Census Profile, 2016 Census
Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Petawawa Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,187	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,988	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,747	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,334	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	103.1	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.69	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,190	9,265	7,925	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	3,825	1,990	1,830	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	1,565	800	770	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	1,310	670	640	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	945	520	425	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	11,960	6,615	5,345	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	880	480	400	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	1,420	910	510	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	2,145	1,245	900	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	1,875	1,050	830	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	1,315	705	615	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	1,015	510	505	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	995	525	475	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	1,005	540	465	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	745	380	375	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	560	285	275	375	200	175
65 years and over	1,400	660	745	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	525	250	275	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	345	160	185	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	260	125	130	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	175	80	95	65	30	35
85 years and over	100	40	60	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	70	30	40	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	25	10	20	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	21.5	23.1	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	69.6	71.4	67.4	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	8.1	7.1	9.4	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	33.0	32.3	33.7	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	30.8	30.0	31.7	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,335	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	4,410	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,920	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,335	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	1,375	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	1,125	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	1,115	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,320	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,360	7,280	6,085	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	8,620	4,340	4,280	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	6,565	3,315	3,250	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	2,050	1,020	1,025	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	4,750	2,940	1,805	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	3,480	2,410	1,070	1,445	785	655
Separated	380	190	190	75	45	30
Divorced	555	260	295	235	100	135
Widowed	335	80	255	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,760	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	2,205	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	1,075	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,760	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	4,225	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	3,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,025	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	535	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	370	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	1,895	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	2,335	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	900	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	1,420	780	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,330	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	4,615	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,835	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,780	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,650	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	1,375	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,190	9,265	7,920	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	13,605	7,320	6,285	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	190	100	90	0	0	0
English and French	3,370	1,835	1,530	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,185	9,265	7,920	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	15,525	8,355	7,170	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	1,595	870	725	45	25	25
English and French	45	30	15	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	890	730	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	9.6	9.2	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,190	9,270	7,920	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	16,975	9,155	7,820	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	16,380	8,870	7,510	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	14,760	7,975	6,785	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	1,620	890	730	55	25	25
Non-official languages	595	285	310	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	285	310	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	190	220	110	70	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	45	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	5	0	0
Russian	25	20	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	70	100	25	20	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	50	85	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	60	35	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	45	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Cantonese	20	10	5	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	115	100	70	30	40
English and French	135	80	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	30	60	20	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,185	9,265	7,920	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	16,980	9,160	7,825	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	16,840	9,080	7,760	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	15,865	8,535	7,330	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	970	545	430	15	10	5
Non-official languages	145	80	65	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	80	65	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	60	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	5	40	25	15
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	110	95	100	45	55
English and French	105	60	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	95	45	50	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,190	9,265	7,920	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	15,585	8,465	7,125	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	490	265	225	85	40	40
French	835	410	420	45	15	35
Non-official language	260	120	140	115	50	55
Aboriginal	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	70	35	35
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	6,540	5,985	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,080	6,365	5,715	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,371	63,499	28,407	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,090	6,365	5,720	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,950	53,642	26,133	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,230	6,170	5,060	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,432	63,187	26,240	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,260	2,980	4,280	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,193	1,570	5,139	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,900	5,580	4,325	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,006	63,660	28,160	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,520	6,535	5,990	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	6,370	5,705	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,420	61,607	35,811	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	6,370	5,710	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,835	51,585	30,954	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	6,125	5,135	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,717	61,326	33,672	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	2,890	4,240	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,829	5,918	7,450	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,900	5,565	4,335	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,204	60,294	34,969	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,520	6,530	5,990	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,540	3,560	1,985	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,664	66,421	46,530	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,382	69,020	50,448	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	95.5	84.9	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	84.9	74.6	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	4.5	15.0	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,520	6,535	5,985	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	440	175	265	130	55	80
With total income	12,080	6,365	5,715	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.4	95.5	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,430	370	1,060	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	365	1,090	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	330	835	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	960	345	615	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	1,005	505	500	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	715	410	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,480	475	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	875	280	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	735	565	175	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	440	315	120	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	660	500	160	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	540	415	130	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	115	90	25	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,520	6,535	5,980	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	435	175	260	135	50	80
With after-tax income	12,090	6,365	5,720	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.4	95.7	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,485	375	1,110	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	390	1,145	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	385	935	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,205	495	715	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,430	865	565	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	1,770	590	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	1,035	330	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	685	515	175	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	695	535	160	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	300	215	90	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	180	150	35	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	210	165	40	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,520	6,535	5,985	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	2,620	960	1,665	975	395	580
With employment income	9,900	5,580	4,325	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	79.1	85.4	72.3	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	320	585	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	610	200	405	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	965	250	710	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	815	290	525	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	690	265	425	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	765	385	380	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	880	545	335	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,365	390	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	985	790	195	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	1,530	1,170	360	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	650	505	150	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	495	395	95	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,335	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,986	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,971	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,955	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,126	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,505	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,382	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,367	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,336	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,648	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,335	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	695	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,455	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	985	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	540	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	210	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,335	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	840	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,665	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	925	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,715	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,632	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,741	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,810	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,643	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,569	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,819	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,672	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,705	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,596	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,204	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,775	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,345	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,063	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,620	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,509	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,618	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,045	1,350	695	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,720	62,042	42,112	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,365	51,639	37,248	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,065	1,385	675	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,432	60,714	44,651	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,185	50,102	38,190	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,770	3,340	3,430	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	565	260	305	370	165	205
In the second decile	590	255	335	385	175	210
In the third decile	1,365	660	705	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,060	1,075	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,115	1,005	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	9,550	5,180	4,370	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	2,070	1,115	955	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	2,550	1,455	1,095	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	2,230	1,185	1,050	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	1,780	940	840	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	920	485	430	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,235	2,065	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	1,830	935	895	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	10,625	5,630	4,995	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	1,400	660	740	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	755	335	420	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	215	115	100	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	445	190	255	275	130	150
65 years and over	95	35	65	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	3.9	5.4	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.8	3.9	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.4	5.1	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.3	8.8	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	285	135	150	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	60	40	20	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	215	90	120	160	75	85
65 years and over	10	10	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	1.8	1.0	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.1	1.6	0.6	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	0.7	1.5	0.7	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,320	8,520	7,795	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	16,305	8,515	7,795	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	16,155	8,430	7,720	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	3,310	1,635	1,675	335	135	200
Non-official languages	840	395	450	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	385	440	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	15	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	305	340	160	105	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	140	135	40	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	120	115	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	70	50	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	10	10	0
Romanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	85	100	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	40	10	20	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,050	8,440	7,610	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,235	2,210	2,020	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,820	6,230	5,590	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	80	190	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,320	8,525	7,795	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,395	8,100	7,295	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	405	500	265	170	100
Before 1981	320	125	195	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	135	85	55	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	205	100	100	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	140	70	70	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	70	35	35	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	35	75	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	10	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	410	500	265	170	100
Under 5 years	195	90	100	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	265	150	115	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	180	60	115	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	235	90	145	130	90	40
45 years and over	35	15	25	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	405	495	265	165	95
Americas	175	80	95	30	20	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	15	0	10
Europe	545	255	290	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	150	60	90	25	15	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	10	15	15	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	105	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	35	0	10	0
Africa	25	0	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	160	65	95	85	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	25	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	35	75	70	45	25
Americas	30	0	25	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	25	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,320	8,520	7,795	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,130	535	595	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,075	1,110	970	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,115	6,880	6,240	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	590	285	305	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	175	105	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	15	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	115	90	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	75	165	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,375	700	675	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,315	665	650	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	445	400	140	40	105
Métis	455	220	235	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	25	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,950	7,820	7,130	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	225	185	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,910	8,295	7,615	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,320	8,525	7,795	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	90	110	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	85	105	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	70	65	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	50	15	40	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,425	745	685	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	730	670	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	520	440	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,695	7,685	7,010	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	720	370	345	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	55	30	80	55	25
Chinese	70	30	45	0	0	10
Black	215	125	90	20	10	0
Filipino	65	30	40	125	55	70
Latin American	125	65	60	15	10	0
Arab	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,595	8,145	7,450	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,320	8,520	7,800	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	835	790	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	605	520	390	145	240
Inuit	20	10	10	1,945	950	995
Métis	510	235	275	860	435	425
Other North American origins	6,950	3,685	3,270	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	165	65	100	10	0	0
American	135	75	55	30	10	25
Canadian	6,770	3,585	3,190	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,295	6,450	5,845	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	8,835	4,700	4,130	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,640	2,475	2,165	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	4,430	2,285	2,140	670	275	390
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,715	1,945	1,765	580	260	320
Welsh	335	180	155	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	580	330	255	60	20	40
French origins	3,665	1,895	1,770	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,670	1,895	1,770	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,630	1,755	1,880	170	95	75
Austrian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dutch	850	440	410	40	35	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,330	1,450	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	25	50	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	285	235	70	30	40
Danish	120	70	45	0	10	0
Finnish	130	75	60	15	0	10
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	65	65	45	15	25
Swedish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	30	20	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,645	860	785	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	50	35	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	855	430	430	35	0	25
Romanian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Russian	160	90	70	25	15	15
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	290	280	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	710	350	360	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	10	10	10
Italian	525	255	270	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	60	30	45	20	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	215	115	95	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	25	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	95	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	135	80	60	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	435	225	210	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	80	75	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	30	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	50	40	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	35	35	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	100	100	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	45	45	15	0	10
Filipino	85	45	35	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	20	10	10	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	4,110	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	2,220	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	6,240	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,095	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,145	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,335	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	770	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	925	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	1,150	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	1,070	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,415	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,320	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,335	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	6,210	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,330	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	1,105	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,210	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	710	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	955	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	245	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,335	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,850	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,330	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,670	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,555	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,335	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,060	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,260	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,155	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	675	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	495	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	300	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,325	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,585	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	740	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	675	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,105	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.8	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,243	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	288,567	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,520	6,530	5,990	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	920	720	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,410	2,695	1,715	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,475	2,920	3,555	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	740	280	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	325	155	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	415	130	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,300	1,280	2,025	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	45	90	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	860	1,160	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	1,555	625	925	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	50	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	25	0	25
Master's degree	315	155	160	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,285	4,970	4,315	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	625	395	230	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	2,095	1,150	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,425	2,485	2,940	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	605	220	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	255	130	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	350	90	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,755	1,100	1,655	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	50	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,750	740	1,010	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	1,350	555	795	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	25	10	25
Master's degree	275	130	140	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	15	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,520	6,535	5,990	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,050	3,615	2,435	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	350	45	300	175	40	140
13. Education	350	45	300	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	45	130	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	110	25	0	25
Humanities	295	140	155	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	35	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	40	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	20	15	0
54. History	110	70	40	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	170	550	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	35	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	220	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	95	15	85	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	135	20	110	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	200	115	85	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	975	225	750	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	210	640	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	140	95	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	50	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	70	40	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	85	60	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	80	45	65	25	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,365	1,245	120	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	245	175	60	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	265	20	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	260	15	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	435	10	290	250	40
48. Precision production	100	90	10	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	20	40	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	50	30	25
Health and related fields	1,235	190	1,045	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	75	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,125	150	970	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	835	570	270	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	245	55	190	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	285	70	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,290	4,965	4,320	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,865	2,485	1,375	1,195	585	605
Education	255	30	225	140	35	100
13. Education	255	25	225	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	40	120	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	20	100	20	0	15
Humanities	235	125	115	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	15	10	10
54. History	100	65	35	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	150	460	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	80	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	100	20	80	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	185	105	75	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	825	190	635	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	15	100	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	710	180	530	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	125	85	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	85	55	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	45	60	15	40
25. Library science	0	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,075	80	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	200	155	40	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	235	15	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	205	10	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	380	15	235	200	35
48. Precision production	90	90	0	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	50	65	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	15	35	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	35	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,070	160	910	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	20	70	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	975	135	840	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	445	180	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	170	40	130	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	250	45	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	205	195	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,520	6,535	5,990	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,610	2,435	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,470	2,920	3,555	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	6,165	2,780	3,385	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	4,825	2,180	2,640	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	600	745	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	135	170	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	25	20	15	0
Philippines	10	0	10	90	25	60
India	15	0	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	140	55	85	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,290	4,965	4,320	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,865	2,485	1,380	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,425	2,485	2,940	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	5,205	2,380	2,825	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	3,975	1,835	2,145	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,230	545	685	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	100	110	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	10	85	30	55
India	10	10	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	85	35	50	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,520	6,530	5,990	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	9,285	5,225	4,060	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	8,875	5,050	3,825	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	405	175	235	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	3,240	1,310	1,935	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	74.2	80.0	67.8	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	70.9	77.3	63.9	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	3.3	5.8	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,525	6,530	5,990	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,995	1,170	1,825	1,195	515	680
Worked	9,525	5,360	4,170	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,590	3,585	2,005	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,935	1,780	2,160	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.8	43.2	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,285	5,225	4,055	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	35	65	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,180	5,190	3,990	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	8,740	4,985	3,755	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	445	200	245	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,280	5,225	4,060	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	35	65	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,180	5,190	3,995	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	1,000	650	345	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	835	190	640	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	545	395	155	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	670	90	580	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	2,430	980	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	45	120	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	1,615	530	1,085	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	740	65	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	30	10	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	110	85	20	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,285	5,225	4,060	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	35	65	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,180	5,185	3,990	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	110	85	30
22 Utilities	95	45	45	60	55	10
23 Construction	345	290	60	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	120	80	45	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	50	25	25	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	755	245	505	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	125	90	35	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	75	25	50	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	70	15	50	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	10	65	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	555	270	280	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	130	195	185	110	80
61 Educational services	460	60	400	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	910	55	855	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	35	55	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	475	125	345	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	85	145	135	65	65
91 Public administration	4,380	3,560	825	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,870	5,050	3,825	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	330	75	255	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	20	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	810	630	175	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	7,715	4,325	3,390	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,715	4,325	3,390	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,070	3,340	1,735	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,330	795	1,535	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	145	95	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,520	4,955	3,565	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,560	4,450	3,105	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	220	210	220	80	140
Public transit	15	10	0	130	90	40
Walked	340	135	210	80	30	50
Bicycle	125	115	10	0	0	0
Other method	65	35	20	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,525	4,960	3,565	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,230	2,635	1,590	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	2,980	1,670	1,305	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	1,005	470	535	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	160	90	65	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	155	85	70	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,520	4,955	3,565	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	250	135	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,620	1,785	835	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,935	1,930	1,005	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	400	690	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	585	195	385	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	910	395	515	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,710	5,435	4,270	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	9,620	5,380	4,235	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	9,610	5,375	4,235	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	9,445	5,340	4,100	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	170	35	135	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	90	55	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,710	5,435	4,275	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	8,445	4,710	3,735	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	100	30	65	10	0	0
French	1,150	695	455	30	10	25
Non-official language	10	10	10	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,020	8,370	7,650	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	13,220	6,890	6,325	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	2,805	1,480	1,325	600	275	325
Non-migrants	1,235	740	500	340	150	195
Migrants	1,565	745	825	255	125	135
Internal migrants	1,530	720	810	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	500	525	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	500	220	280	110	65	45
External migrants	40	20	15	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,775	7,710	7,065	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	6,975	3,540	3,435	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	7,795	4,165	3,630	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	2,465	1,420	1,045	995	485	510
Migrants	5,330	2,745	2,585	840	415	420
Internal migrants	5,185	2,685	2,505	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,360	1,710	1,650	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	975	855	310	150	160
External migrants	145	65	80	170	95	80