Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	185	75	115	135	65	70
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	145	85	60	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	120	65	60	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	10	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	85	45	40	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	130	55	75	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	15	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	65	35	35
Ilocano	20	10	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	10	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	40	20	20	235	130	110
Tamil	60	30	30	150	85	65
Telugu	10	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	20	5	15	55	30	25
Latvian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	475	200	275	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	40	25	20	55	30	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	40	25	25
Polish	165	75	100	585	260	330
Russian	65	25	40	1,020	470	550
Serbian	35	15	20	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	70	20	50	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	10	5	145	70	85
Danish	35	20	20	65	30	35
Dutch	600	280	315	320	150	165
Frisian	25	15	10	5	0	5
German	635	275	365	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	95	100	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	15	5	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	110	55	50	740	395	340
Hindi	45	25	20	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	20	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	5	5	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	215	105	110
Urdu	95	50	40	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	5	5	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	115	200	105	90
Portuguese	175	90	85	340	135	200
Romanian	15	10	10	365	190	175
Spanish	350	175	175	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	215	105	110	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	10	0	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	115	60	60	80	40	40
American Sign Language	85	45	40	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	460	195	265	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	165	75	90	1,840	910	930
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	245	100	140	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	60	30	30	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	195	80	110
Lao	5	5	0	135	60	65
Thai	15	5	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	10	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	135	60	70	395	185	210
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Finnish	45	25	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	35	45	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	805	400	405	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	335	180	155	575	255	315
English and non-official language	430	205	225	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	10	15	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,295	675	620	915	445	475
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	5	0	70	35	35
Arabic	30	15	15	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	90	35	50	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	150	80	75
Tamil	40	20	20	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	20	25	200	90	110
Russian	15	10	5	590	300	295
Serbian	10	5	10	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	95	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	10	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	5	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	70	35	30	510	265	245
Hindi	10	10	5	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	105	60	55
Urdu	40	20	20	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	30	10	15	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	45	20	25
Portuguese	50	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	145	80	70	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	130	70	60	100	55	40
American Sign Language	90	50	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	280	125	155	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	100	45	55	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	70	90	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	240	130	110	400	195	215
English and non-official language	905	415	485	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,385	680	710	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,345	630	715	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	50	20	30	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	15	5	10	65	30	30
English and non-official language	15	10	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	55	20	40	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	305	135	175	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	20	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	135	70	65	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	100	50	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	160	60	105	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	10	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	70	25	45	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	130	50	80
Creole languages	20	15	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	75	45	30	355	195	160
Tamil	70	40	30	310	180	125
Telugu	10	0	10	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	25	20	10	75	35	45
Latvian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	585	245	340	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	65	35	30	205	115	95
Czech	40	15	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Polish	155	65	90	790	390	400
Russian	90	40	50	1,825	895	930
Serbian	60	30	30	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	65	20	45
Slovak	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	95	20	80	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	10	10	0	305	160	145
Danish	70	30	35	100	70	30
Dutch	545	230	310	325	165	165
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	915	430	485	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	100	45	50
Swedish	40	15	20	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	135	155	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	165	65	95	1,120	535	585
Hindi	245	125	125	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	10	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	275	165	110
Urdu	195	90	100	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	75	25	55	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	10	10	0	70	50	20
Pashto	10	0	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	405	210	195	505	240	260
Portuguese	290	145	150	445	190	250
Romanian	55	15	45	580	305	275
Spanish	725	320	405	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	80	40	45	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	210	85	125	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	10	45	35	15
Swahili	30	20	15	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	700	290	410	640	195	440
American Sign Language	475	210	270	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	430	190	235	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	120	60	60	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	295	140	160	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	85	45	40	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	20	20	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	180	90	85	450	210	240
Estonian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	60	30	35	75	25	50
Hungarian	110	60	50	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	320	145	180	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,180	545	640	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	40	25	20	80	20	55
Colombia	30	15	20	315	150	165
El Salvador	50	25	25	340	155	185
Guyana	70	40	30	50	20	25
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	130	85	40	260	150	110
Mexico	40	10	25	220	115	100
Peru	15	10	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	730	370	360
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	210	90	120
Croatia	30	20	10	125	85	45
France	90	35	50	50	20	35
Germany	470	190	285	660	315	345
Greece	150	65	85	165	90	75
Hungary	50	30	25	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	320	205	110
Italy	185	95	85	200	105	95
Netherlands	605	305	300	270	115	150
Poland	105	40	70	550	285	265
Portugal	160	80	75	140	65	75
Romania	50	25	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	35	0	35	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	215	120	100
Ukraine	40	20	25	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	710	360	345
Africa	150	90	65	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	10	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	10	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	20	10	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,590	670	915	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	40	20	25	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	355	175	180
India	270	125	145	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	15	0	20	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	110	65	45	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	300	100	200	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	20	10	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	120	40	75	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	140	70	65	845	410	435
Brazil	20	10	10	30	0	25
Colombia	25	10	15	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	250	100	150
Europe	35	20	15	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	10	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	505	235	275
Africa	35	20	25	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	430	210	210
Asia	330	125	205	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	80	40	45	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	25	10	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	125	50	75	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,285	49,560	51,725	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,310	3,835	4,480	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,595	6,045	6,555	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,375	39,685	40,695	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,450	1,810	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	720	755	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	380	240	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	345	520	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,315	500	815	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	215	225	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,280	49,565	51,720	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,245	2,530	2,720	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,070	2,445	2,625	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,160	1,500	1,660	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,850	900	940	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,285	49,560	51,725	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,925	920	1,010	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,285	49,565	51,720	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	470	485	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	470	485	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,120	3,325	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,300	3,045	3,255	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	70	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,880	45,970	47,905	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,280	49,565	51,725	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,195	1,935	2,260	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	930	435	490	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	550	225	320	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	785	480	305	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	430	145	280	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	320	135	190	1,915	920	990
Arab	155	70	80	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	65	1,170	595	575
Korean	260	95	165	570	245	325
Japanese	80	35	45	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	95	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,090	47,625	49,465	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,280	49,560	51,725	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	130	70	60	130	55	75
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	200	105	95	205	120	85
American	1,030	525	505	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Québécois	55	30	25	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	20	10	15
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	15	10
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	15	10	10	40	20	15
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,470	1,560	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	335	175	160	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	120	150	1,725	810	915
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	40	15	30	175	75	105
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	10
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	305	150	155	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	540	260	280	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	400	210	195	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	110	45	70	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	510	235	280	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	650	300	355	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	65	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	15	15	0	85	40	45
Czech	255	135	115	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	705	270	425
Estonian	30	15	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	730	345	380	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	55	25	35	135	65	70
Lithuanian	105	60	45	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	270	105	165	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	555	220	330	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	70	25	45	375	185	190
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	40	20	25	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	885	485	405
Cypriot	40	20	20	15	0	10
Greek	645	320	330	710	345	365
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	65	20	45
Maltese	75	60	15	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	680	325	360	815	350	465
Serbian	85	40	45	325	185	140
Sicilian	45	25	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	95	50	45	205	85	120
Spanish	550	195	350	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	175	160	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	175	90	85	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	80	35	45	40	30	15
Bermudan	35	15	25	15	15	0
Carib	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	10	20	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Jamaican	400	250	150	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	55	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	140	85	60
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	50	105	40	65
Chilean	25	0	25	310	125	185
Colombian	15	10	15	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	150	85	65	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	95	50	55	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	55	25	25	335	160	175
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	55	75	40	35
African origins	610	330	275	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	110	50	60	975	540	430
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	75	30	45	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	50	25	20	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	370	210	165	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	190	145	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	40	20	20	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	570	270	300
Armenian	35	10	25	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	40	10	25	900	495	410
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	35	25	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	130	50	80	500	220	275
Palestinian	50	15	35	105	55	45
Pashtun	10	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	35	10	20	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	45	15	30	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	775	340	430	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	150	75	75	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	50	30	20	675	350	320
Sinhalese	20	10	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	20	0	10	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	100	55	50
Chinese	685	275	410	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	455	160	300	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	45	90	45	50
Japanese	115	40	80	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	275	100	180	600	255	340
Laotian	0	10	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	0	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	15	15	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	105	65	40	25	10	15
Vietnamese	200	85	120	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	205	95	105	445	235	205
Australian	155	60	90	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	25	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	75	20	50
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,005	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,005	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,005	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,005	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,700	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,000	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,440	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,853	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,070	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,890	41,270	43,625	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,855	13,740	13,115	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,130	1,220	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,440	605	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	30	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,695	26,335	27,360	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	9,085	7,765	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,465	785	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,610	400	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	20	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,895	41,270	43,620	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,305	22,845	21,460	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,495	585	1,910	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	1,230	685	550
54. History	310	140	170	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	120	215	90	120
42. Psychology	750	175	580	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	135	15	120	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	550	355	190
14. Engineering	855	710	140	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	550	325	225
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,695	26,340	27,360	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,755	13,040	10,715	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,630	350	1,285	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,145	445	700	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	875	495	380
54. History	235	100	135	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	170	70	105
42. Psychology	475	100	380	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	90	10	75	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	450	300	155
14. Engineering	585	455	125	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	765	715	45	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	905	830	80
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,895	41,270	43,620	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,590	18,420	22,165	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,175	1,210	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	270	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	135	30	105	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	170	75	95	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	215	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	1,570	690	880
France	25	20	0	105	55	45
Other	885	410	470	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,695	26,335	27,365	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,940	13,300	16,650	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	705	845	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	230	1,400	715	685
Philippines	115	15	100	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	160	70	90	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	45	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	0	90	50	40
Other	530	220	305	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,895	41,270	43,620	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,895	41,270	43,620	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,590	13,650	17,935	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,680	12,140	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	10,935	13,550	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,140	26,450	24,685	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	515	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,770	2,885	1,890	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,140	26,450	24,690	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	435	515	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,015	24,175	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,140	26,450	24,690	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	515	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	255	225	35	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,720	24,650	23,070	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,885	23,205	21,675	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,040	445	595	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	445	360	90	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	455	240	210	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,885	23,205	21,675	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,885	23,205	21,675	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,865	28,310	26,545	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	295	70	220	495	145	345
Non-official languages	95	35	60	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	35	20	20
American Sign Language	50	0	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	575	295	280
Chinese languages	30	20	15	560	295	275
Cantonese	15	0	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	175	955	435	520
English and French	230	115	120	190	65	125
English and non-official language	85	30	60	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,860	28,315	26,550	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	235	60	175	740	275	460
French	1,565	940	625	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	270	100	175	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	20	15	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,270	49,055	51,215	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	365	160	210	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,960	46,930	49,035	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	885	410	480	17,650	8,610	9,045