Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	335	75	265
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	185	75	115	25	10	15
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	1,340	565	770
English and French	145	85	60	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	60	315	180	140
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	85	45	40	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	130	55	75	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	60	30	30	75	40	35
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	20	5	15	45	25	25
Latvian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	475	200	275	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	5	20
Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	40	25	20	90	45	45
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	15	5
Polish	165	75	100	545	250	295
Russian	65	25	40	120	60	60
Serbian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	70	20	50	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	5	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	35	20	20	50	25	25
Dutch	600	280	315	660	310	350
Frisian	25	15	10	20	15	10
German	635	275	365	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	95	100	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	690	385	305
Bengali	15	5	10	60	35	30
Gujarati	110	55	50	205	115	90
Hindi	45	25	20	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Urdu	95	50	40	120	70	50
Iranian languages	50	20	30	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	115	395	210	190
Portuguese	175	90	85	150	70	75
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	40
Spanish	350	175	175	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	115	60	60	40	25	15
American Sign Language	85	45	40	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	625	290	335
Chinese languages	460	195	265	605	280	320
Cantonese	165	75	90	205	100	105
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	100	140	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	10	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	265	115	150
Estonian	10	0	5	35	20	20
Finnish	45	25	25	85	30	60
Hungarian	75	35	45	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	805	400	405	935	440	495
English and French	335	180	155	315	135	180
English and non-official language	430	205	225	580	285	295
French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	1,295	675	620	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	175	80	90
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	15	15	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	90	35	50	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tamil	40	20	20	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	295	135	160
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	195	90	105
Russian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	95	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	380	200	180
Bengali	5	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	70	35	30	125	70	50
Hindi	10	10	5	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	40	20	20	65	30	35
Iranian languages	30	10	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	60	30	35
Portuguese	50	20	25	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	145	80	70	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	60	60	40	20
American Sign Language	90	50	40	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	350	170	180
Chinese languages	280	125	155	335	165	165
Cantonese	100	45	55	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	70	90	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	1,385	700	685
English and French	240	130	110	115	65	50
English and non-official language	905	415	485	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	1,385	680	710	1,230	600	635
French	1,345	630	715	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	50	20	30	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	35	25	10
French and non-official language	55	20	40	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	305	135	175	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	20	45	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	70	65	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	50	25	20
Maltese	0	10	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	75	40	40
Vietnamese	160	60	105	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	360	145	220
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	75	45	30	50	20	30
Tamil	70	40	30	125	75	50
Telugu	10	0	10	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	25	20	10	50	20	30
Latvian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	585	245	340	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	65	35	30	55	25	35
Czech	40	15	25	85	25	60
Macedonian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Polish	155	65	90	625	255	365
Russian	90	40	50	225	100	125
Serbian	60	30	30	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	30	10	15
Ukrainian	95	20	80	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	10	10	0	55	15	35
Danish	70	30	35	55	20	35
Dutch	545	230	310	730	315	410
Frisian	30	20	10	20	0	10
German	915	430	485	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	40	15	20	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	135	155	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	165	65	95	290	150	135
Hindi	245	125	125	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	140	80	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Urdu	195	90	100	190	105	85
Iranian languages	75	25	55	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	195	520	275	245
Portuguese	290	145	150	200	95	105
Romanian	55	15	45	40	20	20
Spanish	725	320	405	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	80	40	45	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swahili	30	20	15	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	290	410	340	145	200
American Sign Language	475	210	270	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	755	375	385
Chinese languages	430	190	235	735	365	370
Cantonese	120	60	60	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	160	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	335	130	205
Estonian	0	10	10	30	10	25
Finnish	60	30	35	105	35	70
Hungarian	110	60	50	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	320	145	180	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,180	545	640	1,640	700	945
Brazil	40	25	20	30	10	20
Colombia	30	15	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	30	105	40	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	85	40	105	50	55
Mexico	40	10	25	70	40	30
Peru	15	10	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	250	120	130
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	30	20	10	35	20	15
France	90	35	50	65	35	30
Germany	470	190	285	705	345	360
Greece	150	65	85	50	15	40
Hungary	50	30	25	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	120	55	65
Italy	185	95	85	240	130	110
Netherlands	605	305	300	670	340	330
Poland	105	40	70	375	165	210
Portugal	160	80	75	75	35	40
Romania	50	25	30	50	25	30
Russian Federation	35	0	35	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	65	25	35
Ukraine	40	20	25	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	690	310	375
Africa	150	90	65	420	235	185
Algeria	10	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	175	90	85
Asia	1,590	670	915	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	40	20	25	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	75	35	40
India	270	125	145	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	15	0	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	150	60	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	110	65	45	140	70	70
Philippines	300	100	200	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	120	40	75	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	765	390	375
Americas	140	70	65	100	60	35
Brazil	20	10	10	15	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	15	0
Europe	35	20	15	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	40	10	25
Africa	35	20	25	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	10	0	10
Asia	330	125	205	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	45	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	125	50	75	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,285	49,560	51,725	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,310	3,835	4,480	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,595	6,045	6,555	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,375	39,685	40,695	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,450	1,810	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	720	755	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	380	240	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	345	520	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,315	500	815	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	215	225	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,280	49,565	51,720	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,245	2,530	2,720	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,070	2,445	2,625	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,160	1,500	1,660	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	1,850	900	940	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,285	49,560	51,725	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,925	920	1,010	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,285	49,565	51,720	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	470	485	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	470	485	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,120	3,325	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,300	3,045	3,255	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	70	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,880	45,970	47,905	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,280	49,565	51,725	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,195	1,935	2,260	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	930	435	490	1,565	830	730
Chinese	550	225	320	985	455	530
Black	785	480	305	1,005	490	520
Filipino	430	145	280	530	240	295
Latin American	320	135	190	245	115	130
Arab	155	70	80	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	65	120	65	55
Korean	260	95	165	210	80	125
Japanese	80	35	45	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	95	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,090	47,625	49,465	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,280	49,560	51,725	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	130	70	60	65	20	50
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	200	105	95	180	100	85
American	1,030	525	505	1,535	725	810
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Québécois	55	30	25	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	10	10	0
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	40	25	15
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	15	10	10	25	20	10
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,470	1,560	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	335	175	160	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	270	120	150	510	270	240
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	40	15	30	15	10	10
Frisian	55	25	30	45	30	10
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	150	155	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	540	260	280	845	380	460
Finnish	400	210	195	740	340	400
Icelandic	110	45	70	150	45	100
Norwegian	510	235	280	785	325	460
Swedish	650	300	355	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	65	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	35	55
Byelorussian	15	15	0	25	25	0
Czech	255	135	115	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	60	10	50
Estonian	30	15	10	155	80	75
Hungarian	730	345	380	990	500	495
Latvian	55	25	35	165	70	100
Lithuanian	105	60	45	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	270	105	165	345	135	210
Russian	555	220	330	1,025	530	495
Slovak	70	25	45	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	240	115	120
Cypriot	40	20	20	25	20	10
Greek	645	320	330	595	290	305
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	190	100	90
Maltese	75	60	15	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	325	360	765	380	385
Serbian	85	40	45	165	60	105
Sicilian	45	25	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	95	50	45	135	65	65
Spanish	550	195	350	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	330	175	160	530	295	235
Basque	10	10	0	15	20	0
Jewish	175	90	85	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	885	410	475
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	80	35	45	105	50	50
Bermudan	35	15	25	30	15	15
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	40	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	400	250	150	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	55	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	15	50	65	30	30
Chilean	25	0	25	70	40	35
Colombian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	85	65	150	80	75
Hispanic	15	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	95	50	55	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	55	25	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	55	25	20	0
African origins	610	330	275	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	110	50	60	200	115	80
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	30	45	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	50	25	20	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	15	15	10
Other African origins	370	210	165	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	190	145	285	160	125
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	765	440	330
Afghan	40	20	20	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	35	10	25	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	25	115	70	45
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Israeli	35	25	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	50	80	280	165	115
Palestinian	50	15	35	35	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	35	10	20	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	340	430	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	150	75	75	125	60	60
Punjabi	50	30	20	20	15	10
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	55	20	35
Tamil	10	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	20	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	95	40	55
Chinese	685	275	410	1,280	580	700
Filipino	455	160	300	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	45	40	20	20
Japanese	115	40	80	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	100	180	215	80	135
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	105	65	40	30	10	25
Vietnamese	200	85	120	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	205	95	105	410	200	210
Australian	155	60	90	285	140	145
New Zealander	25	25	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	35	25	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,005	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,005	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,005	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,000	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,700	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,000	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,440	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,853	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,070	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,890	41,270	43,625	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,855	13,740	13,115	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,130	1,220	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,440	605	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	30	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,695	26,335	27,360	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	9,085	7,765	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,465	785	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,610	400	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	20	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,895	41,270	43,620	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,305	22,845	21,460	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,495	585	1,910	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	540	340	205
54. History	310	140	170	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	120	240	65	175
42. Psychology	750	175	580	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	135	15	120	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	290	190	95
14. Engineering	855	710	140	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	770	710	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,695	26,340	27,360	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,755	13,040	10,715	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,630	350	1,285	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	1,100	375	725
Humanities	1,145	445	700	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	405	255	155
54. History	235	100	135	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	200	55	150
42. Psychology	475	100	380	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	960	620	345
25. Library science	90	10	75	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	225	145	80
14. Engineering	585	455	125	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	765	715	45	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	600	550	50
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,895	41,270	43,620	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,590	18,420	22,165	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,175	1,210	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	270	1,185	625	555
Philippines	135	30	105	170	60	110
India	170	75	95	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	215	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	115	50	60
France	25	20	0	35	20	15
Other	885	410	470	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,695	26,335	27,365	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,940	13,300	16,650	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	705	845	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	230	720	385	340
Philippines	115	15	100	150	50	100
India	160	70	90	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	45	95	40	55
France	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other	530	220	305	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,895	41,270	43,620	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,895	41,270	43,620	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,590	13,650	17,935	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,680	12,140	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	10,935	13,550	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,140	26,450	24,685	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	515	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,770	2,885	1,890	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,140	26,450	24,690	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	435	515	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,015	24,175	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,140	26,450	24,690	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	515	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	255	225	35	780	660	120
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,720	24,650	23,070	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,885	23,205	21,675	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,040	445	595	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	445	360	90	820	590	230
Other method	455	240	210	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,885	23,205	21,675	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,885	23,205	21,675	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,865	28,310	26,545	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	295	70	220	250	65	190
Non-official languages	95	35	60	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	40	30	15
American Sign Language	50	0	40	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	15	0	20
Chinese languages	30	20	15	15	0	15
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	175	265	85	180
English and French	230	115	120	175	60	115
English and non-official language	85	30	60	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,860	28,315	26,550	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	235	60	175	230	70	160
French	1,565	940	625	765	300	465
Non-official language	270	100	175	495	215	280
Aboriginal	20	15	10	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,270	49,055	51,215	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	525	280	240
External migrants	365	160	210	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,960	46,930	49,035	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	1,480	720	760
External migrants	885	410	480	1,645	850	795