Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	150	35	120
100 years and over	50	5	45	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	730	305	425
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	1,835	905	925
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	20	10	10	15	5	10
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	1,195	485	705	715	340	375
English and French	130	50	75	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	1,270	515	755	835	390	445
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	45	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	170	140	30	15	10
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	275	150	120	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	45	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	50	25	20
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	420	490	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	85	40	40	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	490	220	265	75	35	35
Russian	105	50	55	60	25	30
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	45	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	810	405	410
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	35	10	20	20	10	5
Dutch	575	275	305	65	30	35
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	790	370	420	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	55	30	25
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	115	90	15	5	5
Hindi	110	65	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	15	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	10	5	10
Iranian languages	175	90	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	180	170	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	10
Romanian	65	35	35	25	5	15
Spanish	350	155	195	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	75	40	40
Chinese languages	580	270	305	75	40	35
Cantonese	195	95	100	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	150	170	15	5	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	395	455	595	275	325
English and French	280	115	165	90	45	45
English and non-official language	535	265	270	500	230	275
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	335	150	185	135	75	60
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	85	90	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	160	80	85	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	455	220	240
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	115	140	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	180	80	100	5	0	5
Russian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Serbian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	10	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	100	50	50	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	30	15	15
Bengali	40	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	70	55	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	90	45	50	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	65	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	40	25	20
Chinese languages	320	160	160	40	20	20
Cantonese	80	35	45	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	895	400	495
English and French	95	55	40	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,160	560	595	425	200	220
French	1,375	540	835	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	225	95	125	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	1,225	545	685
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	35	25	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	1,075	560	515
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	425	165	265	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	165	195	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	275	185	20	0	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	0	10
Maltese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	285	135	145
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	95	70	30
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	95	65	30
Tamil	125	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	10
Latvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	75	20	60	50	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	575	235	340	40	25	20
Russian	200	90	110	70	35	40
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	880	420	460
Afrikaans	55	15	35	15	0	10
Danish	50	15	35	10	0	0
Dutch	630	265	360	65	30	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,130	565	560	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	90	50	40
Bengali	140	75	65	10	0	10
Gujarati	290	155	140	0	0	0
Hindi	395	210	185	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	15	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	35	15	15
Iranian languages	130	60	65	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	245	240	10	10	0
Portuguese	180	90	90	20	15	10
Romanian	35	15	25	30	0	25
Spanish	1,155	490	660	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	60	45	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	135	175	50	20	35
American Sign Language	195	75	125	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	65	35	25
Chinese languages	700	350	350	60	35	25
Cantonese	270	145	125	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	30	15	10
Estonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	10
Hungarian	155	75	85	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	670	300	370
45 years and over	520	235	285	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,455	610	845	235	90	140
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	100	35	65	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	10	0	10
Mexico	70	40	35	10	0	10
Peru	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	15	0	15
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	50	35	15	20	0	10
Germany	575	280	305	190	90	100
Greece	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungary	115	55	60	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	10	10	0
Italy	215	115	105	0	0	0
Netherlands	575	295	280	55	20	35
Poland	335	150	185	75	25	50
Portugal	65	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	20	25	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	115	50	65
Africa	405	225	180	50	30	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	55	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	25	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	25	15	10
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	505	255	250
Afghanistan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	0	0	0
India	400	195	205	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	10	0	0
Iraq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	15	10	10
Lebanon	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	65	35	20	15
Philippines	330	135	195	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	445	245	195
Americas	100	60	40	15	10	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	65	70	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	35	15	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	25	15	10
Asia	475	220	255	305	165	140
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Philippines	95	45	50	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,595	810	785	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	185	110	70
Chinese	925	435	490	95	45	50
Black	965	470	495	75	40	35
Filipino	505	235	270	300	140	155
Latin American	235	110	125	55	20	30
Arab	315	185	120	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	15	10	10
Korean	195	75	120	30	10	20
Japanese	185	90	95	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	45	10	35	45	20	25
Métis	1,860	885	970	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	160	85	75	15	10	0
American	1,365	625	740	330	170	160
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	10	0	0	0
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	335	140	195
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	675	345	330	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	475	240	230	675	355	320
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	1,130	475	650
Flemish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	450	210	240	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	720	325	400	350	175	175
Finnish	655	310	350	185	80	100
Icelandic	130	50	85	925	490	435
Norwegian	655	260	395	875	430	445
Swedish	695	345	355	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	80	40	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	370	190	185	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	145	85	60
Estonian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	470	440	245	135	105
Latvian	155	65	95	30	15	20
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	270	105	165	275	125	155
Russian	920	460	460	700	305	390
Slovak	150	70	85	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	415	195	220
Albanian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	105	60	25	35
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	500	255	245	30	10	20
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Maltese	260	135	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	670	335	330	10	0	0
Serbian	150	50	95	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	695	320	380	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	455	250	210	55	15	40
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	135	115	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	400	160	240	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chilean	60	35	25	10	0	10
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	90	85	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	15	0	15
African origins	1,010	515	485	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	30	55	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	0	0	0
North African origins	195	115	80	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	85	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
South African	165	75	85	15	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	300	150	155	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	25	0	15
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	50	25	25
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	50	15	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	160	105	15	0	10
Palestinian	35	25	10	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	120	55	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,300	690	605	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	60	55	35	20	15
Punjabi	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,215	555	660	145	60	80
Filipino	530	230	300	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	125	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	135	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	180	185	35	10	20
Australian	275	140	135	0	0	0
New Zealander	85	40	50	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	110	60	50
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	85	45	35
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	110	40	75
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	120	60	55
54. History	550	305	240	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	110	55	55
25. Library science	130	15	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	165	125	40
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	210	190	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,680	690	1,995	950	230	720
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	90	35	60
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	110	50	60
54. History	405	205	205	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	10	10	0
42. Psychology	745	165	585	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	100	55	45
25. Library science	85	15	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	10	10	0
14. Engineering	930	815	120	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	680	680	0
48. Precision production	945	890	55	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	135	105	30
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	170	150	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	200	115	90
Philippines	160	55	100	165	65	100
India	335	190	145	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	10	10	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,530	730	800	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	125	65	60
Philippines	140	45	90	145	60	85
India	205	115	95	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	10	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other	920	425	490	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	425	400	25
22 Utilities	735	615	115	105	85	15
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	365	210	165
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	730	410	315
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	750	385	360
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	65	40	20
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	815	585	225	105	65	40
Other method	495	270	220	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	255	65	185	50	20	35
Non-official languages	90	60	35	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	20	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	80	165	85	45	35
English and French	160	55	105	35	25	10
English and non-official language	80	25	55	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	225	70	155	65	30	35
French	710	285	425	190	75	120
Non-official language	480	210	270	295	135	160
Aboriginal	80	10	70	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	1,715	855	850
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	495	245	255
External migrants	585	275	310	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	1,405	725	680
External migrants	1,590	820	765	415	230	180