Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	103,472	...	...	731^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	101,668 ^r	...	...	757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-3.4^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	45,050	...	...	726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	43,002	...	...	353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	780.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	103,475	50,500	52,970	730	380	350
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	460	245	225
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	20	5	5
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	25	20	5
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	80	50	40
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	90	40	55
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	120	70	55
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	230	115	115
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	65	35	35
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	5.5	6.6	5.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	63.0	64.5	64.3
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	31.5	30.3	32.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	55.1	54.5	55.8
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	59.2	59.4	59.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,475	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	730	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	87,045	42,135	44,910	690	355	335
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	490	250	240
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	420	215	210
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	200	110	95
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	95	65	35
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	10	5	5
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	30	20	15
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	65	20	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,275	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,275	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	185	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	260	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,205	...	...	180	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,650	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	102,170	49,990	52,180	730	380	350
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	715	375	345
French only	185	75	115	0	0	0
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	102,170	49,990	52,185	730	380	350
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	725	380	350
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	5	0	0
English and French	145	85	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,705	1,395	1,310	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.6	2.8	2.5	0.7	0.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	102,170	49,990	52,180	730	375	350
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	730	380	350
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	730	375	350
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	730	375	350
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	5	5	5
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	200	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	100	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	600	280	315	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	635	275	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	95	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	115	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	0	0	0
Chinese languages	460	195	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	100	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	400	405	0	0	0
English and French	335	180	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	430	205	225	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	102,170	49,990	52,180	730	380	350
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	730	380	350
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	730	380	350
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	730	380	355
French	1,295	675	620	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	125	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	70	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	5	0	0
English and French	240	130	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	905	415	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	102,170	49,990	52,180	730	380	350
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	730	375	350
English	1,385	680	710	0	0	0
French	1,345	630	715	5	0	5
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	84,890	41,220	43,675	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	670	355	315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	25,152	34,432	19,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	670	355	320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	24,160	32,320	19,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	505	280	230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	22,080	32,256	14,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	570	290	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	12,341	14,416	10,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	400	230	170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	25,792	35,840	16,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	84,895	41,270	43,625	675	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	655	330	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	35,031	44,888	25,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	655	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	30,057	37,537	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	490	250	235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	32,095	42,575	20,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	575	265	310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	12,782	15,148	10,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	340	190	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	37,185	48,768	22,491
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	84,895	41,270	43,625	670	330	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,190	16,305	11,880	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,210	52,882	42,293	47,995	58,197	27,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,641	58,378	47,138	59,477	74,412	33,695
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.4	87.4	78.2	74.1	76.7	62.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.1	69.6	61.5	64.9	69.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.6	12.6	21.9	26.2	21.9	35.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	84,890	41,220	43,675	690	355	335
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	20	0	15
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	670	350	315
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.1	98.6	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	165	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	60	55	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	45	40	5
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	84,890	41,220	43,675	685	355	330
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	20	5	10
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	670	350	320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.8	98.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	150	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	85	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	50	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	55	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	25	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	84,895	41,220	43,675	690	355	335
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	290	125	165
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	400	225	170
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	58.0	63.4	50.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	65	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	50	50	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	23,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	23,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	56,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	65,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	56,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	37,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	31,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	72,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	43,005	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	43,005	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,960	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	55,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	50,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	84,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	39,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	38,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,920	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	72,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	62,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	59,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	52,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	104,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,775	7,495	8,280	100	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,172	30,950	28,000	23,872	33,216	20,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,968	28,305	26,133	23,808	29,888	20,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	15,705	7,470	8,240	80	40	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,485	40,401	34,839	36,803	36,944	36,657
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,546	34,447	30,822	31,476	30,901	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	101,285	49,560	51,720	730	380	350
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	425	210	215
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	50	20	30
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	130	60	70
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	90	50	45
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	105	55	45
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	55	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	305	170	135
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	80	45	35
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	65	35	30
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	55	30	25
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	45	20	25
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	60	40	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	101,285	49,560	51,725	730	375	350
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	450	230	215
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	225	115	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	140	60	75
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	50	25	25
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	19.2	16.0	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	18.2	33.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	11.1	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	33.3	30.4	40.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	25	15	10
65 years and over	305	135	175	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	3.4	4.0	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	9.1	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	5.6	6.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	101,280	49,560	51,725	710	360	350
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	710	360	350
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	710	360	350
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	15	0	10
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	20	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	60	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	585	245	340	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	155	65	90	0	0	0
Russian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	20	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	545	230	310	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	915	430	485	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	135	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	95	0	0	0
Hindi	245	125	125	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	195	90	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	0	0	0
Romanian	55	15	45	0	0	0
Spanish	725	320	405	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	290	410	0	0	0
American Sign Language	475	210	270	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	430	190	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	101,285	49,560	51,725	710	355	350
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	99,595	48,885	50,715	705	355	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	45	40	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	655	315	340
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,685	680	1,010	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	101,285	49,560	51,725	710	360	355
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	93,565	46,020	47,550	700	350	350
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,370	3,400	3,970	10	10	0
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	550	240	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	350	145	205	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,365	3,400	3,970	10	10	0
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	10	0	0
45 years and over	320	145	180	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,370	3,400	3,965	10	10	0
Americas	1,180	545	640	10	10	0
Brazil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	85	40	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	25	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	460	195	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	0	10	0
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	90	35	50	0	0	0
Germany	470	190	285	0	0	0
Greece	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungary	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	60	40	25	0	0	0
Italy	185	95	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	605	305	300	0	0	0
Poland	105	40	70	0	0	0
Portugal	160	80	75	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	0	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,960	920	1,040	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	0	0	0
Africa	150	90	65	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,590	670	915	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	250	110	145	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	150	60	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Philippines	300	100	200	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	40	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	550	240	310	0	0	0
Americas	140	70	65	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	330	125	205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	50	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	101,285	49,560	51,725	710	355	350
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,310	3,835	4,480	10	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	12,595	6,045	6,555	10	0	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	80,375	39,685	40,695	690	350	340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,260	1,450	1,810	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	615	380	240	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	865	345	520	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,315	500	815	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	435	215	225	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	101,280	49,565	51,720	710	360	350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,245	2,530	2,720	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,070	2,445	2,625	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,160	1,500	1,660	30	15	10
Métis	1,850	900	940	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	70	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	100	50	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	685	340	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	101,285	49,560	51,725	710	360	350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,925	920	1,010	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	690	350	340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	101,285	49,565	51,720	710	360	350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	960	470	485	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	950	470	485	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	730	375	355	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,445	3,120	3,325	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,300	3,045	3,255	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	145	75	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	93,880	45,970	47,905	690	350	340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	101,280	49,565	51,725	705	360	350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,195	1,935	2,260	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	930	435	490	0	0	0
Chinese	550	225	320	0	0	0
Black	785	480	305	10	10	0
Filipino	430	145	280	0	0	0
Latin American	320	135	190	0	0	0
Arab	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	275	120	155	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	40	65	0	0	0
Korean	260	95	165	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	215	125	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	100	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	97,090	47,625	49,465	705	355	350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	101,280	49,560	51,725	705	360	350
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	20	10	10
Inuit	130	70	60	0	0	0
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	0	0	0
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	425	210	215
Acadian	200	105	95	0	0	0
American	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	425	210	210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	285	145	145
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	280	135	140
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	220	105	110
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	125	55	70
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	45	15	25
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,030	1,470	1,560	0	0	0
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	10	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	0	0	0
Austrian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	0	0	0
Flemish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	150	155	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	0	0	0
Danish	540	260	280	0	0	0
Finnish	400	210	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	45	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	235	280	0	0	0
Swedish	650	300	355	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	140	80	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	255	135	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	105	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	345	380	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	0	0	0
Romanian	270	105	165	0	0	0
Russian	555	220	330	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	645	320	330	0	0	0
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	60	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	325	360	0	0	0
Serbian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	550	195	350	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	175	160	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	150	75	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	0	10	0
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	400	250	150	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	80	30	55	0	0	0
African origins	610	330	275	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	110	50	60	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	370	210	165	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	330	190	145	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	0	0	0
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	340	430	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	45	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	685	275	410	0	0	0
Filipino	455	160	300	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	100	180	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	95	105	0	0	0
Australian	155	60	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	43,005	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	43,005	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	43,005	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	43,005	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,700	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	215	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	43,000	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	42,440	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.0	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,062	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,127	...	...	705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	224,853	...	...	150,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	252,070	...	...	204,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	912	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	933	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	84,890	41,270	43,625	675	335	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	225	110	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,855	13,740	13,115	205	95	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	245	125	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	120	80	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,355	2,130	1,220	50	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,045	2,440	605	65	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	90	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	110	75	30	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,695	26,335	27,360	340	160	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,850	9,085	7,765	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	140	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	55	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,245	1,465	785	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,010	1,610	400	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	70	45	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	84,895	41,270	43,620	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	44,305	22,845	21,460	425	205	220
Education	2,495	585	1,910	25	10	15
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	10	0	10
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	0	0	0
54. History	310	140	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	145	20	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	750	175	580	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	0	10	0
25. Library science	135	15	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	855	710	140	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	0	0	10
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	35	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	35	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	20	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,695	26,340	27,360	345	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,755	13,040	10,715	205	95	110
Education	1,630	350	1,285	0	0	0
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	0	0	0
Humanities	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	0	0	0
54. History	235	100	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	105	15	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	475	100	380	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	585	455	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	15	15	0
48. Precision production	765	715	45	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	15	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	84,895	41,270	43,620	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	425	205	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,590	18,420	22,165	245	125	125
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	250	130	120
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	220	105	110
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	30	25	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,380	1,175	1,210	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	605	335	270	0	0	0
Philippines	135	30	105	0	0	0
India	170	75	95	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	485	275	215	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	80	35	50	0	0	0
France	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other	885	410	470	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,695	26,335	27,365	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	29,940	13,300	16,650	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	140	65	75
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	125	60	65
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,545	705	845	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	470	245	230	0	0	0
Philippines	115	15	100	0	0	0
India	160	70	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	185	110	75	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	20	45	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	530	220	305	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	84,895	41,270	43,620	670	330	340
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	285	150	135
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	220	110	105
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	70	35	30
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	385	180	200
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	42.5	45.5	39.7
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	32.8	33.3	30.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	24.6	23.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	84,895	41,270	43,620	675	335	340
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	31,590	13,650	17,935	345	150	195
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	330	180	150
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,820	16,680	12,140	120	75	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	24,490	10,935	13,550	210	110	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	35.6	36.3	34.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	51,140	26,450	24,685	285	150	140
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	945	435	515	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50,190	26,020	24,170	280	145	135
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	225	110	110
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,770	2,885	1,890	60	35	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	51,140	26,450	24,690	285	150	135
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	950	435	515	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50,190	26,015	24,175	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	65	55	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	40	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	51,140	26,450	24,690	285	150	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	950	430	515	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50,190	26,020	24,170	280	145	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	35	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	255	225	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	40	25	20
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	15	0	10
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	15	10	0
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	47,720	24,650	23,070	220	110	105
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	25	10	15
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	170	95	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	175	95	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	115	70	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	44,885	23,205	21,675	195	105	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	10	0	10
Public transit	1,040	445	595	0	0	0
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	10	0	10
Bicycle	445	360	90	0	0	0
Other method	455	240	210	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	44,885	23,205	21,675	195	105	90
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	35	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	60	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	44,885	23,205	21,675	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	55	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	45	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	35	15	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	54,865	28,310	26,545	325	185	145
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	330	180	145
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	325	180	150
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	330	180	145
French	295	70	220	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	0	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	175	0	0	0
English and French	230	115	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	30	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	54,860	28,315	26,550	330	180	145
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	330	180	145
English	235	60	175	0	0	0
French	1,565	940	625	0	0	0
Non-official language	270	100	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	100,270	49,055	51,215	710	360	350
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	680	350	335
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	25	10	20
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	10	0	0
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	20	0	20
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	25	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	0	0	0
External migrants	365	160	210	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	95,960	46,930	49,035	705	355	345
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	615	315	300
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	90	40	50
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	15	10	0
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	75	30	45
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	75	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	60	20	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	10	10	10
External migrants	885	410	480	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador