
Asian origins	455	230	225	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	15	720	360	360
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	65	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	125	75	50	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	75	45	20	15	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	135	165	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	165	95	70	160	60	100
Filipino	50	0	45	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	6,915	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	2,995	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	9,775	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,020	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,420	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,035	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,425	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	1,630	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,065	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,890	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	9,690	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	4,245	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,570	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,035	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	440	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	280	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,010	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	900	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,915	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,140	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,635	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,915	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	310	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,305	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,380	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,880	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,045	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,090	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,825	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,230	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,595	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,375	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,835	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,946	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,029	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,965	9,150	9,810	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	2,050	1,895	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,740	2,905	2,840	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,280	4,200	5,075	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,200	410	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	480	265	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	725	145	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,895	3,095	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	100	125	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,450	1,005	1,445	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	1,645	630	1,015	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	110	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	45	75	50	25	25
Master's degree	410	180	235	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	65	10	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,020	5,985	6,030	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	985	670	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	2,030	1,625	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	2,975	3,735	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	820	245	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	320	150	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	505	95	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,435	2,280	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	80	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,790	650	1,140	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	1,215	410	805	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	50	25	30
Master's degree	290	120	170	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,960	9,155	9,810	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,685	4,950	4,735	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	640	175	465	945	190	750
13. Education	640	175	465	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	70	135	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	105	340	125	220
Humanities	340	155	190	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	70	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	40	35	10
54. History	50	35	20	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	265	655	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	10	225	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	110	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	10
42. Psychology	165	55	110	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	250	95	150	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	1,630	405	1,225	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	235	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	385	990	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	100	95	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	70	60	10	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	90	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	75	60	390	290	100
25. Library science	15	0	10	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,165	2,035	130	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	50	35	15
14. Engineering	195	170	25	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	370	60	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	665	20	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	570	560	0
48. Precision production	165	165	0	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	20	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	120	30	15	10	15
Health and related fields	2,055	345	1,710	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	45	75	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,910	290	1,615	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	375	345	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	365	90	270	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	170	65	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,020	5,990	6,030	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,305	3,015	2,290	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	380	85	295	685	135	545
13. Education	385	85	295	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	55	110	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	20	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	90	280	95	185
Humanities	205	85	115	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	40	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	10	20	20	0
54. History	30	25	0	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	730	185	550	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	195	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	105	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	115	30	85	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	200	75	130	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	1,260	300	965	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	10	180	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,075	290	785	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	65	75	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	75	65	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	65	45	360	265	90
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	1,455	85	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	40	25	20
14. Engineering	150	125	25	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	480	15	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	455	0	460	450	0
48. Precision production	110	110	0	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	15	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	15	0	10
Health and related fields	1,420	255	1,170	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	50	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	210	1,105	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	300	270	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	280	60	220	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	190	145	45	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,960	9,150	9,810	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,950	4,730	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,280	4,200	5,075	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	8,780	3,960	4,830	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	8,030	3,590	4,440	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	750	365	390	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	500	245	250	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	125	90	55	40	20
Philippines	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	10	70	40	30
Other	165	75	90	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,015	5,990	6,030	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,310	3,010	2,295	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,715	2,975	3,740	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	6,420	2,835	3,585	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	5,845	2,570	3,275	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	575	265	310	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	140	155	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	70	55	50	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	95	40	55	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,960	9,155	9,810	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	11,120	5,735	5,385	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	10,315	5,280	5,035	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	810	455	350	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	7,840	3,420	4,425	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	58.6	62.6	54.9	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	54.4	57.7	51.3	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.5	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,965	9,150	9,810	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,390	3,255	4,140	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	11,570	5,895	5,670	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,195	3,485	2,705	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,375	2,410	2,965	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.0	43.1	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,120	5,730	5,385	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	130	110	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,880	5,610	5,275	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	9,865	5,000	4,865	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	610	405	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,120	5,735	5,385	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	125	110	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,885	5,605	5,275	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	925	535	385	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,340	335	1,005	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	425	120	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	955	165	795	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,705	775	930	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	70	130	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	2,915	1,225	1,690	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,670	120	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	135	30	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	265	75	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,120	5,735	5,385	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,885	5,605	5,275	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	35	35	0
22 Utilities	190	155	35	125	65	60
23 Construction	995	870	125	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	515	420	90	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	170	135	30	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	1,565	755	810	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	170	85	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	120	35	85	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	220	35	185	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	40	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	520	315	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	295	295	600	385	210
61 Educational services	765	225	545	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	1,545	215	1,330	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	55	50	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	765	270	495	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	245	275	565	215	345
91 Public administration	1,350	955	395	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,315	5,280	5,035	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	465	195	270	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	1,060	820	240	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	8,750	4,235	4,520	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,755	4,235	4,520	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,455	1,385	2,070	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,685	2,335	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	130	80	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	35	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,815	5,055	4,760	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,205	4,265	3,935	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	805	395	410	520	210	310
Public transit	20	15	10	790	315	475
Walked	585	265	315	565	250	310
Bicycle	85	60	25	85	65	20
Other method	120	60	60	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,815	5,055	4,760	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	4,530	1,885	2,650	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,685	1,410	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	830	440	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	605	435	175	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	300	220	85	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,815	5,055	4,760	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	590	430	155	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,225	1,435	795	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,905	1,615	1,295	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,825	655	1,165	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	900	300	605	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,370	625	745	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,885	6,050	5,835	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	11,845	6,040	5,805	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	11,835	6,035	5,800	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	11,655	5,995	5,660	1,200	735	465
French	180	40	140	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	10	0	10	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	30	1,225	680	545
English and French	40	10	35	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,890	6,050	5,835	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	11,035	5,705	5,325	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	85	20	65	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	750	315	435	765	485	280
Non-official language	20	10	10	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,175	10,795	11,380	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	19,365	9,450	9,915	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	2,810	1,345	1,465	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	1,660	810	855	935	435	500
Migrants	1,150	540	610	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	1,125	525	600	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	865	400	465	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	130	25	10	15
External migrants	25	15	10	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,230	10,315	10,910	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	14,460	7,040	7,420	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	6,770	3,275	3,490	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	3,980	1,940	2,045	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	2,785	1,340	1,445	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	2,710	1,305	1,405	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,015	1,135	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	555	285	270	80	45	40
External migrants	75	35	40	215	95	120