Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	150	35	120
100 years and over	40	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	730	305	425
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	1,835	905	925
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	290	120	170	15	5	10
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	715	340	375
English and French	575	270	305	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	835	390	445
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	45	25	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	50	50	25	20
Tamil	105	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	140	60	80	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Polish	490	210	280	75	35	35
Russian	265	120	140	60	25	30
Serbian	70	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	65	80	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	810	405	410
Afrikaans	35	20	20	25	10	10
Danish	105	55	55	20	10	5
Dutch	805	375	425	65	30	35
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,030	435	595	680	345	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	55	30	25
Bengali	195	105	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	85	90	15	5	5
Hindi	210	120	90	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	15	5	10
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	340	185	155	10	5	10
Iranian languages	450	240	215	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	90	35	55
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	10	5	10
Romanian	95	35	60	25	5	15
Spanish	885	410	480	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	75	40	35
Cantonese	455	220	235	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	105	150	20	10	10
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	160	75	80	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	595	275	325
English and French	720	325	390	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	500	230	275
French and non-official language	100	40	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	135	75	60
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	450	215	230	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	455	220	240
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	250	110	140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	145	65	85	5	0	5
Russian	125	65	65	30	20	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	150	80	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	0	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	55	25	30	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	95	40	55	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	30	15	15
Bengali	115	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	45	5	5	5
Hindi	85	45	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	85	10	5	5
Iranian languages	265	135	130	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	25	10	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	390	175	210	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	40	20	20
Cantonese	215	100	115	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	895	400	495
English and French	500	245	260	60	30	25
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	830	365	465
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	425	200	220
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	395	175	220
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	45	25	25	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	1,225	545	685
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	5
English and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	1,075	560	515
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	520	225	295	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	20	0	20
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,175	625	545	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	10	0	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	45	30	25	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	95	70	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	95	65	30
Tamil	185	105	75	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	10
Latvian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	220	100	125	50	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	270	370	40	25	20
Russian	430	210	230	70	35	40
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	95	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	880	420	460
Afrikaans	75	35	40	15	0	10
Danish	130	60	70	10	0	0
Dutch	900	410	490	65	30	35
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	770	375	395
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	90	50	40
Bengali	245	140	105	10	0	10
Gujarati	280	145	135	0	0	0
Hindi	780	405	375	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	20	10	10
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	535	305	235	35	15	15
Iranian languages	530	280	250	15	10	10
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	185	90	95
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	20	15	10
Romanian	90	45	45	30	0	25
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	50	20	35
American Sign Language	200	65	135	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	65	35	25
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	60	35	25
Cantonese	650	295	355	40	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	120	170	30	15	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	0	0	10
Hungarian	135	60	75	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	670	300	370
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	1,620	745	875
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	235	90	140
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	85	95	10	10	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	10	0	10
Mexico	135	60	70	10	0	10
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	15	0	15
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	0	0
Croatia	30	25	15	0	0	0
France	135	70	65	20	0	10
Germany	830	300	525	190	90	100
Greece	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	10	10	0
Italy	450	235	215	0	0	0
Netherlands	800	400	400	55	20	35
Poland	375	185	195	75	25	50
Portugal	1,325	675	650	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	120	30	90	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	100	45	50	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	115	50	65
Africa	1,150	585	565	50	30	25
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	265	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	60	30	35	0	10	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	10	0	0
Somalia	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	25	15	10
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	505	255	250
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	0	0	0
India	790	395	400	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	10	0	0
Iraq	90	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	15	10	10
Lebanon	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	190	185	35	20	15
Philippines	560	185	375	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	445	245	195
Americas	280	145	135	15	10	0
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	245	110	135	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	210	105	105	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	25	15	10
Asia	970	445	530	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	20	15	10
Philippines	140	45	95	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,850	875	975	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	185	110	70
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	95	45	50
Black	1,945	1,035	910	75	40	35
Filipino	820	325	500	300	140	155
Latin American	945	405	535	55	20	30
Arab	1,020	560	465	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	15	10	10
Korean	525	265	260	30	10	20
Japanese	210	85	130	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	90	45	50	45	20	25
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	420	220	195	15	10	0
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	330	170	160
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	50	15	40	0	0	0
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	335	140	195
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	895	415	485	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	280	675	355	320
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	1,130	475	650
Flemish	55	30	20	15	0	10
Frisian	45	15	25	0	0	0
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	590	305	285	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	1,280	620	660	350	175	175
Finnish	860	420	440	185	80	100
Icelandic	305	160	145	925	490	435
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	875	430	445
Swedish	1,210	505	700	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	660	310	350	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	145	85	60
Estonian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	245	135	105
Latvian	200	65	140	30	15	20
Lithuanian	300	160	140	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	565	275	295	275	125	155
Russian	1,350	575	775	700	305	390
Slovak	365	175	190	15	15	10
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	415	195	220
Albanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	195	110	60	25	35
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	30	10	20
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	220	105	115
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	10	0	0
Serbian	195	90	105	15	10	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	540	695	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	810	410	400	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	425	225	200	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	50	25	25
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dominican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	340	270	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Colombian	125	30	90	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	10	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	185	140	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	185	95	90	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	15	0	15
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	20	15	10
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	820	395	425	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	55	15	30	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Libyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	0	0	0	0
South African	260	120	145	15	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	280	315	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	25	0	15
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	50	25	25
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	15	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	15	0	10
Palestinian	120	75	50	20	15	15
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	185	115	70
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	420	220	200	35	20	15
Punjabi	65	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	10	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	515	240	275
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	145	60	80
Filipino	930	375	555	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	275	120	150	35	20	10
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	560	275	280	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	320	185	130	35	10	20
Australian	205	130	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	45	35	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	110	60	50
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	85	45	35
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	110	40	75
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	120	60	55
54. History	1,015	605	410	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	110	55	55
25. Library science	180	25	150	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	875	830	40	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	165	125	40
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	210	190	20
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	3,185	810	2,375	950	230	720
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	90	35	60
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	110	50	60
54. History	700	430	275	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	100	55	45
25. Library science	90	15	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	680	680	0
48. Precision production	595	565	30	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	135	105	30
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	170	150	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	200	115	90
Philippines	340	70	270	165	65	100
India	445	215	230	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	10	10	10
France	130	70	55	0	0	0
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	125	65	60
Philippines	250	50	200	145	60	85
India	320	140	175	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	10	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,200	975	1,225	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	575	460	110	105	85	15
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	365	210	165
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	730	410	315
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	750	385	360
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	65	40	20
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	105	65	40
Other method	780	405	380	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	795	240	550	50	20	35
Non-official languages	270	145	125	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	105	60	45	15	10	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	85	45	35
English and French	490	245	245	35	25	10
English and non-official language	205	105	100	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	695	245	445	65	30	35
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	190	75	120
Non-official language	620	345	275	295	135	160
Aboriginal	10	0	10	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	175	75	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	1,715	855	850
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	495	245	255
External migrants	1,200	610	590	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	1,405	725	680
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	415	230	180