Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	5	45	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,195	485	705	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	130	50	75	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,270	515	755	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	25	15	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	310	170	140	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	275	150	120	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	210	115	95
Maltese	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	60	70	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	40	20	25	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	40	20	20	365	205	165
Tamil	70	40	35	315	185	130
Telugu	35	20	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	80	40	40	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	20	20	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	910	420	490	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	20	5	15	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	225	105	115
Czech	85	40	40	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	490	220	265	795	365	435
Russian	105	50	55	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	95	45	45	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	35	10	20	160	105	60
Dutch	575	275	305	1,620	815	805
Frisian	20	15	5	35	20	15
German	790	370	420	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	25	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	105	55	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	65	35	30	475	290	185
Gujarati	205	115	90	195	125	70
Hindi	110	65	40	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	120	70	50	575	330	245
Iranian languages	175	90	90	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	30	15	20	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	355	180	170	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	70	520	245	270
Romanian	65	35	35	225	110	120
Spanish	350	155	195	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	15	0	10	30	15	15
Swahili	10	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	20	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	20	15	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	580	270	305	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	195	95	100	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	320	150	170	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	415	180	235
Estonian	25	10	15	40	20	25
Finnish	65	25	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	120	55	60	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	850	395	455	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	280	115	165	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	535	265	270	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	335	150	185	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	175	85	90	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	160	80	85	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	30	15	15	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	260	115	140	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	15	785	385	390
Serbian	10	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	100	50	50	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	1,850	995	860
Bengali	40	25	25	250	135	115
Gujarati	125	70	55	100	60	35
Hindi	50	25	30	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	65	35	35	340	175	165
Iranian languages	90	45	50	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	15	195	90	105
Romanian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Spanish	120	60	65	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	35	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	15	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	320	160	160	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	80	35	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	95	55	40	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,160	560	595	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,375	540	835	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	25	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	35	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	425	165	265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	165	195	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	15	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	460	275	185	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	15	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	375	225	150	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	630	370	260
Maltese	40	30	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	70	100	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	20	35	560	310	250
Tamil	125	75	50	450	260	190
Telugu	45	30	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	85	45	40	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	45	15	35	110	35	80
Latvian	35	10	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	30	10	20	75	35	35
Croatian	45	20	30	275	105	165
Czech	75	20	60	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	575	235	340	900	410	490
Russian	200	90	110	1,945	970	970
Serbian	50	20	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	30	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	135	60	80	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	55	15	35	320	140	175
Danish	50	15	35	235	125	110
Dutch	630	265	360	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	10	60	30	30
German	1,130	565	560	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	45	20	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	100	45	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	140	75	65	625	350	275
Gujarati	290	155	140	240	150	90
Hindi	395	210	185	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	50	15	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	190	100	85	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	130	60	65	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	485	245	240	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	180	90	90	910	480	430
Romanian	35	15	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,155	490	660	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	100	60	45	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	185	75	110	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	75	40	35	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	45	15	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	310	135	175	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	195	75	125	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	700	350	350	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	270	145	125	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	415	195	215	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	430	200	230
Estonian	25	0	20	50	25	20
Finnish	80	30	50	120	55	70
Hungarian	155	75	85	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	520	235	285	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,455	610	845	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	15	15	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	100	35	65	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	100	45	50	480	210	275
Mexico	70	40	35	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	25	15	15	180	75	105
France	50	35	15	610	330	280
Germany	575	280	305	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	10	25	505	270	235
Hungary	115	55	60	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	475	225	255
Italy	215	115	105	525	310	215
Netherlands	575	295	280	1,645	790	855
Poland	335	150	185	630	265	365
Portugal	65	30	40	220	140	80
Romania	45	20	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	20	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	1,930	985	945
Africa	405	225	180	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	75	55	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	35	10	25	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	20	20	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	40	10	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	45	25	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	280	130	155
India	400	195	205	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	970	525	440
Iraq	35	25	10	525	250	285
Japan	25	10	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	870	340	530
Lebanon	70	35	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	135	65	65	615	315	295
Philippines	330	135	195	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	120	50	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	100	60	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	15	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	275	115	165
Europe	130	65	70	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	355	165	190
Africa	35	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	475	220	255	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	85	45	40	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	95	45	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,595	810	785	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	925	435	490	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	965	470	495	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	505	235	270	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	235	110	125	1,685	820	865
Arab	315	185	120	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	1,540	805	740
Korean	195	75	120	1,540	685	855
Japanese	185	90	95	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	10	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,860	885	970	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	160	85	75	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,365	625	740	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	30	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	30	15	10	105	45	65
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	20	10	145	70	70
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	25	15	10	20	20	0
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	675	345	330	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	475	240	230	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	25	10	10	50	20	30
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	450	210	240	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	720	325	400	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	655	310	350	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	130	50	85	660	295	370
Norwegian	655	260	395	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	695	345	355	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	80	40	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	25	0	195	85	105
Czech	370	190	185	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	420	175	245
Estonian	135	60	75	345	185	165
Hungarian	910	470	440	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	155	65	95	380	160	220
Lithuanian	170	70	100	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	270	105	165	1,190	540	650
Russian	920	460	460	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	150	70	85	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	115	65	55	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	105	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	10	40	30	15
Greek	500	255	245	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	135	80	50	165	90	80
Maltese	260	135	125	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	670	335	330	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	150	50	95	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	10	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	95	45	45	150	70	85
Spanish	695	320	380	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	455	250	210	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	250	135	115	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	15	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	40	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	15	15	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	25	0	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	400	160	240	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	65	30	30	280	140	135
Chilean	60	35	25	130	80	45
Colombian	0	10	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	140	70	70	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	15	0	70	35	30
Mexican	175	90	85	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,010	515	485	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	10	15	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	90	30	55	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	120	65	50
North African origins	195	115	80	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	85	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	20	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	45	20	30	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	55	30	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	180	75	100
South African	165	75	85	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	300	150	155	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	25	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	50	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	20	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	0	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	160	105	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	35	25	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	725	470	255
Syrian	120	50	70	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	120	55	65	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	10	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	240	135	110
Bengali	30	20	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	1,300	690	605	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	120	60	55	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	55	15	40
Chinese	1,215	555	660	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	530	230	300	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	140	65	75
Japanese	230	105	125	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	135	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	10	25	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	35	20	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	190	80	110	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	365	180	185	895	450	445
Australian	275	140	135	490	255	235
New Zealander	85	40	50	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	20	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	550	305	240	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	130	15	115	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,680	690	1,995	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	1,330	795	535
54. History	405	205	205	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	460	100	355
42. Psychology	745	165	585	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	85	15	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	930	815	120	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	945	890	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	160	55	100	1,530	540	995
India	335	190	145	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	1,080	445	635
France	30	15	15	350	210	145
Other	1,530	730	800	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	140	45	90	1,415	520	900
India	205	115	95	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	810	335	475
France	30	15	10	245	140	100
Other	920	425	490	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	735	615	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	815	585	225	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	495	270	220	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	255	65	185	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90	60	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	20	15	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	0	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	80	165	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	160	55	105	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	80	25	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	225	70	155	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	710	285	425	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	480	210	270	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	80	10	70	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	585	275	310	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,590	820	765	19,270	10,035	9,240