Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Chester, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	10,310	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	10,599	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	6,492	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	4,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	1,122.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	10,310	5,085	5,225
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	1,265	655	605
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	415	215	200
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	415	215	205
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	430	230	205
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	6,265	3,080	3,190
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	440	225	215
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	365	180	185
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	395	200	195
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	425	215	210
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	490	230	260
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	580	285	300
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	650	350	305
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	920	425	495
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	1,045	500	545
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	955	470	485
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	2,780	1,345	1,430
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	960	475	485
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	725	385	345
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	465	205	260
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	325	165	160
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	295	110	185
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	200	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	75	15	55
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	20	5	20
100 years and over	40	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	12.3	12.9	11.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	60.8	60.6	61.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	27.0	26.5	27.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	48.5	47.8	49.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	53.1	52.5	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	4,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	390	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	2,145	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	10,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	9,045	4,425	4,620
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	5,735	2,880	2,855
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	4,625	2,320	2,305
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	1,105	555	550
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	3,305	1,550	1,765
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	1,705	985	715
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	245	110	135
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	615	285	335
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	740	160	580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	3,300	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	2,840	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	2,285	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	365	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	2,840	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	990	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	1,750	820	930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	3,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	1,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	1,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	1,505	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	1,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	10,170	5,025	5,145
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	9,565	4,765	4,800
French only	290	120	170	0	0	0
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	600	255	345
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	10,175	5,030	5,145
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	10,050	4,965	5,085
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	110	55	55
English and French	575	270	305	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	115	60	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.1	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	10,170	5,030	5,145
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	10,130	5,010	5,120
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	9,955	4,920	5,035
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	9,835	4,860	4,975
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	125	60	65
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	15	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	20	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	50	5	0	5
Tamil	105	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	115	60	50
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	15	10	5
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	490	210	280	5	0	5
Russian	265	120	140	5	5	0
Serbian	70	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	65	80	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	75	40	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dutch	805	375	425	15	10	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,030	435	595	60	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	5	5	0
Bengali	195	105	90	0	5	0
Gujarati	175	85	90	0	0	0
Hindi	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	0	0	5
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	340	185	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	15	10	10
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	5	5	0
Romanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Spanish	885	410	480	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	5	5	0
Cantonese	455	220	235	0	5	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	10	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	105	150	10	0	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	75	80	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	45	15	25
English and French	720	325	390	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	20	5	15
French and non-official language	100	40	55	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	10,170	5,025	5,145
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	10,125	5,005	5,120
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	10,080	4,985	5,095
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	10,060	4,980	5,085
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	20	10	10
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	25	15	10
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	15	10	10
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	0	5	0
Bengali	115	60	60	5	0	5
Gujarati	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	0	5	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	390	175	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	5	0	0
Cantonese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	45	20	25
English and French	500	245	260	10	5	0
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	35	20	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	10,175	5,025	5,145
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	9,990	4,945	5,045
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	35	15	20
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	75	35	40
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	70	30	35
Aboriginal	45	25	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	70	30	35
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	8,590	4,240	4,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	28,795	36,019	23,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	8,595	4,240	4,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	26,255	32,141	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	7,420	3,765	3,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	25,472	31,770	20,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	6,690	3,135	3,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	9,127	10,720	8,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	5,500	2,865	2,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	25,434	30,067	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	8,910	4,370	4,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	8,545	4,230	4,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	42,171	51,183	33,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	8,555	4,230	4,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	34,480	41,097	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	7,310	3,670	3,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	40,472	49,932	30,938
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	6,705	3,140	3,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	9,653	10,603	8,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	5,500	2,870	2,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	39,003	47,580	29,650
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	2,475	1,350	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	45,163	48,275	39,812
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	58,980	67,494	48,746
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	81.4	84.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	57.1	59.4	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	18.6	15.9	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	8,910	4,375	4,540
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	320	130	185
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	8,590	4,235	4,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	1,210	450	760
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	1,730	675	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	1,495	655	840
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	1,150	575	575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	910	530	385
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	620	390	230
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	370	255	120
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	305	185	120
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	145	100	45
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	415	285	125
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	265	185	80
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	145	100	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	8,905	4,370	4,535
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	310	130	180
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	8,595	4,240	4,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	1,280	465	815
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	1,835	710	1,125
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	1,725	785	935
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	1,400	760	630
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	900	545	350
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	525	350	180
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	380	235	150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	200	130	70
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	355	255	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	195	135	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	8,910	4,370	4,535
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	3,410	1,505	1,900
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	5,500	2,860	2,635
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	61.7	65.4	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	935	470	465
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	485	220	265
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	915	400	510
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	715	340	375
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	625	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	500	280	220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	360	230	130
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	245	165	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	190	115	75
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	520	365	160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	185	115	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	54,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	48,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	26,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	3,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	67,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	59,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	75,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	61,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	38,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	32,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	90,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	74,014	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	68,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	64,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	56,695	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	79,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	41,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	39,595	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	91,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	74,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	96,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	76,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	103,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	85,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	46,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	42,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	1,645	775	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	25,771	28,960	24,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	24,101	26,032	22,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	1,650	780	870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	37,267	36,157	38,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	31,231	30,324	32,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	10,175	5,025	5,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	6,550	3,135	3,410
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	1,050	480	565
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	1,625	745	880
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	1,310	630	680
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	1,335	655	680
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	1,230	625	605
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	3,625	1,890	1,735
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	960	500	460
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	895	465	435
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	710	375	335
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	575	305	270
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	485	240	240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	10,175	5,025	5,145
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	1,540	790	745
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	500	260	240
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	5,965	2,920	3,040
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	2,670	1,315	1,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	1,970	895	1,080
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	380	190	190
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	565	235	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	24.7	24.1	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	29.0	26.9	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	17.1	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	21.2	17.9	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	505	235	270
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	375	175	200
65 years and over	520	225	295	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	5.0	4.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	5.8	5.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	7.0	5.8	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	10,170	5,030	5,145
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	10,160	5,015	5,145
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	10,155	5,015	5,140
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	605	250	355
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	315	135	180
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	310	130	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	45	25	25
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,175	625	545	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	10	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	0	10	0
Tamil	185	105	75	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	210	90	120
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	30	10	15
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	220	100	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	270	370	0	0	0
Russian	430	210	230	20	0	10
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	95	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	105	55	50
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dutch	900	410	490	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	95	50	45
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	10	10	0
Bengali	245	140	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	280	145	135	0	0	0
Hindi	780	405	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	535	305	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	280	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	80	25	55
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	70	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	20	0	20
American Sign Language	200	65	135	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	20	15	0
Cantonese	650	295	355	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	120	170	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	10,170	5,025	5,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	9,990	4,945	5,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	1,525	785	745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	8,460	4,160	4,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	180	85	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	10,170	5,030	5,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	9,610	4,770	4,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	545	245	300
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	295	135	160
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	50	30	20
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	125	45	85
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	60	25	40
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	40	15	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	545	245	300
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	90	50	40
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	95	40	60
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	210	90	120
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	75	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	550	245	300
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	130	55	75
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	85	95	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	10	0	10
Mexico	135	60	70	0	10	0
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	0	0	0
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	315	150	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	15	0	0	0
France	135	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	830	300	525	50	25	15
Greece	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	20	10	10
Netherlands	800	400	400	25	15	15
Poland	375	185	195	10	10	0
Portugal	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	30	90	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	185	80	100
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	15	10	10
Africa	1,150	585	565	10	0	10
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	265	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	0	0	0
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	80	35	40
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	0	10	0
India	790	395	400	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	375	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	560	185	375	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	40	20	20
Americas	280	145	135	0	0	0
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	245	110	135	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	105	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	970	445	530	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	45	95	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	10,175	5,030	5,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	565	255	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	570	275	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	9,035	4,495	4,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	270	115	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	160	70	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	75	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	85	20	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	100	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	10,175	5,030	5,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	375	185	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	365	185	180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	220	115	105
Métis	1,850	875	975	140	65	75
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	9,795	4,840	4,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	10,170	5,025	5,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	100	55	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	10,070	4,975	5,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	10,175	5,025	5,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	80	35	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	475	220	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	445	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	310	140	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	130	65	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	9,620	4,770	4,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	10,175	5,030	5,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	115	60	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	15	10	0
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	30	15	15
Black	1,945	1,035	910	15	10	10
Filipino	820	325	500	0	0	10
Latin American	945	405	535	0	0	0
Arab	1,020	560	465	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	85	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	10,050	4,965	5,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	10,175	5,030	5,145
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	555	255	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	390	165	225
Inuit	90	45	50	20	10	10
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	175	90	85
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	4,830	2,365	2,465
Acadian	420	220	195	75	45	35
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	90	35	60
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	4,695	2,290	2,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	6,975	3,435	3,535
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	4,845	2,370	2,475
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	2,840	1,335	1,505
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	1,560	800	765
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	1,975	1,040	930
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	155	75	75
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	1,440	665	775
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	1,435	660	775
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	3,090	1,535	1,555
Austrian	895	415	485	25	10	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	280	30	0	30
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	560	255	305
Flemish	55	30	20	0	10	0
Frisian	45	15	25	0	0	0
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	2,790	1,405	1,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	590	305	285	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	190	105	85
Danish	1,280	620	660	60	40	20
Finnish	860	420	440	10	10	0
Icelandic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	75	45	35
Swedish	1,210	505	700	25	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	235	85	150
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	660	310	350	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	0	0	0
Estonian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	35	15	20
Latvian	200	65	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	160	140	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	100	45	60
Romanian	565	275	295	0	0	0
Russian	1,350	575	775	40	10	30
Slovak	365	175	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	70	30	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	10
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	260	140	120
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	195	110	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	45	35	10
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	105	40	55
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	25	20	10
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	540	695	90	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	810	410	400	85	55	30
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	425	225	200	40	30	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	20	10	10
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dominican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	340	270	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	20	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	10	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	185	140	20	20	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	0	0	10
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	820	395	425	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	55	15	30	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	10	10	0
Libyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	0	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	280	315	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	10	0	0
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	120	60	60
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	100	55	50
Palestinian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	50	30	20
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	50	30	25
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	420	220	200	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	60	25	30
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	30	15	15
Filipino	930	375	555	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	275	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	560	275	280	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	320	185	130	10	10	10
Australian	205	130	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	3,995	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	2,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	1,015	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	820	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	4,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	4,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	1,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	1,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	295	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	4,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	4,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	4,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	570	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	885	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	1,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	995	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	510	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	4,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	3,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	3,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	639	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	817	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	200,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	278,446	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	8,905	4,375	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	2,105	1,115	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	2,035	1,030	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	4,765	2,230	2,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	1,120	790	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	595	330	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	525	465	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	1,895	710	1,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	1,540	645	900
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	1,000	370	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	130	75	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	30	15	15
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	285	130	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	5,410	2,650	2,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	845	510	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	1,245	645	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	3,325	1,495	1,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	745	545	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	400	225	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	345	320	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	1,435	520	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	1,020	375	640
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	705	250	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	10	0	0
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	155	50	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	60	25	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	4,140	2,140	1,995
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	305	65	235
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	300	65	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	135	45	90
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	225	85	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	35	20	10
54. History	1,015	605	410	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	385	130	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	105	40	65
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	105	45	60
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	1,080	235	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	1,030	225	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	175	110	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	75	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	160	65	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	130	50	75
25. Library science	180	25	150	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	1,240	1,160	80
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	210	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	330	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	395	370	25
48. Precision production	875	830	40	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	30	20	10
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	580	65	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	60	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	520	40	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	400	220	180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	225	55	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	125	110	15
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	5,415	2,650	2,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	2,090	1,155	935
Education	3,185	810	2,375	175	45	130
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	95	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	80	30	50
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	50	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	10	10	0
54. History	700	430	275	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	300	80	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	80	25	60
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	745	130	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	725	125	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	130	80	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	55	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	120	40	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	110	40	70
25. Library science	90	15	80	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	895	825	70
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	155	130	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	285	285	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	255	235	20
48. Precision production	595	565	30	130	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	55	30	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	20	15	0
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	405	45	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	50	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	355	30	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	280	140	140
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	175	40	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	80	70	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	4,140	2,145	2,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	4,765	2,230	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	4,445	2,055	2,390
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	3,645	1,665	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	805	395	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	320	170	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	155	90	65
Philippines	340	70	270	10	0	10
India	445	215	230	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	0	0	0
France	130	70	55	0	0	0
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	5,415	2,650	2,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	2,090	1,155	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	3,325	1,495	1,830
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	3,155	1,405	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	2,635	1,160	1,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	520	245	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	170	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	50	35	15
Philippines	250	50	200	0	0	0
India	320	140	175	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	0	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,200	975	1,225	65	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	8,910	4,370	4,535
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	4,955	2,555	2,405
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	4,445	2,250	2,195
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	505	300	205
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	3,950	1,815	2,140
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	55.6	58.5	53.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	49.9	51.5	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	10.2	11.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	8,910	4,370	4,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	3,535	1,575	1,960
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	5,375	2,795	2,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	2,605	1,425	1,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	2,765	1,365	1,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	40.9	40.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	4,955	2,555	2,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	4,895	2,515	2,380
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	4,090	2,005	2,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	810	510	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	4,955	2,555	2,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	60	40	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	4,895	2,515	2,385
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	500	260	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	665	180	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	210	175	35
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	300	15	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	470	125	345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	170	90	85
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	980	330	650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	980	915	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	305	250	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	310	185	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	4,955	2,555	2,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	4,895	2,515	2,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	310	235	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	35	40	0
22 Utilities	575	460	110	40	20	20
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	530	475	55
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	515	320	195
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	155	110	40
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	475	220	255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	145	115	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	110	75	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	125	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	280	130	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	220	140	80
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	295	110	185
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	550	35	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	155	75	80
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	350	110	235
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	285	110	170
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	270	130	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	4,445	2,250	2,195
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	415	195	220
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	630	500	135
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	3,360	1,540	1,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	3,360	1,540	1,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	1,585	680	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	545	210	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	1,205	625	580
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	3,985	2,035	1,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	3,460	1,775	1,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	325	155	175
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	20	10	15
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	140	70	65
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	0	0	0
Other method	780	405	380	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	3,990	2,035	1,955
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	1,280	595	685
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	865	385	480
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	675	355	315
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	550	305	250
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	620	395	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	3,990	2,035	1,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	350	245	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	955	570	385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	1,170	630	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	735	240	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	325	115	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	450	230	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	5,515	2,845	2,670
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	5,505	2,840	2,660
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	5,505	2,835	2,665
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	5,490	2,835	2,650
French	795	240	550	15	0	0
Non-official languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	10	10	0
English and French	490	245	245	10	0	0
English and non-official language	205	105	100	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	5,515	2,845	2,665
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	5,375	2,785	2,590
English	695	245	445	15	10	10
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	70	35	40
Non-official language	620	345	275	55	25	35
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	55	20	35
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	10,120	4,990	5,125
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	9,390	4,655	4,735
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	730	340	390
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	335	160	175
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	395	180	215
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	370	165	200
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	285	125	160
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	85	40	40
External migrants	1,200	610	590	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	9,765	4,815	4,960
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	7,330	3,665	3,665
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	2,440	1,145	1,295
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	1,130	535	605
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	1,305	620	690
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	1,230	575	655
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	840	375	465
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	395	205	190
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	75	40	35