Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	375	160	215
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	20	5	20
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	845	370	470
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	290	120	170	85	40	45
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	1,575	815	755
English and French	575	270	305	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	45	10	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	55	30	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	50	25	10	15
Tamil	105	55	45	25	10	10
Telugu	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	1,715	885	825
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	295	150	150
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Czech	140	60	80	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	490	210	280	65	35	30
Russian	265	120	140	75	35	45
Serbian	70	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	150	65	80	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	945	495	445
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	105	55	55	20	10	5
Dutch	805	375	425	115	50	60
Frisian	25	10	15	0	5	0
German	1,030	435	595	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	35	15	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	190	100	95
Bengali	195	105	90	25	5	15
Gujarati	175	85	90	20	20	5
Hindi	210	120	90	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	85	40	45
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	340	185	155	20	10	10
Iranian languages	450	240	215	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	225	105	120
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	625	315	305	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	15	5	5
Romanian	95	35	60	10	10	5
Spanish	885	410	480	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	350	155	195
Cantonese	455	220	235	225	100	120
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	105	150	75	40	35
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	25	15	10
Hungarian	160	75	80	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	675	345	330
English and French	720	325	390	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	420	210	215
French and non-official language	100	40	55	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	860	420	435
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	450	215	230	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	540	280	260
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	20	15	10
Russian	125	65	65	30	15	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	245	125	115
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	90	45	40
Bengali	115	60	60	15	5	10
Gujarati	75	35	45	15	10	0
Hindi	85	45	40	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	85	10	5	5
Iranian languages	265	135	130	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	390	175	210	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	215	95	120
Cantonese	215	100	115	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	830	385	445
English and French	500	245	260	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	680	315	370
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	1,250	590	660
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	890	425	470
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	45	25	25	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	1,245	575	675
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	60	30	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language	140	60	75	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	920	485	435
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	920	485	435
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	520	225	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	50	35	20
Amharic	20	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	1,175	625	545	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	15	0	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	35	10	30	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	50	25	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	10	10	0
Tamil	185	105	75	45	20	20
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	375	195	185
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	30	25	25	20	10
Czech	220	100	125	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	270	370	50	25	30
Russian	430	210	230	145	65	75
Serbian	100	40	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	30	10	25
Ukrainian	165	75	95	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	75	35	40	45	25	25
Danish	130	60	70	10	10	0
Dutch	900	410	490	155	75	75
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swedish	85	35	50	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	300	180	120
Bengali	245	140	105	20	10	10
Gujarati	280	145	135	50	45	10
Hindi	780	405	375	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	150	70	80
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	535	305	235	50	25	25
Iranian languages	530	280	250	15	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	55	30	30
Romanian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	60	35	30	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	55	25	35
American Sign Language	200	65	135	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	300	145	155
Cantonese	650	295	355	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	120	170	115	65	50
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	45	15	25
Hungarian	135	60	75	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	700	295	410
Brazil	110	50	60	10	10	10
Colombia	70	20	55	15	10	0
El Salvador	180	85	95	10	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	10	0	10
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	15	0	15
Mexico	135	60	70	45	20	20
Peru	40	10	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	45	20	30
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	0
Croatia	30	25	15	10	10	0
France	135	70	65	80	50	30
Germany	830	300	525	440	245	195
Greece	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	35	25	15
Italy	450	235	215	40	20	15
Netherlands	800	400	400	135	70	65
Poland	375	185	195	35	10	15
Portugal	1,325	675	650	10	10	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	120	30	90	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	355	215	140
Africa	1,150	585	565	175	125	50
Algeria	40	15	25	10	0	0
Egypt	265	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	60	30	35	10	10	0
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	15	10	0
Somalia	0	10	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	45	35	15
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	15	10	0
India	790	395	400	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	15	10	10
Iraq	90	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	50	25	30
Lebanon	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	190	185	25	10	15
Philippines	560	185	375	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	1,115	470	640
Americas	280	145	135	85	25	55
Brazil	60	30	30	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	0	0	0
Europe	245	110	135	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	20	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	35	20	20
Africa	210	105	105	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	10	10	0
Asia	970	445	530	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	15	10	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Philippines	140	45	95	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	1,850	875	975	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	500	275	225
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	415	170	240
Black	1,945	1,035	910	270	120	150
Filipino	820	325	500	1,190	480	710
Latin American	945	405	535	130	75	60
Arab	1,020	560	465	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	30	20	10
Korean	525	265	260	70	20	50
Japanese	210	85	130	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	90	45	50	390	195	200
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	420	220	195	165	65	95
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	675	310	365
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	80	50	30	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	50	15	40	10	0	10
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	1,235	595	640
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	895	415	485	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	565	280	280	175	85	90
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	1,765	815	945
Flemish	55	30	20	10	0	10
Frisian	45	15	25	15	0	15
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	590	305	285	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,280	620	660	555	275	280
Finnish	860	420	440	275	135	145
Icelandic	305	160	145	215	125	85
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	1,380	690	690
Swedish	1,210	505	700	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	45	20	20	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	15	15	20	10	0
Czech	660	310	350	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	40	10	30
Estonian	155	60	95	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	485	250	235
Latvian	200	65	140	50	25	20
Lithuanian	300	160	140	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	1,140	530	605
Romanian	565	275	295	130	60	75
Russian	1,350	575	775	820	365	460
Slovak	365	175	190	110	60	55
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	35	20	20
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	1,490	690	795
Albanian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	195	110	55	25	35
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	90	50	40
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	915	400	520
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	15	15	0
Maltese	155	85	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	70	30	35
Serbian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	60	45	15	30
Spanish	1,235	540	695	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	810	410	400	450	175	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	425	225	200	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	165	70	95
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	55	15	0	0
Dominican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	340	270	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	75	20	10	10
Chilean	35	15	20	25	20	10
Colombian	125	30	90	25	15	10
Costa Rican	40	10	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	10	0
Guyanese	135	70	60	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	185	140	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	60	30	25
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	30	20	10
North African origins	820	395	425	35	15	20
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	55	15	30	10	10	0
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Libyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	20	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	45	35	0	15	15	10
South African	260	120	145	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	590	280	315	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	130	55	75
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	195	110	85
Afghan	75	40	35	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	15	10	10
Armenian	100	45	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	20	10	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	10	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	60	45	15
Palestinian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	30	15	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	30	15	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	315	160	160
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	420	220	200	60	25	30
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	20	20	10
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	625	240	380
Filipino	930	375	555	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	20	0	15
Japanese	275	120	150	95	50	45
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	560	275	280	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	25	0	25
Oceania origins	320	185	130	170	80	90
Australian	205	130	70	80	35	50
New Zealander	75	45	35	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	190	115	75
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	165	90	75
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	465	170	295
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	95	70	25
54. History	1,015	605	410	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	285	170	120
25. Library science	180	25	150	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	990	955	40
48. Precision production	875	830	40	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	695	395	300
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	455	420	35
Other	10	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,185	810	2,375	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	425	150	270
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	85	70	15
54. History	700	430	275	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	265	150	115
25. Library science	90	15	80	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	735	695	35
48. Precision production	595	565	30	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	625	350	280
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	635	345	285
Philippines	340	70	270	570	210	360
India	445	215	230	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	40	15	20
France	130	70	55	65	35	25
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	460	245	215
Philippines	250	50	200	550	205	340
India	320	140	175	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	25	10	20
France	80	50	30	55	30	20
Other	2,200	975	1,225	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	575	460	110	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	565	330	235
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	775	415	355
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	1,095	385	710
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	720	315	405
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	470	285	190
Other method	780	405	380	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	795	240	550	260	95	165
Non-official languages	270	145	125	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	25	15	15
Chinese languages	105	60	45	25	15	15
Cantonese	30	25	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	165	75	90
English and French	490	245	245	75	35	40
English and non-official language	205	105	100	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	695	245	445	210	80	130
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	825	330	500
Non-official language	620	345	275	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	305	135	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,200	610	590	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	1,190	575	615