Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	125	40	85
100 years and over	50	5	45	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	20	10	10	25	10	10
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,195	485	705	1,205	535	665
English and French	130	50	75	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,270	515	755	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	170	140	545	310	235
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	275	150	120	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	20	5	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	20	10	5
Vietnamese	125	60	70	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	20	15
Tamil	70	40	35	190	95	95
Telugu	35	20	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	80	40	40	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	25	30
Latvian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	910	420	490	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	5	15	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	420	210	215
Czech	85	40	40	105	45	60
Macedonian	15	10	5	85	35	50
Polish	490	220	265	1,330	625	705
Russian	105	50	55	270	120	160
Serbian	25	10	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	95	45	45	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	35	10	20	65	30	35
Dutch	575	275	305	585	280	310
Frisian	20	15	5	10	5	5
German	790	370	420	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	105	55	50	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	65	35	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	205	115	90	225	120	105
Hindi	110	65	40	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	120	70	50	250	125	120
Iranian languages	175	90	90	195	100	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	30	15	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	180	170	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,720	875	840
Romanian	65	35	35	265	120	145
Spanish	350	155	195	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	5	5	0
Swahili	10	10	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	550	235	305
Chinese languages	580	270	305	535	235	300
Cantonese	195	95	100	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	150	170	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	390	165	225
Estonian	25	10	15	35	10	25
Finnish	65	25	45	55	20	35
Hungarian	120	55	60	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	395	455	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	280	115	165	245	130	110
English and non-official language	535	265	270	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	335	150	185	295	130	155
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	160	80	85	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	105	55	55
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	115	140	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	180	80	100	485	245	235
Russian	30	15	15	170	80	85
Serbian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	25	25	10	5	5
Gujarati	125	70	55	110	60	50
Hindi	50	25	30	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	65	35	35	145	75	70
Iranian languages	90	45	50	90	50	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	25	10	15	380	190	190
Romanian	25	15	10	100	55	45
Spanish	120	60	65	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	285	125	160
Chinese languages	320	160	160	285	125	160
Cantonese	80	35	45	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	95	55	40	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,160	560	595	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,375	540	835	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	225	95	125	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	35	25	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	55	35	20	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	425	165	265	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	165	195	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	275	185	630	360	270
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	95	55	35
Maltese	40	30	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	70	100	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	330	185	145
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	55	30	25
Tamil	125	75	50	290	165	130
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	85	45	40	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	45	15	35	70	35	35
Latvian	35	10	25	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	10	20	75	45	30
Croatian	45	20	30	560	230	330
Czech	75	20	60	75	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	200	95	100
Polish	575	235	340	1,445	660	785
Russian	200	90	110	375	160	210
Serbian	50	20	25	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	30	10	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	135	60	75
Ukrainian	135	60	80	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	55	15	35	60	20	35
Danish	50	15	35	55	35	15
Dutch	630	265	360	710	330	385
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	1,130	565	560	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	45	20	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	100	45	55	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	140	75	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	290	155	140	315	145	170
Hindi	395	210	185	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	190	100	85	365	205	155
Iranian languages	130	60	65	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	10	10	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	245	240	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	180	90	90	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	35	15	25	390	170	220
Spanish	1,155	490	660	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	100	60	45	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	75	40	35	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	310	135	175	95	30	70
American Sign Language	195	75	125	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	625	285	335
Chinese languages	700	350	350	610	275	330
Cantonese	270	145	125	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	345	140	200
Estonian	25	0	20	60	15	45
Finnish	80	30	50	40	10	30
Hungarian	155	75	85	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	520	235	285	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,455	610	845	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	100	35	65	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	920	395	520
Mexico	70	40	35	150	55	95
Peru	25	10	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	860	385	475
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatia	25	15	15	205	105	100
France	50	35	15	75	30	45
Germany	575	280	305	870	430	440
Greece	35	10	25	160	75	80
Hungary	115	55	60	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	145	55	85
Italy	215	115	105	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	575	295	280	580	295	290
Poland	335	150	185	1,015	465	545
Portugal	65	30	40	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	20	25	350	150	200
Russian Federation	50	20	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	60	40	20
Ukraine	45	20	25	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	1,070	495	580
Africa	405	225	180	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	55	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	25	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	195	110	90
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	285	165	125
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	40	10	30	110	70	40
Bangladesh	65	45	25	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	35	10	20
India	400	195	205	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	145	60	80
Iraq	35	25	10	85	45	35
Japan	25	10	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	150	65	80
Lebanon	70	35	35	65	35	25
Pakistan	135	65	65	215	120	105
Philippines	330	135	195	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	20	15	10
Taiwan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	120	50	70	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	1,245	565	675
Americas	100	60	40	230	100	135
Brazil	10	10	10	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	85	35	50
Europe	130	65	70	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	75	40	35
Africa	35	15	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	60	30	30
Asia	475	220	255	700	335	365
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	95	45	50	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,595	810	785	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	925	435	490	915	445	475
Black	965	470	495	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	505	235	270	1,010	380	630
Latin American	235	110	125	1,310	630	685
Arab	315	185	120	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	340	170	165
Korean	195	75	120	200	105	95
Japanese	185	90	95	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	45	10	35	70	50	25
Métis	1,860	885	970	565	250	310
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	160	85	75	165	100	70
American	1,365	625	740	1,275	570	705
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	30	10	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	30	15	10	0	0	0
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	25	20	10	35	15	20
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	675	345	330	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	475	240	230	410	235	180
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	10
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	450	210	240	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	720	325	400	650	330	325
Finnish	655	310	350	460	165	295
Icelandic	130	50	85	115	70	45
Norwegian	655	260	395	465	220	240
Swedish	695	345	355	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	80	40	50	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	25	0	50	25	25
Czech	370	190	185	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	160	100	60
Estonian	135	60	75	175	75	105
Hungarian	910	470	440	1,220	620	600
Latvian	155	65	95	170	70	105
Lithuanian	170	70	100	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	270	105	165	775	370	410
Russian	920	460	460	1,055	515	540
Slovak	150	70	85	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	115	65	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	105	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	25	20	10	20	0	20
Greek	500	255	245	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	50	635	315	325
Maltese	260	135	125	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	670	335	330	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	150	50	95	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	10	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	95	45	45	580	275	300
Spanish	695	320	380	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	455	250	210	465	230	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	135	115	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	85	40	50	190	105	85
Bermudan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	20	0	10	165	60	105
Dominican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	400	160	240	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	30	130	75	60
Chilean	60	35	25	80	45	35
Colombian	0	10	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	140	70	70	645	280	365
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	90	85	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	10	10	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	1,010	515	485	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	30	55	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	35	10	25
North African origins	195	115	80	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	85	35	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	20	30	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
South African	165	75	85	100	60	45
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	300	150	155	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	1,650	850	805
Afghan	65	25	40	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	50	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	20	20	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	160	105	270	125	140
Palestinian	35	25	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	65	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	25	15	10
Bengali	30	20	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,300	690	605	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	60	55	285	165	115
Punjabi	20	10	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	400	200	195
Tamil	25	15	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	20	10	10
Chinese	1,215	555	660	1,435	695	740
Filipino	530	230	300	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	35	15	25
Japanese	230	105	125	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	135	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	190	80	110	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	365	180	185	370	195	180
Australian	275	140	135	215	110	100
New Zealander	85	40	50	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	190	110	85
54. History	550	305	240	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	130	15	115	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	395	255	140
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,680	690	1,995	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	130	85	50
54. History	405	205	205	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	130	25	105
42. Psychology	745	165	585	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	85	15	75	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	385	285	100
14. Engineering	930	815	120	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	945	890	55	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	280	160	120
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	420	390	30
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	1,095	580	520
Philippines	160	55	100	275	65	205
India	335	190	145	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	145	60	90
France	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other	1,530	730	800	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	800	400	400
Philippines	140	45	90	250	65	180
India	205	115	95	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	145	60	85
France	30	15	10	25	10	15
Other	920	425	490	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	145	125	25
22 Utilities	735	615	115	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	815	585	225	150	115	35
Other method	495	270	220	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	255	65	185	290	75	210
Non-official languages	90	60	35	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	0	20	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	80	165	540	275	270
English and French	160	55	105	135	30	95
English and non-official language	80	25	55	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	225	70	155	410	205	200
French	710	285	425	800	305	495
Non-official language	480	210	270	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	80	10	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	420	205	210
External migrants	585	275	310	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	790	400	390
External migrants	1,590	820	765	1,340	595	750