Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Prairie View, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	2,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	2,167r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	1,698.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	2,090	1,060	1,030
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	370	195	175
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	1,280	660	625
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	110	60	50
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	115	65	50
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	110	55	45
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	110	60	55
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	125	55	70
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	210	100	110
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	435	210	230
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	100	55	45
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	60	20	35
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	75	25	50
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	40	10	25
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	5	0	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	61.2	62.3	60.7
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	20.8	19.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	3.6	2.4	4.9
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.4	42.2	44.7
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	45.8	43.2	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	1,720	865	855
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	1,145	580	565
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	990	505	490
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	150	75	75
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	570	290	285
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	325	200	120
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	30	15	10
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	70	45	30
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	150	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	535	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	535	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	310	155	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	2,060	1,050	1,010
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	1,965	1,010	955
French only	290	120	170	0	0	0
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	90	45	50
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	2,060	1,050	1,010
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	2,020	1,035	985
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	35	15	20
English and French	575	270	305	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.9	1.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	2,045	1,045	1,000
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	1,830	940	890
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	1,795	925	870
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	35	15	20
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	215	105	110
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	210	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	195	95	105
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	40	15	25
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	40	15	25
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	490	210	280	0	0	5
Russian	265	120	140	5	5	5
Serbian	70	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	65	80	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	155	75	75
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dutch	805	375	425	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,030	435	595	150	75	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	0	0	0
Bengali	195	105	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	85	90	0	0	0
Hindi	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	340	185	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	240	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	5	0	5
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	0	0	0
Romanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Spanish	885	410	480	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	5	5	0
Cantonese	455	220	235	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	105	150	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	15	5	10
English and French	720	325	390	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	5	5	5
French and non-official language	100	40	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	2,050	1,045	1,005
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	1,890	965	920
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	1,880	965	915
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	10	5	5
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	155	80	85
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	150	70	75
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Russian	125	65	65	10	5	5
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	140	70	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	0	0	0
Bengali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	390	175	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	5	0	0
Cantonese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	15	5	5
English and French	500	245	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	2,060	1,050	1,010
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	1,995	1,015	980
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	25	15	15
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	10	5	5
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	25	10	15
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	25	10	10
English and French	80	35	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	60	30	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	1,595	810	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	1,545	785	760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	33,824	42,581	28,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	1,545	785	765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	30,613	36,672	26,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	1,435	745	690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	31,826	41,408	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	1,095	490	605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	6,796	5,952	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	1,200	655	550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	31,893	39,616	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	1,590	800	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	1,540	790	750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	42,841	47,878	37,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	1,540	790	750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	35,860	38,976	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	1,420	745	680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	40,381	45,701	34,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	1,085	510	575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	7,825	7,456	8,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	1,195	640	560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	39,566	44,473	33,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	1,590	800	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	640	390	245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	47,148	54,640	42,731
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	50,753	53,254	46,809
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	86.7	91.2	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	72.2	77.6	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	13.3	9.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	1,595	810	785
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	50	25	25
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	1,545	785	760
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	270	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	225	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	190	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	125	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	105	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	95	75	15
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	1,595	810	785
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	50	25	25
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	1,550	785	760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	97.2	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	200	90	105
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	290	115	175
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	240	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	180	95	85
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	140	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	70	50	20
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	75	65	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	1,595	810	785
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	395	160	235
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	1,200	655	550
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	75.2	80.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	190	95	90
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	145	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	95	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	150	130	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	80	75	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	56,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	30,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	27,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	76,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	63,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	88,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	74,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	84,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	65,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	91,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	44,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	40,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	87,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	73,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	83,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	70,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	105,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	88,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	70,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	60,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	285	145	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	31,296	42,304	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	27,936	35,029	23,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	260	130	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	43,310	51,899	35,008
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	36,159	41,360	31,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	1,925	985	945
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	1,015	500	525
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	195	95	100
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	210	90	120
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	180	90	90
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	230	120	105
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	910	485	420
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	195	105	90
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	260	140	115
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	205	110	95
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	180	100	80
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	1,925	985	945
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	1,125	580	545
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	400	190	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	280	130	150
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	140	70	70
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	14.5	13.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	14.8	11.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	17.2	13.3	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	12.4	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	22.5	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	75	40	35
65 years and over	520	225	295	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	6.2	2.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	3.4	0.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	6.7	6.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.3	2.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,930	965	960
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	1,920	965	960
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	1,925	970	960
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	65	30	35
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,175	625	545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	75	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	100	55	50
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	55	25	25
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	220	100	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	270	370	0	10	0
Russian	430	210	230	10	0	10
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	95	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	20	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	20	10	10
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dutch	900	410	490	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	0	0	0
Bengali	245	140	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	280	145	135	0	0	0
Hindi	780	405	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	535	305	235	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	280	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	10	0	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
American Sign Language	200	65	135	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	15	10	10
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	15	10	10
Cantonese	650	295	355	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	120	170	0	0	0
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	1,850	935	920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	395	195	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	1,460	740	720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	1,930	970	960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	1,785	895	890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	140	75	65
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	55	30	20
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	30	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	140	75	65
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	35	15	10
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	35	20	20
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	140	75	65
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	30	0	25
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	85	95	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	0	0	0
Mexico	135	60	70	10	0	10
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	0	0	0
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	85	60	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	15	0	0	0
France	135	70	65	0	0	0
Germany	830	300	525	0	0	0
Greece	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	0	0	0
Netherlands	800	400	400	0	0	0
Poland	375	185	195	0	0	0
Portugal	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	120	30	90	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	0	0	0
Africa	1,150	585	565	0	0	0
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	265	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	0	0	0
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	25	15	15
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	0	0	0
India	790	395	400	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	0	0	0
Iraq	90	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	190	185	0	0	0
Philippines	560	185	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	30	10	20
Americas	280	145	135	10	0	0
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	245	110	135	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Africa	210	105	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	970	445	530	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	45	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	1,925	965	960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	150	80	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	255	125	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	1,520	760	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	120	65	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	105	65	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	40	40	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	65	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	15	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	1,930	965	960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	195	85	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	70	20	45
Métis	1,850	875	975	125	65	65
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	1,735	880	855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,930	965	960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	70	20	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	1,860	945	915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	1,925	965	960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	100	70	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	90	65	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	70	50	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	1,745	870	880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,930	965	960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	25	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	20	10	10
Black	1,945	1,035	910	10	0	0
Filipino	820	325	500	0	0	0
Latin American	945	405	535	0	0	0
Arab	1,020	560	465	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	0	0	0
Korean	525	265	260	0	0	0
Japanese	210	85	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	1,900	960	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	1,925	965	960
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	180	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	65	25	40
Inuit	90	45	50	0	0	0
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	140	85	55
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	515	235	275
Acadian	420	220	195	0	0	0
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	15	10	10
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	500	235	265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	1,545	790	750
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	1,170	590	585
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	830	440	385
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	360	140	220
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	625	290	340
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	50	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	40	25	15
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	150	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	150	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	375	170	200
Austrian	895	415	485	20	10	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	280	15	0	0
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	30	20	10
Flemish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	45	15	25	0	0	0
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	325	140	185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	590	305	285	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	70	10	60
Danish	1,280	620	660	0	0	0
Finnish	860	420	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	305	160	145	30	0	20
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	15	0	15
Swedish	1,210	505	700	25	0	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	470	290	180
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	660	310	350	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	0	0	0
Estonian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Latvian	200	65	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	160	140	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	105	50	65
Romanian	565	275	295	0	0	0
Russian	1,350	575	775	45	20	25
Slovak	365	175	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	370	240	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	35	20	15
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	195	110	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	30	20	10
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	0	0	0
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	540	695	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	810	410	400	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	425	225	200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	0	0	0
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dominican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	340	270	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	10	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	185	140	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	820	395	425	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	55	15	30	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Libyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	0	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	590	280	315	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	0	0	0
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	0	0	0
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	420	220	200	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	25	10	15
Filipino	930	375	555	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	275	120	150	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	560	275	280	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	320	185	130	0	0	0
Australian	205	130	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	42.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	628	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	109,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	141,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	557	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	1,590	800	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	345	175	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	425	250	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	815	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	185	150	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	90	70	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	95	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	335	130	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	125	35	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	170	60	110
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	1,040	520	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	135	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	290	175	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	610	265	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	125	100	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	65	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	65	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	260	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	135	40	100
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	775	425	350
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	95	20	75
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	0	0	0
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	0	0	0
54. History	1,015	605	410	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	20	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	0	10	0
25. Library science	180	25	150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	220	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	10	0	10
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	55	45	0
48. Precision production	875	830	40	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	10	0	0
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	185	20	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	70	30	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	50	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	10	10	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	1,040	515	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	430	255	175
Education	3,185	810	2,375	60	15	45
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	60	20	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	10	10	10
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	0	0	0
54. History	700	430	275	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	10	10	0
25. Library science	90	15	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	25	20	0
48. Precision production	595	565	30	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	135	15	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	130	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	50	15	35
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	775	425	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	815	375	440
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	755	345	415
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	640	290	355
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	115	60	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	10	10	0
Philippines	340	70	270	0	0	0
India	445	215	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	10	0	10
France	130	70	55	0	0	0
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	1,035	520	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	425	250	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	610	265	350
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	560	235	320
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	455	190	270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	100	50	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	10	10	0
Philippines	250	50	200	0	0	0
India	320	140	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	10	10	10
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,200	975	1,225	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	1,595	800	790
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	1,070	605	465
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	1,005	565	440
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	65	40	20
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	525	195	325
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	67.1	75.6	58.9
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	63.0	70.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.1	6.6	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	1,595	800	795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	420	170	255
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	1,170	630	540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	675	410	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	500	225	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	43.7	45.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	1,070	605	465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	1,070	605	465
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	755	375	385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	310	230	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	1,065	600	465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	1,070	605	465
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	280	200	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	85	10	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	75	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	105	20	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	130	35	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	235	220	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	90	75	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	20	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	1,065	600	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	1,070	605	465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	335	250	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	55	45	10
22 Utilities	575	460	110	0	10	0
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	60	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	20	10	10
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	120	15	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	35	20	15
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	45	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	1,005	565	440
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	285	205	80
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	125	110	15
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	600	255	345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	595	250	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	310	120	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	110	35	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	130	65	65
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	720	360	365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	600	310	295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	15	15	10
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	10	0	10
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	85	30	55
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	0	0	0
Other method	780	405	380	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	720	355	360
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	280	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	200	80	120
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	50	35	15
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	720	360	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	55	40	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	240	145	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	45	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	80	25	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	1,190	640	555
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	1,190	640	550
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	1,190	640	550
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	1,190	640	550
French	795	240	550	0	0	0
Non-official languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	10	0	0
English and French	490	245	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	105	100	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	1,190	640	555
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	1,175	620	555
English	695	245	445	0	0	0
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	15	15	0
Non-official language	620	345	275	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	1,905	945	960
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	1,760	890	865
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	150	50	95
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	85	35	55
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	65	20	45
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	65	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	15	10	10
External migrants	1,200	610	590	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	1,805	905	900
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	1,330	695	635
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	475	215	255
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	200	90	110
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	270	125	150
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	255	120	135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	185	90	95
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	65	30	35
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	20	0	15